1 | !> @file diffusion_s.f90 |
---|
2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
---|
4 | ! |
---|
5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
---|
6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
---|
7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
---|
8 | ! version. |
---|
9 | ! |
---|
10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
---|
11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
---|
12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
---|
13 | ! |
---|
14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
---|
15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
---|
16 | ! |
---|
17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
---|
18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
19 | ! |
---|
20 | ! Current revisions: |
---|
21 | ! ------------------ |
---|
22 | ! |
---|
23 | ! |
---|
24 | ! Former revisions: |
---|
25 | ! ----------------- |
---|
26 | ! $Id: diffusion_s.f90 3547 2018-11-21 13:21:24Z banzhafs $ |
---|
27 | ! variables documented |
---|
28 | ! |
---|
29 | ! 2759 2018-01-17 16:24:59Z suehring |
---|
30 | ! Major bugfix, horizontal diffusion at vertical surfaces corrected. |
---|
31 | ! |
---|
32 | ! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga |
---|
33 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
---|
34 | ! |
---|
35 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
---|
36 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
---|
37 | ! |
---|
38 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
---|
39 | ! |
---|
40 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
---|
41 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
---|
42 | ! |
---|
43 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
---|
44 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
---|
45 | ! |
---|
46 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
---|
47 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
---|
48 | ! |
---|
49 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
---|
50 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
---|
51 | ! |
---|
52 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
---|
53 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
---|
54 | ! |
---|
55 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
---|
56 | ! Module renamed |
---|
57 | ! |
---|
58 | ! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga |
---|
59 | ! Formatting corrections. |
---|
60 | ! |
---|
61 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
---|
62 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
---|
63 | ! |
---|
64 | ! 1374 2014-04-25 12:55:07Z raasch |
---|
65 | ! missing variables added to ONLY list |
---|
66 | ! |
---|
67 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
---|
68 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
---|
69 | ! |
---|
70 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
---|
71 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
---|
72 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
---|
73 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
---|
74 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
---|
75 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
---|
76 | ! all variable declaration statements |
---|
77 | ! |
---|
78 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
---|
79 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed |
---|
80 | ! |
---|
81 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
---|
82 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
---|
83 | ! j_north |
---|
84 | ! |
---|
85 | ! 1092 2013-02-02 11:24:22Z raasch |
---|
86 | ! unused variables removed |
---|
87 | ! |
---|
88 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
---|
89 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
---|
90 | ! |
---|
91 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
---|
92 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
---|
93 | ! |
---|
94 | ! 1010 2012-09-20 07:59:54Z raasch |
---|
95 | ! cpp switch __nopointer added for pointer free version |
---|
96 | ! |
---|
97 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
---|
98 | ! some arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
---|
99 | ! |
---|
100 | ! Revision 1.1 2000/04/13 14:54:02 schroeter |
---|
101 | ! Initial revision |
---|
102 | ! |
---|
103 | ! |
---|
104 | ! Description: |
---|
105 | ! ------------ |
---|
106 | !> Diffusion term of scalar quantities (temperature and water content) |
---|
107 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
108 | MODULE diffusion_s_mod |
---|
109 | |
---|
110 | |
---|
111 | PRIVATE |
---|
112 | PUBLIC diffusion_s |
---|
113 | |
---|
114 | INTERFACE diffusion_s |
---|
115 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_s |
---|
116 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_s_ij |
---|
117 | END INTERFACE diffusion_s |
---|
118 | |
---|
119 | CONTAINS |
---|
120 | |
---|
121 | |
---|
122 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
123 | ! Description: |
---|
124 | ! ------------ |
---|
125 | !> Call for all grid points |
---|
126 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
127 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_s( s, s_flux_def_h_up, s_flux_def_h_down, & |
---|
128 | s_flux_t, & |
---|
129 | s_flux_lsm_h_up, s_flux_usm_h_up, & |
---|
130 | s_flux_def_v_north, s_flux_def_v_south, & |
---|
131 | s_flux_def_v_east, s_flux_def_v_west, & |
---|
132 | s_flux_lsm_v_north, s_flux_lsm_v_south, & |
---|
133 | s_flux_lsm_v_east, s_flux_lsm_v_west, & |
---|
134 | s_flux_usm_v_north, s_flux_usm_v_south, & |
---|
135 | s_flux_usm_v_east, s_flux_usm_v_west ) |
---|
136 | |
---|
137 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
138 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, kh, tend, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
139 | |
---|
140 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
141 | ONLY: use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
---|
142 | |
---|
143 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
144 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
145 | |
---|
146 | USE indices, & |
---|
147 | ONLY: nxl, nxlg, nxr, nxrg, nyn, nyng, nys, nysg, nzb, & |
---|
148 | nzt, wall_flags_0 |
---|
149 | |
---|
150 | USE kinds |
---|
151 | |
---|
152 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
153 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
---|
154 | surf_usm_v |
---|
155 | |
---|
156 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
157 | |
---|
158 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
159 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
160 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
161 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
162 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
163 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
164 | |
---|
165 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
166 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
167 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface east of the grid point |
---|
168 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
169 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
170 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface west of the grid point |
---|
171 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
172 | |
---|
173 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
174 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
175 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
176 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
177 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
178 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_down !< flux at horizontal donwward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
179 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing natural-type surfaces |
---|
180 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
---|
181 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
---|
182 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
---|
183 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
---|
184 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing urban-type surfaces |
---|
185 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
186 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
187 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
188 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
189 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(2)%ns) :: s_flux_t !< flux at model top |
---|
190 | #if defined( __nopointer ) |
---|
191 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: s !< treated scalar |
---|
192 | #else |
---|
193 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER :: s !< treated scalar |
---|
194 | #endif |
---|
195 | |
---|
196 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
197 | DO j = nys,nyn |
---|
198 | ! |
---|
199 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
200 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
201 | ! |
---|
202 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points |
---|
203 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
204 | ! |
---|
205 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask wall-bounded grid points, equivalent to |
---|
206 | !-- former s_outer array |
---|
207 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i-1), 0 ) ) |
---|
208 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i+1), 0 ) ) |
---|
209 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
210 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
211 | |
---|
212 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
213 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
214 | mask_east * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
215 | * ( s(k,j,i+1) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
216 | - mask_west * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
217 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
218 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
---|
219 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
220 | mask_north * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
221 | * ( s(k,j+1,i) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
222 | - mask_south * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
223 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
224 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
225 | ENDDO |
---|
226 | |
---|
227 | ! |
---|
228 | !-- Apply prescribed horizontal wall heatflux where necessary. First, |
---|
229 | !-- determine start and end index for respective (j,i)-index. Please |
---|
230 | !-- note, in the flat case following loop will not be entered, as |
---|
231 | !-- surf_s=1 and surf_e=0. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
---|
232 | !-- so far. |
---|
233 | !-- First, for default-type surfaces |
---|
234 | !-- North-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
235 | surf_s = surf_def_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
236 | surf_e = surf_def_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
237 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
238 | k = surf_def_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
239 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
240 | ENDDO |
---|
241 | ! |
---|
242 | !-- South-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
243 | surf_s = surf_def_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
244 | surf_e = surf_def_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
245 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
246 | k = surf_def_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
247 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
248 | ENDDO |
---|
249 | ! |
---|
250 | !-- East-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
251 | surf_s = surf_def_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
252 | surf_e = surf_def_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
253 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
254 | k = surf_def_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
255 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
256 | ENDDO |
---|
257 | ! |
---|
258 | !-- West-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
259 | surf_s = surf_def_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
260 | surf_e = surf_def_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
261 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
262 | k = surf_def_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
263 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
264 | ENDDO |
---|
265 | ! |
---|
266 | !-- Now, for natural-type surfaces. |
---|
267 | !-- North-facing |
---|
268 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
269 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
270 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
271 | k = surf_lsm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
272 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
273 | ENDDO |
---|
274 | ! |
---|
275 | !-- South-facing |
---|
276 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
277 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
278 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
279 | k = surf_lsm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
280 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
281 | ENDDO |
---|
282 | ! |
---|
283 | !-- East-facing |
---|
284 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
285 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
286 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
287 | k = surf_lsm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
288 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
289 | ENDDO |
---|
290 | ! |
---|
291 | !-- West-facing |
---|
292 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
293 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
294 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
295 | k = surf_lsm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
296 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
297 | ENDDO |
---|
298 | ! |
---|
299 | !-- Now, for urban-type surfaces. |
---|
300 | !-- North-facing |
---|
301 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
302 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
303 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
304 | k = surf_usm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
305 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
306 | ENDDO |
---|
307 | ! |
---|
308 | !-- South-facing |
---|
309 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
310 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
311 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
312 | k = surf_usm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
313 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
314 | ENDDO |
---|
315 | ! |
---|
316 | !-- East-facing |
---|
317 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
318 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
319 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
320 | k = surf_usm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
321 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
322 | ENDDO |
---|
323 | ! |
---|
324 | !-- West-facing |
---|
325 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
326 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
327 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
328 | k = surf_usm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
329 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
330 | ENDDO |
---|
331 | |
---|
332 | ! |
---|
333 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case that surface fluxes have been |
---|
334 | !-- prescribed or computed at bottom and/or top, index k starts/ends at |
---|
335 | !-- nzb+2 or nzt-1, respectively. Model top is also mask if top flux |
---|
336 | !-- is given. |
---|
337 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
338 | ! |
---|
339 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 0 is |
---|
340 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
---|
341 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
---|
342 | !-- flux at model top. |
---|
343 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
344 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
345 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
346 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
347 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
348 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
349 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
350 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
351 | |
---|
352 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
353 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
354 | ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
355 | ( s(k+1,j,i)-s(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
356 | * rho_air_zw(k) & |
---|
357 | * mask_top & |
---|
358 | - ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k-1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
359 | ( s(k,j,i)-s(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
360 | * rho_air_zw(k-1) & |
---|
361 | * mask_bottom & |
---|
362 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) & |
---|
363 | * flag |
---|
364 | ENDDO |
---|
365 | |
---|
366 | ! |
---|
367 | !-- Vertical diffusion at horizontal walls. |
---|
368 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
369 | ! |
---|
370 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
371 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
372 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
373 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
374 | |
---|
375 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
376 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_up(m) & |
---|
377 | * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
378 | |
---|
379 | ENDDO |
---|
380 | ! |
---|
381 | !-- Default-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
382 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
383 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
384 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
385 | |
---|
386 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
387 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_down(m) & |
---|
388 | * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
389 | |
---|
390 | ENDDO |
---|
391 | ! |
---|
392 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
393 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
394 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
395 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
396 | |
---|
397 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
398 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_up(m) & |
---|
399 | * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
400 | |
---|
401 | ENDDO |
---|
402 | ! |
---|
403 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
404 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
405 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
406 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
407 | |
---|
408 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
409 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_up(m) & |
---|
410 | * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
411 | |
---|
412 | ENDDO |
---|
413 | |
---|
414 | ENDIF |
---|
415 | ! |
---|
416 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the last computational gridpoint along z-direction |
---|
417 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
418 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
419 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
420 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
421 | |
---|
422 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
423 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
424 | + ( - s_flux_t(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
425 | ENDDO |
---|
426 | ENDIF |
---|
427 | |
---|
428 | ENDDO |
---|
429 | ENDDO |
---|
430 | |
---|
431 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_s |
---|
432 | |
---|
433 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
434 | ! Description: |
---|
435 | ! ------------ |
---|
436 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
---|
437 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
438 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_s_ij( i, j, s, & |
---|
439 | s_flux_def_h_up, s_flux_def_h_down, & |
---|
440 | s_flux_t, & |
---|
441 | s_flux_lsm_h_up, s_flux_usm_h_up, & |
---|
442 | s_flux_def_v_north, s_flux_def_v_south, & |
---|
443 | s_flux_def_v_east, s_flux_def_v_west, & |
---|
444 | s_flux_lsm_v_north, s_flux_lsm_v_south, & |
---|
445 | s_flux_lsm_v_east, s_flux_lsm_v_west, & |
---|
446 | s_flux_usm_v_north, s_flux_usm_v_south, & |
---|
447 | s_flux_usm_v_east, s_flux_usm_v_west ) |
---|
448 | |
---|
449 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
450 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, kh, tend, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
451 | |
---|
452 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
453 | ONLY: use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
---|
454 | |
---|
455 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
456 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
457 | |
---|
458 | USE indices, & |
---|
459 | ONLY: nxlg, nxrg, nyng, nysg, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
---|
460 | |
---|
461 | USE kinds |
---|
462 | |
---|
463 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
464 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
---|
465 | surf_usm_v |
---|
466 | |
---|
467 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
468 | |
---|
469 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
470 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
471 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
472 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
473 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
474 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
475 | |
---|
476 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
477 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
478 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface east of the grid point |
---|
479 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
480 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
481 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface west of the grid point |
---|
482 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
483 | |
---|
484 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
485 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
486 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
487 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
488 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
489 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_down !< flux at horizontal donwward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
490 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing natural-type surfaces |
---|
491 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
492 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
493 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
494 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
495 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing urban-type surfaces |
---|
496 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
497 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
498 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
499 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
500 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(2)%ns) :: s_flux_t !< flux at model top |
---|
501 | #if defined( __nopointer ) |
---|
502 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: s !< treated scalar |
---|
503 | #else |
---|
504 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER :: s !< treated scalar |
---|
505 | #endif |
---|
506 | |
---|
507 | ! |
---|
508 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
509 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
510 | ! |
---|
511 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points |
---|
512 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
513 | ! |
---|
514 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask wall-bounded grid points, equivalent to |
---|
515 | !-- former s_outer array |
---|
516 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i-1), 0 ) ) |
---|
517 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i+1), 0 ) ) |
---|
518 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
519 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
520 | ! |
---|
521 | !-- Finally, determine flag to mask both topography itself as well |
---|
522 | !-- as wall-bounded grid points, which will be treated further below |
---|
523 | |
---|
524 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
525 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
526 | mask_east * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
527 | * ( s(k,j,i+1) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
528 | - mask_west * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
529 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
530 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
---|
531 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
532 | mask_north * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
533 | * ( s(k,j+1,i) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
534 | - mask_south * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
535 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
536 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
537 | ENDDO |
---|
538 | |
---|
539 | ! |
---|
540 | !-- Apply prescribed horizontal wall heatflux where necessary. First, |
---|
541 | !-- determine start and end index for respective (j,i)-index. Please |
---|
542 | !-- note, in the flat case following loops will not be entered, as |
---|
543 | !-- surf_s=1 and surf_e=0. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
---|
544 | !-- so far. |
---|
545 | !-- First, for default-type surfaces |
---|
546 | !-- North-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
547 | surf_s = surf_def_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
548 | surf_e = surf_def_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
549 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
550 | k = surf_def_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
551 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
552 | ENDDO |
---|
553 | ! |
---|
554 | !-- South-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
555 | surf_s = surf_def_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
556 | surf_e = surf_def_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
557 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
558 | k = surf_def_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
559 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
560 | ENDDO |
---|
561 | ! |
---|
562 | !-- East-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
563 | surf_s = surf_def_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
564 | surf_e = surf_def_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
565 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
566 | k = surf_def_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
567 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
568 | ENDDO |
---|
569 | ! |
---|
570 | !-- West-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
571 | surf_s = surf_def_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
572 | surf_e = surf_def_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
573 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
574 | k = surf_def_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
575 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
576 | ENDDO |
---|
577 | ! |
---|
578 | !-- Now, for natural-type surfaces |
---|
579 | !-- North-facing |
---|
580 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
581 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
582 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
583 | k = surf_lsm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
584 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
585 | ENDDO |
---|
586 | ! |
---|
587 | !-- South-facing |
---|
588 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
589 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
590 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
591 | k = surf_lsm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
592 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
593 | ENDDO |
---|
594 | ! |
---|
595 | !-- East-facing |
---|
596 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
597 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
598 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
599 | k = surf_lsm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
600 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
601 | ENDDO |
---|
602 | ! |
---|
603 | !-- West-facing |
---|
604 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
605 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
606 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
607 | k = surf_lsm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
608 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
609 | ENDDO |
---|
610 | ! |
---|
611 | !-- Now, for urban-type surfaces |
---|
612 | !-- North-facing |
---|
613 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
614 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
615 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
616 | k = surf_usm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
617 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
618 | ENDDO |
---|
619 | ! |
---|
620 | !-- South-facing |
---|
621 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
622 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
623 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
624 | k = surf_usm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
625 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
626 | ENDDO |
---|
627 | ! |
---|
628 | !-- East-facing |
---|
629 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
630 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
631 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
632 | k = surf_usm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
633 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
634 | ENDDO |
---|
635 | ! |
---|
636 | !-- West-facing |
---|
637 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
638 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
639 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
640 | k = surf_usm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
641 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
642 | ENDDO |
---|
643 | |
---|
644 | |
---|
645 | ! |
---|
646 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case that surface fluxes have been |
---|
647 | !-- prescribed or computed at bottom and/or top, index k starts/ends at |
---|
648 | !-- nzb+2 or nzt-1, respectively. Model top is also mask if top flux |
---|
649 | !-- is given. |
---|
650 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
651 | ! |
---|
652 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 0 is |
---|
653 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
---|
654 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
---|
655 | !-- flux at model top. |
---|
656 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
657 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
658 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
659 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
660 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
661 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
662 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
663 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
664 | |
---|
665 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
666 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
667 | ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
668 | ( s(k+1,j,i)-s(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
669 | * rho_air_zw(k) & |
---|
670 | * mask_top & |
---|
671 | - ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k-1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
672 | ( s(k,j,i)-s(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
673 | * rho_air_zw(k-1) & |
---|
674 | * mask_bottom & |
---|
675 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) & |
---|
676 | * flag |
---|
677 | ENDDO |
---|
678 | |
---|
679 | ! |
---|
680 | !-- Vertical diffusion at horizontal walls. |
---|
681 | !-- TO DO: Adjust for downward facing walls and mask already in main loop |
---|
682 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
683 | ! |
---|
684 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
685 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
686 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
687 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
690 | |
---|
691 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_up(m) & |
---|
692 | * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
693 | ENDDO |
---|
694 | ! |
---|
695 | !-- Default-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
696 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
697 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
698 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
699 | |
---|
700 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
701 | |
---|
702 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_down(m) & |
---|
703 | * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
704 | ENDDO |
---|
705 | ! |
---|
706 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
707 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
708 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
709 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
710 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
711 | |
---|
712 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_up(m) & |
---|
713 | * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
714 | ENDDO |
---|
715 | ! |
---|
716 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
717 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
718 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
719 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
720 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
721 | |
---|
722 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_up(m) & |
---|
723 | * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
724 | ENDDO |
---|
725 | ENDIF |
---|
726 | ! |
---|
727 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the last computational gridpoint along z-direction |
---|
728 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
729 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
730 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
731 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
732 | |
---|
733 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
734 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
735 | + ( - s_flux_t(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
736 | ENDDO |
---|
737 | ENDIF |
---|
738 | |
---|
739 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_s_ij |
---|
740 | |
---|
741 | END MODULE diffusion_s_mod |
---|