1 | !> @file chem_modules.f90 |
---|
2 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
---|
4 | ! |
---|
5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General |
---|
6 | ! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
---|
7 | ! (at your option) any later version. |
---|
8 | ! |
---|
9 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the |
---|
10 | ! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General |
---|
11 | ! Public License for more details. |
---|
12 | ! |
---|
13 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see |
---|
14 | ! <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
---|
15 | ! |
---|
16 | ! Copyright 2018-2020 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
---|
17 | ! Copyright 2018-2020 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
---|
18 | ! Copyright 2018-2020 Freie Universitaet Berlin |
---|
19 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
20 | ! |
---|
21 | ! Current revisions: |
---|
22 | ! ----------------- |
---|
23 | ! |
---|
24 | ! |
---|
25 | ! Former revisions: |
---|
26 | ! ----------------- |
---|
27 | ! $Id: chem_modules.f90 4559 2020-06-11 08:51:48Z raasch $ |
---|
28 | ! file re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard |
---|
29 | ! |
---|
30 | ! 4544 2020-05-21 14:43:05Z raasch |
---|
31 | ! conc_av changed from pointer to allocatable array |
---|
32 | ! |
---|
33 | ! 4511 2020-04-30 12:20:40Z raasch |
---|
34 | ! new variables for explicit settings of lateral boundary conditions introduced |
---|
35 | ! |
---|
36 | ! 4481 2020-03-31 18:55:54Z maronga |
---|
37 | ! added namelist flag 'emiss_read_legacy_mode' to allow concurrent functioning of new emission read |
---|
38 | ! mode under development (ECC) |
---|
39 | ! |
---|
40 | ! 4273 2019-10-24 13:40:54Z monakurppa |
---|
41 | ! Add logical switches nesting_chem and nesting_offline_chem (both .TRUE. by default) |
---|
42 | ! |
---|
43 | ! 4182 2019-08-22 15:20:23Z scharf |
---|
44 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
---|
45 | ! |
---|
46 | ! 4110 2019-07-22 17:05:21Z suehring |
---|
47 | ! +cs_advc_flags_s |
---|
48 | ! |
---|
49 | ! 4109 2019-07-22 17:00:34Z suehring |
---|
50 | ! - introduced namelist item chem_modules@emiss_lod as future |
---|
51 | ! - replacement to chem_modules@mode_emis. Currently keeping both for backward compatibility. |
---|
52 | ! chem_modules@mode_emis will be depreciated upon migration of all dependent modules (e.g., salsa) |
---|
53 | ! to chem_modules@emiss_lod |
---|
54 | ! |
---|
55 | ! (ecc) 20190513 replaced nspec_out with n_matched_vars |
---|
56 | ! |
---|
57 | ! 3877 2019-04-08 19:09:16Z knoop |
---|
58 | ! Formatting, clean-up, clarified/corrected comments |
---|
59 | ! |
---|
60 | ! 3833 2019-03-28 15:04:04Z forkel |
---|
61 | ! removed USE chem_gasphase_mod |
---|
62 | ! |
---|
63 | ! 3827 2019-03-27 17:20:32Z forkel |
---|
64 | ! some formatting and reordering (ecc) |
---|
65 | ! |
---|
66 | ! 3820 2019-03-27 11:53:41Z forkel |
---|
67 | ! renamed do_emis to emissions_anthropogenic, removed USE statistics, variables sorted by type |
---|
68 | ! |
---|
69 | ! 3780 2019-03-05 11:19:45Z forkel |
---|
70 | ! added cs_mech |
---|
71 | ! |
---|
72 | ! 3652 2019-01-07 15:29:59Z forkel |
---|
73 | ! parameter chem_mechanism added (basit) |
---|
74 | ! |
---|
75 | ! 3282 2018-09-27 10:49:12Z basit |
---|
76 | ! Initial revision |
---|
77 | ! |
---|
78 | ! Authors: |
---|
79 | ! -------- |
---|
80 | ! @author Farah Kanani-Suehring |
---|
81 | ! @author Basit Khan |
---|
82 | ! @author Sabine Banzhaf |
---|
83 | ! @author Emmanuele Russo |
---|
84 | ! @author Edward C. Chan |
---|
85 | ! |
---|
86 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
87 | ! Description: |
---|
88 | ! ------------ |
---|
89 | !> Definition of global PALM-4U chemistry variables |
---|
90 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
91 | ! |
---|
92 | MODULE chem_modules |
---|
93 | |
---|
94 | USE kinds |
---|
95 | |
---|
96 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
97 | |
---|
98 | CHARACTER (LEN=20) :: bc_cs_b = 'dirichlet' !< namelist parameter: surface |
---|
99 | !< boundary condition for concentration |
---|
100 | CHARACTER (LEN=20) :: bc_cs_l = 'undefined' !< left boundary condition |
---|
101 | CHARACTER (LEN=20) :: bc_cs_n = 'undefined' !< north boundary condition |
---|
102 | CHARACTER (LEN=20) :: bc_cs_r = 'undefined' !< right boundary condition |
---|
103 | CHARACTER (LEN=20) :: bc_cs_s = 'undefined' !< south boundary condition |
---|
104 | CHARACTER (LEN=20) :: bc_cs_t = 'initial_gradient' !< namelist parameter: top boudary |
---|
105 | !< condition for concentration |
---|
106 | CHARACTER (LEN=30) :: chem_mechanism = 'phstatp' !< namelist parameter: chemistry |
---|
107 | !< mechanism |
---|
108 | CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: daytype_mdh = 'workday' !< namelist parameter: type of day |
---|
109 | !< - workday, weekend, holiday |
---|
110 | CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: mode_emis = 'PARAMETERIZED' !< namelist parameter: mode of |
---|
111 | !< chemistry emissions - |
---|
112 | !< DEFAULT, EXPERT, PARAMETERIZED |
---|
113 | CHARACTER (LEN=10) :: photolysis_scheme !< 'constant', |
---|
114 | !< 'simple' (Simple parameterisation from MCM, |
---|
115 | !< Saunders et al., 2003, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 161-180 |
---|
116 | !< 'fastj' (Wild et al., 2000, J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 245-282) |
---|
117 | !< STILL NOT IMPLEMENTED |
---|
118 | CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: time_fac_type = 'MDH' !< namelist parameter: type of time treatment in the mode_emis |
---|
119 | !< DEFAULT - HOUR, MDH |
---|
120 | |
---|
121 | CHARACTER (LEN=11), DIMENSION(99) :: cs_name = 'novalue' !< namelist parameter: |
---|
122 | !<names of species with given fluxes |
---|
123 | !< (see csflux) |
---|
124 | CHARACTER (LEN=11), DIMENSION(99) :: cs_profile_name = 'novalue' !< namelist parameter: |
---|
125 | !< tbc...??? |
---|
126 | CHARACTER (LEN=11), DIMENSION(99) :: data_output_pr_cs = 'novalue' !< namelist parameter: |
---|
127 | !< tbc...??? |
---|
128 | CHARACTER (LEN=11), DIMENSION(99) :: surface_csflux_name = 'novalue' !< namelist parameter: |
---|
129 | !< tbc...??? |
---|
130 | |
---|
131 | INTEGER(iwp) :: communicator_chem !< stores the number of the MPI communicator to be used |
---|
132 | !< for ghost layer data exchange |
---|
133 | !< 1: cyclic, 2: cyclic along x, 3: cyclic along y, |
---|
134 | !< 4: non-cyclic |
---|
135 | |
---|
136 | INTEGER(iwp) :: cs_pr_count = 0 !< counter for chemical species |
---|
137 | !< profiles |
---|
138 | INTEGER(iwp) :: cs_vertical_gradient_level_ind(99,10) = -9999 !< grid index values of |
---|
139 | !< cs_vertical_gradient_level |
---|
140 | INTEGER(iwp) :: emiss_lod = -1 !< namelist parameter: chem emission LOD (same as mode_emis) |
---|
141 | !< -1 = unassigned, 0 = parameterized, 1 = default, |
---|
142 | !< 2 = pre-processed |
---|
143 | INTEGER(iwp) :: ibc_cs_b !< integer flag for bc_cs_b |
---|
144 | INTEGER(iwp) :: ibc_cs_t !< integer flag for bc_cs_t |
---|
145 | INTEGER(iwp) :: main_street_id = 0 !< namelist parameter: lower bound of main street IDs |
---|
146 | !< (OpenStreetMaps) for PARAMETERIZED mode |
---|
147 | INTEGER(iwp) :: max_pr_cs = 0 !< |
---|
148 | INTEGER(iwp) :: max_street_id = 0 !< namelist parameter: upper bound of main street IDs |
---|
149 | !< (OpenStreetMaps) for PARAMETERIZED mode |
---|
150 | INTEGER(iwp) :: n_matched_vars !< number of matched emissions |
---|
151 | !< variables |
---|
152 | INTEGER(iwp) :: side_street_id = 0 !< namelist parameter: lower bound of side street IDs |
---|
153 | !< (OpenStreetMaps) for PARAMETERIZED mode |
---|
154 | |
---|
155 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(99) :: cs_pr_index = 0 !< index for chemical species profiles |
---|
156 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:) :: match_spec_nox(1:2) !< results of matching the input and |
---|
157 | !< model's NOx |
---|
158 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:) :: match_spec_pm(1:3) !< results of matching the input and |
---|
159 | !< model's PMs |
---|
160 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:) :: match_spec_sox(1:2) !< results of matching the input and |
---|
161 | !< model's SOx! |
---|
162 | |
---|
163 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: match_spec_input !< index of input chem species |
---|
164 | !< for matching routine |
---|
165 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: match_spec_model !< index of model chem species# |
---|
166 | !< for matching routine |
---|
167 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: match_spec_voc_input !< index of VOC input |
---|
168 | !< components matching the model's VOCs |
---|
169 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: match_spec_voc_model !< index of VOC model species |
---|
170 | !< matching the input VOCs comp. |
---|
171 | |
---|
172 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: cs_advc_flags_s !< flags used to degrade order of advection scheme for |
---|
173 | !< chemical species near walls and lateral boundaries |
---|
174 | |
---|
175 | LOGICAL :: bc_dirichlet_cs_l = .FALSE. !< flag for indicating a dirichlet condition at |
---|
176 | !< the left boundary |
---|
177 | LOGICAL :: bc_dirichlet_cs_n = .FALSE. !< flag for indicating a dirichlet condition at |
---|
178 | !< the north boundary |
---|
179 | LOGICAL :: bc_dirichlet_cs_r = .FALSE. !< flag for indicating a dirichlet condition at |
---|
180 | !< the right boundary |
---|
181 | LOGICAL :: bc_dirichlet_cs_s = .FALSE. !< flag for indicating a dirichlet condition at |
---|
182 | !< the south boundary |
---|
183 | LOGICAL :: bc_radiation_cs_l = .FALSE. !< flag for indicating a radiation/neumann |
---|
184 | !< condition at the left boundary |
---|
185 | LOGICAL :: bc_radiation_cs_n = .FALSE. !< flag for indicating a radiation/neumann |
---|
186 | !< condition at the north boundary |
---|
187 | LOGICAL :: bc_radiation_cs_r = .FALSE. !< flag for indicating a radiation/neumann |
---|
188 | !< condition at the right boundary |
---|
189 | LOGICAL :: bc_radiation_cs_s = .FALSE. !< flag for indicating a radiation/neumann |
---|
190 | !< condition at the south boundary |
---|
191 | LOGICAL :: constant_top_csflux(99) = .TRUE. !< internal flag, set to .FALSE. if no |
---|
192 | !< top_csflux is prescribed |
---|
193 | LOGICAL :: constant_csflux(99) = .TRUE. !< internal flag, set to .FALSE. if no |
---|
194 | !< surface_csflux is prescribed |
---|
195 | LOGICAL :: call_chem_at_all_substeps = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter: ....??? |
---|
196 | LOGICAL :: chem_debug0 = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter: flag for minimum print |
---|
197 | !< output |
---|
198 | LOGICAL :: chem_debug1 = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter: flag for print output |
---|
199 | LOGICAL :: chem_debug2 = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter: flag for further print |
---|
200 | !< output |
---|
201 | LOGICAL :: chem_gasphase_on = .TRUE. !< namelist parameter: flag to switch off |
---|
202 | !< chemical reactions |
---|
203 | LOGICAL :: cs_pr_namelist_found = .FALSE. !< ...??? |
---|
204 | LOGICAL :: deposition_dry = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter: flag for activation of |
---|
205 | !< deposition calculation |
---|
206 | LOGICAL :: emissions_anthropogenic = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter: flag for turning on |
---|
207 | !< anthropogenic emissions |
---|
208 | LOGICAL :: emission_output_required = .TRUE. !< internal flag for requiring emission outputs |
---|
209 | LOGICAL :: emiss_read_legacy_mode = .TRUE. !< namelist parameter: flag to read emission |
---|
210 | !< data using legacy mode |
---|
211 | LOGICAL :: nesting_chem = .TRUE. !< apply self-nesting for the chemistry model |
---|
212 | LOGICAL :: nesting_offline_chem = .TRUE. !< apply offline nesting for the chemistry |
---|
213 | !< model |
---|
214 | |
---|
215 | REAL(wp) :: cs_surface_initial_change(99) = 0.0_wp !< namelist parameter: ...??? |
---|
216 | REAL(wp) :: cs_vertical_gradient(99,10) = 0.0_wp !< namelist parameter: ...??? |
---|
217 | REAL(wp) :: cs_vertical_gradient_level(99,10) = -999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter: ...??? |
---|
218 | REAL(wp) :: emiss_factor_main(99) = -9999.0_wp !< namelist parameter: ...??? |
---|
219 | REAL(wp) :: emiss_factor_side(99) = -9999.0_wp !< namelist parameter: ...??? |
---|
220 | REAL(wp) :: surface_csflux(99) = 0.0_wp !< namelist parameter: ...??? |
---|
221 | REAL(wp) :: top_csflux(99) = 0.0_wp !< namelist parameter: ...??? |
---|
222 | REAL(wp) :: wall_csflux(99,0:5) = 0.0_wp !< namelist parameter: ...??? |
---|
223 | |
---|
224 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(99) :: cs_surface = 0.0_wp !< namelist parameter: chem species |
---|
225 | !< concentration at surface |
---|
226 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(99,100) :: cs_heights = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter: height levels |
---|
227 | !< for initial chem species concentrations |
---|
228 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(99,100) :: cs_profile = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter: chem species |
---|
229 | !< concentration values at cs_heights levels |
---|
230 | |
---|
231 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: bc_cs_t_val !< vertical gradient of chemical species |
---|
232 | !< near domain top |
---|
233 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: css !< scaling parameter for chem species |
---|
234 | |
---|
235 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: emis_distribution !< emissions final values |
---|
236 | !< (main module output) ??? |
---|
237 | |
---|
238 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET :: cs_1 !< pointer for swapping of |
---|
239 | !< timelevels for respective quantity |
---|
240 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET :: cs_2 !< pointer for swapping of |
---|
241 | !< timelevels for respective quantity |
---|
242 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET :: cs_3 !< pointer for swapping of |
---|
243 | !< timelevels for respective quantity |
---|
244 | |
---|
245 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER :: cs !< pointer: sgs chem spcs ??? |
---|
246 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER :: cs_p !< pointer: prognostic value of sgs chem spcs ??? |
---|
247 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER :: tcs_m !< pointer: to tcs array (temp) |
---|
248 | |
---|
249 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_air = 28.964e-3 !< air molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
250 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_C = 12.01115e-3 !< C molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
251 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_Ca = 40.07800e-3 !< Ca molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
252 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_Cd = 112.41000e-3 !< Cd molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
253 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_Cl = 35.45300e-3 !< Cl molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
254 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_dummy = 1000.0e-3 !< dummy molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
255 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_F = 18.99840e-3 !< F molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
256 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_H = 1.00790e-3 !< H molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
257 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_K = 39.09800e-3 !< K molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
258 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_Mg = 24.30500e-3 !< Mg molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
259 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_N = 14.00670e-3 !< N molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
260 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_Na = 22.98977e-3 !< Na molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
261 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_O = 15.99940e-3 !< O molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
262 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_Pb = 207.20000e-3 !< Pb molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
263 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_Pb210 = 210.00000e-3 !< Pb (210) molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
264 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_Rn222 = 222.00000e-3 !< Rn (222) molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
265 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_S = 32.06400e-3 !< S molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
266 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_CO2 = xm_C + xm_O * 2 !< CO2 molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
267 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_h2o = xm_H * 2 + xm_O !< H2O molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
268 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_HNO3 = xm_H + xm_N + xm_O * 3 !< HNO3 molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
269 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_o3 = xm_O * 3 !< O3 molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
270 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_N2O5 = xm_N * 2 + xm_O * 5 !< N2O5 molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
271 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_NH4 = xm_N + xm_H * 4 !< NH4 molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
272 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_NO3 = xm_N + xm_O * 3 !< NO3 molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
273 | REAL, PARAMETER :: xm_SO4 = xm_S + xm_O * 4 !< SO4 molecular weight (kg/mol) |
---|
274 | ! |
---|
275 | !- Define chemical variables within chem_species |
---|
276 | TYPE species_def |
---|
277 | |
---|
278 | CHARACTER(LEN=15) :: name !< name of chemical species |
---|
279 | CHARACTER(LEN=15) :: unit !< unit (ppm for gases, kg m^-3 |
---|
280 | !< for aerosol tracers) |
---|
281 | |
---|
282 | REAL(kind=wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:) :: conc_pr_init !< initial profile of chemical |
---|
283 | !< species |
---|
284 | |
---|
285 | REAL(kind=wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: cssws_av !< averaged fluxes of trace |
---|
286 | !< gases at surface |
---|
287 | REAL(kind=wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: flux_s_cs !< 6th-order advective flux at |
---|
288 | !< south face of grid box of chemical species (='cs') |
---|
289 | REAL(kind=wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: diss_s_cs !< artificial numerical dissipation |
---|
290 | !< flux at south face of grid box of chemical species |
---|
291 | |
---|
292 | REAL(kind=wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: conc_av !< averaged concentrations |
---|
293 | REAL(kind=wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: flux_l_cs !< 6th-order advective flux at |
---|
294 | !< left face of grid box of chemical species (='cs') |
---|
295 | REAL(kind=wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: diss_l_cs !< artificial numerical dissipation |
---|
296 | !< flux at left face of grid box of chemical species |
---|
297 | |
---|
298 | REAL(kind=wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: conc !< concentrations of trace |
---|
299 | !< gases |
---|
300 | REAL(kind=wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: conc_p !< conc at prognostic time |
---|
301 | !< level |
---|
302 | REAL(kind=wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: tconc_m !< weighted tendency of conc |
---|
303 | !< for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta) |
---|
304 | |
---|
305 | END TYPE species_def |
---|
306 | ! |
---|
307 | !-- Define photolysis frequencies in phot_frequen |
---|
308 | TYPE photols_def |
---|
309 | |
---|
310 | CHARACTER(LEN=15) :: name !< name of pgotolysis frequency |
---|
311 | CHARACTER(LEN=15) :: unit !< unit (1/s) |
---|
312 | |
---|
313 | REAL(kind=wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: freq !< photolysis frequency |
---|
314 | |
---|
315 | END TYPE photols_def |
---|
316 | |
---|
317 | |
---|
318 | TYPE(species_def), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), TARGET :: chem_species |
---|
319 | TYPE(photols_def), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), TARGET :: phot_frequen |
---|
320 | |
---|
321 | SAVE |
---|
322 | |
---|
323 | END MODULE chem_modules |
---|