| 1 | !> @file calc_radiation.f90 |
|---|
| 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
|---|
| 4 | ! |
|---|
| 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
|---|
| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
|---|
| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
|---|
| 8 | ! version. |
|---|
| 9 | ! |
|---|
| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
|---|
| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
|---|
| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
|---|
| 13 | ! |
|---|
| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
|---|
| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|---|
| 16 | ! |
|---|
| 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
|---|
| 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 19 | ! |
|---|
| 20 | ! Current revisions: |
|---|
| 21 | ! ----------------- |
|---|
| 22 | ! |
|---|
| 23 | ! |
|---|
| 24 | ! Former revisions: |
|---|
| 25 | ! ----------------- |
|---|
| 26 | ! $Id: calc_radiation.f90 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga $ |
|---|
| 27 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
|---|
| 28 | ! |
|---|
| 29 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
|---|
| 30 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
|---|
| 31 | ! |
|---|
| 32 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
|---|
| 33 | ! |
|---|
| 34 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
|---|
| 35 | ! Adjustments to new topography concept |
|---|
| 36 | ! |
|---|
| 37 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
|---|
| 38 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
|---|
| 39 | ! |
|---|
| 40 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
|---|
| 41 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
|---|
| 42 | ! |
|---|
| 43 | ! |
|---|
| 44 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
|---|
| 45 | ! Module renamed |
|---|
| 46 | ! |
|---|
| 47 | ! |
|---|
| 48 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
|---|
| 49 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
|---|
| 50 | ! |
|---|
| 51 | ! 1353 2014-04-08 15:21:23Z heinze |
|---|
| 52 | ! REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute |
|---|
| 53 | ! |
|---|
| 54 | ! 1322 2014-03-20 16:38:49Z raasch |
|---|
| 55 | ! exponent 4.0 changed to integer |
|---|
| 56 | ! |
|---|
| 57 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
|---|
| 58 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
|---|
| 59 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
|---|
| 60 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
|---|
| 61 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
|---|
| 62 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
|---|
| 63 | ! all variable declaration statements |
|---|
| 64 | ! |
|---|
| 65 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
|---|
| 66 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
|---|
| 67 | ! |
|---|
| 68 | ! Revision 1.1 2000/04/13 14:42:45 schroeter |
|---|
| 69 | ! Initial revision |
|---|
| 70 | ! |
|---|
| 71 | ! |
|---|
| 72 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 73 | ! ------------- |
|---|
| 74 | !> Calculation of the vertical divergences of the long-wave radiation-fluxes |
|---|
| 75 | !> based on the parameterization of the cloud effective emissivity |
|---|
| 76 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 77 | MODULE calc_radiation_mod |
|---|
| 78 | |
|---|
| 79 | USE kinds |
|---|
| 80 | |
|---|
| 81 | PRIVATE |
|---|
| 82 | PUBLIC calc_radiation |
|---|
| 83 | |
|---|
| 84 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: first_call = .TRUE. !< |
|---|
| 85 | REAL(wp), SAVE :: sigma = 5.67E-08_wp !< |
|---|
| 86 | |
|---|
| 87 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE :: lwp_ground !< |
|---|
| 88 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE :: lwp_top !< |
|---|
| 89 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE :: blackbody_emission !< |
|---|
| 90 | |
|---|
| 91 | INTERFACE calc_radiation |
|---|
| 92 | MODULE PROCEDURE calc_radiation |
|---|
| 93 | MODULE PROCEDURE calc_radiation_ij |
|---|
| 94 | END INTERFACE calc_radiation |
|---|
| 95 | |
|---|
| 96 | CONTAINS |
|---|
| 97 | |
|---|
| 98 | |
|---|
| 99 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 100 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 101 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 102 | !> Call for all grid points |
|---|
| 103 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 104 | SUBROUTINE calc_radiation |
|---|
| 105 | |
|---|
| 106 | USE arrays_3d, & |
|---|
| 107 | ONLY: dzw, pt, ql, tend |
|---|
| 108 | |
|---|
| 109 | USE cloud_parameters, & |
|---|
| 110 | ONLY: cp, l_d_cp, pt_d_t, t_d_pt |
|---|
| 111 | |
|---|
| 112 | USE control_parameters, & |
|---|
| 113 | ONLY: rho_surface |
|---|
| 114 | |
|---|
| 115 | USE indices, & |
|---|
| 116 | ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
|---|
| 117 | |
|---|
| 118 | USE kinds |
|---|
| 119 | |
|---|
| 120 | USE pegrid |
|---|
| 121 | |
|---|
| 122 | |
|---|
| 123 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 124 | |
|---|
| 125 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
|---|
| 126 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
|---|
| 127 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
|---|
| 128 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k_help !< |
|---|
| 129 | |
|---|
| 130 | REAL(wp) :: df_p !< |
|---|
| 131 | REAL(wp) :: df_m !< |
|---|
| 132 | REAL(wp) :: effective_emission_up_m !< |
|---|
| 133 | REAL(wp) :: effective_emission_up_p !< |
|---|
| 134 | REAL(wp) :: effective_emission_down_m !< |
|---|
| 135 | REAL(wp) :: effective_emission_down_p !< |
|---|
| 136 | REAL(wp) :: f_up_m !< |
|---|
| 137 | REAL(wp) :: f_up_p !< |
|---|
| 138 | REAL(wp) :: f_down_m !< |
|---|
| 139 | REAL(wp) :: f_down_p !< |
|---|
| 140 | REAL(wp) :: impinging_flux_at_top !< |
|---|
| 141 | REAL(wp) :: temperature !< |
|---|
| 142 | |
|---|
| 143 | |
|---|
| 144 | ! |
|---|
| 145 | !-- On first call, allocate temporary arrays |
|---|
| 146 | IF ( first_call ) THEN |
|---|
| 147 | ALLOCATE( blackbody_emission(nzb:nzt+1), lwp_ground(nzb:nzt+1), & |
|---|
| 148 | lwp_top(nzb:nzt+1) ) |
|---|
| 149 | first_call = .FALSE. |
|---|
| 150 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 151 | |
|---|
| 152 | |
|---|
| 153 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
|---|
| 154 | DO j = nys, nyn |
|---|
| 155 | ! |
|---|
| 156 | !-- Compute the liquid water path (LWP) and blackbody_emission |
|---|
| 157 | !-- at all vertical levels |
|---|
| 158 | lwp_ground(nzb) = 0.0_wp |
|---|
| 159 | lwp_top(nzt+1) = rho_surface * ql(nzt+1,j,i) * dzw(nzt+1) |
|---|
| 160 | |
|---|
| 161 | temperature = pt(nzb,j,i) * t_d_pt(nzb) + l_d_cp * ql(nzb,j,i) |
|---|
| 162 | blackbody_emission(nzb) = sigma * temperature**4 |
|---|
| 163 | |
|---|
| 164 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
|---|
| 165 | |
|---|
| 166 | k_help = ( nzt+nzb+1 ) - k |
|---|
| 167 | lwp_ground(k) = lwp_ground(k-1) + rho_surface * ql(k,j,i) * & |
|---|
| 168 | dzw(k) |
|---|
| 169 | |
|---|
| 170 | lwp_top(k_help) = lwp_top(k_help+1) + & |
|---|
| 171 | rho_surface * ql(k_help,j,i) * dzw(k_help) |
|---|
| 172 | |
|---|
| 173 | temperature = pt(k,j,i) * t_d_pt(k) + l_d_cp * ql(k,j,i) |
|---|
| 174 | blackbody_emission(k) = sigma * temperature**4 & |
|---|
| 175 | * MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
|---|
| 176 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
|---|
| 177 | |
|---|
| 178 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 179 | |
|---|
| 180 | lwp_ground(nzt+1) = lwp_ground(nzt) + & |
|---|
| 181 | rho_surface * ql(nzt+1,j,i) * dzw(nzt+1) |
|---|
| 182 | lwp_top(nzb) = lwp_top(nzb+1) |
|---|
| 183 | |
|---|
| 184 | temperature = pt(nzt+1,j,i) * t_d_pt(nzt+1) + l_d_cp * & |
|---|
| 185 | ql(nzt+1,j,i) |
|---|
| 186 | blackbody_emission(nzt+1) = sigma * temperature**4 |
|---|
| 187 | |
|---|
| 188 | ! |
|---|
| 189 | !-- See Chlond '92, this is just a first guess |
|---|
| 190 | impinging_flux_at_top = blackbody_emission(nzb) - 100.0_wp |
|---|
| 191 | |
|---|
| 192 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
|---|
| 193 | ! |
|---|
| 194 | !-- Save some computational time, but this may cause load |
|---|
| 195 | !-- imbalances if ql is not distributed uniformly |
|---|
| 196 | IF ( ql(k,j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
|---|
| 197 | ! |
|---|
| 198 | !-- Compute effective emissivities |
|---|
| 199 | effective_emission_up_p = 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 200 | EXP( -130.0_wp * lwp_ground(k+1) ) |
|---|
| 201 | effective_emission_up_m = 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 202 | EXP( -130.0_wp * lwp_ground(k-1) ) |
|---|
| 203 | effective_emission_down_p = 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 204 | EXP( -158.0_wp * lwp_top(k+1) ) |
|---|
| 205 | effective_emission_down_m = 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 206 | EXP( -158.0_wp * lwp_top(k-1) ) |
|---|
| 207 | |
|---|
| 208 | ! |
|---|
| 209 | !-- Compute vertical long wave radiation fluxes |
|---|
| 210 | f_up_p = blackbody_emission(nzb) + & |
|---|
| 211 | effective_emission_up_p * & |
|---|
| 212 | ( blackbody_emission(k) - blackbody_emission(nzb) ) |
|---|
| 213 | |
|---|
| 214 | f_up_m = blackbody_emission(nzb) + & |
|---|
| 215 | effective_emission_up_m * & |
|---|
| 216 | ( blackbody_emission(k-1) - blackbody_emission(nzb) ) |
|---|
| 217 | |
|---|
| 218 | f_down_p = impinging_flux_at_top + & |
|---|
| 219 | effective_emission_down_p * & |
|---|
| 220 | ( blackbody_emission(k) - impinging_flux_at_top ) |
|---|
| 221 | |
|---|
| 222 | f_down_m = impinging_flux_at_top + & |
|---|
| 223 | effective_emission_down_m * & |
|---|
| 224 | ( blackbody_emission(k-1) - impinging_flux_at_top ) |
|---|
| 225 | |
|---|
| 226 | ! |
|---|
| 227 | !-- Divergence of vertical long wave radiation fluxes |
|---|
| 228 | df_p = f_up_p - f_down_p |
|---|
| 229 | df_m = f_up_m - f_down_m |
|---|
| 230 | |
|---|
| 231 | ! |
|---|
| 232 | !-- Compute tendency term |
|---|
| 233 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - & |
|---|
| 234 | ( pt_d_t(k) / ( rho_surface * cp ) * & |
|---|
| 235 | ( df_p - df_m ) / dzw(k) ) & |
|---|
| 236 | * MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
|---|
| 237 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
|---|
| 238 | |
|---|
| 239 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 240 | |
|---|
| 241 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 242 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 243 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 244 | |
|---|
| 245 | END SUBROUTINE calc_radiation |
|---|
| 246 | |
|---|
| 247 | |
|---|
| 248 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 249 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 250 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 251 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
|---|
| 252 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 253 | SUBROUTINE calc_radiation_ij( i, j ) |
|---|
| 254 | |
|---|
| 255 | USE arrays_3d, & |
|---|
| 256 | ONLY: dzw, pt, ql, tend |
|---|
| 257 | |
|---|
| 258 | USE cloud_parameters, & |
|---|
| 259 | ONLY: cp, l_d_cp, pt_d_t, t_d_pt |
|---|
| 260 | |
|---|
| 261 | USE control_parameters, & |
|---|
| 262 | ONLY: rho_surface |
|---|
| 263 | |
|---|
| 264 | USE indices, & |
|---|
| 265 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
|---|
| 266 | |
|---|
| 267 | USE kinds |
|---|
| 268 | |
|---|
| 269 | USE pegrid |
|---|
| 270 | |
|---|
| 271 | |
|---|
| 272 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 273 | |
|---|
| 274 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
|---|
| 275 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
|---|
| 276 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
|---|
| 277 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k_help !< |
|---|
| 278 | |
|---|
| 279 | REAL(wp) :: df_p !< |
|---|
| 280 | REAL(wp) :: df_m !< |
|---|
| 281 | REAL(wp) :: effective_emission_up_m !< |
|---|
| 282 | REAL(wp) :: effective_emission_up_p !< |
|---|
| 283 | REAL(wp) :: effective_emission_down_m !< |
|---|
| 284 | REAL(wp) :: effective_emission_down_p !< |
|---|
| 285 | REAL(wp) :: f_up_m !< |
|---|
| 286 | REAL(wp) :: f_up_p !< |
|---|
| 287 | REAL(wp) :: f_down_m !< |
|---|
| 288 | REAL(wp) :: f_down_p !< |
|---|
| 289 | REAL(wp) :: impinging_flux_at_top !< |
|---|
| 290 | REAL(wp) :: temperature !< |
|---|
| 291 | |
|---|
| 292 | |
|---|
| 293 | ! |
|---|
| 294 | !-- On first call, allocate temporary arrays |
|---|
| 295 | IF ( first_call ) THEN |
|---|
| 296 | ALLOCATE( blackbody_emission(nzb:nzt+1), lwp_ground(nzb:nzt+1), & |
|---|
| 297 | lwp_top(nzb:nzt+1) ) |
|---|
| 298 | first_call = .FALSE. |
|---|
| 299 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 300 | |
|---|
| 301 | ! |
|---|
| 302 | !-- Compute the liquid water path (LWP) and blackbody_emission |
|---|
| 303 | !-- at all vertical levels |
|---|
| 304 | lwp_ground(nzb) = 0.0_wp |
|---|
| 305 | lwp_top(nzt+1) = rho_surface * ql(nzt+1,j,i) * dzw(nzt+1) |
|---|
| 306 | |
|---|
| 307 | temperature = pt(nzb,j,i) * t_d_pt(nzb) + l_d_cp * ql(nzb,j,i) |
|---|
| 308 | blackbody_emission(nzb) = sigma * temperature**4 |
|---|
| 309 | |
|---|
| 310 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
|---|
| 311 | k_help = ( nzt+nzb+1 ) - k |
|---|
| 312 | lwp_ground(k) = lwp_ground(k-1) + rho_surface * ql(k,j,i) * dzw(k) |
|---|
| 313 | |
|---|
| 314 | lwp_top(k_help) = lwp_top(k_help+1) + & |
|---|
| 315 | rho_surface * ql(k_help,j,i) * dzw(k_help) |
|---|
| 316 | |
|---|
| 317 | temperature = pt(k,j,i) * t_d_pt(k) + l_d_cp * ql(k,j,i) |
|---|
| 318 | blackbody_emission(k) = sigma * temperature**4 & |
|---|
| 319 | * MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
|---|
| 320 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
|---|
| 321 | |
|---|
| 322 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 323 | lwp_ground(nzt+1) = lwp_ground(nzt) + & |
|---|
| 324 | rho_surface * ql(nzt+1,j,i) * dzw(nzt+1) |
|---|
| 325 | lwp_top(nzb) = lwp_top(nzb+1) |
|---|
| 326 | |
|---|
| 327 | temperature = pt(nzt+1,j,i) * t_d_pt(nzt+1) + l_d_cp * & |
|---|
| 328 | ql(nzt+1,j,i) |
|---|
| 329 | blackbody_emission(nzt+1) = sigma * temperature**4 |
|---|
| 330 | |
|---|
| 331 | ! |
|---|
| 332 | !-- See Chlond '92, this is just a first guess |
|---|
| 333 | impinging_flux_at_top = blackbody_emission(nzb) - 100.0_wp |
|---|
| 334 | |
|---|
| 335 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
|---|
| 336 | ! |
|---|
| 337 | !-- Store some computational time, |
|---|
| 338 | !-- this may cause load imbalances if ql is not distributed uniformly |
|---|
| 339 | IF ( ql(k,j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
|---|
| 340 | ! |
|---|
| 341 | !-- Compute effective emissivities |
|---|
| 342 | effective_emission_up_p = 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 343 | EXP( -130.0_wp * lwp_ground(k+1) ) |
|---|
| 344 | effective_emission_up_m = 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 345 | EXP( -130.0_wp * lwp_ground(k-1) ) |
|---|
| 346 | effective_emission_down_p = 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 347 | EXP( -158.0_wp * lwp_top(k+1) ) |
|---|
| 348 | effective_emission_down_m = 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 349 | EXP( -158.0_wp * lwp_top(k-1) ) |
|---|
| 350 | |
|---|
| 351 | ! |
|---|
| 352 | !-- Compute vertical long wave radiation fluxes |
|---|
| 353 | f_up_p = blackbody_emission(nzb) + effective_emission_up_p * & |
|---|
| 354 | ( blackbody_emission(k) - blackbody_emission(nzb) ) |
|---|
| 355 | |
|---|
| 356 | f_up_m = blackbody_emission(nzb) + effective_emission_up_m * & |
|---|
| 357 | ( blackbody_emission(k-1) - blackbody_emission(nzb) ) |
|---|
| 358 | |
|---|
| 359 | f_down_p = impinging_flux_at_top + effective_emission_down_p * & |
|---|
| 360 | ( blackbody_emission(k) - impinging_flux_at_top ) |
|---|
| 361 | |
|---|
| 362 | f_down_m = impinging_flux_at_top + effective_emission_down_m * & |
|---|
| 363 | ( blackbody_emission(k-1) - impinging_flux_at_top ) |
|---|
| 364 | |
|---|
| 365 | ! |
|---|
| 366 | !- Divergence of vertical long wave radiation fluxes |
|---|
| 367 | df_p = f_up_p - f_down_p |
|---|
| 368 | df_m = f_up_m - f_down_m |
|---|
| 369 | |
|---|
| 370 | ! |
|---|
| 371 | !-- Compute tendency term |
|---|
| 372 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - ( pt_d_t(k) / ( rho_surface * cp ) * & |
|---|
| 373 | ( df_p - df_m ) / dzw(k) ) & |
|---|
| 374 | * MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
|---|
| 375 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
|---|
| 376 | |
|---|
| 377 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 378 | |
|---|
| 379 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 380 | |
|---|
| 381 | END SUBROUTINE calc_radiation_ij |
|---|
| 382 | |
|---|
| 383 | END MODULE calc_radiation_mod |
|---|
