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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/biometeorology_ipt_mod.f90 @ 3473

Last change on this file since 3473 was 3448, checked in by kanani, 6 years ago
Implementation of human thermal indices (from branch biomet_p2 at r3444)
Property svn:executable set to ``*
File size: 21.0 KB

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1	!> @file biometeorology_ipt_mod.f90
2	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of PALM-4U.
4	!
5	! PALM-4U is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6	! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7	! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8	! version.
9	!
10	! PALM-4U is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11	! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12	! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13	!
14	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15	! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16	!
17	! Copyright 1997-2019, Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) /
18	! German Meteorological Service (DWD) and
19	! Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
20	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
21	!
22	! Current revisions: 001
23	! -----------------
24	!
25	!
26	! Former revisions: 001
27	! -----------------
28	! $Id$
29	! Initial revision 001
30	!
31	!
32	!
33	! Authors:
34	! --------
35	! @author Dominik Froehlich <dominik.froehlich@mailbox.org>
36	!
37	!
38	! Description:
39	! ------------
40	!> Module for the calculation of the dynamic thermal index iPT
41	!>
42	!> @todo
43	!>
44	!> @note nothing now
45	!>
46	!> @bug no known bugs by now
47	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
48	MODULE biometeorology_ipt_mod
49	!
50	!-- Load required variables from existing modules
51	USE kinds !< to set precision of INTEGER and REAL arrays according to PALM
52
53	USE biometeorology_pt_mod, &
54	ONLY: saturation_vapor_pressure, deltapmv, dpmv_adj, dpmv_cold, &
55	calc_sultr, pt_regression, ireq_neutral, iso_ridder
56
57	IMPLICIT NONE
58
59	PRIVATE !-- No private interfaces --!
60
61	PUBLIC ipt_cycle, ipt_init
62
63	!-- PALM interfaces:
64	INTERFACE ipt_cycle
65	MODULE PROCEDURE ipt_cycle
66	END INTERFACE ipt_cycle
67
68	INTERFACE ipt_init
69	MODULE PROCEDURE ipt_init
70	END INTERFACE ipt_init
71
72
73	CONTAINS
74
75
76
77	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
78	! Description:
79	! ------------
80	!> The SUBROUTINE surface area calculates the surface area of the individual
81	!> according to its height (m), weight (kg), and age (y)
82	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
83	SUBROUTINE surface_area ( height_cm, weight, age, surf )
84
85	IMPLICIT NONE
86
87	REAL(wp) , INTENT(in) :: weight
88	REAL(wp) , INTENT(in) :: height_cm
89	INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(in) :: age
90	REAL(wp) , INTENT(out) :: surf
91	REAL(wp) :: height
92
93	height = height_cm * 100._wp
94
95	!-- According to Gehan-George, for children
96	IF ( age < 19_iwp ) THEN
97	IF ( age < 5_iwp ) THEN
98	surf = 0.02667_wp * height*0.42246_wp weight**0.51456_wp
99	RETURN
100	END IF
101	surf = 0.03050_wp * height*0.35129_wp weight**0.54375_wp
102	RETURN
103	END IF
104
105	!-- DuBois D, DuBois EF: A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if
106	! height and weight be known. In: Arch. Int. Med.. 17, 1916, S. 863?871.
107	surf = 0.007184_wp * height*0.725_wp weight**0.425_wp
108	RETURN
109
110	END SUBROUTINE surface_area
111
112	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
113	! Description:
114	! ------------
115	!> The SUBROUTINE persdat calculates
116	!> - the total internal energy production = metabolic + workload,
117	!> - the total internal energy production for a standardized surface (actlev)
118	!> - the DuBois - area (a_surf [m2])
119	!> from
120	!> - the persons age (years),
121	!> - weight (kg),
122	!> - height (m),
123	!> - sex (1 = male, 2 = female),
124	!> - work load (W)
125	!> for a sample human.
126	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
127	SUBROUTINE persdat ( age, weight, height, sex, work, a_surf, actlev )
128	!
129	IMPLICIT NONE
130
131	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: age
132	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: weight
133	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: height
134	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: work
135	INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(in) :: sex
136	REAL(wp), INTENT(out) :: actlev
137	REAL(wp) :: a_surf
138	REAL(wp) :: energieumsatz
139	REAL(wp) :: s
140	REAL(wp) :: factor
141	REAL(wp) :: heightundumsatz
142
143	CALL surface_area ( height, weight, INT( age ), a_surf )
144	s = height * 100._wp / ( weight ** ( 1._wp / 3._wp ) )
145	factor = 1._wp + .004_wp * ( 30._wp - age )
146	heightundumsatz = 0.
147	IF ( sex == 1_iwp ) THEN
148	heightundumsatz = 3.45_wp * weight ** ( 3._wp / 4._wp ) * ( factor + &
149	.01_wp * ( s - 43.4_wp ) )
150	ELSE IF ( sex == 2_iwp ) THEN
151	heightundumsatz = 3.19_wp * weight ** ( 3._wp / 4._wp ) * ( factor + &
152	.018_wp * ( s - 42.1_wp ) )
153	END IF
154
155	energieumsatz = work + heightundumsatz
156	actlev = energieumsatz / a_surf
157
158	END SUBROUTINE persdat
159
160
161	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
162	! Description:
163	! ------------
164	!> SUBROUTINE ipt_init
165	!> initializes the instationary perceived temperature
166	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
167
168	SUBROUTINE ipt_init (age, weight, height, sex, work, actlev, clo, &
169	ta, vp, vau1m, tmrt, pb, dt, storage, t_clothing, &
170	ipt )
171
172	IMPLICIT NONE
173
174	!-- Input parameters
175	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: age !< Persons age (years)
176	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: weight !< Persons weight (kg)
177	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: height !< Persons height (m)
178	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: work !< Current workload (W)
179	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: ta !< Air Temperature (°C)
180	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: vp !< Vapor pressure (hPa)
181	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: vau1m !< Wind speed in approx. 1.1m (m/s)
182	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: tmrt !< Mean radiant temperature (°C)
183	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: pb !< Air pressure (hPa)
184	REAL(wp), INTENT(in) :: dt !< Timestep (s)
185	INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(in) :: sex !< Persons sex (1 = male, 2 = female)
186
187	!-- Output parameters
188	REAL(wp), INTENT(out) :: actlev
189	REAL(wp), INTENT(out) :: clo
190	REAL(wp), INTENT(out) :: storage
191	REAL(wp), INTENT(out) :: t_clothing
192	REAL(wp), INTENT(out) :: ipt
193
194	!-- Internal variables
195	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: eps = 0.0005_wp
196	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: eta = 0._wp
197	REAL(wp) :: uclo
198	REAL(wp) :: oclo
199	REAL(wp) :: d_pmv
200	REAL(wp) :: svp_tt
201	REAL(wp) :: sult_lim
202	REAL(wp) :: dgtcm
203	REAL(wp) :: dgtcstd
204	REAL(wp) :: clon
205	REAL(wp) :: ireq_minimal
206	REAL(wp) :: clo_fanger
207	REAL(wp) :: pmv_o
208	REAL(wp) :: pmv_u
209	REAL(wp) :: pmva
210	REAL(wp) :: ptc
211	REAL(wp) :: d_std
212	REAL(wp) :: pmvs
213	REAL(wp) :: top
214	REAL(wp) :: a_surf
215	REAL(wp) :: acti
216	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzaehl
217	INTEGER(iwp) :: nerr_kalt
218	INTEGER(iwp) :: nerr
219
220	LOGICAL :: sultrieness
221
222	storage = 0._wp
223	CALL persdat ( age, weight, height, sex, work, a_surf, actlev )
224
225	!-- Initialise
226	t_clothing = -999.0_wp
227	ipt = -999.0_wp
228	nerr = 0_wp
229	nzaehl = 0_wp
230	sultrieness = .FALSE.
231	!-- Tresholds: clothing insulation (account for model inaccuracies)
232	!-- Summer clothing
233	uclo = 0.44453_wp
234	!-- Winter clothing
235	oclo = 1.76267_wp
236
237	!-- Decision: firstly calculate for winter or summer clothing
238	IF ( ta <= 10._wp ) THEN
239
240	!-- First guess: winter clothing insulation: cold stress
241	clo = oclo
242	t_clothing = -999.0_wp ! force initial run
243	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
244	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
245	pmv_o = pmva
246
247	IF ( pmva > 0._wp ) THEN
248
249	!-- Case summer clothing insulation: heat load ?
250	clo = uclo
251	t_clothing = -999.0_wp ! force initial run
252	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
253	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
254	pmv_u = pmva
255	IF ( pmva <= 0._wp ) THEN
256	!-- Case: comfort achievable by varying clothing insulation
257	! between winter and summer set values
258	CALL iso_ridder ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, actlev, eta , uclo, &
259	pmv_u, oclo, pmv_o, eps, pmva, top, nzaehl, clo )
260	IF ( nzaehl < 0_iwp ) THEN
261	nerr = -1_iwp
262	RETURN
263	ENDIF
264	ELSE IF ( pmva > 0.06_wp ) THEN
265	clo = 0.5_wp
266	t_clothing = -999.0_wp
267	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
268	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
269	ENDIF
270	ELSE IF ( pmva < -0.11_wp ) THEN
271	clo = 1.75_wp
272	t_clothing = -999.0_wp
273	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
274	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
275	ENDIF
276
277	ELSE
278
279	!-- First guess: summer clothing insulation: heat load
280	clo = uclo
281	t_clothing = -999.0_wp
282	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
283	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
284	pmv_u = pmva
285
286	IF ( pmva < 0._wp ) THEN
287
288	!-- Case winter clothing insulation: cold stress ?
289	clo = oclo
290	t_clothing = -999.0_wp
291	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
292	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
293	pmv_o = pmva
294
295	IF ( pmva >= 0._wp ) THEN
296
297	!-- Case: comfort achievable by varying clothing insulation
298	! between winter and summer set values
299	CALL iso_ridder ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, actlev, eta, uclo, &
300	pmv_u, oclo, pmv_o, eps, pmva, top, nzaehl, clo )
301	IF ( nzaehl < 0_wp ) THEN
302	nerr = -1_iwp
303	RETURN
304	ENDIF
305	ELSE IF ( pmva < -0.11_wp ) THEN
306	clo = 1.75_wp
307	t_clothing = -999.0_wp
308	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
309	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
310	ENDIF
311	ELSE IF ( pmva > 0.06_wp ) THEN
312	clo = 0.5_wp
313	t_clothing = -999.0_wp
314	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
315	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
316	ENDIF
317
318	ENDIF
319
320	!-- Determine perceived temperature by regression equation + adjustments
321	pmvs = pmva
322	CALL pt_regression ( pmva, clo, ipt )
323	ptc = ipt
324	IF ( clo >= 1.75_wp .AND. pmva <= -0.11_wp ) THEN
325	!-- Adjust for cold conditions according to Gagge 1986
326	CALL dpmv_cold ( pmva, ta, vau1m, tmrt, nerr_kalt, d_pmv )
327	IF ( nerr_kalt > 0_iwp ) nerr = -5_iwp
328	pmvs = pmva - d_pmv
329	IF ( pmvs > -0.11_wp ) THEN
330	d_pmv = 0._wp
331	pmvs = -0.11_wp
332	ENDIF
333	CALL pt_regression ( pmvs, clo, ipt )
334	ENDIF
335	clo_fanger = clo
336	clon = clo
337	IF ( clo > 0.5_wp .AND. ipt <= 8.73_wp ) THEN
338	!-- Required clothing insulation (ireq) is exclusively defined for
339	! operative temperatures (top) less 10 (C) for a
340	! reference wind of 0.2 m/s according to 8.73 (C) for 0.1 m/s
341	clon = ireq_neutral ( ipt, ireq_minimal, nerr )
342	clo = clon
343	ENDIF
344	CALL calc_sultr ( ptc, dgtcm, dgtcstd, sult_lim )
345	sultrieness = .FALSE.
346	d_std = -99._wp
347	IF ( pmva > 0.06_wp .AND. clo <= 0.5_wp ) THEN
348	!-- Adjust for warm/humid conditions according to Gagge 1986
349	CALL saturation_vapor_pressure ( ta, svp_tt )
350	d_pmv = deltapmv ( pmva, ta, vp, svp_tt, tmrt, vau1m, nerr )
351	pmvs = pmva + d_pmv
352	CALL pt_regression ( pmvs, clo, ipt )
353	IF ( sult_lim < 99._wp ) THEN
354	IF ( (ipt - ptc) > sult_lim ) sultrieness = .TRUE.
355	ENDIF
356	ENDIF
357
358
359	END SUBROUTINE ipt_init
360
361	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
362	! Description:
363	! ------------
364	!> SUBROUTINE ipt_cycle
365	!> Calculates one timestep for the instationary version of perceived
366	!> temperature (iPT, °C) for
367	!> - standard measured/predicted meteorological values and TMRT
368	!> as input;
369	!> - regressions for determination of PT;
370	!> - adjustment to Gagge's PMV* (2-node-model, 1986) as base of PT
371	!> under warm/humid conditions (Icl= 0.50 clo) and under cold
372	!> conditions (Icl= 1.75 clo)
373	!>
374	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
375	SUBROUTINE ipt_cycle( ta, vp, vau1m, tmrt, pb, dt, storage, t_clothing, clo, &
376	actlev, work, ipt )
377
378	IMPLICIT NONE
379
380	!-- Type of input of the argument list
381	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: ta !< Air temperature (°C)
382	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: vp !< Vapor pressure (hPa)
383	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: tmrt !< Mean radiant temperature (°C)
384	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: vau1m !< Wind speed (m/s)
385	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: pb !< Air pressure (hPa)
386	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: dt !< Timestep (s)
387	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: clo !< Clothing index (no dim)
388	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: actlev !< Internal heat production (W)
389	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: work !< Mechanical work load (W)
390
391	!-- In and output parameters
392	REAL(wp), INTENT (INOUT) :: storage !< Heat storage (W)
393	REAL(wp), INTENT (INOUT) :: t_clothing !< Clothig temperature (°C)
394
395	!-- Type of output of the argument list
396	REAL(wp), INTENT ( OUT ) :: ipt !< Instationary perceived temperature (°C)
397
398	!-- Type of program variables
399	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: eps = 0.0005_wp
400	REAL(wp) :: d_pmv
401	REAL(wp) :: pmv_o
402	REAL(wp) :: pmv_s
403	REAL(wp) :: storage_rate
404	REAL(wp) :: ener_in
405	REAL(wp) :: svp_tt
406	REAL(wp) :: sult_lim
407	REAL(wp) :: dgtcm
408	REAL(wp) :: dgtcstd
409	REAL(wp) :: clon
410	REAL(wp) :: ireq_minimal
411	REAL(wp) :: clo_fanger
412	REAL(wp) :: pmv_u
413	REAL(wp) :: half_hour_frac
414	REAL(wp) :: storage_delta
415	REAL(wp) :: storage_delta_max
416	REAL(wp) :: pmva
417	REAL(wp) :: ptc
418	REAL(wp) :: d_std
419	REAL(wp) :: pmvs
420	REAL(wp) :: top
421	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzaehl
422	INTEGER(iwp) :: nerr_kalt
423	INTEGER(iwp) :: nerr
424
425	LOGICAL :: sultrieness
426
427	!-- Initialise
428	ipt = -999.0_wp
429
430	nerr = 0_iwp
431	nzaehl = 0_iwp
432	sultrieness = .FALSE.
433
434	!-- Determine pmv_adjusted for current conditions
435	CALL fanger_s_acti ( ta, tmrt, vp, vau1m, pb, clo, actlev, work, &
436	t_clothing, storage, dt, pmva )
437	pmv_s = pmva !< PMV considering storage
438
439	!-- Determine perceived temperature by regression equation + adjustments
440	CALL pt_regression ( pmva, clo, ipt )
441
442	IF ( clo >= 1.75_wp .AND. pmva <= -0.11_wp ) THEN
443	!-- Adjust for cold conditions according to Gagge 1986
444	CALL dpmv_cold ( pmva, ta, vau1m, tmrt, nerr_kalt, d_pmv )
445	IF ( nerr_kalt > 0_iwp ) nerr = -5_iwp
446	pmvs = pmva - d_pmv
447	IF ( pmvs > -0.11_wp ) THEN
448	d_pmv = 0._wp
449	pmvs = -0.11_wp
450	ENDIF
451	CALL pt_regression ( pmvs, clo, ipt )
452	ENDIF
453
454	!-- Consider sultriness if appropriate
455	ptc = ipt
456	CALL calc_sultr ( ptc, dgtcm, dgtcstd, sult_lim )
457	sultrieness = .FALSE.
458	d_std = -99._wp
459	IF ( pmva > 0.06_wp .AND. clo <= 0.5_wp ) THEN
460	!-- Adjust for warm/humid conditions according to Gagge 1986
461	CALL saturation_vapor_pressure ( ta, svp_tt )
462	d_pmv = deltapmv ( pmva, ta, vp, svp_tt, tmrt, vau1m, nerr )
463	pmvs = pmva + d_pmv
464	CALL pt_regression ( pmvs, clo, ipt )
465	IF ( sult_lim < 99._wp ) THEN
466	IF ( (ipt - ptc) > sult_lim ) sultrieness = .TRUE.
467	ENDIF
468	ENDIF
469
470	END SUBROUTINE ipt_cycle
471
472	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
473	! Description:
474	! ------------
475	!> SUBROUTINE fanger_s calculates the
476	!> actual Predicted Mean Vote (dimensionless) according
477	!> to Fanger corresponding to meteorological (tt,tmrt,pa,vau,pb)
478	!> and individual variables (clo, actlev, eta) considering a storage
479	!> and clothing temperature for a given timestep.
480	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
481	SUBROUTINE fanger_s_acti( tt, tmrt, pa, in_vau, pb, in_clo, actlev, &
482	activity, t_cloth, s, dt, pmva )
483
484	IMPLICIT NONE
485
486	!-- Input argument types
487	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: tt !< Air temperature (°C)
488	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: tmrt !< Mean radiant temperature (°C)
489	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: pa !< Vapour pressure (hPa)
490	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: pb !< Air pressure (hPa)
491	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: in_vau !< Wind speed (m/s)
492	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: actlev !< Metabolic + work energy (W/m²)
493	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: dt !< Timestep (s)
494	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: activity !< Work load (W/m²)
495	REAL(wp), INTENT ( IN ) :: in_clo !< Clothing index (clo) (no dim)
496
497	!-- Output argument types
498	REAL(wp), INTENT ( OUT ) :: pmva !< actual Predicted Mean Vote (no dim)
499
500	REAL(wp), INTENT (INOUT) :: s !< storage var. of energy balance (W/m2)
501	REAL(wp), INTENT (INOUT) :: t_cloth !< clothing temperature (°C)
502
503	!-- Internal variables
504	REAL(wp) :: f_cl
505	REAL(wp) :: heat_convection
506	REAL(wp) :: t_skin_aver
507	REAL(wp) :: bc
508	REAL(wp) :: cc
509	REAL(wp) :: dc
510	REAL(wp) :: ec
511	REAL(wp) :: gc
512	REAL(wp) :: hr
513	REAL(wp) :: clo
514	REAL(wp) :: vau
515	REAL(wp) :: z1
516	REAL(wp) :: z2
517	REAL(wp) :: z3
518	REAL(wp) :: z4
519	REAL(wp) :: z5
520	REAL(wp) :: z6
521	REAL(wp) :: en
522	REAL(wp) :: d_s
523	REAL(wp) :: t_clothing !< Clothing index value (dimensionless)
524	REAL(wp) :: adjustrate
525	REAL(wp) :: adjustrate_cloth
526	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: time_equil = 7200._wp
527	INTEGER(iwp) :: i
528	INTEGER(iwp) :: niter !< Running index
529
530
531	!-- Clo must be > 0. to avoid div. by 0!
532	clo = in_clo
533	IF ( clo < 001._wp ) clo = .001_wp
534
535	!-- Increase in surface due to clothing
536	f_cl = 1._wp + .15_wp * clo
537
538	!-- Case of free convection (vau < 0.1 m/s ) not considered
539	vau = in_vau
540	IF ( vau < .1_wp ) THEN
541	vau = .1_wp
542	ENDIF
543
544	!-- Heat_convection = forced convection
545	heat_convection = 12.1_wp * SQRT ( vau * pb / 1013.25_wp )
546
547	!-- Average skin temperature
548	t_skin_aver = 35.7_wp - .0275_wp * activity
549
550	!-- Calculation of constants for evaluation below
551	bc = .155_wp * clo * 3.96_wp * 10._wp*( -8._wp ) f_cl
552	cc = f_cl * heat_convection
553	ec = .155_wp * clo
554	dc = ( 1._wp + ec * cc ) / bc
555	gc = ( t_skin_aver + bc * ( tmrt + 273.2_wp )*4._wp + ec cc * tt ) / bc
556
557	!-- Calculation of clothing surface temperature (t_clothing) based on
558	! newton-approximation with air temperature as initial guess
559	niter = dt
560	adjustrate = 1._wp - EXP ( -1._wp * ( 10._wp / time_equil ) * dt )
561	IF ( adjustrate >= 1._wp ) adjustrate = 1._wp
562	adjustrate_cloth = adjustrate * 30._wp
563	t_clothing = t_cloth
564
565	IF ( t_cloth <= -998.0_wp ) THEN ! If initial run
566	niter = 3_wp
567	adjustrate = 1._wp
568	adjustrate_cloth = 1._wp
569	t_clothing = tt
570	ENDIF
571
572	DO i = 1, niter
573	t_clothing = t_clothing - adjustrate_cloth * ( ( t_clothing + &
574	273.2_wp )*4._wp + t_clothing &
575	dc - gc ) / ( 4._wp * ( t_clothing + 273.2_wp )**3._wp + dc )
576	ENDDO
577
578	!-- Empiric factor for the adaption of the heat ballance equation
579	! to the psycho-physical scale (Equ. 40 in FANGER)
580	z1 = ( .303_wp * EXP ( -.036_wp * actlev ) + .0275_wp )
581
582	!-- Water vapour diffution through the skin
583	z2 = .31_wp * ( 57.3_wp - .07_wp * activity-pa )
584
585	!-- Sweat evaporation from the skin surface
586	z3 = .42_wp * ( activity - 58._wp )
587
588	!-- Loss of latent heat through respiration
589	z4 = .0017_wp * actlev * ( 58.7_wp - pa ) + .0014_wp * actlev * &
590	( 34._wp - tt )
591
592	!-- Loss of radiational heat
593	z5 = 3.96e-8_wp * f_cl * ( ( t_clothing + 273.2_wp )**4 - ( tmrt + &
594	273.2_wp )**4 )
595
596	!-- Heat loss through forced convection
597	z6 = cc * ( t_clothing - tt )
598
599	!-- Write together as energy ballance
600	en = activity - z2 - z3 - z4 - z5 - z6
601
602	!-- Manage storage
603	d_s = adjustrate * en + ( 1._wp - adjustrate ) * s
604
605	!-- Predicted Mean Vote
606	pmva = z1 * d_s
607
608	!-- Update storage
609	s = d_s
610	t_cloth = t_clothing
611
612	END SUBROUTINE fanger_s_acti
613
614
615	END MODULE biometeorology_ipt_mod

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