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8</style></head><body style="direction: ltr;" lang="en-US"><h3 style="line-height: 100%;"><font size="4">3.5.4
9User-defined output quantities<br>
10</font></h3>A very typical request of users is the
11calculation and
12output of
13quantities which are not part of PALM's standard output. The basic user
14interface includes a number of subroutines which allow the calculation
15of user-defined quantities and output of these quantities as 1.
16(horizontally averaged) <a href="#vertical_profiles">vertical
17profiles</a>, 2.&nbsp;<a href="#time_series">time
18series</a>, 3. <a href="#2D_and_3D">2d cross
19section</a> or <a href="#2D_and_3D">3d volume data</a>,
204. <a href="#dvrp">dvrp</a> objects, and 5. <a href="#spectra">spectra</a>. The respective
21subroutines
22contain sample code lines (written as comment lines) for defining,
23calculating and
24output of such quantities.<br><br>Output times, averaging
25intervals, etc. are steered by the same variables as used for the
26standard PALM output quantities, e.g. <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_data_output">dt_data_output</a>.<br><br>The
27following five parts of&nbsp;this chapter explains step-by-step how
28to modify/extend the
29respective default user interface subroutines in order to generate the respective
30output:<br><ol><li>(horizontally averaged) <a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#vertical_profiles">vertical profiles</a>,&nbsp;</li><li><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#time_series">time series</a>,&nbsp;</li><li><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D">2d cross
31section</a> or <a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D">3d
32volume data</a>,&nbsp;</li><li><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#dvrp">dvrp</a> objects,
33and&nbsp;</li><li><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#spectra">spectra</a>.</li></ol><br><h4><a name="vertical_profiles"></a>1. Output of user-defined
34vertical profiles</h4>This example shows the output of the
35quantity "turbulent resolved-scale horizontal momentum flux" (u*v*). If
36more than one user-defined
37quantity shall be output, the following steps have to be carried out in
38the
39same way for each of the quantities.<br><br><ol><li>The
40quantity has to be given a unique string identifier, e.g. <span style="font-style: italic;">'u*v*'</span>.
41This identifier must be different from the identifiers used for the
42PALM standard output (see list in description of parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>).
43To switch on output of this quantity, the user has to assign the string
44identifier to the parameter <a href="chapter_4.3.html#data_output_pr_user">data_output_pr_user</a>,
45eg.:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;
46&nbsp; data_output_pr_user</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">'u*v*'</span>,<span style="font-style: italic;"></span><span style="font-style: italic;"></span><span style="font-style: italic;"></span><span style="font-style: italic;"></span><span style="font-style: italic;"></span><span style="font-style: italic;"></span><br><br></li><li>For
47the
48quantity, an identification number, a physical unit, and the vertical
49grid on which it is defined (u- or w-grid), has to be assigned
50(subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_check_data_output_pr"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_check_data_output_pr</span></a>):<span style="font-family: monospace;"><br><br>&nbsp;
51&nbsp; CASE (
52'u*v*' )<br></span><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;
53&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;index = pr_palm + <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">1<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
54&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
55&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
56&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
57&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
58&nbsp; &nbsp; ! identification number</span></span><br>&nbsp;
59&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;dopr_index(var_count) = index<br>&nbsp;
60&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; dopr_unit(var_count) &nbsp;= '<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">m2/s2</span>'
61&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
62&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
63&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; !
64physical unit<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
65&nbsp;hom(:,2,index,:) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= SPREAD( <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">zu</span>, 2,
66statistic_regions+1 ) &nbsp; &nbsp;! vertical grid<br></span><br>Here
67only the those parts in <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">red</span>
68color have to be given by the user appropriately.<br>The
69identification number (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">index</span>)
70must be within the range [<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
71pr_palm+1 , pr_palm+max_pr_user</span> ], where <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">max_pr_user</span>
72is the number of&nbsp;user-defined profiles as given by parameter <a href="chapter_4.3.html#data_output_pr_user">data_output_pr_user</a>
73in the respective PALM run.&nbsp;The physical unit has to be given
74with respect to the NetCDF conventions. If no unit is given,
75PALM will abort. The vertical grid has to be either <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">zu</span>
76(u-grid) or <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">zw</span>
77(w-grid).<br><br></li><li>The quantity has to
78be calculated for all gridpoints (subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_statistics">user_statistics</a>):<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp; &nbsp; !$OMP
79DO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
80DO&nbsp; i = nxl, nxr</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
81DO&nbsp; j = nys, nyn</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
82DO&nbsp; k = nzb_s_inner(j,i)+1, nzt</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;"></span><span style="font-family: monospace;"></span><span style="font-family: monospace;"></span><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
83sums_l(k,pr_palm+<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">1</span>,tn)
84= sums_l(k,pr_palm+<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">1</span>,tn)
85+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
86&amp;</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
87<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">( 0.5 * ( u(k,j,i) +
88u(k,j,i+1) ) - hom(k,1,1,sr) ) * &amp;</span></span><br style="font-family: monospace; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: monospace; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
89( 0.5 * ( v(k,j,i) + v(k,j+1,i) ) - hom(k,1,2,sr) ) &nbsp; &amp;</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
90* rmask(j,i,sr)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
91&nbsp; ENDDO<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
92&nbsp;ENDDO<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; ENDDO<br></span><br style="font-family: monospace;">Once again, only those parts
93in <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">red</span>
94have to be adjusted by the user.<br>The
95turbulent resolved-scale momentum flux u*v* is defined as the product
96of the deviations of the horizontal velocities from their respective
97horizontally averaged mean values. These mean values are stored in
98array <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">hom(..,1,1,sr)</span>
99and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">hom(..,1,2,sr)</span>
100for the u- and v-component, respectively. Since due to the staggered
101grid, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">u</span>
102and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">v</span>
103are not defined at the same gridpoints, they have to be interpolated
104appropriately (here to the center of the gridbox). The result of the
105calculation is stored in array <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">sums_l</span>.
106The second index of this array is the identification number of the
107profile which must match the one given in the previous step 2.</li></ol><br><h4><a name="time_series"></a>2. Output of user-defined
108timeseries</h4>This example shows the output of two time series
109for the absolut extremal values of the horizontal velocities <span style="font-style: italic;">u</span> and <span style="font-style: italic;">v</span>. If more than one
110user-defined
111quantity shall be output, the following steps have to be carried out in
112the
113same way for each of the quantities.<br><br><ol><li>For
114each time series quantity you have to give a label and a unit
115(subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_init">user_init</a>),
116which will be used for the NetCDF file. They must not contain more than
117seven characters. The value of <code>dots_num</code> has
118to be increased by the number of new time series quantities. Its old
119value has to be stored in <code>dots_num_palm</code>.<br><br><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
120dots_label(dots_num<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">+1</span>)
121= '<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">abs_umx</span>'<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
122dots_unit(dots_num<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">+1</span>)&nbsp;
123= '<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">m/s</span>'<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
124dots_label(dots_num<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">+2</span>)
125= '<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">abs_vmx</span>'<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
126dots_unit(dots_num<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">+2</span>)&nbsp;
127= '<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">m/s</span>'<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
128dots_num_palm = dots_num<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
129dots_num = dots_num <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">+
1302</span><br><br></code>Only those parts in <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">red</span> have to be
131adjusted by the user.<br><br></li><li>These
132quantities are&nbsp;calculated and output in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_statistics">user_statistics</a>
133for every statistic region <code>sr</code> defined by the
134user,&nbsp;but at least for the region <span style="font-style: italic;">"total domain"</span>:<br>&nbsp;<br><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
135ts_value(dots_num_palm+1,sr) = ABS( u_max )<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
136ts_value(dots_num_palm+2,sr) = ABS( v_max )<br></code></li></ol>&nbsp;<br><h4><span style="font-weight: bold;"><a name="2D_and_3D"></a>3.
137Output of user-defined 2d cross sections or 3d volume data</span></h4><br>This
138example shows the output of the
139quantity "square of the u-component" (<span style="font-weight: bold;">Note:</span> this quantity
140could of course easily be calculated from the u-component by
141postprocessing the PALM output so that calculation within PALM is not
142necessarily required). If more than one user-defined
143quantity shall be output, the following steps have to be carried out in
144the
145same way for each of the quantities.<br><br><ol><li>The
146quantity has to be given a unique string identifier, e.g. <span style="font-style: italic;">'u2'</span>.
147This identifier must be different from the identifiers used for the
148PALM standard output (see list in description of parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>).
149To switch on output of this quantity, the user has to assign the string
150identifier to the parameter <a href="chapter_4.3.html#data_output_user">data_output_user</a>,
151eg.:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;
152&nbsp; data_output_user</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">'u2'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">&nbsp;'u2_xy_av'</span><br><br>The
153pure string <span style="font-style: italic;">'u2'</span>
154switches on the output of instantaneous 3d volume data. Output of cross
155section data and time averaged data is switched on by additionally
156appending the strings <span style="font-style: italic;">'_xy'</span>,
157<span style="font-style: italic;">'_xz'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'_yz'</span>, and/or <span style="font-style: italic;">'_av'</span> (for a
158detailed explanation see parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>).<br><br></li><li>In
159order to store the quantities' grid point data within PALM, a 3d data
160array has to be declared in module <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user</span></a>:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp; &nbsp; REAL,
161DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::&nbsp; u2, u2_av</span><br><br>The
162second array <span style="font-family: monospace;">u2_av</span>
163is needed in case that output of time averaged data is requested. It is
164used to store the sum of the data of the respective time levels over
165which the average has to be carried out.<br><br><br></li><li>The
166data array has to be allocated in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_init"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_init</span></a>:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp; &nbsp;
167ALLOCATE( u2(nzb:nzt+1,nys-1:nyn+1,nxl-1:nxr+1) )</span><br><br>In
168case that output of time averaged data is requested, the array
169containing the sum has possibly to be read from the restart file (local
170filename <a href="chapter_3.4.html#BININ">BININ</a>)
171by executing the following code in <span style="font-family: monospace;">user_init</span>:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
172&nbsp;IF ( initializing_actions == 'read_restart_data' )&nbsp;
173THEN</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
174&nbsp; READ ( 13 )&nbsp; field_char</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
175&nbsp; &nbsp;DO&nbsp; WHILE ( TRIM( field_char ) /= '*** end
176user ***' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
177&nbsp; &nbsp; SELECT CASE ( TRIM( field_char ) )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
178&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; CASE ( 'u2_av' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
179&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; ALLOCATE(
180u2_av(nzb:nzt+1,nys-1:nyn+1,nxl-1:nxr+1) )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
181&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; READ ( 13 )&nbsp; u2_av</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
182&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; CASE DEFAULT</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
183&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PRINT*,
184'+++ user_init: unknown
185variable named "', &amp;</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
186&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
187&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
188TRIM( field_char ), '" found in'</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
189&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; PRINT*,
190'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
191data from prior run on PE ', myid</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
192&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
193&nbsp; CALL local_stop</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
194&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; END SELECT<br>&nbsp;
195&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
196&nbsp;ENDIF</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><br><br></li><li>The
197quantity has to be given a unit (subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_check_data_output"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_check_data_output</span></a>):<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp; &nbsp; CASE (
198'u2' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
199&nbsp;&nbsp; unit = 'm2/s2'</span><br>&nbsp;<br>Otherwise,
200PALM will abort.<br><br><br></li><li>The
201vertical grid on which the quantity is defined (given by the levels
202'zu' or 'zw', on which the u- or w-component of the velocity are
203defined) has to be specified for the NetCDF output files in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_define_netcdf_grid"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_define_netcdf_grid</span></a>:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
204&nbsp;CASE ( 'u2', 'u2_xy', 'u2_xz', 'u2_yz' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
205&nbsp; &nbsp; grid = 'zu'</span><br>&nbsp;<br>As
206the example shows, this grid has to be defined for the 3d volume data
207as well as for all of the three cross sections.<br><span style="font-family: monospace;"><br><br></span></li><li>After
208each timestep, the quantity has to be calculated at all gridpoints and
209to be stored. This has to be done in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1#user_actions"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_actions</span></a>
210at location 'after_integration':<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CASE
211( 'after_integration' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">!</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">!--&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
212Enter actions to be done after every time integration (before</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">!--&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
213data output)</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">!--&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
214Sample for user-defined output:</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
215DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
216DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
217DO&nbsp; k = nzb, nzt+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
218u2(k,j,i) = u(k,j,i)**2</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
219ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
220ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
221ENDDO</span><br><br>&nbsp;<br></li><li>In
222case that output of time-averaged data is requested, the sum- and
223average-operations as well as the allocation of the sum-array have to
224be carried out in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_3d_data_averaging"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_3d_data_averaging</span></a>:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
225IF ( mode == 'allocate' )&nbsp; THEN<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;
226...</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
227CASE ( 'u2' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
228IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( u2_av ) )&nbsp; THEN</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
229ALLOCATE( u2_av(nzb:nzt+1,nys-1:nyn+1,nxl-1:nxr+1) )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
230ENDIF</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
231u2_av = 0.0<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; ...</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
232ELSEIF ( mode == 'sum' )&nbsp; THEN<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;
233...</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CASE
234( 'u2' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
235DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
236DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
237DO&nbsp; k = nzb, nzt+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
238u2_av(k,j,i) = u2_av(k,j,i) + u2(k,j,i)</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
239ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
240ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
241ENDDO<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; ...</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
242ELSEIF ( mode == 'average' )&nbsp; THEN<br>&nbsp;
243&nbsp; ...</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CASE
244( 'u2' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
245DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
246DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
247DO&nbsp; k = nzb, nzt+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
248u2_av(k,j,i) = u2_av(k,j,i) / REAL( average_count_3d )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
249ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
250ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
251ENDDO</span><br><br>&nbsp;</li><li>For
252output of 2d cross sections, the gridpoint data of the quantity has to
253be resorted to array <span style="font-family: monospace;">local_pf</span>
254in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_data_output_2d"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_data_output_2d</span></a>.
255Also the vertical grid, on which the quantity is defined, has to be set
256again:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CASE
257( 'u2_xy', 'u2_xz', 'u2_yz' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
258IF ( av == 0 )&nbsp; THEN</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
259DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
260DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
261DO&nbsp; k = nzb, nzt+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
262local_pf(i,j,k) = u2(k,j,i)</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
263ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
264ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
265ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
266ELSE</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
267DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
268DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
269DO&nbsp; k = nzb, nzt+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
270local_pf(i,j,k) = u2_av(k,j,i)</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
271ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
272ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
273ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
274ENDIF</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
275grid = 'zu'</span><br>&nbsp;<br>The <span style="font-family: monospace;">ELSE</span> case is
276only needed in case that output of time-averaged data is requested.<br><br>
277As a special case, xy cross section output can also be defined at one single level at height <span style="font-family: monospace;">k=nzb+1</span>
278on the u-grid. This features is useful for output of surface data (e.g.
279heat fluxes). In this case, the corresponding 2d data has to be
280resorted to the array <span style="font-family: monospace;">local_pf(i,j,nzb+1).</span> In addition to this, the grid in <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_define_netcdf_grid"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_define_netcdf_grid</span></a> as well as in <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_data_output_2d"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_data_output_2d</span></a> must be set to <span style="font-family: monospace;">grid = 'zu1'</span>.<br><br>
281<span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CASE
282( 'u2_xy' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
283IF ( av == 0 )&nbsp; THEN</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
284DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
285DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
286local_pf(i,j,nzb+1) = u2(j,i)</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
287ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
288ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
289ELSE</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
290DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
291DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
292local_pf(i,j,nzb+1) = u2_av(j,i)</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
293ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
294ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
295ENDIF</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
296grid = 'zu1'</span><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
297two_d = .TRUE.</span><br><br>
298Note that <span style="font-family: monospace;">two_d = .TRUE.</span> is necessary for output of a 2d data slice.<br><br>
299<br></li><li>For
300output of 3d volume data, the gridpoint data of the quantity has to be
301resorted to array <span style="font-family: monospace;">local_pf</span>
302in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_data_output_3d"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_data_output_3d</span></a>.:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CASE
303( 'u2' )</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
304IF ( av == 0 )&nbsp; THEN</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
305DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
306DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
307DO&nbsp; k = nzb, nz_do</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
308local_pf(i,j,k) = u2(k,j,i)</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
309ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
310ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
311ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
312ELSE</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
313DO&nbsp; i = nxl-1, nxr+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
314DO&nbsp; j = nys-1, nyn+1</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
315DO&nbsp; k = nzb, nz_do</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
316local_pf(i,j,k) = u2_av(k,j,i)</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
317ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
318ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
319ENDDO</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
320ENDIF</span><br><br>The <span style="font-family: monospace;">ELSE</span> case is
321only needed in case that output of time-averaged data is requested.<br><br><br></li><li>In
322case of job chains, the sum array has to be written to the (binary)
323restart file (local filename <a href="chapter_3.4.html#BINOUT">BINOUT</a>)
324in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_last_actions"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_last_actions</span></a>:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
325IF ( ALLOCATED( u2_av ) )&nbsp; THEN</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
326WRITE ( 14 )&nbsp;
327'u2_av&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
328';&nbsp; WRITE ( 14 )&nbsp; u2_av</span><br style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
329ENDIF</span><br><br>Otherwise,
330the calculated
331time-average may be wrong. In the restart run, this quantity has to be
332read from the restart file by including the following code in
333subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_read_restart_data"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_read_restart_data</span></a>:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IF ( initializing_actions == 'read_restart_data' )&nbsp; THEN<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; READ ( 13 )&nbsp; field_char<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DO&nbsp; WHILE ( TRIM( field_char ) /= '*** end user ***' )<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SELECT CASE ( TRIM( field_char ) )<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CASE ( 'u2_av' )<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( u2_av ) ) THEN<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
334ALLOCATE( u2_av(nzb:nzt+1,nys-1:nyn+1,nxl-1:nxr+1) )<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ENDIF<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; READ ( 13 )&nbsp; tmp_3d<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
335u2_av(:,nysc-1:nync+1,nxlc-1:nxrc+1) = &amp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
336tmp_3d(:,nysf-1:nynf+1,nxlf-1:nxrf+1)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CASE DEFAULT<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
337PRINT*, '+++ user_init: unknown variable named "', &amp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
338TRIM( field_char ), '" found in'<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
339PRINT*,
340'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
341data from prior run on PE ', myid<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CALL local_stop<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; END SELECT<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; READ ( 13 )&nbsp; field_char<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ENDDO<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ENDIF<br></span></li></ol><h4><a name="dvrp"></a>4. Output of user-defined DVRP objects</h4>This
342example shows the output of the
343quantity "square of the u-component", <span style="font-style: italic;">u<sup>2</sup></span>.
344If more than one user-defined
345quantity shall be output, the following steps have to be carried out in
346the
347same way for each of the quantities. First,&nbsp;steps 1 - 6
348of&nbsp;<a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D"><span style="font-weight: bold;">part 3.</span> </a> <a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D">(2d cross
349section or </a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D">3d
350volume data)</a> are required. Second,&nbsp;the gridpoint
351data
352of the quantity has to
353be resorted to array <span style="font-family: monospace;">local_pf</span>
354in subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_data_output_dvrp"><span style="font-family: monospace;">user_data_output_dvrp</span></a>
355as follows:<br><br><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
356CASE ( '<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">u2</span>',
357'<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">u2</span>_xy',
358'<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">u2</span>_xz',
359'<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">u2</span>_yz'&nbsp;
360)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
361DO&nbsp; i = nxl, nxr+1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
362DO&nbsp; j = nys, nyn+1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
363DO&nbsp; k = nzb, nz_do3d<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
364local_pf(i,j,k) = <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">u2</span>(k,j,i)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
365ENDDO<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
366ENDDO<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
367ENDDO</code><br><br>Only those parts in <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">red</span> have to be
368adjusted by the user.<br><br>After performing these steps,
369the user-defined quantity <code>'u2'</code> can be
370selected like standard model quantities by the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dvrp_graphics">dvrp_graphics</a>
371package parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#mode_dvrp">mode_dvrp</a>.<br><br><h4><a name="spectra"></a>5. Output of user-defined spectra</h4>This
372example shows the output of the
373quantity "turbulent resolved-scale horizontal momentum flux" (u*v*). If
374more than one user-defined
375quantity shall be output, the following steps have to be carried out in
376the
377same way for each of the quantities.<br><br><ol><li>The
378calculation of user-defined spectra is closely linked with the
379calculation of <a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#vertical_profiles"><span style="font-weight: bold;">part 1.</span>
380(user-defined
381</a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#vertical_profiles">vertical
382profiles</a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#vertical_profiles">)</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span> and <a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D"><span style="font-weight: bold;">part 3.</span> (user-defined</a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D"> </a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D">3d volume data</a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D">)</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span>. Therefore, the
383following prerequisites apply
384for each user-defined
385spectra quantity:</li></ol><ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;"><ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;"><li>From <a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#vertical_profiles"><span style="font-weight: bold;">part 1.</span>
386(user-defined
387</a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#vertical_profiles">vertical
388profiles</a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#vertical_profiles">)</a>
389steps 2 and 3. <br>See the sample code (as comment lines) for <span style="font-style: italic;">'u*v*'</span> and <code>ustvst</code>,
390respectively. (Actual output of vertical profiles - step 1 - is not
391required.)</li><li>From <a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D"><span style="font-weight: bold;">part 3.</span> (user-defined</a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D"> </a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D">3d volume data</a><a href="chapter_3.5.4.html#2D_and_3D">)</a> steps 2, 3,
3924, 5, and 6. <br>See the sample code (as comment lines) for <span style="font-style: italic;">'u*v*'</span> and <code>ustvst</code>,
393respectively. (Actual output of 3d volume data - step 1 - is not
394required.)</li><li>The quantity has to be given a unique
395string identifier, e.g. <span style="font-style: italic;">'u*v*'</span>.
396This identifier must be different from the identifiers used for the
397PALM standard output (see list in description of package parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_sp">data_output_sp</a>).
398To switch on output of this quantity, the user has to assign the string
399identifier to the package parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_sp">data_output_sp</a>,
400eg.:<br><br><span style="font-family: monospace;">&nbsp;
401&nbsp; data_output_sp</span> =&nbsp; <span style="font-style: italic;">'u*v*'</span><br><br></li></ol>A.
402and B. as prerequisites for C. require a naming convention of identical
403identifiers, e.g. data_output_pr_user = 'u*v*', data_output_user =
404'u*v*' and data_output_sp = 'u*v*'. This naming convention applies only
405in case of user-defined spectra.</ol><ol start="2"><li>Edit
406the subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_spectra">user_spectra</a>
407(only those parts in <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">red</span>)
408as follows:<br><br><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
409IF ( mode == 'preprocess' )&nbsp; THEN<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
410SELECT CASE ( TRIM( data_output_sp(m) ) )<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
411<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
412CASE ( 'u', 'v', 'w', 'pt', 'q' )<br>!--&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
413Not allowed here since these are the standard quantities used in <br>!--&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
414preprocess_spectra.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
415<br><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
416CASE ( 'u*v*' )</span><br style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
417pr = pr_palm+1</span><br style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
418d(nzb+1:nzt,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = ustvst(nzb+1:nzt,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr)</span><br style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
419<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
420CASE DEFAULT<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
421PRINT*, '+++ user_spectra/preprocess: Spectra of ', &amp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
422TRIM( data_output_sp(m) ), ' can not be calculated'<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
423<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
424END SELECT<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ELSEIF (
425mode == 'data_output' )&nbsp; THEN<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
426SELECT CASE ( TRIM( data_output_sp(m) ) )<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
427CASE ( 'u', 'v', 'w', 'pt', 'q' )<br>!--&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
428Not allowed here since these are the standard quantities used in <br>!--&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
429data_output_spectra.<br><br><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
430CASE ( 'u*v*' )</span><br style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
431pr = 6</span><br style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
432CASE DEFAULT<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
433PRINT*, '+++ user_spectra/data_output: Spectra of ', &amp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
434TRIM( data_output_sp(m) ), ' are not defined'<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
435END SELECT<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ENDIF</code><br></li></ol>Note
436that spectra output is an <a href="chapter_3.7.html">optional
437software package</a> (see <a href="chapter_3.7.html">chapter
4383.7</a>). Therefore user-defined spectra also require the package
439activation via <code>mrun -p spectra</code>.<hr>
440<p style="line-height: 100%;"><br><font color="#000080"><font color="#000080"><a href="chapter_3.5.3.html"><font color="#000080"><img src="left.gif" name="Grafik1" align="bottom" border="2" height="32" width="32"></font></a><a href="index.html"><font color="#000080"><img src="up.gif" name="Grafik2" align="bottom" border="2" height="32" width="32"></font></a><a href="chapter_3.5.5.html"><font color="#000080"><img style="border: 2px solid ; width: 32px; height: 32px;" alt="" src="right.gif" name="Grafik3"></font></a></font></font></p><p style="line-height: 100%;"><i>Last
441change:&nbsp;</i> $Id: chapter_3.5.4.html 136 2007-11-26
44202:47:32Z letzel $</p>
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