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[5]	1	<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
[48]	2	<html><head>
[62]	3	<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="content-type"><title>chapter_3.4</title> </head>
	4	<body><h3 style="line-height: 100%;"><font color="#000000">3.4 Input and
[5]	5	output files</font></h3>
[62]	6	<p style="line-height: 100%;"></p><p style="line-height: 100%;"><font color="#000000">The
	7	model works
[5]	8	with a set of files, which are all located in the temporary working
	9	directory and which are either expected at the beginning of the run
	10	(the so-called input files) or which are
	11	produced during the run and/or at the end of the simulation (output
	12	files).</font><font color="#800000">
[62]	13	<font color="#000000">The following table lists all
	14	default files
[5]	15	addressed by the model. They are arranged according to the
	16	associated FORTRAN unit (unit number).</font> </font><font color="#000000">The
	17	unit 90 is used for different files, which are opened only briefly
	18	and uniquely in the model and closed directly afterwards.
[62]	19	Unit numbers 101 - 109, 111 - 113, and 116 refer to data files
	20	which have NetCDF format.
[5]	21	These are not opened by a FORTRAN-OPEN-statement but by a corresponding
	22	NetCDF call (NF90_CREATE or NF90_OPEN). These files are only created on
	23	machines where a NetCDF library is available.<br>
[62]	24	</font></p><p style="line-height: 100%;"><font color="#000000">The file
[5]	25	names described in the list correspond to the names indicated in the
	26	respective OPEN instruction, i.e. the files are expected and saved
	27	under these names in the temporary working directory of the model. By
	28	default, file names are always written in capital letters. The
	29	third column indicates whether it is an input or output file (I
	30	and/or O). The NetCDF files can be both input and output files (I/O).
	31	If restart jobs shall append data to an existing NetCDF file (created
	32	by a previous job of the job chain), the respective file has to be
[62]	33	given as an input file (see also <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter
	34	4.5.1</a> which gives more details about the PALM-NetCDF-output).</font>
	35	</p>
	36	<p style="line-height: 100%;"> </p><p style="line-height: 100%;"><font color="#000000">On
	37	parallel
[5]	38	computers many of the files are read and/or written by the central
	39	processing element 0 (PE0) only. These files have processor-independent
	40	content (and therefore they can be read or written by other
	41	PEs just as well). However, certain files have processor-dependent
	42	content. For the binary output of data for restart runs (local file
	43	<a href="#BINOUT">BINOUT</a>),
[62]	44	for example, <font color="#000000">each PE outputs only
	45	the data of
[5]	46	its subdomain. So each processing element writes
	47	into its own file with its own file name. These files lie in a
	48	subdirectory of the temporary working directory. Their names are build
	49	off from the underline ("_ ") and the four digit
	50	processor ID. The data written for restart runs would be e.g. on the
	51	files BINOUT/_0000 (PE0), BINOUT/_0001 (PE1), BINOUT/_0002 (PE2) etc.
	52	Such files, which have processor-dependent content on parallel
	53	computers, are marked in the following list by the fact, that to the
[62]	54	file name a line (”/“) is attached. If appropriate
	55	output
	56	files are to be copied through <b>mrun</b> to permanent
	57	files, and/or
[5]	58	files with processor-dependent content are supposed to be copied as
	59	input files into the temporary working directory of the model, you have
	60	to indicate a special file attribute in the appropriate file
	61	connection statement </font>(see <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/mrun_beschreibung.html#arpe">arpe</a>,
	62	<a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/mrun_beschreibung.html#flpe">flpe</a>
	63	<font color="#000000">in the <b>mrun </b>description).</font><font color="#800000">
[62]	64	</font><font color="#000000">Then the permanent file
	65	name will be
[5]	66	interpreted as a directory name, in which the input files are
	67	expected and/or to which output files are written. The file names in
	68	these directories are always named _0000, _0001, _0002 etc. </font>
[62]	69	</font></p><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">For internal use,
[5]	70	the model may open a set of further files, which are not
	71	defined by the user but contain no usable information and
	72	therefore are not included in this list. <br>
[62]	73	<br></font>
	74	<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td width="8%"> <p><font size="4"><b>Unit</b></font></p> </td>
	75	<td width="12%"> <p><font size="4"><b>Name</b></font></p>
	76	</td> <td width="4%"> <p><font size="4"><b>I/O</b></font></p>
	77	</td> <td width="9%"> <p><font size="4"><b>Format</b></font></p>
	78	</td> <td colspan="1" width="67%"> <p><font size="4"><b>Description/contents</b></font></p>
	79	</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align: center;" width="8%"> 11<br> </td>
	80	<td width="12%"> <p><a name="PARIN"></a>PARIN</p>
	81	</td> <td width="4%"> <p align="center">I</p>
	82	</td> <td style="width: 9%;"> <p>ASCII/
	83	<br>NAMELIST</p> </td> <td colspan="1" width="67%"> <p><font color="#000000">Parameter
	84	for model steering. This file
[5]	85	is needed by the model in each case. Its content and structure is
	86	described in detail in</font> <a href="chapter_4.0.html">chapter
	87	4.0</a>. <a href="chapter_4.4.html">Chapter
[62]	88	4.4</a> <font color="#000000">shows a simple
	89	example. </font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align: center;" width="8%"> <p align="center">13</p> </td>
	90	<td width="12%"> <p><a name="BININ"></a>BININ/</p>
	91	</td> <td width="4%"> <p align="center">I</p>
	92	</td> <td width="9%"> <p>Binary</p> </td>
	93	<td colspan="1" width="67%"> <p>Binary data,
	94	which are read in by the model at the beginning
[5]	95	of a restart run (see <a href="chapter_3.3.html">chapter
[62]	96	3.3</a>). The appropriate file must have been written by the
	97	preceding
[5]	98	job of the job chain (see <a href="#BINOUT">BINOUT</a>).
	99	This file contains the initial parameters (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html">chapter
[62]	100	4.1</a>) of the job chain, arrays of the prognostic and
	101	diagnostic
[5]	102	variables as well as those parameters and variables for plots of
	103	horizontally averaged vertical profiles (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>),
	104	which have been determined by the job chain so far. Concerning runs on
	105	several processors it has to be noted that each processing element
	106	reads its own file and the file content is processor-dependent. The
	107	number of processors which can be used must not be changed during a job
[62]	108	chain and/or if a job chain is continued.  </p> <p>Knowledge
	109	of the file structure is usually not necessary,
[5]	110	because the file is produced and also read again by the model, but it
	111	can be useful for error determination in case of read errors .
	112	Therefore the file structure is described in the following.  </p>
[62]	113	<p>The first record of this file contains a version number (ten
[5]	114	character string) of the subroutine, which, which output the data that
	115	follows (write_var_list.f90). This number has to
	116	agree with the version number subroutine which is reading the file
	117	(read_var_list.f90) in case of a restart run. Otherwise the model run
	118	is aborted. Version numbers are changed whenever new code revisions
[62]	119	require a change of the file format.  </p> <p>Starting
	120	from the second record, all initial parameters follow
[5]	121	(exception: <a href="chapter_4.1.html#initializing_actions">initializing_actions</a>),
	122	whereby each parameter fills two records. In the first record the name
	123	of the parameter is saved as a character string (30 characters long,
	124	short names are filled by trailing blanks, longer names are cut off at
	125	the end), in the second record the value (or the values) of the
	126	parameter follow. The sequence of parameters on the file may be
	127	arbitrary, however the first and second variable must be <a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz">nz</a>
	128	and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#statistic_regions">statistic_regions</a>.
	129	If a variable with unknown name is found the model run is
[62]	130	aborted.  </p> <p>At the end of the initial
	131	parameters a record with the string "<i>***
	132	end ***</i>"follows (filled up with trailing blanks up to a
	133	length of
	134	30 characters).  </p> <p>Afterwards the fields
	135	of the prognostic and diagnostic
[5]	136	variables follow. This part of the file also begins with a record
	137	consisting of a character string of length 10, which contains the
	138	version number of the subroutine that wrote the arrays that follow
	139	(write_3d_binary.f90). It must agree with the number of the reading
[62]	140	subroutine (read_3d_binary.f90).  </p> <p>The
	141	following record contains the number of processors which
[5]	142	were used in the model run producing this file, the processor ID of the
	143	special processor, which creates the file, as well as the lower and
	144	upper array indices of the subdomain belonging to this processing
	145	element. If no complete agreement with the values of the current model
	146	run exists, then this is aborted. This examination must be made in
	147	particular on parallel computers, because the jobs of a job chain
	148	always have to use the same number of processors and the same virtual
[62]	149	processor grid.  </p> <p>After these tests the
	150	individual arrays as well as parameters
[5]	151	and variables for plots of horizontally averaged vertical profiles
	152	follow. Like the initialization parameters, they consist of two
	153	records. In the first record, the name of the array or the variable
	154	(character string, consisting of 20 characters, filled with trailing
	155	blanks) is located, in the second one its values follow. The sequence
	156	of the individual variables may be arbitrary again. The parameters for
	157	the plot and the respective variables are only read in if for the run
	158	parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#use_prior_plot1d_parameters">use_prior_plot1d_parameters</a>
[62]	159	= <i>.TRUE</i> is selected, otherwise they will be
	160	skipped.  </p> <p>At the end of the file there
	161	has to be a record with the
	162	character string "<span style="font-style: italic;"></span><i>***
	163	end
[5]	164	***</i>"(filled up with trailing blanks up to a length of 20
[62]	165	characters).</p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top">
	166	<td style="text-align: center;" width="8%"> <p align="center">14</p> </td> <td width="12%">
	167	<p><a name="BINOUT"></a>BINOUT/</p> </td>
	168	<td width="4%"> <p align="center">O</p>
	169	</td> <td width="9%"> <p>Binary</p> </td>
	170	<td colspan="1" width="67%"> <p>Binary data,
	171	which are written by the model at the end of the
[5]	172	run and possibly needed by restart runs (see <a href="chapter_3.3.html">chapter
[62]	173	3.3</a>) for the initialization. This output file is then read in
	174	as
[5]	175	file <a href="#BININ">BININ</a>.
	176	It contains the initial parameters (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html">chapter
[62]	177	4.1</a>) of the model run, arrays of the prognostic and
	178	diagnostic
[5]	179	variables as well as those parameters determined so far during a job
	180	chain and variables for plots of horizontally averaged vertical
	181	profiles (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>).
	182	With runs on several processors it has to be noted that each processing
	183	element writes its own file and the file content is
	184	processor-dependent. A specification of the file format can be found in
	185	the
[62]	186	description of the file <a href="#BININ">BININ</a>.
	187	</p> <p>The file BINOUT is written by the model only if,
	188	with the help
	189	of the <b>mrun</b>-configuration file, the <font face="Thorndale, serif">value</font> <span style="font-family: monospace;">true</span> is
	190	assigned for the
[5]	191	environment
	192	variable <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: monospace;">write_binary</span>
	193	(see <a href="chapter_3.3.html">chapter
[62]	194	3.3</a>).  </p> <p>With large grid point
	195	numbers the file BINOUT (or the
[5]	196	files residing in directory BINOUT/) will be very large and should
	197	be stored (if available) on the archive system of the remote computer.</p>
[62]	198	</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">15<br>
	199	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="RUN_CONTROL"></a>RUN_CONTROL</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii</td> <td colspan="1" width="67%"> <p>This file contains
	200	the so-called time step control output of
[5]	201	the model. At certain temporal intervals, which are described by the
	202	run
	203	parameter <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt_run_control">dt_run_control</a>,
	204	a line with the values of certain control parameters is written into
	205	this
	206	file. Additionally, such a control line is always written, whenever the
	207	time step of the model changes. All data and quantities always refer to
[62]	208	the entire model domain.  </p> <p>If the
	209	1D-model is switched on for the initialization of the
[5]	210	3D-models, then control lines are likewise written into this file at
	211	certain temporal intervals (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt_run_control_1d">dt_run_control_1d</a>).
[62]	212	</p> <p>By default, the file RUN_CONTROL only lists
	213	information
[5]	214	about the selected model parameters at the beginning of the
	215	initial run. These informations are written at the beginnning of a run.
	216	They correspond to those of the file <a href="#HEADER">HEADER</a>
	217	(however without data concerning the consumed CPU time, because these
	218	are
	219	only known at the end of a run). With the run parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#force_print_header">force_print_header</a>
	220	it can be achieved that this information is also written at the
	221	beginning of the file RUN_CONTROL at restart runs.  </p>
[62]	222	<p>The individual columns of the 1D - time step control output
[5]	223	have the following meaning (listed by the respective heading of the
	224	appropriate
[62]	225	column in the file):  <br> </p> <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2">
	226	<tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">ITER.</td>
	227	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Number of time steps
	228	accomplished so far</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">HH:MM:SS</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Time (in hours: minutes:
	229	seconds)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">DT</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Time step (in s)</td> </tr>
	230	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">UMAX</td>
	231	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Maximum absolute wind
[5]	232	velocity
[62]	233	(u-component) (in m/s)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">VMAX</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Maximum absolute wind
[5]	234	velocity
[62]	235	(v-component) (in m/s)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">U *</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Friction velocity (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s)</td> </tr>
	236	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">ALPHA</td>
	237	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Angle of the wind vector
[5]	238	(to the x-axis) at the top of the
	239	Prandtl layer (k=1) (<font color="#000000">in </font>degrees)</td>
[62]	240	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">ENERG.</td>
	241	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Kinetic energy of the
[5]	242	1D-model (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>),
[62]	243	averaged over all grid points</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
	244	<p>
[5]	245	The individual columns of the 3D - time step control output
	246	have the following meaning (listed by the respective heading of the
	247	appropriate
[62]	248	column in the file):<br> </p> <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2">
	249	<tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">RUN</td>
	250	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Serial-number of the job
[5]	251	in the job chain. The initial
	252	run has the number 0, restart runs accordingly have larger numbers.</td>
[62]	253	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">ITER.</td>
	254	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Number of time steps
[5]	255	accomplished since starting time t=0 of
[62]	256	the initial run.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">HH:MM:SS</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Time (<font color="#000000">in
	257	</font>hours: minutes:
[5]	258	seconds) since starting time t=0 of the
[62]	259	initial run.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">DT (E)</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Time step (<font color="#000000">in </font>s). The
[5]	260	following character indicates whether the
	261	time
	262	step is limited by the advection criterion (A) or the diffusion
	263	criterion (D). After changes of the time step a further character
	264	follows,
	265	which indicates with which time step procedure the changed time step
	266	was accomplished (<span style="font-family: monospace;">L:</span>
[62]	267	Leapfrog, <span style="font-family: monospace;">E:</span>
	268	Euler). This
[5]	269	does
[62]	270	not apply for the default Runge-Kutta timestep scheme.</td> </tr>
	271	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">UMAX</td>
	272	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Maximum absolute wind
	273	velocity (u-component) (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s).
	274	If at
[5]	275	the
	276	appropriate output time a random disturbance was added to the
	277	horizontal velocity field (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#create_disturbances">create_disturbances</a>),
	278	the character D will appear directly after the velocity value.</td>
[62]	279	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">VMAX</td>
	280	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Maximum absolute wind
	281	velocity (v-component) (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s).
	282	If at
[5]	283	the
	284	appropriate output time a random disturbance was added to the
	285	horizontal velocity field (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#create_disturbances">create_disturbances</a>),
	286	the character D will appear directly after the velocity value.</td>
[62]	287	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">WMAX</td>
	288	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Maximum absolute wind
[5]	289	velocity (w-component) (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s).</td>
[62]	290	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">U
	291	*</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Horizontal
	292	average of the
[5]	293	friction velocity (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s).</td>
[62]	294	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">W
	295	*</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Convective
	296	velocity scale
	297	(<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s). The assumed
	298	boundary layer
	299	height is determined via the heat flux minimum criterion.</td> </tr>
	300	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">THETA *</td>
	301	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Characteristic
	302	temperature
[5]	303	of the Prandtl - layer (<font color="#000000">in </font>K).</td>
[62]	304	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Z_I</td>
	305	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Height of the convective
	306	boundary layer (<font color="#000000">in </font>m),
	307	determined via
	308	the criterion of the heat flux minimum.</td> </tr> <tr>
	309	<td style="vertical-align: middle;">ENERG.</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Average resolved total
[5]	310	energy of the flow field (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>),
[62]	311	normalized with the total number of grid points.</td> </tr>
	312	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">DISTENERG</td>
	313	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Average resolved
	314	disturbance energy of flow field (<font color="#000000">in
	315	</font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>),
	316	normalized with the total number of grid points.</td> </tr>
	317	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">DIVOLD</td>
	318	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">Divergence
[5]	319	of the velocity field (sum of
[62]	320	the absolute values) (</font><font color="#000000">in
	321	</font><font color="#000000">1/s) before call of the
	322	pressure solver,
[5]	323	normalized with the total number of grid points.</font></td>
[62]	324	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">DIVNEW</td>
	325	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">Divergence
[5]	326	of the velocity field (sum of
[62]	327	the absolute values) (</font><font color="#000000">in
	328	</font><font color="#000000">1/s) after call of the
	329	pressure solver, normalized</font>
	330	with the total number of grid points.</td> </tr> <tr>
	331	<td style="vertical-align: top;">UMAX (KJI)</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Indices of the grid point
[5]	332	with the maximum absolute
[62]	333	u-component of the wind velocity (sequence: k, j, i).</td> </tr>
	334	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">VMAX (KJI)</td>
	335	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Indices of the grid point
[5]	336	with the maximum absolute
[62]	337	v-component of the wind velocity (sequence: k, j, i).</td> </tr>
	338	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">WMAX (KJI)</td>
	339	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Indices of the grid point
[5]	340	with the maximum absolute
[62]	341	w-component of the wind velocity (sequence: k, j, i).</td> </tr>
	342	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">ADVECX</td>
	343	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Distance (<font color="#000000">in </font>km) the
[5]	344	coordinate system has been moved in
	345	x-direction with Galilei-Transformation switched on (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#galilei_transformation">galilei_transformation</a>).</td>
[62]	346	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;">ADVECY</td>
	347	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Distance (<font color="#000000">in </font>km) the
[5]	348	coordinate system has been moved in
	349	y-direction with Galilei-Transformation switched on (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#galilei_transformation">galilei_transformation</a>).</td>
[62]	350	</tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr>
	351	<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">16<br>
	352	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="LIST_PROFIL"></a>LIST_PROFIL </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">This file contains horizontally
[5]	353	(and possibly temporally)
	354	averaged vertical profiles of some model variables. The quantities
	355	saved are set model-internally and can not be determined by the user.
	356	At each output time (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_dopr_listing">dt_dopr_listing</a>)
	357	two tables are written to the file consecutively. The first contains
	358	variables which are defined on the scalar / u-v-grid-levels, the
	359	second table contains variables which are defined on the w-grid-levels.
	360	If subdomains were defined with the initialization parameter <a href="chapter_4.1.html#statistic_regions">statistic_regions </a>for
	361	additional statistic evaluation, then the tables
	362	described above are written for each individual subdomain. The name of
	363	the respective subdomain (see <a href="chapter_4.3.html#region">region</a>)
	364	appears in the header of the respective table. <br>
	365	In each case the tables consist of a header, followed by the
	366	profiles arranged next to each other in columns. The header contains
	367	some basic information of the respective run (model version, run
	368	identifier consisting of
	369	basic file name and number of the job in the job chain, executing
	370	computer, date, time of the beginning of the run, name of the
	371	subdomain, output time, kind of averaging). On the u-v-level the
[62]	372	following columns are written: <br> <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2">
	373	<tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">k<br>
	374	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Vertical
	375	grid point index.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">zu<br>
	376	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Height
[5]	377	of the grid point
	378	level (<font color="#000000">in </font>m).</td>
[62]	379	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">u<br>
	380	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">u-component
[5]	381	of the wind
	382	velocity (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s).</td>
[62]	383	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">du<br>
	384	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Deviation
[5]	385	of the
	386	u-component from the initial profile at the
[62]	387	time t=0 (initialization profile) (<font color="#000000">in
	388	</font>m/s).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">v<br>
	389	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">v-component
[5]	390	of the wind
	391	velocity (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s).</td>
[62]	392	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">dv<br>
	393	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Deviation
[5]	394	of the
	395	v-component from the initial profile at the
[62]	396	time t=0 (initialization profile) (<font color="#000000">in
	397	</font>m/s).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">pt
	398	<br> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Potential
[5]	399	temperature (<font color="#000000">in </font>K).</td>
[62]	400	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">dpt<br>
	401	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Deviation
[5]	402	of potential
	403	temperature from the initial profile at
[62]	404	the time t=0 (initialization profile) (<font color="#000000">in
	405	</font>K).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">e<br>
	406	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Turbulent
[5]	407	kinetic energy
	408	(subgrid-scale) (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td>
[62]	409	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Km<br>
	410	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Turbulent
[5]	411	diffusion
	412	coefficient for momentum (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s).</td>
[62]	413	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Kh<br>
	414	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Turbulent
[5]	415	diffusion
	416	coefficient for heat (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s).</td>
[62]	417	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">l<br>
	418	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Mixing
[5]	419	length (<font color="#000000">in </font>m).</td>
[62]	420	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
	421	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td>
	422	</tr> </tbody> </table>
	423	On the w-level the following columns are written:<br> <br>
	424	<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2">
	425	<tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">k<br>
	426	</td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">Vertical
	427	grid point
	428	index.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">zw<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">Height of the grid
[5]	429	point
	430	level (<font color="#000000">in </font>m).</td>
[62]	431	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">w'pt'</td>
	432	<td style="vertical-align: middle;">Vertical subgrid-scale
	433	kinematic heat flux (<font color="#000000">in </font>K
	434	m/s).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">wpt</td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">Vertical total (
[5]	435	subgrid-scale + resolved)
[62]	436	kinematic heat flux (<font color="#000000">in </font>K
	437	m/s).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">w'u'</td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">u-component of the
	438	vertical subgrid-scale momentum flux (<font color="#000000">in
	439	</font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td>
	440	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">wu</td>
	441	<td style="vertical-align: middle;">u-component of the
[5]	442	total
	443	vertical momentum flux (
	444	subgrid-scale + resolved) (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td>
[62]	445	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">w'v'</td>
	446	<td style="vertical-align: middle;">v-component of the
	447	vertical subgrid-scale momentum flux (<font color="#000000">in
	448	</font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td>
	449	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">wv</td>
	450	<td style="vertical-align: middle;">v-component of the
[5]	451	total
	452	vertical momentum flux (
	453	subgrid-scale + resolved) (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td>
[62]	454	</tr> </tbody> </table> <br> </td> </tr>
	455	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">17
	456	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="LIST_PROFIL_1D"></a>LIST_PROFIL_1D </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">This file contains the vertical
[5]	457	profiles calculated by the
	458	1D-model within initial runs. The quantities saved are set
	459	model-internally and cannot be determined by the user. At the
	460	respective output times (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt_pr_1d">dt_pr_1d</a>)
	461	a table with the following information is written to the file: The
	462	table header contains some basic information of the respective run
	463	(model version, run identifier consisting of basic file name and number
	464	of the job in the
	465	job chain (this number should always be 00, because the 1D-model is
	466	only switched on at initial runs), executing computer, date,
	467	time of the beginning of the run, output time). Afterwards the
[62]	468	following columns appear:<br> <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2">
	469	<tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">k<br>
	470	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Vertical
	471	grid point index.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">zu<br>
	472	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Height
[5]	473	of the grid point
	474	level (<font color="#000000">in </font>m).</td>
[62]	475	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">u<br>
	476	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">u-component
[5]	477	of the wind
	478	velocity (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s).</td>
[62]	479	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">v<br>
	480	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">v-component
[5]	481	of the wind
	482	velocity (<font color="#000000">in </font>m/s).</td>
[62]	483	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">pt<br>
	484	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Potential
[5]	485	temperature (<font color="#000000">in </font>K).</td>
[62]	486	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">e<br>
	487	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Turbulent
[5]	488	kinetic energy (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td>
[62]	489	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">rif<br>
	490	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Flux
	491	Richardson number</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Km<br>
	492	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Turbulent
[5]	493	diffusion
	494	coefficient for momentum (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s).</td>
[62]	495	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Kh<br>
	496	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">Turbulent
[5]	497	diffusion
	498	coefficient for heat (<font color="#000000">in </font>m<sup>2</sup>/s).</td>
[62]	499	</tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">l<br>
	500	</td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#000000">Mixing
	501	length (</font><font color="#000000">in </font><font color="#000000">m).</font></td> </tr> </tbody>
	502	</table> <br> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">18 </td>
	503	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="CPU_MEASURES"></a>CPU_MEASURES
	504	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O </td>
	505	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Time measurements are
[5]	506	accomplished through the subroutine <span style="font-family: monospace;">cpu_log.f90.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span> The file
	507	CPU_MEASURES contains a header with some basic information of the
	508	respective run
	509	(model version, run identifier consisting of basic file name and
	510	number of the job in the job chain, executing computer, date, time of
	511	the beginning of the run) and afterwards two tables with data of CPU
	512	times which have been consumed by certain model parts. The model parts
	513	analyzed in the first table do not overlap and the CPU times needed for
[62]	514	them therefore approximately add up to the “total”
	515	value given in the
[5]	516	first line of this table. In the second table (heading: special
	517	measures) overlaps (in particular with the parts described in the first
	518	table) are possible.  <br>
	519	For each model part it is indicated in the following columns how much
	520	CPU time was needed (absolutely and relative), and how often it was
[62]	521	called.  With runs on several processors the average values of
	522	all
[5]	523	processors are indicated. In the case of parallel runs information for
	524	those processors with the largest and smallest CPU time follow as
	525	well as the standard deviation of all PEs from the average value. With
	526	good
	527	parallelization the CPU times on the individual processors should
	528	differ only little from each other and the standard deviation should be
[62]	529	small.  </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">19 </td>
	530	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="HEADER"></a>HEADER
	531	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O </td>
	532	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>Information about
	533	the selected model parameters (physical and
	534	numerical values) as well as general information about the
	535	run.  </p> <p>This file contains the values of
	536	all important steering
[5]	537	parameters
	538	(numerical procedures, computing grid and model dimensions, boundary
	539	conditions, physical dimension, turbulence quantities, actions during
	540	the simulation, 1D-model-parameters) as well as data concerning the
	541	selected plot and list outputs. The headlines of the file list the
	542	program version used, date and time of the beginning of the run, the
	543	name of the executing computer, the run identifier (corresponds to the
	544	selected base file name) and the number of the run (number of the
	545	restart run). With parallel runs the number of processors as well as
	546	the assigned virtual processor net also appear. After these headlines
	547	run time and time step information appear (point of starting time,
	548	related to t=0 of the initial run, end-time, time actually reached, CPU
	549	time, etc.). If a model run is incorrectly terminated (e.g.
	550	run time error or excess of the permitted CPU time), information over
	551	the time reached and the necessary CPU time is missing (to understand:
	552	the file HEADER is written twice by the model; once briefly after
	553	beginning of the simulation (naturally here the information over the
	554	time reached is missing etc.) and then briefly before the normal end of
	555	the simulation. The second, now complete output overwrites the first
[62]	556	output.).  </p> <p>At the end of the file,
	557	information about the values of user
[5]	558	parameters (see <a href="chapter_3.7.html">chapter
	559	3.7</a> and <a href="targetliste:chapter_1.0.html#chapter%204.3">chapter
[62]	560	4.3</a>) can be output by the user with the help of the
	561	subroutine <tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">user_header</font></tt>
	562	(located in
[5]	563	the file <tt><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">user_interface.f90</font></tt>).
[62]	564	If no user parameters were found, the string “<tt><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">*** no user-defined
	565	variables found</font></tt>”
[5]	566	appears at the end of the file.
[62]	567	If user parameters were indicated, the string “<tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">user-defined
	568	variables and actions</font></tt>”
[5]	569	is printed, followed by informations about the user-defined subdomains
	570	for which
	571	profiles and time series are output. All further information to appear
	572	here, must be provided by the user (by appropriate
[62]	573	WRITE statements in <tt><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">user_header</font></tt>).</p> </td>
	574	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">21 </td>
	575	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_XY"></a>PLOT2D_XY
	576	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td>
	577	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary<br> </td>
	578	<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>This file
	579	contains data of the two-dimensional horizontal
[5]	580	cross sections written by the model (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
	581	in a format readable by <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html">ISO2D</a>
[62]	582	(the first record contains the coordinate information <tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">dx</font></tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">, </font><tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">eta</font></tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">, </font><tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">hu</font></tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">, <tt>ho</tt></font>,
	583	then
[5]	584	the individual arrays follow). The data are visualized with the help of
	585	ISO2D using
	586	NAMELIST - parameter sets, which are directly written by the model to
	587	the
	588	local files <a href="#PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL">PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL</a>
[62]	589	and <a href="#PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL">PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL</a>.
	590	</p> <p>With parallel runs and choice of <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_2d_on_each_pe">data_output_2d_on_each_pe</a>
	591	= <i>.T.</i> each processing element writes the data of
	592	its subdomain
	593	to a separate file with the name
	594	PLOT2D_XY_<processor-Id>,
[5]	595	whereby <processor-Id> is a four digit number (e.g.
	596	PLOT2D_XY_0000). These files are not suitable for ISO2D, but after the
	597	end
	598	of the model run they can be combined to one file readable by ISO2D
	599	with
	600	the help of the program <tt><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">combine_plot_fields.x</font></tt>.
	601	This tool expects the files of the individual processing
	602	elements under the names described above and outputs the combined file
	603	under the name PLOT2D_XY. Usually it is called by an appropriate OUTPUT
	604	- command (OC:) in the MRUN-configuration file. The tool writes
	605	informative messages about the actions accomplished into the job
	606	protocol (e.g., even if no files were found).
	607	By the call of <tt><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">combine_plot_fields.x</font></tt>
	608	possibly existing files of the other cross sections (xz and/or yz)
	609	and three-dimensional arrays (see <a href="#PLOT3D_DATA">PLOT3D_DATA</a>)
[62]	610	are also combined.  </p> <p>Further information
	611	about the output of plots of
[5]	612	two-dimensional cross sections is found in the description of the run
	613	parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>.</p>
[62]	614	</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">22<br>
	615	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_XZ"></a>PLOT2D_XZ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>This file contains
	616	the data of the xz
[5]	617	cross sections written by the model.  </p>
	618	The description of the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY">PLOT2D_XY</a>
[62]	619	applies to this file, respectively </td> </tr> <tr>
	620	<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">23<br>
	621	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_YZ"></a>PLOT2D_YZ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>This file contains
	622	the data of the xz
[5]	623	cross sections written by the model.  </p>
	624	The description of the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY">PLOT2D_XY</a>
[62]	625	applies to this file, respectively </td> </tr> <tr>
	626	<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">27<br>
	627	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL"></a>PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL </td>
	628	<td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/ NAMELIST<br> </td>
	629	<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>NAMELIST -
	630	parameter sets, with which the plot layout of the
[5]	631	data in the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY">PLOT2D_XY</a>
	632	can be steered, if they are visualized with the plot program <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html">ISO2D</a>.
	633	This file contains the so-called local parameter set (NAMELIST - group
[62]	634	name: &LOCAL) required by ISO2D (one parameter set for each
	635	field
[5]	636	present at the file PLOT2D_XY). After the model run these parameter
[62]	637	sets can be edited by the user, if neccessary.  </p> <p>Additionally
	638	ISO2D still needs another so-called global
[5]	639	parameter set. This is saved by the model to the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL">PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL</a>.
	640	Due to the fact that ISO2D expects global and local parameter sets on
	641	one and the same
	642	file, in fact the global parameter set first, the user has to append
	643	the
	644	contents of the file PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL to the file PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL
	645	before the call of ISO2D (e.g. by an OUTPUT-command in the
[62]	646	MRUN-configuration file: “PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL >>
	647	PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL”).
[5]	648	This relatively pedantic proceeding is due to the fact that the model
	649	can produce the file PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL only at the end of the simulation
	650	(only then e.g. when the final value of the global ISO2D - parameter <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html#PLANZ">planz</a>
	651	is known), while the local parameter sets are written continuously
[62]	652	to the file PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL during the run.</p> </td> </tr>
	653	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">28<br>
	654	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_XZ_LOCAL"></a>PLOT2D_XZ_LOCAL </td>
	655	<td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/ NAMELIST<br> </td>
	656	<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>NAMELIST -
	657	parameter sets, with which the plot layout of the
[5]	658	data in the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XZ">PLOT2D_XZ</a>
	659	can be steered, if they are visualized with the plot program <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html">ISO2D</a>.
[62]	660	</p> <p>The description of the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL">PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL</a>
	661	applies to this file, respectively. </p> </td> </tr>
	662	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">29<br>
	663	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_YZ_LOCAL"></a>PLOT2D_YZ_LOCAL </td>
	664	<td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/ NAMELIST<br> </td>
	665	<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>NAMELIST -
	666	parameter sets, with which the plot layout of the
[5]	667	data in the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_YZ">PLOT2D_YZ</a>
	668	can be steered, if they are visualized with the plot program <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html">ISO2D</a>.
[62]	669	</p> <p>The description of the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL">PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL</a>
	670	applies to this file, respectively. </p> </td> </tr>
	671	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">30<br>
	672	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT3D_DATA"></a>PLOT3D_DATA </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>This file contains
	673	the data of the three-dimensional arrays
[5]	674	(see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
	675	written by the model in a format readable for the visualization
	676	software AVS. Beyond that AVS
	677	needs coordinate information, which are output into the
	678	local file <a href="#PLOT3D_COOR">PLOT3D_COOR</a>,
	679	as well as the local files <a href="#PLOT3D_FLD">PLOT3D_FLD</a>
	680	and <a href="#PLOT3D_FLD_COOR">PLOT3D_FLD_COOR</a>,
	681	which describe the structure of the files PLOT3D_DATA and PLOT3D_COOR
	682	in the so-called AVS-FLD-format. Due to
	683	the fact that AVS expects these information in only one (so-called FLD
	684	-) file, the content of the file PLOT3D_FLD_COOR must be appended to
	685	the file PLOT3D_FLD by the user after the end of the model run (e.g.
[62]	686	with an appropriate OUTPUT - command in the MRUN - configuration file: "<span style="font-family: monospace;">cat PLOT3D_FLD_COOR
	687	>> PLOT3D_FLD</span>").  </p> <p>With
	688	parallel runs each processing element writes the data of
[5]	689	its subdomain to a separate file with the name
[62]	690	PLOT3D_DATA_<Processor-Id>, where
	691	<Processor-Id> is a
[5]	692	four digit number (e.g. PLOT3D_DATA_0000). These files are not suitable
	693	for AVS, but after the end of the model run they can be combined to one
	694	file readable for AVS with the help of the program <tt><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">combine_plot_fields.x</font></tt>.
	695	This tool expects the files of the individual processing
	696	elements under the names described above and outputs the combined file
	697	into a new file PLOT3D_DATA. Usually it is called by an appropriate
	698	OUTPUT - command in the MRUN-configuration file. The tool
	699	writes informative messages about the accomplished actions into
	700	the job protocol (e.g., even if no files were
	701	found). By the call of <tt><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">combine_plot_fields.x</font></tt>
	702	also possibly existing files with two-dimensional plot data (see e.g. <a href="#PLOT2D_XY">PLOT2D_XY</a>)
[62]	703	are combined.  </p> <p>With parallel runs the
	704	output of data of large volume is also
[5]	705	possible in compressed form. For this purpose the initialization
	706	parameter  <a href="chapter_4.2.html#do3d_compress">do3d_compress</a>
[62]	707	= <i>.TRUE.</i> must be set and the desired output
	708	accuracy has to be
[5]	709	indicated
	710	with the help of <a href="chapter_4.2.html#do3d_precision">do3d_precision</a>.
	711	In favorable cases the file size can be reduced by
	712	a factor of up to 5. For the visualization of compressed data a special
	713	AVS module (<tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">read_compressed_field</font></tt>)
	714	and a further entry in the MRUN-configuration file are needed. More
	715	details can be found in <a href="chapter_4.5.6.html">chapter
[62]	716	4.5.6</a>.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">31<br>
	717	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT3D_COOR"></a>PLOT3D_COOR </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>Coordinate
	718	information concerning
[5]	719	the three-dimensional arrays (see <a href="#PLOT3D_DATA">PLOT3D_DATA</a>)
[62]	720	needed by the visualization software AVS.  </p> <p>The
	721	file PLOT3D_COOR should be saved by the user into the same
	722	permanent directory as the file PLOT3D_DATA.  </p> <p>For
	723	parallel runs PLOT3D_COOR is written by PE0 only.</p> </td>
	724	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">32<br>
	725	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT3D_FLD"></a>PLOT3D_FLD </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/  <br>
	726	AVS-Fld </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>AVS-fld-file
	727	describing the three-dimensional
[5]	728	array data, saved by the model into the local file <a href="#PLOT3D_DATA">PLOT3D_DATA</a>,
[62]	729	needed by the visualization software AVS.  </p> <p>This
	730	file describes the structure of the file PLOT3D_DATA
[5]	731	(e.g. number of arrays, array dimensions, data type etc.). It uses the
	732	so-called AVS-Fld-format. It also contains the name of the file
	733	(inclusive cycle number, but without path) under which the local file
	734	PLOT3D_DATA is saved (this is the file name given in the file
[62]	735	connection statement of the MRUN – configuration) in the
	736	permanent
[5]	737	directory of the user (possibly on remote computers). Under this name
	738	AVS expects the data which are to be visualized. If there is no file
	739	connection statement for PLOT3D_DATA indicated in the configuration
[62]	740	file, that file (filename) is registered “unknown”
	741	in the file
[5]	742	PLOT3D_FLD and the
	743	actual name must be inserted later by hand. The file PLOT3D_FLD should
	744	be saved by the user in the same permanent directory as PLOT3D_DATA, so
	745	that AVS can find the file PLOT3D_DATA without any problems. If the two
	746	files lie in different directories, then the path name of the file
[62]	747	PLOT3D_DATA must be added.  </p> <p>AVS-fld-files
	748	are expected by AVS to have the
[5]	749	suffix "<span style="font-family: monospace;">.fld</span>"<font face="Cumberland, monospace">.</font>
[62]	750	Cycle numbers must not be attached behind this "<span style="font-family: monospace;">.fld</span>" suffix.
	751	This suffix is
[5]	752	attached to the permanent file names (still after
	753	possible cycle numbers) by <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span>
	754	if "<span style="font-family: monospace;">fld</span>"
	755	is indicated in the <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/mrun_beschreibung.html#Spalte6">column
[62]	756	6 </a>of the file connection statement.  </p> <p>Likewise,
	757	AVS expects information about the coordinate
[5]	758	system underlying the arrays on this file. This information is output
	759	by the model
	760	into the local file <a href="#PLOT3D_FLD_COOR">PLOT3D_FLD_COOR</a>,
	761	whose content the user has to append to the file PLOT3D_FLD after the
	762	end of the model run (e.g. with an appropriate OUTPUT-command in the
[62]	763	MRUN-configuration file: “cat PLOT3D_FLD_COOR
	764	>>
	765	PLOT3D_FLD”).  </p> <p>For parallel
	766	runs, PLOT3D_FLD is produced by PE0 only.</p> </td> </tr>
	767	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">33
	768	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT3D_FLD_COOR"></a>PLOT3D_FLD_COOR </td>
	769	<td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/  <br>
	770	AVS-Fld </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>File
	771	for the description of the coordinate information output
[5]	772	by the model into the local file <a href="#PLOT3D_COOR">PLOT3D_COOR</a>,
	773	which is needed for the visualization of three-dimensional array data
[62]	774	by visualization-software AVS.  </p> <p>This
	775	file describes the structure of the file PLOT3D_COOR
[5]	776	(e.g. grid spacing, data type etc.) using the so-called AVS-Fld-format.
	777	It also contains the name of the file (inclusive cycle number, but
	778	without path) into which the local file PLOT3D_COOR (this is the file
	779	name described in the file connection statement of the MRUN -
	780	configuration file) is output in the permanent directory of the user
	781	(possibly on remote computers). Under this name AVS expects the data
	782	which are to be visualized. If there is no file connection statement
	783	for
	784	PLOT3D_COOR indicated in the configuration file, that file is
	785	registered as "unknown" in the file
	786	PLOT3D_FLD_COOR and the actual name
[62]	787	must be inserted later by hand.  </p> <p>AVS
	788	expects the information contained in the file
[5]	789	PLOT3D_FLD_COOR, as well as the remaining information about the
	790	three-dimensional arrays output by the model (see <a href="#PLOT3D_FLD">PLOT3D_FLD</a>)
	791	in one and the same file. This is satisfied by appending the file
	792	PLOT3D_FLD_COOR after the end of a run are to the
	793	file PLOT3D_FLD (e.g. with an appropriate OUTPUT-command in the
[62]	794	MRUN-configuration file: “cat PLOT3D_FLD_COOR
	795	>>
	796	PLOT3D_FLD”).  </p> <p>For parallel
	797	runs, PLOT3D_FLD_COOR is written by PE0 only.</p> </td> </tr>
	798	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">
	799	<p align="center">40  </p> <p align="center">and/or  <br>
	800	possibly  </p> <p align="center">40-49</p>
	801	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><a name="PLOT1D_DATA"></a>PLOT1D_DATA  </p>
	802	<p>and/or  <br>
[5]	803	possibly  </p>
	804	PLOT1D_DATA_0  <br>
[62]	805	PLOT1D_DATA_1  </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>This file contains
	806	data (possibly horizontally and/or
[5]	807	temporally averaged) of the vertical profiles (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>)
[62]	808	written by the model in a format readable by <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html">profil</a>.
	809	It is created only if <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a>
	810	= <span style="font-style: italic;">'profil'</span>
	811	is assigned. This file's format is suitable to be read by the plot
	812	software <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html">profil</a>.
[5]	813	Each data point of the profiles is output in one single line (1st
	814	column: height in m, 2nd column: value of the respective quantity).
	815	Within the file, data
	816	of the individual profiles are located one behind the other. The order
	817	of the data in the file follows the order used in the assignment for <b>data_output_pr</b>
	818	(<b>data_output_pr</b> = <span style="font-style: italic;">'u'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'v'</span>,…
	819	means that the file starts with the data of the u-component profile,
[62]	820	followed by the v-component profile, etc.). </p> <p><br>
[5]	821	The data can only be visualized with <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>
	822	using NAMELIST-parameter sets, which are saved by the
[62]	823	model into the local file <a href="#PLOT1D_PAR">PLOT1D_PAR</a>.
	824	</p> <p>The profile data written to the file are described
	825	with the
[5]	826	run parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>.
	827	Plots produced with these data using the parameter file PLOT1D_PAR do
	828	not have to contain all these profiles. The profiles which can be drawn
	829	in the plot are described with run parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#cross_profiles">cross_profiles</a>.
	830	By subsequent editing of the file PLOT1D_PAR all profiles can be
	831	plotted (also the basic layout of the plots can be
	832	changed). For orientation, each profile existing on the file
	833	PLOT1D_DATA, starts with a comment line, which indicates the
	834	presented variable and the output time. The text of these comment
	835	lines is used as a legend in the plot. The very first line of the file
	836	is a
	837	comment line, containing information about the used model version, the
	838	run identifier (base file name + number of the respective restart
	839	run), the name of the executing computer, as well as the date and time
	840	of the beginning of the run. At the end of this comment line is the
	841	name
	842	of the subdomain, to which the profiles belong (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#statistic_regions">statistic_regions</a>).
	843	By default, the profiles present averages of the total model domain. If
	844	the model has to produce profiles for other subdomains beyond that, up
	845	to 9 further files (units No. 41-49) are created, whereby the number of
	846	the respective subdomain is attached
	847	to the file name (e.g. PLOT1D_DATA_1). The name of the file with the
	848	data of the total
[62]	849	domain in this case reads PLOT1D_DATA_0.  </p> <p>For
	850	presentation in the same plot, profile data of the restart
[5]	851	runs can be attached to existing data of preceding runs of a job chain.
	852	One can do this with the file attribute <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/mrun_beschreibung.html#tra">tra</a>
	853	in the file connection statement. The model produces a parameter file
	854	(PLOT1D_PAR) for these combined data, if the run parameter is set <a href="chapter_4.2.html#use_prior_plot1d_parameters">use_prior_plot1d_parameters</a>
[62]	855	= <i>.T</i>. If this is omitted, then the parameter file
	856	gives
[5]	857	wrong plots (i.e. <span style="font-family: monospace;">use_prior_plot1d_parameters
	858	= .T.</span> and "<span style="font-family: monospace;">tra</span>"
[62]	859	must be specified together)!  </p> <p>Further
	860	information about output of
[5]	861	vertical profile data is given in the description of the run parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>.</p>
[62]	862	</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">80 </td>
	863	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PARTICLE_INFOS"></a>PARTICLE_INFOS/ </td>
	864	<td style="vertical-align: top;">O </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">This
[5]	865	file is created in case of particle transport (see the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#particles_package">particles
[62]	866	package</a>). It contains statistical informations about the
	867	number of
[5]	868	particles used and about the number of particles exchanged between each
	869	single PE. These informations are output after every timestep if
	870	switched on by parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#write_particle_statistics">write_particle_statistics</a>.
[62]	871	</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">81 </td>
	872	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOTSP_X_PAR"></a>PLOTSP_X_PAR
	873	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O </td>
	874	<td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/<br>
	875	NAMELIST </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">This
[5]	876	file is created if spectra along x are calculated and output (see the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#particles_package">spectra
[62]	877	package</a>). It contains the NAMELIST parameter set, with which
	878	the
[5]	879	layout of a plot
	880	of the data in the local file <a href="#PLOTSP_X_DATA">PLOTSP_X_DATA</a>
	881	can be steered, if these data are plotted with the plot software <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html">profil</a>.<br>
[62]	882	<p>It contains the so-called RAHMEN (frame)- and
	883	CROSS-parameter sets (NAMELIST- group names <span style="font-style: normal;">&RAHMEN and/or
	884	&CROSS</span>)
[5]	885	needed by <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>.
	886	The user can edit these parameter sets (and thus all details of the
[62]	887	plot layout) after the run.<br> </p> <p>By default,
	888	for one quantity, all spectra at different heights
[5]	889	are plotted into a single panel. Different colors and line styles are
	890	used for each height. Panels of up to four quantities are arranged on
	891	one page in two lines (and two columns). More quantities are plotted on
	892	additional page(s). If there is more than one output time (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_dosp">dt_dosp</a>),
	893	additional pages will be plotted for each single output time. </p>
[62]	894	</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">82<br>
	895	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOTSP_X_DATA"></a>PLOTSP_X_DATA </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">This
[5]	896	file is created if spectra along x are calculated and output (see the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#particles_package">spectra
	897	package</a>). It contains the spectral data along x (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_sp">data_output_sp</a>)
	898	in a format readable by <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html">profil</a>.
	899	The data can only be visualized with <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>
	900	using NAMELIST parameter sets, which are written by
	901	the model to the local file <a href="#PLOTSP_X_PAR">PLOTSP_X_PAR</a>.<br>
[62]	902	<br>
[5]	903	Regardless of the (sub)set of spectra specified by <a href="chapter_4.2.html#plot_spectra_level">plot_spectra_level</a>
	904	for actual plotting, this file contains all data of spectra specified
	905	by <a href="chapter_4.2.html#comp_spectra_level">comp_spectra_level</a>.<br>
[62]	906	<br> <font>Each data point of a spectrum is output in a
	907	single line
[5]	908	(1st column:
	909	wavenumber, 2nd column: spectral coefficient). If spectra are to be
	910	calculated and output for more than one height (see </font><font><a href="chapter_4.2.html#comp_spectra_level"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">comp_spectra_level</font></span></a></font><font>),
	911	the spectral coefficients for the further heights can be found in the
	912	subsequent columns. </font>The order
	913	of the data in the file follows the order used in the assignment for <span style="font-style: italic;"></span><span style="font-style: italic;"></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_sp">data_output_sp</a>.<br>
[62]	914	<br>
[5]	915	For orientation, a header of comment lines (one for each height level)
	916	is placed in front of the spectral data of each quantity. They indicate
	917	the respective quantity and the output time. The text of these comment
[62]	918	lines is used as a legend in the plot. </td> </tr> <tr>
	919	<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">83<br>
	920	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOTSP_Y_PAR"></a>PLOTSP_Y_PAR </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">This
[5]	921	file is created if spectra along y are calculated and output (see the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#particles_package">spectra
[62]	922	package</a>). It contains the NAMELIST parameter set, with which
	923	the
[5]	924	layout of a plot
	925	of the data in the local file <a href="#PLOTSP_Y_DATA">PLOTSP_Y_DATA</a>
	926	can be steered, if these data are plotted with the plot software <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html">profil</a>.<br>
[62]	927	<br>
[5]	928	For more details see <a href="#PLOTSP_X_PAR">PLOTSP_X_PAR</a>.<br>
[62]	929	</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">84<br>
	930	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOTSP_Y_DATA"></a>PLOTSP_Y_DATA</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">This
[5]	931	file is created if spectra along x are calculated and output (see the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#particles_package">spectra
	932	package</a>). It contains the spectral data along y (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_sp">data_output_sp</a>)
	933	in a format readable by <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html">profil</a>.
	934	The data can only be visualized with <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>
	935	using NAMELIST parameter sets, which are written by
	936	the model to the local file <a href="#PLOTSP_Y_PAR">PLOTSP_Y_PAR</a>.<br>
[62]	937	<br>
[5]	938	For more details see <a href="#PLOTSP_X_DATA">PLOTSP_X_DATA</a>.</td>
[62]	939	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">85<br>
	940	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PARTICLE_DATA"></a>PARTICLE_DATA/</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">This
[5]	941	file is created if particle transport is switched on (see the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#particles_package">particles
[62]	942	package</a>) and contains all particle data for one or several
	943	output
[5]	944	times (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_write_particle_data">dt_write_particle_data</a>).<br>
[62]	945	<br>
[5]	946	The first record of this file contains an identification string (PALM
	947	version number, run identifier, etc., 80 characters long). The second
	948	record also contains a version string (80 characters long) followed by
[62]	949	two records with particle group informations (see file <span style="font-family: monospace;">check_open.f90</span>).
	950	Then, for each
[5]	951	output time, two records follow, where the first one gives some general
	952	information (numbers of particles, etc.) and the second one contains
	953	the actual particle data. A FORTRAN TYPE structure is used for storing
	954	the particle attributes. See file <span style="font-family: monospace;">advec_particles.f90</span>
[62]	955	for the detailed format.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">90</td>
	956	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_IN"></a>PARTICLE_RESTART_<br>
	957	DATA_IN/</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">I<br>
	958	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary<br>
	959	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary
[5]	960	data, which are read in by the model at the beginning
	961	of a restart run (see <a href="chapter_3.3.html">chapter
[62]	962	3.3</a>). The appropriate file must have been written by the
	963	preceding
[5]	964	job of the job chain (see <a href="#PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_OUT">PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_OUT</a>).
	965	This file is needed if particle transport is switched on (see the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#particles_package">particles
	966	package</a>) and contains all particle informations (particle
	967	positions, velocities, etc.) from the end of the preceding run.
	968	Concerning runs on
	969	several processors it has to be noted that each processing element
	970	reads its own file and that the file content is processor-dependent.
	971	The
	972	number of processors which can be used must not be changed during a job
[62]	973	chain and/or if a job chain is continued. <br> <br>
[5]	974	The first record of this file contains a version number (four character
[62]	975	string) of the subroutine, which output the data that follows (<span style="font-family: monospace;">write_particles</span>,
	976	see end of
[5]	977	file <span style="font-family: monospace;">advec_particles.f90</span>).
	978	This number has to
	979	agree with the version number of the subroutine which is reading the
	980	file
[62]	981	(<span style="font-family: monospace;">init_parrticles.f90</span>)
	982	in
[5]	983	case of a restart run. Otherwise the model run
	984	is aborted. Version numbers are changed whenever new code revisions
	985	require a change of the file format. Some general informations like the
	986	number of particles stored in the file, the number of particle groups,
	987	etc.. are stored in the second record. The third record includes the
	988	particles to be released at the source and the fourth record contains
	989	all current particles. In case that particle tails are used (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#maximum_number_of_tailpoints">maximum_number_of_tailpoints</a>),
	990	a further record may follow, which contains the particle tail
	991	informations. A FORTRAN TYPE structure is used for storing the particle
	992	attributes. For detailed informations about the file format see the
[62]	993	corresponding READ statements in file <span style="font-family: monospace;">init_particles.f90</span>
	994	.<br> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">90<br>
	995	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_IN"></a>PARTICLE_RESTART_<br>
	996	DATA_OUT/</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br>
	997	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary<br>
	998	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Binary
[5]	999	data, which are output at the end of the
	1000	run and possibly needed by restart runs (see <a href="chapter_3.3.html">chapter
	1001	3.3</a>) for the initialization. This output file is then read as
	1002	file <a href="#PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_IN">PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_IN</a>.
	1003	The file is only written if particle transport is switched on (see the <a href="chapter_4.2.html#particles_package">particles
[62]	1004	package</a>). For a more detailed description of the file
	1005	structure see <a href="#PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_IN">PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_IN</a>.</td>
	1006	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">90<br>
	1007	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><a name="PLOT1D_PAR"></a>PLOT1D_PAR  </p>
	1008	<p>and/or  <br>
	1009	possibly  </p> <p>PLOT1D_PAR_0  <br>
[5]	1010	PLOT1D_PAR_1  <br>
	1011
	1012	.  <br>
	1013
	1014	.  <br>
	1015
	1016	.  <br>
[62]	1017	PLOT1D_PAR_9</p> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br>
	1018	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/
	1019	NAMELIST<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">
	1020	<p>NAMELIST parameter set, with which the layout of a plot
[5]	1021	of the data in the local file <a href="#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a>
	1022	can be steered, if these data are visualized with the plot program <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html">profil</a>.
[62]	1023	</p> <p>This file contains the so-called RAHMEN (frame)-
	1024	and
	1025	CROSS-parameter sets (NAMELIST- group names <span style="font-style: normal;">&RAHMEN and/or
	1026	&CROSS</span>)
[5]	1027	needed by <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>.
	1028	These parameter sets (and thus all details of the plot layout) can be
	1029	edited after the model run by the user. By default, all profiles of one
	1030	variable saved at different times are drawn into one panel. Different
	1031	colors are used for each output time. Which profiles are drawn
	1032	into which plane and how these planes are arranged on the
[62]	1033	plot, is determined with the parameters <a href="chapter_4.2.html#cross_profiles">cross_profiles</a>,
	1034	<a href="chapter_4.2.html#profile_columns">profile_columns</a>
	1035	and <a href="chapter_4.2.html#profile_rows">profile_rows</a>.
	1036	</p> <p>The file PLOT1D_PAR is created by the model
	1037	briefly before
[5]	1038	the end of a run. If a model run crashes uncontrolled (run time
	1039	errors or CPU - time exceeded), this file is usually missing, although
[62]	1040	profile data were saved to the file PLOT1D_DATA.  </p> <p>If
	1041	the model has to create profiles for different subdomains
[5]	1042	(see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#statistic_regions">statistic_regions</a>),
	1043	further files are created, whereby the file name includes the number of
	1044	the respective subdomain (e.g. PLOT1D_PAR_1). In this case the name of
	1045	the file with NAMELIST parameters of the total domain is
[62]	1046	PLOT1D_PAR_0.  </p> <p>For presentation in the
	1047	same plot, profile data of the restart
[5]	1048	runs can be appended to existing data of preceding runs of a job chain.
	1049	One can do this with the file attribute <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/mrun_beschreibung.html#tra">tra</a>
	1050	in the file connection statement for PLOT1D_DATA. The model produces
	1051	a parameter file PLOT1D_PAR for these combined data, if the run
	1052	parameter is set <a href="chapter_4.2.html#use_prior_plot1d_parameters">use_prior_plot1d_parameters</a>
[62]	1053	= <i>.T</i>. If this is omitted, then the parameter file
	1054	gives
[5]	1055	wrong plots (i.e. <span style="font-family: monospace;">use_prior_plot1d_parameters
	1056	= .T.</span> and "<span style="font-family: monospace;">tra</span>"
[62]	1057	must be specified together)!</p> </td> </tr> <tr>
	1058	<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">90<br>
	1059	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL"></a>PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL</td>
	1060	<td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/  <br>
	1061	NAMELIST</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>NAMELIST
	1062	parameter set, with which the plot layout
[5]	1063	of the data in local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY">PLOT2D_XY</a>
	1064	can be steered, if they are visualized with the plot program <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html">iso2d</a>.
	1065	This file contains the so-called global parameter set (NAMELIST - group
	1066	name: &GLOBAL) needed by <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span>.
	1067	This parameter set can be edited
	1068	after the model run by the user. By default, the arrays are drawn using
	1069	isolines and each array
	1070	will be drawn onto a separate page (thus no color shading
	1071	presentation, no vector arrows, streamlines etc.).  </p>
[62]	1072	<p>Additionally <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span>
[5]	1073	needs the so-called local parameter
	1074	sets. These are saved by the model to the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL">PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL</a>.
	1075	Due to the fact that <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span>
	1076	expects global and local parameter sets on one and the same
	1077	file, in fact the global parameter set first, the user has to append
	1078	the contents of the file PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL to the file PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL
[62]	1079	before call of <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span>
	1080	(e.g. by
[5]	1081	an OUTPUT - command in the MRUN -
[62]	1082	configuration file: “cat PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL >>
	1083	PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL”).
[5]	1084	This
	1085	relatively pedantic proceedure is due to the fact that the model can
	1086	create the file PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL only at the end of the simulation
	1087	(only then, when the final value of the global <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span>-parameter <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html#PLANZ">planz</a>
	1088	is known), while the local parameter sets are written continuously
	1089	to the file PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL during the run. Since the file
	1090	PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL needs to be addressed only briefly once, output-unit
[62]	1091	90 is used, which is also used for other files.</p> </td> </tr>
	1092	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">90<br>
	1093	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_XZ_GLOBAL"></a>PLOT2D_XZ_GLOBAL</td>
	1094	<td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/  <br>
	1095	NAMELIST</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>NAMELIST
	1096	parameter set, with which the plot layout of the data
[5]	1097	in the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XZ">PLOT2D_XZ</a>
	1098	can be steered, if they are visualized with the plot program <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html">iso2d</a>.
[62]	1099	</p> <p>The description of the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL">PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL</a>
	1100	applies to this file, respectively.</p> </td> </tr>
	1101	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">90<br>
	1102	</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="PLOT2D_YZ_GLOBAL"></a>PLOT2D_YZ_GLOBAL</td>
	1103	<td style="vertical-align: top;">O<br> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii/  <br>
	1104	NAMELIST</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p>NAMELIST
	1105	parameter set, with which the plot layout of the data
[5]	1106	in the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_YZ">PLOT2D_YZ</a>
	1107	can be steered, if they are visualized with the plot program <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html">iso2d</a>.
[62]	1108	</p> <p>The description of the local file <a href="#PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL">PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL</a>
	1109	applies to this file, respectively.</p> </td> </tr>
	1110	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">90</td>
	1111	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="TOPOGRAPHY_DATA"></a>TOPOGRAPHY_DATA</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ascii</td> <td>Two-dimensional <font color="#000000">topography height information</font>
	1112	in m.<br>
	1113	In case of  <a href="chapter_4.1.html#topography">topography</a>
	1114	= <span style="font-style: italic;">'read_from_file'</span>
	1115	the subroutine <span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">init_grid</span> reads
	1116	the topography height information in m for each grid point in
[5]	1117	a free floating point format. The data on file are laid out naturally,
	1118	i.e. in W-E orientation horizontally and in S-N orientation vertically,
[62]	1119	they must thus be organized as follows:<br> <ul> <li>each
	1120	line contains height information in m from <span style="font-style: italic;">i = 0, ..., nx</span>,</li>
	1121	<li>the top line contains height information in m for <span style="font-style: italic;">j = ny</span> (North), the
	1122	bottom line for <span style="font-style: italic;">j = 0</span>
	1123	(South),</li> <li>individual data must be separated by at
	1124	least one blank.</li> </ul>
	1125	Layout sketch:<br> <span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">
	1126
	1127	N<br>
	1128	(0,ny)   </span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(1,ny)
	1129	</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(2,ny)
	1130	... </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(nx,ny)
	1131	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;"></span></span></font><font color="#000000"> top of file</font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;"></span></span></font><br>
	1132	<font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">
	1133	(0,ny-1) </span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(1,ny-1) </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(2,ny-1)
	1134	... </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(nx,ny-1)  <br>
	1135	</span></font></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;"></span></font></font><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">W
	1136	(0,ny-2) </span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(1,ny-2) </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(2,ny-2)
	1137	... </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(nx,ny-2)   E<br>
	1138	</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">
	1139
	1140	:<br>
	1141
	1142
	1143	:<br> </span></font></font><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">
	1144	(0,0)    </span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(1,0)
	1145	</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(2,0)
	1146	... </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">(nx,0)
	1147	</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"> bottom of file</font><br>
	1148	<font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Cumberland AMT;">
	1149
	1150	S</span></font><br>
	1151	<span style="font-family: Arial;"></span><br>
[5]	1152	These data must exactly match the horizontal grid.<br>
[62]	1153	Alternatively, the user may add code to the user interface subroutine <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_init_grid">user_init_grid</a>
	1154	to allow different data formats.</td> <td><br> </td>
	1155	</tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000">101</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_2D_XY_NETCDF"></a>DATA_2D_XY_NETCDF</font></td>
	1156	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">I/O</font></td>
	1157	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1158	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1159	format</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1160	contains data of the two-dimensional horizontal
[5]	1161	cross sections (see <a href="../app/chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
[62]	1162	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1163	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1164	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></td>
[62]	1165	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td> </tr>
	1166	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000">102</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_2D_XZ_NETCDF"></a>DATA_2D_XZ_NETCDF</font></td>
	1167	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">I/O</font></td>
	1168	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1169	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1170	format</font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1171	contains data of the two-dimensional vertical (xz)
[5]	1172	cross sections (see <a href="../app/chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
[62]	1173	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1174	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1175	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></td>
[62]	1176	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td> </tr>
	1177	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000">103</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_2D_YZ_NETCDF"></a>DATA_2D_YZ_NETCDF</font></td>
	1178	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">I/O</font></td>
	1179	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1180	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1181	format</font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1182	contains data of the two-dimensional vertical
[5]	1183	(yz) cross sections (see <a href="../app/chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
[62]	1184	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1185	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1186	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></td>
[62]	1187	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td> </tr>
	1188	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000">104</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF"></a>DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF</font></td>
	1189	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">I/O</font></td>
	1190	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1191	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1192	format</font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1193	contains data of the horizontally averaged vertical profiles (see <a href="../app/chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>)
	1194	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1195	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1196	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></td>
[62]	1197	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td> </tr>
	1198	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000">105</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_1D_TS_NETCDF"></a>DATA_1D_TS_NETCDF</font></td>
	1199	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">I/O</font></td>
	1200	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1201	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1202	format</font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1203	contains data of the timeseries (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_dots">dt_dots</a>)
	1204	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1205	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1206	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></td>
[62]	1207	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td> </tr>
	1208	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000">106</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_3D_NETCDF"></a>DATA_3D_NETCDF</font></td>
	1209	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">I/O</font></td>
	1210	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1211	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1212	format</font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1213	contains data of the 3d-volume data (see <a href="../app/chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
	1214	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1215	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1216	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></td>
[62]	1217	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td> </tr>
	1218	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000">107</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF"></a>DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF</font></td>
	1219	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">I/O</font></td>
	1220	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1221	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1222	format</font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1223	contains data of the horizontal spectra (see <a href="../app/chapter_4.2.html#data_output_sp">data_output_sp</a>)
	1224	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1225	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1226	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></td>
[62]	1227	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td> </tr>
	1228	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000">108</font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_PRT_NETCDF"></a>DATA_PRT_NETCDF/</font></td>
	1229	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000">I/O</font></td>
	1230	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1231	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1232	format</font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1233	contains particle data (see <a href="../app/chapter_4.2.html#dt_prel">dt_prel</a>)
	1234	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1235	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1236	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="../app/chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></td>
[62]	1237	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td> </tr>
	1238	<tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">109</td>
	1239	<td align="left" valign="top"><a name="DATA_1D_PTS_NETCDF"></a>DATA_1D_PTS_NETCDF</td>
	1240	<td align="left" valign="top">I/O</td> <td align="left" valign="top">Binary/<br>
[5]	1241	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1242	format</td> <td align="left" valign="top">This
	1243	file contains data of the timeseries of particle quantities (<font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_prel">dt_prel</a>)
	1244	in NetCDF format. </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">The data
	1245	in this file can be visualized by any graphic software which provides a
	1246	NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL
	1247	</span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).
	1248	For a list of available output quantities see </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"> <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_dopts">dt_dopts</a>.</font></font></font></font></font><br>
	1249	<font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><br>
	1250	</font></font></font></font><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">In case of
	1251	using more than one particle group (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#number_of_particle_groups">number_of_particle_groups</a>),
[5]	1252	seperate time series are output for each of the groups. The long names
	1253	of the variables in the NetCDF file containing the respective
[62]	1254	timeseries all end with the string</font><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: monospace;">' PG ##'</span><font face="Thorndale">, where ## is the number of the particle
	1255	group (<span style="font-style: italic;">01</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">02</span>, etc.). <br>
	1256	<br> </font></span><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">More detailed informations about the
	1257	PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter
	1258	4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></font></td>
	1259	<td align="left" valign="top"></td> </tr>
	1260	<tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">111</td>
	1261	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="DATA_2D_XY_AV_NETCDF"></a>DATA_2D_XY_AV_NETCDF</td>
	1262	<td style="vertical-align: top;">I/O</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1263	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1264	format</font></font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file
	1265	contains data of the temporally averaged two-dimensional horizontal
[5]	1266	cross sections (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
[62]	1267	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1268	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1269	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></td>
[62]	1270	<td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">112</td>
	1271	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="DATA_2D_XZ_AV_NETCDF"></a>DATA_2D_XZ_AV_NETCDF</td>
	1272	<td style="vertical-align: top;">I/O</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1273	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1274	format</font></font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file contains data of the temporally
	1275	averaged two-dimensional vertical (xz)
[5]	1276	cross sections (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
[62]	1277	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1278	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1279	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></font></td>
[62]	1280	<td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">113</td>
	1281	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_2D_YZ_AV_NETCDF"></a>DATA_2D_YZ_AV_NETCDF</font></td>
	1282	<td style="vertical-align: top;">I/O</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1283	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1284	format</font></font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file contains data of the temporally
	1285	averaged two-dimensional vertical
[5]	1286	(yz) cross sections (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
[62]	1287	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1288	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1289	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></font></td>
[62]	1290	<td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">116</td>
	1291	<td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><a name="DATA_3D_AV_NETCDF"></a>DATA_3D_AV_NETCDF</font></td>
	1292	<td style="vertical-align: top;">I/O</td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">Binary/<br>
[5]	1293	NetCDF-<br>
[62]	1294	format</font></font></font></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000">This file contains data of the temporally
	1295	averaged 3d-volume data (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>)
	1296	in NetCDF format. The data in this file can be visualized by any
	1297	graphic software which provides a NetCDF interface (e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">NCL </span>or<span style="font-weight: bold;"> ferret</span>).<br> <br>
[5]	1298	More detailed informations about the PALM-NetCDF-output are given in <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">chapter  4.5.1</a>.</font></font></font></font></td>
[62]	1299	<td></td> </tr> </tbody>
	1300	</table><font color="#000000"><br>
	1301	</font><br>
	1302	<font color="#000080"><font color="#000080"><a href="chapter_3.3.html"><font color="#000080"><img src="left.gif" name="Grafik1" align="bottom" border="2" height="32" width="32"></font></a><a href="index.html"><font color="#000080"><img src="up.gif" name="Grafik2" align="bottom" border="2" height="32" width="32"></font></a><a href="chapter_3.5.html"><font color="#000080"><img src="right.gif" name="Grafik3" align="bottom" border="2" height="32" width="32"></font></a></font></font><br>
[5]	1303	<br>
	1304
[62]	1305	<span style="font-style: italic;">Last change:</span>
	1306	$Id: chapter_3.4.html 62 2007-03-13 02:52:40Z raasch $<br>
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