[5] | 1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> |
---|
[62] | 2 | <html><head> |
---|
[97] | 3 | <meta http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"><title>PALM chapter 3.0</title> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="StarOffice 7 (Win32)"> <meta name="AUTHOR" content="Marcus Oliver Letzel"> <meta name="CREATED" content="20040723;15213734"> <meta name="CHANGED" content="20041112;13170538"> <meta name="KEYWORDS" content="parallel LES model"> <style> |
---|
[62] | 4 | <!-- |
---|
| 5 | @page { size: 21cm 29.7cm } |
---|
| 6 | --> |
---|
| 7 | </style></head> |
---|
| 8 | <body style="direction: ltr;" lang="en-US"><h2 style="font-style: normal; line-height: 100%;"><font size="4">3.0 |
---|
[5] | 9 | Execution of model runs</font></h2> |
---|
| 10 | <p style="line-height: 100%;">Given that the model was |
---|
| 11 | installed by the user (look at <a href="chapter_5.0.html">chapter |
---|
[62] | 12 | 5.0</a>) and that it is clear, which phenomenon is to be |
---|
| 13 | simulated, |
---|
[5] | 14 | there is a whole set of questions which must be answered before |
---|
| 15 | executing |
---|
| 16 | the actual application run, e.g.: </p> |
---|
[62] | 17 | <ul> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 100%;">How |
---|
[5] | 18 | large does the model domain have to be and what grid size does |
---|
[62] | 19 | phenomenon to be simulated require? </p> </li> <li> |
---|
| 20 | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 100%;">How |
---|
[5] | 21 | long is the time which should be simulated, i.e. which typical time |
---|
[62] | 22 | scale does the phenomenon have? </p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 100%;">Which |
---|
[5] | 23 | boundary conditions and initial conditions are to be selected? </p> |
---|
[62] | 24 | </li> <li> <p style="font-style: normal; line-height: 100%;">Which model |
---|
[5] | 25 | output data are necessary at which points in time, in order to be able |
---|
[62] | 26 | to analyze the phenomenon afterwards? </p> </li> |
---|
| 27 | </ul><p style="line-height: 100%;">The answers to |
---|
| 28 | these questions |
---|
[5] | 29 | substantially determine the choice of values for the most important |
---|
| 30 | model parameters, with which the model run is steered. All possible |
---|
| 31 | parameters are described in chapters <a href="chapter_4.1.html">4.1</a>, |
---|
| 32 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html">4.2</a> |
---|
| 33 | and <a href="chapter_4.3.html">4.3</a>. |
---|
| 34 | The basic steering of the model with these parameters is explained in |
---|
| 35 | the introduction to <a href="chapter_4.0.html">chapter |
---|
[62] | 36 | 4</a>. The user will rarely use all model parameters, since many |
---|
| 37 | are |
---|
[5] | 38 | preset with consistent default values and therefore do not have to be |
---|
| 39 | changed by the user. Some of the most important parameters are not |
---|
| 40 | preset with default values and must be adjusted by the user in each |
---|
[97] | 41 | case. Such a typical, minimum parameter set is described in <a href="chapter_4.4.1.html">chapter |
---|
| 42 | 4.4.1</a>. For the subsequent analysis of model runs, graphical |
---|
[62] | 43 | visualization of model data is particularly important. <a href="chapter_4.5.html">Chapter |
---|
[5] | 44 | 4.5</a> describes, how such outputs are produced with the model. </p> |
---|
[62] | 45 | <p style="line-height: 100%;">The selected parameters and |
---|
| 46 | their values |
---|
[5] | 47 | have to be supplied to the model as an input file. The |
---|
[62] | 48 | structure of this file is described in the introduction to <a href="chapter_4.0.html">chapter |
---|
| 49 | 4</a>. The data, produced by the model, are located in a number |
---|
| 50 | of |
---|
[5] | 51 | different output files. The model works with relative file names |
---|
| 52 | (i.e. without absolute path information). Thus all input and output |
---|
| 53 | files are |
---|
| 54 | expected and put in the directory, in which the actual model (the |
---|
| 55 | executable program created from the FORTRAN source code) is started |
---|
| 56 | (but also see next paragraph). |
---|
[62] | 57 | All user-relevant input and output files are described in <a href="chapter_3.4.html">chapter |
---|
[5] | 58 | 3.4</a>. </p> |
---|
[62] | 59 | <p style="line-height: 100%;">The actual model (the |
---|
| 60 | executable |
---|
[5] | 61 | program) is not started directly via the user, but with the help of |
---|
[62] | 62 | the shell script <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/mrun_beschreibung.html">mrun</a>,which |
---|
[5] | 63 | can be called by the user. This script takes over the entire pre- and |
---|
| 64 | postprocessing work, which is necessary for a model run. In addition |
---|
| 65 | to this, it generates e.g. automatically batch jobs for model runs on |
---|
| 66 | remote computers, provides for the appropriate file transfers of the |
---|
| 67 | input and output files to these computers, secures data on existing |
---|
| 68 | archives systems, starts if necessary restart jobs, and much more. |
---|
[62] | 69 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> allows |
---|
| 70 | to specify |
---|
[5] | 71 | individual path names for each simulation and |
---|
| 72 | for the different types of input/output files. The start of model runs |
---|
| 73 | with <b>mrun</b> is described in <a href="chapter_3.1.html">chapter |
---|
| 74 | 3.1</a>. </p> |
---|
[62] | 75 | <p style="line-height: 100%;">The implementation of user |
---|
| 76 | code |
---|
[5] | 77 | extensions in |
---|
| 78 | the model is made possible by a set of defined interfaces. You will |
---|
[62] | 79 | find references to the programming of such extensions in <a href="chapter_3.5.html">chapter |
---|
| 80 | 3.5</a>. Frequently errors arise during the execution of the |
---|
| 81 | model |
---|
[5] | 82 | after such changes, which can often be found only by interactive |
---|
| 83 | model steering and error tracing (debugging), which are described in |
---|
| 84 | <a href="chapter_3.6.html">chapter |
---|
| 85 | 3.6</a>. </p> |
---|
[62] | 86 | <hr><p style="font-style: normal; line-height: 100%;"><br> |
---|
| 87 | <font color="#000080"><font color="#000080"><a href="chapter_2.0.html"><font color="#000080"><img src="left.gif" name="Grafik1" align="bottom" border="2" height="32" width="32"></font></a><a href="index.html"><font color="#000080"><img src="up.gif" name="Grafik2" align="bottom" border="2" height="32" width="32"></font></a><a href="chapter_3.1.html"><font color="#000080"><img src="right.gif" name="Grafik3" align="bottom" border="2" height="32" width="32"></font></a></font></font><br> |
---|
| 88 | </p><p style="font-style: normal; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Last change:</span> |
---|
| 89 | $Id: chapter_3.0.html 97 2007-06-21 08:23:15Z letzel $<br> |
---|
| 90 | </p></body></html> |
---|