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Timestamp:: Apr 8, 2016 9:23:43 AM (9 years ago)
Author:: scharf
Comment:: lsm parameters added, new namelist abbreviations

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doc/app/parlist

-                      v179
+                      v180
 == Listing of the steering parameters in alphabetical order ==
 [[TracNav(doc/app/partoc|nocollapse)]]
 Initialization parameters (NAMELIST Group = I), run parameters (R), plant canopy parameters (C), package parameters (P) as well as user-defined parameters (U) are alphabetically listed in the following table.
+Initialization parameters (NAMELIST Group = ini), run parameters (run), spectra parameters (spec), parameters of the plant canopy model (pcm), parameters of the land surface model (lsm) as well as user-defined parameters (user) are alphabetically listed in the following table.
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 Jump to '''[#a A] [#b B] [#c C] [#d D] [#e E] [#f F] [#g G] [#h H] [#i I] J [#k K] [#l L] [#m M] [#n N] [#o O] [#p P] [#q Q] [#r R] [#s S] [#t T] [#u U] [#v V] [#w W] X Y [#z Z]'''
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 || [../parpar#alloc_factor alloc_factor] || lpm || || R || 20.0 || Factor (in percent) describing the memory allocated additionally to the memory needed for initial particles at a given grid cell. ||
 || [../canpar#alpha_lad alpha_lad] || pcm ||  || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#alpha_vangenuchten alpha_vangenuchten] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsnpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient alpha for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten ||
 || [../inipar#alpha_surface alpha_surface] || ini || Others || R || 0.0 || Inclination of the model domain with respect to the horizontal (in degrees). ||
 || [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || run || Data output || R || 0.0 || Averaging interval for all output of temporally averaged data (in s). ||
 …
 || [../inipar#building_wall_south building_wall_south] || ini || Topography || R || building centered in \\ y-direction || y-coordinate of the South building wall in m. ||
 || [../inipar#c_sedimentation c_sedimentation] || ini || Cloud physics || R || 2.0 || Courant number of sedimentation process ||
+|| [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps call_psolver_at] [=#c] \\ [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || Numerics || L || .T. || Switch to steer the call of the pressure solver. ||
+|| [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps call_microphysics_at] [=#c] [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Switch to steer the call of 2-moment microphysics. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#c_surface c_surface] || lsm ||  || R || 20000.0 || Heat capacity of the surface (skin layer) per unit of area (in J/m²/K). ||
+|| [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps call_psolver_at] \\ [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || Numerics || L || .T. || Switch to steer the call of the pressure solver. ||
+|| [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps call_microphysics_at] \\ [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Switch to steer the call of 2-moment microphysics. ||
 || [../canpar#canopy_drag_coeff canopy_drag_coeff] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Drag coefficient used in the [/wiki/doc/tut/the/canopy#Canopymodel plant canopy model]. ||
 || [../inipar#canopy_mode canopy_mode] || pcm || || C*20 || 'block' || Canopy mode. ||
 || [../inipar#canyon_height canyon_height] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Street canyon height in m. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#canopy_resistance_coefficient canopy_resistance] \\ [../lsmpar#canopy_resistance_coefficient _coefficient] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || A coefficient (in 1/hPa) for the dependence of the canopy resistance on water vapor pressure deficit. ||
 || [../inipar#canyon_width_x canyon_width_x] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in x-direction in m. ||
 || [../inipar#canyon_width_y canyon_width_y] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in y-direction in m. ||
 || [../inipar#canyon_wall_left canyon_wall_left] || ini || Topography || R || canyon centered in \\ x-direction || x-coordinate of the left canyon wall in m. ||
 || [../inipar#canyon_wall_south canyon_wall_south] || ini || Topography || R || canyon centered in \\ y-direction || y-coordinate of the South canyon wall in m. ||
 || [../inipar#cfl_factor cfl_factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.1, 0.8 or 0.9 (see \\ parameter description) || Time step limiting factor. ||
+|| [../inipar#cfl_factor cfl_factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.1, 0.8 or 0.9 || Time step limiting factor. ||
 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_l clip_dvrp_l] || dvr || dvr || R || 0.0 || Left boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_n clip_dvrp_n] || dvr || || R || (ny + 1)*dy || North boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
 …
 || [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow conserve_volume_flow] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Conservation of volume flow in x- and y-direction. ||
 || [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode conserve_volume] \\ [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode _flow_mode] || ini || Mode || C*16 || 'default' || Modus of volume flow conservation. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#conserve_water_content conserve_water_content] || lsm ||  || L || .T. || Flag parameter for the bottom boundary condition of the soil model. ||
 || [../inipar#constant_flux_layer constant_flux_layer] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on a constant flux layer between the surface and first computational grid level. ||
 || [../inipar#coupling_start_time coupling_start_time] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of a precursor run.. ||
 …
 || [../d3par#dt_data_output_av dt_data_output_av] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which time averaged 3d volume data and/or 2d cross section data shall be output (in s). ||
 || [../d3par#dt_disturb dt_disturb] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (in s). ||
 || [../d3par#dt_domask dt_domask] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks * value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which instantaneous masked data shall be output (in s). ||
+|| [../d3par#dt_domask dt_domask] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks * value \\ of [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which instantaneous masked data shall be output (in s). ||
 || [../d3par#dt_dopr dt_dopr] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s). ||
 || [../d3par#dt_dopr_listing dt_dopr_listing] || run || Data output || R || 9999999.9 ||Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (output for printouts, local file [../iofiles#LIST_PROFIL LIST_PROFIL]) (in s).||
 …
 || [../d3par#dt_do2d_yz dt_do2d_yz] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (yz) shall be output (in s). ||
 || [../d3par#dt_do3d dt_do3d] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which 3d volume data shall be output (in s). ||
 || [../dvrpar#dt_dvr dt_dvr] || dvr || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of scenes to be displayed with the '''dvrp''' software (in s). ||
+|| [../dvrpar#dt_dvr dt_dvr] || dvr || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of scenes to be displayed with the dvrp software (in s). ||
 || [../d3par#dt_max dt_max] || run || Run steering || R || 20.0 || Maximum allowed value of the timestep (in s). ||
 || [../parpar#dt_min_part dt_min_part] || lpm || || R || 0.0002 || Minimum value for the particle timestep when SGS velocities are used (in s). ||
 …
 || [../parpar#dt_sort_particles dt_sort_particles] || lpm || || R || 0.0 || Temporal interval for sorting particles (in s). '''Not available from release 4.0 on.''' ||
 || [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data dt_write_particle] \\ [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data _data] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval for output of particle data (in s). ||
 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_directory dvrp_directory] || dvr || || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the directory into which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be saved. ||
 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_file dvrp_file] || dvr || || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the file into which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be output. ||
 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_host dvrp_host] || dvr || || C*80 || 'origin.rvs. \\ uni-hannover.de' || Name of the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be transferred. ||
 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_output dvrp_output] || dvr || || C*10 || 'rtsp' || Output mode for the '''dvrp''' software. ||
 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_password dvrp_password] || dvr || || C*80 || '********' || Password for the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software is to be transferred. ||
 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_psize dvrp_psize] || dvr || || R || 0.2*dx || Diameter of the particles in visualizations with the '''dvrp''' software (in m). ||
+|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_directory dvrp_directory] || dvr || || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the directory into which data created by the dvrp software shall be saved. ||
+|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_file dvrp_file] || dvr || || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the file into which data created by the dvrp software shall be output. ||
+|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_host dvrp_host] || dvr || || C*80 || 'origin.rvs. \\ uni-hannover.de' || Name of the computer to which data created by the dvrp software shall be transferred. ||
+|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_output dvrp_output] || dvr || || C*10 || 'rtsp' || Output mode for the dvrp software. ||
+|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_password dvrp_password] || dvr || || C*80 || '********' || Password for the computer to which data created by the dvrp software is to be transferred. ||
+|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_psize dvrp_psize] || dvr || || R || 0.2*dx || Diameter of the particles in visualizations with the dvrp software (in m). ||
 || [../dvrpar#dvrpsize_interval dvrpsize_interval] || dvr || || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || Interval of values used for determining the particle size displayed in the animation. ||
 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_username dvrp_username] || dvr || || C*80 || no default value || Username of a valid account on the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software is to be transferred. ||
+|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_username dvrp_username] || dvr || || C*80 || no default value || Username of a valid account on the computer to which data created by the dvrp software is to be transferred. ||
 || [../inipar#dx dx] || ini || Grid || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the x-direction (in m). ||
 || [../inipar#dy dy] || ini || Grid || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the y-direction (in m). ||
 || [../inipar#dz dz] || ini || Grid || R || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
+|| [../inipar#dz dz] || ini || Grid || R || no default value || Vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
 || [../inipar#dz_max dz_max] || ini || Grid || R || 9999999.9 || Allowed maximum vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
 || [../inipar#dz_stretch_factor dz_stretch_factor] || ini || Grid || R || 1.08 || Stretch factor for a vertically stretched grid (see [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level]). ||
 …
 || [../inipar#end_time_1d end_time_1d] || ini || Initialization || R || 864000.0 || Time to be simulated for the 1D-model (in s). ||
 || [../inipar#ensemble_member_nr ensemble_member_nr] || ini || Initialization || I ||0|| Number of statistically independent members of a simulation. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#f_shortwave f_shortwave_incoming] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Fraction of the net shortwave radiation that is transmitted directly to the top soil layer. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#field_capacity field_capacity] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at field capacity (in m³/m³). ||
 || [../inipar#fft_method fft_method] [=#f] || ini || Numerics || C*20 || 'system specific' || FFT-method to be used. ||
 || [../d3par#force_print_header force_print_header] || run || Data output || L || .F. || Steering of header output to the local file [../iofiles#RUN_CONTROL RUN_CONTROL]. ||
 …
 || [../dvrpar#groundplate_color groundplate_color] || dvr || || R(3) || 0.0, 0.6, 0.0 || Color of the ground plate. ||
 || [../inipar#humidity humidity] [=#h] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for specific humidity q. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#hydraulic_conductivity hydraulic_conductivity] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Hydraulic conductivity of the soil at saturation (in m/s). ||
 || [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow_damping_height] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || from precursor run || Height below which the turbulence signal is used for turbulence recycling (in m). ||
 || [../inipar#inflow_damping_width inflow_damping_width] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1* \\ [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow_damping_height] || Transition range within which the turbulence signal is damped to zero (in m). ||
+|| [../inipar#inflow_damping_width inflow_damping_width] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1* [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow] \\ [../inipar#inflow_damping_height _damping_height] || Transition range within which the turbulence signal is damped to zero (in m). ||
 || [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin _begin] || ini || Boundary conditions || I || MIN(10, nx/2 or ny/2) || Lower limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints). ||
 || [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end _end] || ini || Boundary conditions || I || MIN(100, 3/4*nx or 3/4*ny) || Upper limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints). ||
 || [../inipar#initializing_actions initializing_actions] || ini || Initialization || C*100 || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Initialization actions to be carried out. ||
+|| [../inipar#initializing_actions initializing_actions] || ini || Initialization || C*100 || no default value || Initialization actions to be carried out. ||
 || [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor initial_weighting] \\ [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor _factor] || lpm || || R || 1.0 || Factor to define the real number of initial droplets in a grid cell. ||
 || [../dvrpar#isosurface_color isosurface_color] || lpm || || R(3,10) || 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 \\ 0.8, 0.1, 0.1 \\ ... || Color of the isosurface(s). ||
 || [../inipar#km_constant km_constant] [=#k] || ini || Mode || R || variable (computed \\ from TKE) || Constant eddy diffusivities are used (laminar simulations). ||
 || [../inipar#km_damp_max km_damp_max] || ini || Mode || R || 0.5*(dx or dy) || Maximum diffusivity used for filtering the velocity field in the vicinity of the outflow (in m^2^/s). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#l_vangenuchten l_vangenuchten] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient l for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten. ||
 || [../inipar#lad_surface lad_surface] [=#l] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^3^). ||
 || [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] || pcm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^4^). ||
 || [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level lad_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level _level] || pcm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient of the leaf area density defined by [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
 || [../canpar#lai_beta lai_beta] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Leaf area index needed for construction of leaf area density profile. ||
+||[../lsmpar#lambda_surface_stable lambda_surface_stable ] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Heat conductivity (between atmosphere and soil) (in W/m²/K) in case of stable stratification. ||
+||[../lsmpar#lambda_surface_unstable lambda_surface_unstable ] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Heat conductivity (between atmosphere and soil) (in W/m²/K) in case of unstable stratification. ||
 || [../inipar#large_scale_forcing large_scale_forcing] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large-scale forcing information from an external file.  ||
 || [../inipar#large_scale_subsidence large_scale_subsidence] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large scale subsidence/ascent.  ||
+|| [../lsmpar#leaf_area_index leaf_area_index] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Leaf area index of the canopy (in m²/m²). ||
 || [../canpar#leaf_scalar_exch_coeff leaf_scalar_exch_coeff] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Scalar exchange coefficient for a leaf (dimensionless). ||
 || [../canpar#leaf_surface_conc leaf_surface_conc] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Concentration of a passive scalar at the surface of a leaf (in kg/m^3^). ||
 …
 || [../inipar#mg_cycles mg_cycles] || ini || Numerics || I ||-1|| Number of cycles to be used with the multigrid scheme. ||
 || [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level mg_switch_to] \\ [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level _pe0_level] || ini || Numerics || I || see parameter \\ description || Grid level at which data shall be gathered on PE0. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#min_canopy_resistance min_canopy_resistance] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Minimum canopy (i.e., stomatal) resistance (in s/m). ||
+|| [../parpar#min_nr_particles min_nr_particles] || lpm || || I ||50|| Minimum number of particles for which memory is allocated at every grid cell. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#min_soil_resistance min_soil_resistance] || lsm ||  || R || 50.0 || Minimum soil resistance (in s/m). ||
 || [../parpar#minimum_tailpoint_distance minimum_tailpoint] \\ [../parpar#minimum_tailpoint_distance _distance] || lpm || || R || 0.0 || Minimum distance allowed between two adjacent points of a particle tail (in m). ||
-|| [../parpar#min_nr_particles min_nr_particles] || lpm || || I ||50|| Minimum number of particles for which memory is allocated at every grid cell. ||
 || [../inipar#mixing_length_1d mixing_length_1d] || ini || Initialization || C*20 || 'as_in_3d_model' || Mixing length used in the 1d-model. ||
 || [../dvrpar#mode_dvrp mode_dvrp] || dvr || || C*20(10) || 10*' ' || Graphical objects (isosurfaces, slicers, particles) which are to be created by the '''dvrp''' software. ||
+|| [../dvrpar#mode_dvrp mode_dvrp] || dvr || || C*20(10) || 10*' ' || Graphical objects (isosurfaces, slicers, particles) which are to be created by the dvrp software. ||
 || [../inipar#momentum_advec momentum_advec] || ini || Numerics || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the momentum equations. ||
 || [../inipar#most_method most_method] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*8 || 'lookup' || Parameter that defines how the Obukhov length is calculated when a constant_flux_layer is switched on. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#n_vangenuchten n_vangenuchten] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient n for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten. ||
 || [../inipar#nc_const nc_const] || ini || Cloud physics || R || 70.0E6 || Cloud droplet number density (in m-3). ||
 || [../nestpar#nesting_datatransfer_mode nesting_datatransfer_mode] || nest || || C*7 || 'mixed' || Type of nesting data transfer mode. ||
 …
 || [../d3par#netcdf_data_format netcdf_data_format] [=#n] || run || Data output || I ||2|| Data format for netCDF files. ||
 || [../d3par#netcdf_deflate netcdf_deflate] [=#n] || run || Data output || I ||0|| Data compression level for NetCDF4/HDF5 format. ||
 || [../d3par#netcdf_precision netcdf_precision] || ini || Data output || C*20(10) || single precision for all \\ output quantities || Defines the accuracy of the netCDF output. ||
+|| [../d3par#netcdf_precision netcdf_precision] || ini || Data output || C*20(10) || single precision for \\ all output quantities || Defines the accuracy of the netCDF output. ||
 || [../inipar#neutral neutral] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch off calculation of temperature equation. ||
 || [../inipar#ngsrb ngsrb] || run || Numerics || I ||2|| Number of Gauss-Seidel iterations to be carried out on each grid level of the multigrid Poisson solver. ||
 || [../inipar#normalizing_region normalizing_region] || run || Data output || I ||0|| Determines the subdomain from which the normalization quantities are calculated. ||
 || [../d3par#npex npex] || run || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of processors along x-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
 || [../d3par#npey npey] || run || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of processors along y-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
+|| [../d3par#npex npex] || run || Grid || I || no default value || Number of processors along x-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
+|| [../d3par#npey npey] || run || Grid || I || no default value || Number of processors along y-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
 || [../inipar#nsor nsor] || run || Numerics || I ||20|| Number of iterations to be used with the SOR-scheme. ||
 || [../inipar#nsor_ini nsor_ini] || ini || Numerics || I ||100|| Initial number of iterations with the SOR algorithm. ||
 || [../inipar#nudging nudging] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on nudging with data from larger scale models or from measurements.  ||
 || [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups number_of] \\ [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups _particle_groups] || lpm || || I ||1|| Number of particle groups to be used. ||
 || [../inipar#nx nx] || ini || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in x-direction. ||
 || [../inipar#ny ny] || ini || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in y-direction. ||
 || [../inipar#nz nz] || ini || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in z-direction. ||
+|| [../inipar#nx nx] || ini || Grid || I || no default value || Number of grid points in x-direction. ||
+|| [../inipar#ny ny] || ini || Grid || I || no default value || Number of grid points in y-direction. ||
+|| [../inipar#nz nz] || ini || Grid || I || no default value || Number of grid points in z-direction. ||
 || [../d3par#nz_do3d nz_do3d] || ini || Grid || I || nz + 1 || Limits the output of 3d volume data along the vertical direction (grid point index k). ||
 || [../inipar#ocean ocean] [=#o] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on ocean runs. ||
 …
 || [../parpar#particle_maximum_age particle_maximum] \\ [../parpar#particle_maximum_age _age] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Maximum allowed age of particles (in s). ||
 || [../inipar#passive_scalar passive_scalar] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for a passive scalar. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#pave_depth pave_depth] || lsm ||  || R || 0.0 || Depth of the paved surface. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#pave_heat_capacity pave_heat_capacity] || lsm ||  || R || 1.94E6 || Heat capacity of the pavement. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#pave_heat_conductivity pave_heat_conductivity] || lsm ||  || R || 1.0 || Heat conductivity of the pavement. ||
 || [../canpar#pch_index pch_index] || pcm ||  || I ||0|| Grid point index (w-grid) of the upper boundary of the plant canopy layer. ||
 || [../parpar#pdx pdx] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*dx || Distance along x between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
 …
 || [../inipar#random_heatflux random_heatflux] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to impose random perturbations on the internal two-dimensional near surface heat flux field ''shf.'' ||
 || [../parpar#random_start_position random_start_position] || lpm || || L || .F. || Initial position of the particles is varied randomly within certain limits. ||
 || [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor _factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.0 and/or 0.01 (see \\ parameter description) || Factor for Rayleigh damping. ||
+|| [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor _factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.0 and/or 0.01 || Factor for Rayleigh damping. ||
 || [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height _height] || ini || Numerics || R || 2/3*zu(nz) || Height where the Rayleigh damping starts (in m). ||
 || [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile read_particles_from] \\ [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile _restartfile] || lpm || || L || .T. || Read particle data from the previous run. ||
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 || [../userpar#region region] || user || || C*40(0:9) ||  || Name(s) of the subdomain(s) defined by the user. ||
 || [../inipar#residual_limit residual_limit] || ini || Numerics || R || 1.0E-6 || Largest residual permitted for the multigrid scheme (in s^-2^m^-3^). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#residual_moisture residual_moisture] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Residual soil moisture content (in m³/m³). ||
 || [../d3par#restart_time restart_time] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Simulated time after which a restart run is to be carried out (in s). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#root_fraction root_fraction] || lsm ||  || R(4) || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Root distribution over the four soil layers. ||
 || [../inipar#roughness_length roughness_length] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1 || Roughness length (in m). ||
 || [../inipar#sa_surface sa_surface] [=#s] || ini || Initialization || R || 35.0 || Surface salinity (in psu). ||
 || [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] || ini || Boundary conditions || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Salinity gradient(s) of the initial salinity profile (in psu / 100 m). ||
 || [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level sa_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Boundary conditions || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the salinity gradient defined by [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#saturation_moisture saturation_moisture] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at saturation (in m³/m³). ||
 || [../inipar#scalar_advec scalar_advec] || ini || Numerics || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the scalar quantities. ||
 || [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping scalar_rayleigh] \\ [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping _damping] || ini || Numerics || L || .T. || Application of Rayleigh damping to scalars. ||
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 || [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time_data_output] || run || Data output || R || 0.0 || No data output before this interval has passed (in s). ||
 || [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av skip_time_data] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av _output_av] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of temporally averaged 2d/3d data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#skip_time_do_lsm skip_time_do_lsm] || lsm ||  || R || 0.0 || Time after which the land surface model is switched on. ||
 || [../d3par#skip_time_domask skip_time_domask] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks*0.0 || No output of masked data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
 || [../d3par#skip_time_dopr skip_time_dopr] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of vertical profile data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
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 || [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp slicer_range] \\ [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp _limits_dvrp] || dvr || || R(2,10) || 10*(-1,1) || Ranges of values to which a color table has to be mapped (units of the respective quantity). ||
 || [../sppar#spectra_direction spectra_direction] || spec || || C*2(10) || 10*' ' || Direction(s) along which spectra are to be calculated. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#soil_moisture soil_moisture] || lsm ||  || R(4) || 4*0.0 || Soil moisture distribution over the four soil layers. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#soil_temperature soil_temperature] || lsm ||  || R(5) || see description || Soil temperature distribution over the four soil layers (in K). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || lsm ||  || I || 3 || Soil type to be used in the soil model. ||
 || [../inipar#statistic_regions statistic_regions] || ini || Others|| I ||0|| Number of additional user-defined subdomains for which statistical analysis and corresponding output (profiles, time series) shall be made. ||
 || [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] || ini || Mode || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the profile for the large scale subsidence/ascent velocity (in (m/s) / 100 m). ||
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 || [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level s_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the scalar gradient defined by [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
 || [../d3par#termination_time_needed termination_time] [=#t] \\ [../d3par#termination_time_needed _needed] || run || Run steering || R || 35.0 || CPU time needed for terminal actions at the end of a run in batch mode (in s). ||
 || [../dvrpar#threshold threshold] || dvr || || R(10) || 0.0 || Threshold value for which an isosurface is to be created by the '''dvrp''' software. ||
+|| [../dvrpar#threshold threshold] || dvr || || R(10) || 0.0 || Threshold value for which an isosurface is to be created by the dvrp software. ||
 || [../inipar#timestep_scheme timestep_scheme] || ini || Numerics || C*20 || 'runge-kutta-3' || Time step scheme to be used for integration of the prognostic variables. ||
 || [../inipar#topography topography] || ini || Topography || C*40 || 'flat' || Topography mode. ||
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 || [../inipar#v_bulk v_bulk] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || v-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s). ||
 || [../inipar#v_profile v_profile] || ini || Initialization || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of v-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || lsm ||  || I || 2 || Vegetation type to be used in the land surface model. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#vegetation_coverage vegetation_coverage] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Vegetation coverage of the surface. ||
 || [../inipar#ventilation_effect ventilation_effect] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameterize ventilation effect on evaporation of raindrops. ||
 || [../inipar#vg_surface vg_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || v-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s). ||
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 || [../inipar#wall_humidityflux wall_humidityflux] || ini || Topography || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed kinematic humidity flux in m/s at the five topography faces. ||
 || [../inipar#wall_scalarflux wall_scalarflux] || ini || Topography || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed scalar flux in kg/(m^2^ s) at the five topography faces. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#wilting_point wilting_point] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at permanent wilting point (in m³/m³). ||
 || [../parpar#write_particle_statistics write_particle] \\ [../parpar#write_particle_statistics _statistics] || lpm || || L || .F. || Switch on/off output of particle information. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#z0_eb z0_eb] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for momentum (in m). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#z0h_eb z0h_eb] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for heat (in m). ||
+|| [../lsmpar#z0q_eb z0q_eb] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for moisture (in m). ||
 || [../inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 1.0 || Factor for calculating the roughness length for scalars. ||
 || [../inipar#zeta_max zeta_max] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 20.0 || Upper limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}. ||
 || [../inipar#zeta_min zeta_min] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || -9990.0 || Lower limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}. ||
+|| [../lsmpar#zs zs] || lsm ||  || R(4) || see description || Depths of the four soil layers (in m). ||