= Turbulence Paramereization = [[NoteBox(warn,Page is under construction!)]] Since r????, PALM can be operated as a RANS (Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes) model. When running PALM as a RANS model, a different turbulence closure is used compared to the LES model where the turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) ''e'' is completely parameterized. Two different turbulence models are available: * TKE-l model * [#tkee_model TKE-ε model] == TKE-l model == Here the documentation of the TKE-l model shall follow... == TKE-e model == [=#tkee_model] Here the documentation of the TKE-e model shall follow...