source: palm/trunk/UTIL/inifor/src/inifor_types.f90 @ 4659

Last change on this file since 4659 was 4659, checked in by eckhard, 4 years ago

inifor: Support for COSMO cloud water and precipitation

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1!> @file src/inifor_types.f90
2!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4!
5! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8! version.
9!
10! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13!
14! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16!
17! Copyright 2017-2020 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18! Copyright 2017-2020 Deutscher Wetterdienst Offenbach
19!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
20!
21! Current revisions:
22! -----------------
23!
24!
25! Former revisions:
26! -----------------
27! $Id: inifor_types.f90 4659 2020-08-31 11:21:17Z eckhard $
28! Added flag in support of new command-line option '--precipitation'
29! Improved code formatting
30!
31!
32! 4568 2020-06-19 11:56:30Z eckhard
33! Handle COSMO soil data with and without additional surface temperature
34!
35!
36! 4553 2020-06-03 16:34:15Z eckhard
37! Minor code readability improvements
38!
39!
40! 4538 2020-05-18 13:45:35Z eckhard
41! Added boolean indicator for --static-driver option invocation
42!
43!
44! 4523 2020-05-07 15:58:16Z eckhard
45! respect integer working precision (iwp) specified in inifor_defs.f90
46!
47!
48! 4481 2020-03-31 18:55:54Z maronga
49! Added boolean indicator for --elevation option invocation, sorted varibles
50!
51!
52! 3866 2019-04-05 14:25:01Z eckhard
53! Use PALM's working precision
54!
55!
56! 3779 2019-03-05 11:13:35Z eckhard
57! Improved variable naming
58!
59! 3680 2019-01-18 14:54:12Z knoop
60! Prefixed all INIFOR modules with inifor_
61!
62!
63! 3557 2018-11-22 16:01:22Z eckhard
64! Updated documentation
65!
66!
67! 3447 2018-10-29 15:52:54Z eckhard
68! Renamed source files for compatibilty with PALM build system
69!
70!
71! 3395 2018-10-22 17:32:49Z eckhard
72! Added *_is_set LOGICALs to inifor_config type to indicate option invocation
73!     from the command-line
74! Added 1D index vertical weights lists to support addressing averaging regions
75!     by list of columns instead of index bounds
76!
77!
78! 3183 2018-07-27 14:25:55Z suehring
79! Introduced new PALM grid stretching:
80! - Converted vertical grid_definition coordinte variables to pointers
81! Improved command line interface:
82! - Moved INIFOR configuration into a new derived data type
83! Removed unnecessary variables
84!
85!
86! 3182 2018-07-27 13:36:03Z suehring
87! Initial revision
88!
89!
90!
91! Authors:
92! --------
93!> @author Eckhard Kadasch (Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach)
94!
95! Description:
96! ------------
97!> The types module provides derived data types used in INIFOR.
98!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
99 MODULE inifor_types
100 
101 USE inifor_defs,                                                              &
102    ONLY:  DATE, PATH, SNAME, LNAME, iwp, wp
103
104#if defined ( __netcdf )
105 USE netcdf,                                                                   &
106    ONLY:  NF90_MAX_VAR_DIMS, NF90_MAX_NAME
107#endif
108
109 IMPLICIT NONE
110
111!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
112! Description:
113! ------------
114!> Contaner for the INIFOR command-line configuration
115!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
116 TYPE inifor_config
117    CHARACTER(LEN=DATE)  ::  start_date           !< String of the FORMAT YYYYMMDDHH indicating the start of the intended PALM-4U simulation
118
119    CHARACTER(LEN=PATH)  ::  input_path           !< Path to the input data file directory
120    CHARACTER(LEN=PATH)  ::  hhl_file             !< Path to the file containing the COSMO-DE HHL variable (height of half layers, i.e. vertical cell faces)
121    CHARACTER(LEN=PATH)  ::  namelist_file        !< Path to the PALM-4U namelist file
122    CHARACTER(LEN=PATH)  ::  output_file          !< Path to the INIFOR output file (i.e. PALM-4U dynamic driver')
123    CHARACTER(LEN=PATH)  ::  soiltyp_file         !< Path to the file containing the COSMO-DE SOILTYP variable (map of COSMO-DE soil types)
124    CHARACTER(LEN=PATH)  ::  static_driver_file   !< Path to the file containing the COSMO-DE SOILTYP variable (map of COSMO-DE soil types)
125
126    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  flow_prefix          !< Prefix of flow input files, e.g. 'laf' for COSMO-DE analyses
127    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  input_prefix         !< Prefix of all input files, e.g. 'laf' for COSMO-DE analyses
128    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  radiation_prefix     !< Prefix of radiation input files, e.g 'laf' for COSMO-DE analyses
129    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  soil_prefix          !< Prefix of soil input files, e.g. 'laf' for COSMO-DE analyses
130    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  precipitation_prefix !< Prefix of input files for precipitation forcing, e.g 'laf' for COSMO-DE analyses
131
132    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  averaging_mode       !< destinguishes between level-based and heigh-based averaging
133    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  bc_mode              !< destinguishes realistic and idealistic forcing
134    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  ic_mode              !< destinguishes volume and profile initialization
135    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME) ::  rotation_method      !< selects method for velocity rotation
136
137    REAL(wp)             ::  p0                   !< manually specified surface pressure [Pa]
138    REAL(wp)             ::  ug                   !< manually spefied geostrophic wind component in x direction [m/s]
139    REAL(wp)             ::  vg                   !< manually spefied geostrophic wind component in y direction [m/s]
140    REAL(wp)             ::  z0                   !< elevation of the PALM-4U domain above sea level [m]
141    REAL(wp)             ::  averaging_angle      !< latitudal and longitudal width of averaging regions [deg]
142   
143    LOGICAL              ::  debug                       !< indicates whether --debug option was given
144    LOGICAL              ::  flow_prefix_is_set          !< indicates whether the flow prefix was set manually
145    LOGICAL              ::  input_prefix_is_set         !< indicates whether the input prefix was set manually
146    LOGICAL              ::  p0_is_set                   !< indicates whether p0 was set manually
147    LOGICAL              ::  radiation_prefix_is_set     !< indicates whether the radiation prefix was set manually
148    LOGICAL              ::  soil_prefix_is_set          !< indicates whether the soil prefix was set manually
149    LOGICAL              ::  precipitation_prefix_is_set !< indicates whether the precipitation prefix was set manually
150    LOGICAL              ::  process_precipitation       !< indicates whether precipitation should be processed
151    LOGICAL              ::  static_driver_is_set        !< indicates whether a static driver was given
152    LOGICAL              ::  ug_defined_by_user          !< indicates whether ug was set manually
153    LOGICAL              ::  vg_defined_by_user          !< indicates whether vg was set manually
154    LOGICAL              ::  z0_is_set                   !< indicates whether z0 was set manually
155 END TYPE inifor_config
156
157
158!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
159! Description:
160! ------------
161!> Container for grid data, in partucular coordinates, interpolation neighbours
162!> and weights
163!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
164 TYPE grid_definition
165    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME)  ::  name(3)       !< names of the grid dimensions, e.g. (/'x', 'y', 'z'/) or (/'latitude', 'longitude', 'height'/)
166    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME)  ::  kind          !< names of the grid dimensions, e.g. (/'x', 'y', 'z'/) or (/'latitude', 'longitude', 'height'/)
167    INTEGER(iwp)               ::  k_min         !< Index of lowest PALM grid level that is not cut by local COSMO orography; vertically separates interpolation and extrapolation region.
168    INTEGER(iwp)               ::  nx            !< number of gridpoints in the first dimension
169    INTEGER(iwp)               ::  ny            !< number of gridpoints in the second dimension
170    INTEGER(iwp)               ::  nz            !< number of gridpoints in the third dimension, used for PALM points
171    INTEGER(iwp)               ::  nlev          !< number of COSMO grid levels
172    INTEGER(iwp)               ::  n_columns     !< number of averaging columns of the source grid
173    INTEGER(iwp), ALLOCATABLE  ::  ii(:,:,:)     !< Given a point (i,j,k) in the PALM-4U grid, ii(i,j,l) gives the x index of the l'th horizontl neighbour on the COSMO-DE grid.
174    INTEGER(iwp), ALLOCATABLE  ::  jj(:,:,:)     !< Given a point (i,j,k) in the PALM-4U grid, jj(i,j,l) gives the y index of the l'th horizontl neighbour on the COSMO-DE grid.
175    INTEGER(iwp), ALLOCATABLE  ::  kk(:,:,:,:)   !< Given a point (i,j,k) in the PALM-4U grid, kk(i,j,k,l) gives the z index of the l'th vertical neighbour in the intermediate grid.
176    INTEGER(iwp), ALLOCATABLE  ::  iii(:)        !< profile averaging neighbour indices
177    INTEGER(iwp), ALLOCATABLE  ::  jjj(:)        !< profile averaging neighbour indices
178    INTEGER(iwp), ALLOCATABLE  ::  kkk(:,:,:)    !< indices of vertical interpolation neightbours, kkk(<source column>, <PALM k level>, <neighbour index>)
179    REAL(wp)              ::  lx            !< domain length in the first dimension [m]
180    REAL(wp)              ::  ly            !< domain length in the second dimension [m]
181    REAL(wp)              ::  x0            !< x coordinate of PALM-4U domain projection centre, i.e. location of zero distortion
182    REAL(wp)              ::  y0            !< y coordinate of PALM-4U domain projection centre, i.e. location of zwro distortion
183    REAL(wp)              ::  z0            !< displacement of the coordinate origin above sea level [m]
184    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  x(:)          !< coordinates of cell centers in x direction [m]
185    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  y(:)          !< coordinates of cell centers in y direction [m]
186    REAL(wp), POINTER     ::  z(:)          !< coordinates of cell centers in z direction [m]
187    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  intermediate_h(:,:,:) !< heights grid point for intermediate grids [m]
188    REAL(wp), POINTER     ::  cosmo_h(:,:,:)!< pointer to appropriate COSMO level heights (scalar/w) [m]
189    REAL(wp), POINTER     ::  hhl(:,:,:)    !< heights of half layers (cell faces) above sea level in COSMO-DE, read in from
190    REAL(wp), POINTER     ::  hfl(:,:,:)    !< heights of full layers (cell centres) above sea level in COSMO-DE, computed as arithmetic average of hhl
191    REAL(wp), POINTER     ::  depths(:)     !< depths of output soil layers, equal the depths of the source model (e.g. COSMO-DE)
192    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  xu(:)         !< coordinates of cell faces in x direction [m]
193    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  yv(:)         !< coordinates of cell faces in y direction [m]
194    REAL(wp), POINTER     ::  zw(:)         !< coordinates of cell faces in z direction [m]
195    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  lat(:)        !< rotated-pole latitudes of scalars (cell centers) of the COSMO-DE grid [rad]
196    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  lon(:)        !< rotated-pole longitudes of scalars (cell centres) of the COSMO-DE grid [rad]
197    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  latv(:)       !< rotated-pole latitudes of v winds (face centres in latitudal/y direction) [rad]
198    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  lonu(:)       !< rotated-pole latitudes of u winds (face centres in longitudal/x direction) [rad]
199    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  clat(:,:)     !< latitudes of PALM-4U cell centres in COSMO-DE's rotated-pole grid [rad]
200    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  clon(:,:)     !< longitudes of PALM-4U scalars (cell centres) in COSMO-DE's rotated-pole grid [rad]
201    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  clatu(:,:)    !< latitudes of PALM-4U u winds (cell faces in u direction) in COSMO-DE's rotated-pole grid [rad]
202    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  clonu(:,:)    !< longitudes of PALM-4U u winds (cell faces in u direction) in COSMO-DE's rotated-pole grid [rad]
203    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  clatv(:,:)    !< latitudes of PALM-4U v winds (cell faces in v direction) in COSMO-DE's rotated-pole grid [rad]
204    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  clonv(:,:)    !< longitudes of PALM-4U v winds (cell faces in v direction) in COSMO-DE's rotated-pole grid [rad]
205    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  w_horiz(:,:,:)   !< weights for bilinear horizontal interpolation
206    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  w_verti(:,:,:,:) !< weights for linear vertical interpolation
207    REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  w(:,:,:)      !< vertical interpolation weights, w(<source_column>, <PALM k level>, <neighbour index>) [-]
208 END TYPE grid_definition
209
210
211!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
212! Description:
213! ------------
214!> Container for name and dimensions of the netCDF output file
215!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
216 TYPE nc_file
217    CHARACTER(LEN=PATH)   ::  name              !< file name
218    INTEGER               ::  dimid_time        !< NetCDF IDs of the time dimension
219    INTEGER               ::  dimids_scl(3)     !< NetCDF IDs of the grid dimensions for scalar points x, y, z
220    INTEGER               ::  dimids_vel(3)     !< NetCDF IDs of the grid dimensions for velocity points xu, yu, zu
221    INTEGER               ::  dimids_soil(3)    !< NetCDF IDs of the grid dimensions for soil points x, y, depth
222    INTEGER               ::  dimvarid_time     !< NetCDF IDs of the time variable
223    INTEGER               ::  dimvarids_scl(3)  !< NetCDF IDs of the grid coordinates of scalars x, y, z
224    INTEGER               ::  dimvarids_vel(3)  !< NetCDF IDs of the grid coordinates of velocities xu, yu, zu. Note that velocities are located at mix of both coordinates, e.g. u(xu, y, z).
225    INTEGER               ::  dimvarids_soil(3) !< NetCDF IDs of the grid coordinates for soil points x, y, depth
226    REAL(wp), POINTER     ::  time(:)           !< vector of output time steps
227 END TYPE nc_file
228
229
230!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
231! Description:
232! ------------
233!> Metadata container for netCDF variables
234!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
235#if defined ( __netcdf )
236 TYPE nc_var
237    INTEGER                               ::  varid     !< NetCDF ID of the variable
238    INTEGER                               ::  input_id  !< ID of the correpsonding input variables, only valid for output variables
239    INTEGER                               ::  ndim      !< number of NetCDF dimensions
240    INTEGER(iwp)                          ::  nt        !< number of output time steps
241    INTEGER                               ::  lod       !< NetCDF attribute indicating the PALM-4U level of detail
242    INTEGER, DIMENSION(NF90_MAX_VAR_DIMS) ::  dimids    !< NetCDF IDs of the dimensions
243    INTEGER, DIMENSION(NF90_MAX_VAR_DIMS) ::  dimvarids !< IDs of NetCDF dimension variables
244    INTEGER, DIMENSION(NF90_MAX_VAR_DIMS) ::  dimlen    !< length of NetCDF dimensions
245    CHARACTER(LEN=NF90_MAX_NAME), DIMENSION(NF90_MAX_VAR_DIMS) ::  dimname !< names of NetCDF dimensions
246    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME)                  ::  name                      !< NetCDF short name of the variable
247    CHARACTER(LEN=LNAME)                  ::  standard_name             !< NetCDF standard name of the variable
248    CHARACTER(LEN=LNAME)                  ::  long_name                 !< NetCDF long name of the variable
249    CHARACTER(LEN=LNAME)                  ::  source                    !< NetCDF attribute indicating the data source for the output
250    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME)                  ::  units                     !< NetCDF units of the variable
251    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME)                  ::  kind                      !< Kind of grid
252    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME)                  ::  task                      !< Processing task that generates this variable, e.g. 'interpolate_2d' or 'average profile'
253    LOGICAL                               ::  to_be_processed = .FALSE. !< INIFOR flag indicating whether variable shall be processed
254    LOGICAL                               ::  is_internal = .FALSE.     !< INIFOR flag indicating whether variable shall be written to netCDF file (.FALSE.) or kept for later (.TRUE.)
255    LOGICAL                               ::  is_optional = .FALSE.     !< Flag indicating whether INIFOR may continue if the the netCDF variable cannot be processed, e.g. if files are missing
256    LOGICAL                               ::  is_read = .FALSE.         !< INIFOR flag indicating whether variable has been read
257    LOGICAL                               ::  is_upside_down  = .FALSE. !< INIFOR flag indicating whether vertical dimension is reversed (typically the case with COSMO-DE atmospheric fields)
258    LOGICAL                               ::  has_redundant_first_level !< INIFOR flag inidicating whether a soil variable has a redundant first level (e.g. COSMO's T_SO may contain the surface temperature at depth=0, which is a redundant copy the first model layer)
259    TYPE(grid_definition), POINTER        ::  grid                      !< Pointer to the corresponding output grid
260    TYPE(grid_definition), POINTER        ::  intermediate_grid         !< Pointer to the corresponding intermediate grid
261    TYPE(grid_definition), POINTER        ::  averaging_grid            !< Pointer to the corresponding intermediate grid
262 END TYPE nc_var
263
264
265!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
266! Description:
267! ------------
268!> Input/Output group, groups together nc_var-type output variabels that share
269!> input variables as well as lists of the netCDF files they are stored in.
270!> For instance, all boundary surfaces and initialization fields of the
271!> potential temperature are base on the input netCDF variables T and P.
272!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
273 TYPE io_group
274    INTEGER(iwp)                     ::  nt                  !< maximum number of output time steps across all output variables
275    INTEGER(iwp)                     ::  nv                  !< number of netCDF output variables
276    INTEGER(iwp)                     ::  n_inputs            !< number of input variables
277    INTEGER(iwp)                     ::  n_output_quantities !< number of physical quantities required for computing netCDF output variables
278    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME)             ::  name                !< name of I/O group
279    CHARACTER(LEN=SNAME)             ::  kind                !< kind of I/O group
280    CHARACTER(LEN=PATH), ALLOCATABLE ::  in_files(:)         !< list of nt input files
281    TYPE(nc_var), ALLOCATABLE        ::  out_vars(:)         !< list of output variables
282    TYPE(nc_var), ALLOCATABLE        ::  in_var_list(:)      !< list of input variables
283    LOGICAL                          ::  to_be_processed = .FALSE. !< Inifor flag indicating whether I/O group shall be processed
284    LOGICAL                          ::  is_accumulated = .FALSE.  !< Flag indicating whether this I/O group contains accumulated variables
285    LOGICAL                          ::  is_optional = .FALSE.     !< Flag indicating whether INIFOR may continue if group cannot be processed, e.g. if files are missing
286    LOGICAL                          ::  is_preprocessed = .FALSE. !< Inifor flag indicating whether the I/O group has been preprocessed
287 END TYPE io_group 
288#endif
289
290!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
291! Description:
292! ------------
293!> Container for input data arrays. read_input_variables() allocates a
294!> one-dimensional array of containers, to accomodate all inputs of the given
295!> IO group in one variable.
296!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
297 TYPE container
298   REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE ::  array(:,:,:)               !< generic data array
299   LOGICAL               ::  is_preprocessed = .FALSE.  !< flag indicating whether input array has been preprocessed
300 END TYPE container
301
302 END MODULE inifor_types
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