1 | !> @file plant_canopy_model_mod.f90 |
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2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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4 | ! |
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5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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8 | ! version. |
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9 | ! |
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10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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13 | ! |
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14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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16 | ! |
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17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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19 | ! |
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20 | ! Current revisions: |
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21 | ! ------------------ |
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22 | ! |
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23 | ! |
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24 | ! Former revisions: |
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25 | ! ----------------- |
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26 | ! $Id: plant_canopy_model_mod.f90 3248 2018-09-14 09:42:06Z sward $ |
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27 | ! Minor formating changes |
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28 | ! |
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29 | ! 3246 2018-09-13 15:14:50Z sward |
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30 | ! Added error handling for input namelist via parin_fail_message |
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31 | ! |
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32 | ! 3241 2018-09-12 15:02:00Z raasch |
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33 | ! unused variables removed |
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34 | ! |
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35 | ! 3065 2018-06-12 07:03:02Z Giersch |
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36 | ! dz was replaced by the help of zw to allow for vertical stretching |
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37 | ! |
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38 | ! 3049 2018-05-29 13:52:36Z Giersch |
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39 | ! Error messages revised |
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40 | ! |
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41 | ! 3045 2018-05-28 07:55:41Z Giersch |
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42 | ! Error message revised |
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43 | ! |
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44 | ! 3022 2018-05-18 11:12:35Z suehring |
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45 | ! Bugfix in allocation of transpiration rate |
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46 | ! |
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47 | ! 3014 2018-05-09 08:42:38Z maronga |
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48 | ! Bugfix: nzb_do and nzt_do were not used for 3d data output |
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49 | ! Added pc_transpiration_rate |
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50 | ! |
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51 | ! 2977 2018-04-17 10:27:57Z kanani |
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52 | ! Implement changes from branch radiation (r2948-2971) with minor modifications, |
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53 | ! plus some formatting. |
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54 | ! (moh.hefny): |
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55 | ! Add plant canopy type to account for changes in LAD (based on the changes |
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56 | ! done by Resler & Pavel) and correct the error message to PALM Standard. |
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57 | ! |
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58 | ! 2932 2018-03-26 09:39:22Z maronga |
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59 | ! renamed canopy_par to plant_canopy_parameters |
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60 | ! |
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61 | ! 2920 2018-03-22 11:22:01Z kanani |
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62 | ! Move usm_lad_rma and prototype_lad to radiation_model (moh.hefny) |
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63 | ! |
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64 | ! 2892 2018-03-14 15:06:29Z suehring |
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65 | ! Bugfix, read separate ASCII LAD files for parent and child model. |
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66 | ! |
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67 | ! 2770 2018-01-25 15:10:09Z kanani |
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68 | ! Correction of parameter check |
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69 | ! |
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70 | ! 2768 2018-01-24 15:38:29Z kanani |
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71 | ! Added check for output quantity pcm_heatrate, some formatting |
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72 | ! |
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73 | ! 2766 2018-01-22 17:17:47Z kanani |
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74 | ! Increased LEN of canopy mode to 30 |
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75 | ! |
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76 | ! 2746 2018-01-15 12:06:04Z suehring |
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77 | ! Move flag plant canopy to modules |
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78 | ! |
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79 | ! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga |
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80 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
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81 | ! |
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82 | ! 2701 2017-12-15 15:40:50Z suehring |
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83 | ! Changes from last commit documented |
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84 | ! |
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85 | ! 2698 2017-12-14 18:46:24Z suehring |
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86 | ! Bugfix in get_topography_top_index |
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87 | ! |
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88 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
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89 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
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90 | ! Bugfix for vertical loop index pch_index in case of Netcdf input |
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91 | ! Introduce 2D index array incorporate canopy top index |
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92 | ! Check if canopy on top of topography do not exceed vertical dimension |
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93 | ! Add check for canopy_mode in case of Netcdf input. |
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94 | ! Enable _FillValue output for 3d quantities |
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95 | ! Bugfix in reading of PIDS leaf area density (MS) |
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96 | ! |
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97 | ! 2669 2017-12-06 16:03:27Z raasch |
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98 | ! coupling_char removed |
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99 | ! |
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100 | ! 2512 2017-10-04 08:26:59Z raasch |
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101 | ! upper bounds of 3d output changed from nx+1,ny+1 to nx,ny |
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102 | ! no output of ghost layer data |
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103 | ! |
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104 | ! 2318 2017-07-20 17:27:44Z suehring |
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105 | ! Get topography top index via Function call |
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106 | ! |
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107 | ! 2317 2017-07-20 17:27:19Z suehring |
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108 | ! Changed error messages |
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109 | ! |
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110 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
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111 | ! |
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112 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
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113 | ! Adjustments to new topography concept |
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114 | ! |
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115 | ! 2213 2017-04-24 15:10:35Z kanani |
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116 | ! Bugfix: exchange of ghost points in array pc_heating_rate needed for output |
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117 | ! of pcm_heatrate, onetime ghost point exchange of lad_s after initialization. |
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118 | ! Formatting and clean-up of subroutine pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d, |
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119 | ! minor re-organization of canopy-heating initialization. |
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120 | ! |
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121 | ! 2209 2017-04-19 09:34:46Z kanani |
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122 | ! Added 3d output of leaf area density (pcm_lad) and canopy |
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123 | ! heat rate (pcm_heatrate) |
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124 | ! |
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125 | ! 2024 2016-10-12 16:42:37Z kanani |
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126 | ! Added missing lad_s initialization |
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127 | ! |
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128 | ! 2011 2016-09-19 17:29:57Z kanani |
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129 | ! Renamed canopy_heat_flux to pc_heating_rate, since the original meaning/ |
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130 | ! calculation of the quantity has changed, related to the urban surface model |
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131 | ! and similar future applications. |
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132 | ! |
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133 | ! 2007 2016-08-24 15:47:17Z kanani |
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134 | ! Added SUBROUTINE pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d for reading 3d plant canopy data |
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135 | ! from file (new case canopy_mode=read_from_file_3d) in the course of |
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136 | ! introduction of urban surface model, |
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137 | ! introduced variable ext_coef, |
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138 | ! resorted SUBROUTINEs to alphabetical order |
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139 | ! |
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140 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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141 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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142 | ! |
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143 | ! 1960 2016-07-12 16:34:24Z suehring |
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144 | ! Separate humidity and passive scalar |
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145 | ! |
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146 | ! 1953 2016-06-21 09:28:42Z suehring |
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147 | ! Bugfix, lad_s and lad must be public |
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148 | ! |
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149 | ! 1826 2016-04-07 12:01:39Z maronga |
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150 | ! Further modularization |
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151 | ! |
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152 | ! 1721 2015-11-16 12:56:48Z raasch |
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153 | ! bugfixes: shf is reduced in areas covered with canopy only, |
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154 | ! canopy is set on top of topography |
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155 | ! |
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156 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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157 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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158 | ! |
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159 | ! 1484 2014-10-21 10:53:05Z kanani |
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160 | ! Changes due to new module structure of the plant canopy model: |
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161 | ! module plant_canopy_model_mod now contains a subroutine for the |
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162 | ! initialization of the canopy model (pcm_init), |
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163 | ! limitation of the canopy drag (previously accounted for by calculation of |
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164 | ! a limiting canopy timestep for the determination of the maximum LES timestep |
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165 | ! in subroutine timestep) is now realized by the calculation of pre-tendencies |
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166 | ! and preliminary velocities in subroutine pcm_tendency, |
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167 | ! some redundant MPI communication removed in subroutine pcm_init |
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168 | ! (was previously in init_3d_model), |
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169 | ! unnecessary 3d-arrays lad_u, lad_v, lad_w removed - lad information on the |
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170 | ! respective grid is now provided only by lad_s (e.g. in the calculation of |
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171 | ! the tendency terms or of cum_lai_hf), |
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172 | ! drag_coefficient, lai, leaf_surface_concentration, |
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173 | ! scalar_exchange_coefficient, sec and sls renamed to canopy_drag_coeff, |
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174 | ! cum_lai_hf, leaf_surface_conc, leaf_scalar_exch_coeff, lsec and lsc, |
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175 | ! respectively, |
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176 | ! unnecessary 3d-arrays cdc, lsc and lsec now defined as single-value constants, |
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177 | ! USE-statements and ONLY-lists modified accordingly |
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178 | ! |
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179 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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180 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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181 | ! |
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182 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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183 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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184 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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185 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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186 | ! old module precision_kind is removed, |
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187 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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188 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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189 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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190 | ! |
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191 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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192 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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193 | ! |
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194 | ! 138 2007-11-28 10:03:58Z letzel |
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195 | ! Initial revision |
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196 | ! |
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197 | ! Description: |
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198 | ! ------------ |
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199 | !> 1) Initialization of the canopy model, e.g. construction of leaf area density |
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200 | !> profile (subroutine pcm_init). |
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201 | !> 2) Calculation of sinks and sources of momentum, heat and scalar concentration |
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202 | !> due to canopy elements (subroutine pcm_tendency). |
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203 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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204 | MODULE plant_canopy_model_mod |
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205 | |
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206 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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207 | ONLY: dzu, dzw, e, q, s, tend, u, v, w, zu, zw |
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208 | |
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209 | USE indices, & |
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210 | ONLY: nbgp, nxl, nxlg, nxlu, nxr, nxrg, nyn, nyng, nys, nysg, nysv, & |
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211 | nz, nzb, nzt |
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212 | |
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213 | USE kinds |
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214 | |
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215 | USE surface_mod, & |
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216 | ONLY: get_topography_top_index_ji |
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217 | |
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218 | |
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219 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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220 | |
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221 | |
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222 | CHARACTER (LEN=30) :: canopy_mode = 'block' !< canopy coverage |
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223 | |
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224 | INTEGER(iwp) :: pch_index = 0 !< plant canopy height/top index |
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225 | INTEGER(iwp) :: lad_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999 !< lad-profile levels (index) |
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226 | |
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227 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: pch_index_ji !< local plant canopy top |
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228 | |
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229 | LOGICAL :: calc_beta_lad_profile = .FALSE. !< switch for calc. of lad from beta func. |
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230 | |
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231 | REAL(wp) :: alpha_lad = 9999999.9_wp !< coefficient for lad calculation |
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232 | REAL(wp) :: beta_lad = 9999999.9_wp !< coefficient for lad calculation |
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233 | REAL(wp) :: canopy_drag_coeff = 0.0_wp !< canopy drag coefficient (parameter) |
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234 | REAL(wp) :: cdc = 0.0_wp !< canopy drag coeff. (abbreviation used in equations) |
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235 | REAL(wp) :: cthf = 0.0_wp !< canopy top heat flux |
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236 | REAL(wp) :: dt_plant_canopy = 0.0_wp !< timestep account. for canopy drag |
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237 | REAL(wp) :: ext_coef = 0.6_wp !< extinction coefficient |
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238 | REAL(wp) :: lad_surface = 0.0_wp !< lad surface value |
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239 | REAL(wp) :: lai_beta = 0.0_wp !< leaf area index (lai) for lad calc. |
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240 | REAL(wp) :: leaf_scalar_exch_coeff = 0.0_wp !< canopy scalar exchange coeff. |
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241 | REAL(wp) :: leaf_surface_conc = 0.0_wp !< leaf surface concentration |
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242 | REAL(wp) :: lsc = 0.0_wp !< leaf surface concentration |
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243 | REAL(wp) :: lsec = 0.0_wp !< leaf scalar exchange coeff. |
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244 | |
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245 | REAL(wp) :: lad_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0_wp !< lad gradient |
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246 | REAL(wp) :: lad_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -9999999.9_wp !< lad-prof. levels (in m) |
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247 | |
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248 | REAL(wp) :: lad_type_coef(0:10) = 1.0_wp !< multiplicative coeficients for particular types |
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249 | !< of plant canopy (e.g. deciduous tree during winter) |
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250 | |
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251 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: lad !< leaf area density |
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252 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: pre_lad !< preliminary lad |
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253 | |
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254 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: cum_lai_hf !< cumulative lai for heatflux calc. |
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255 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: lad_s !< lad on scalar-grid |
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256 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: pc_heating_rate !< plant canopy heating rate |
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257 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: pc_transpiration_rate !< plant canopy transpiration rate |
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258 | |
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259 | SAVE |
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260 | |
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261 | |
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262 | PRIVATE |
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263 | |
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264 | ! |
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265 | !-- Public functions |
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266 | PUBLIC pcm_check_data_output, pcm_check_parameters, pcm_data_output_3d, & |
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267 | pcm_define_netcdf_grid, pcm_header, pcm_init, pcm_parin, pcm_tendency |
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268 | |
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269 | ! |
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270 | !-- Public variables and constants |
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271 | PUBLIC pc_heating_rate, pc_transpiration_rate, canopy_mode, cthf, dt_plant_canopy, lad, lad_s, & |
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272 | pch_index |
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273 | |
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274 | |
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275 | INTERFACE pcm_check_data_output |
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276 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_check_data_output |
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277 | END INTERFACE pcm_check_data_output |
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278 | |
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279 | INTERFACE pcm_check_parameters |
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280 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_check_parameters |
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281 | END INTERFACE pcm_check_parameters |
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282 | |
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283 | INTERFACE pcm_data_output_3d |
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284 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_data_output_3d |
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285 | END INTERFACE pcm_data_output_3d |
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286 | |
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287 | INTERFACE pcm_define_netcdf_grid |
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288 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_define_netcdf_grid |
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289 | END INTERFACE pcm_define_netcdf_grid |
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290 | |
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291 | INTERFACE pcm_header |
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292 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_header |
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293 | END INTERFACE pcm_header |
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294 | |
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295 | INTERFACE pcm_init |
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296 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_init |
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297 | END INTERFACE pcm_init |
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298 | |
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299 | INTERFACE pcm_parin |
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300 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_parin |
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301 | END INTERFACE pcm_parin |
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302 | |
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303 | INTERFACE pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d |
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304 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d |
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305 | END INTERFACE pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d |
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306 | |
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307 | INTERFACE pcm_tendency |
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308 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_tendency |
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309 | MODULE PROCEDURE pcm_tendency_ij |
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310 | END INTERFACE pcm_tendency |
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311 | |
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312 | |
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313 | CONTAINS |
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314 | |
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315 | |
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316 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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317 | ! Description: |
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318 | ! ------------ |
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319 | !> Check data output for plant canopy model |
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320 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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321 | SUBROUTINE pcm_check_data_output( var, unit ) |
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322 | |
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323 | |
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324 | USE control_parameters, & |
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325 | ONLY: message_string, urban_surface |
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326 | |
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327 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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328 | |
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329 | CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: unit !< |
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330 | CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: var !< |
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331 | |
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332 | |
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333 | SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) ) |
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334 | |
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335 | CASE ( 'pcm_heatrate' ) |
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336 | IF ( cthf == 0.0_wp .AND. .NOT. urban_surface ) THEN |
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337 | message_string = 'output of "' // TRIM( var ) // '" requi' // & |
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338 | 'res setting of parameter cthf /= 0.0' |
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339 | CALL message( 'pcm_check_data_output', 'PA1000', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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340 | ENDIF |
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341 | unit = 'K s-1' |
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342 | |
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343 | CASE ( 'pcm_transpirationrate' ) |
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344 | unit = 'kg kg-1 s-1' |
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345 | |
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346 | CASE ( 'pcm_lad' ) |
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347 | unit = 'm2 m-3' |
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348 | |
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349 | |
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350 | CASE DEFAULT |
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351 | unit = 'illegal' |
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352 | |
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353 | END SELECT |
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354 | |
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355 | |
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356 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_check_data_output |
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357 | |
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358 | |
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359 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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360 | ! Description: |
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361 | ! ------------ |
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362 | !> Check parameters routine for plant canopy model |
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363 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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364 | SUBROUTINE pcm_check_parameters |
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365 | |
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366 | USE control_parameters, & |
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367 | ONLY: cloud_physics, coupling_char, message_string, & |
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368 | microphysics_seifert |
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369 | |
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370 | USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & |
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371 | ONLY: input_file_static, input_pids_static |
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372 | |
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373 | |
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374 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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375 | |
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376 | |
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377 | IF ( canopy_drag_coeff == 0.0_wp ) THEN |
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378 | message_string = 'plant_canopy = .TRUE. requires a non-zero drag '// & |
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379 | 'coefficient & given value is canopy_drag_coeff = 0.0' |
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380 | CALL message( 'pcm_check_parameters', 'PA0041', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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381 | ENDIF |
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382 | |
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383 | IF ( ( alpha_lad /= 9999999.9_wp .AND. beta_lad == 9999999.9_wp ) .OR.& |
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384 | beta_lad /= 9999999.9_wp .AND. alpha_lad == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN |
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385 | message_string = 'using the beta function for the construction ' // & |
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386 | 'of the leaf area density profile requires ' // & |
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387 | 'both alpha_lad and beta_lad to be /= 9999999.9' |
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388 | CALL message( 'pcm_check_parameters', 'PA0118', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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389 | ENDIF |
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390 | |
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391 | IF ( calc_beta_lad_profile .AND. lai_beta == 0.0_wp ) THEN |
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392 | message_string = 'using the beta function for the construction ' // & |
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393 | 'of the leaf area density profile requires ' // & |
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394 | 'a non-zero lai_beta, but given value is ' // & |
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395 | 'lai_beta = 0.0' |
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396 | CALL message( 'pcm_check_parameters', 'PA0119', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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397 | ENDIF |
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398 | |
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399 | IF ( calc_beta_lad_profile .AND. lad_surface /= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
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400 | message_string = 'simultaneous setting of alpha_lad /= 9999999.9 '// & |
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401 | 'combined with beta_lad /= 9999999.9 ' // & |
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402 | 'and lad_surface /= 0.0 is not possible, ' // & |
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403 | 'use either vertical gradients or the beta ' // & |
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404 | 'function for the construction of the leaf area '// & |
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405 | 'density profile' |
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406 | CALL message( 'pcm_check_parameters', 'PA0120', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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407 | ENDIF |
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408 | |
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409 | IF ( cloud_physics .AND. microphysics_seifert ) THEN |
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410 | message_string = 'plant_canopy = .TRUE. requires cloud_scheme /=' // & |
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411 | ' seifert_beheng' |
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412 | CALL message( 'pcm_check_parameters', 'PA0360', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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413 | ENDIF |
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414 | ! |
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415 | !-- If dynamic input file is used, canopy need to be read from file |
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416 | IF ( input_pids_static .AND. & |
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417 | TRIM( canopy_mode ) /= 'read_from_file_3d' ) THEN |
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418 | message_string = 'Usage of dynamic input file ' // & |
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419 | TRIM( input_file_static ) // & |
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420 | TRIM( coupling_char ) // ' requires ' // & |
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421 | 'canopy_mode = read_from_file_3d' |
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422 | CALL message( 'pcm_check_parameters', 'PA0999', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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423 | ENDIF |
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424 | |
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425 | |
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426 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_check_parameters |
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427 | |
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428 | |
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429 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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430 | ! |
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431 | ! Description: |
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432 | ! ------------ |
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433 | !> Subroutine defining 3D output variables |
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434 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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435 | SUBROUTINE pcm_data_output_3d( av, variable, found, local_pf, fill_value, & |
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436 | nzb_do, nzt_do ) |
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437 | |
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438 | USE indices |
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439 | |
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440 | USE kinds |
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441 | |
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442 | |
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443 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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444 | |
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445 | CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: variable !< |
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446 | |
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447 | INTEGER(iwp) :: av !< |
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448 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
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449 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
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450 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
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451 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k_topo !< topography top index |
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452 | INTEGER(iwp) :: nzb_do !< lower limit of the data output (usually 0) |
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453 | INTEGER(iwp) :: nzt_do !< vertical upper limit of the data output (usually nz_do3d) |
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454 | |
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455 | LOGICAL :: found !< |
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456 | |
---|
457 | REAL(wp) :: fill_value |
---|
458 | REAL(sp), DIMENSION(nxl:nxr,nys:nyn,nzb_do:nzt_do) :: local_pf !< |
---|
459 | |
---|
460 | |
---|
461 | found = .TRUE. |
---|
462 | |
---|
463 | local_pf = REAL( fill_value, KIND = 4 ) |
---|
464 | |
---|
465 | SELECT CASE ( TRIM( variable ) ) |
---|
466 | |
---|
467 | CASE ( 'pcm_heatrate' ) |
---|
468 | IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
469 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
470 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
471 | IF ( pch_index_ji(j,i) /= 0 ) THEN |
---|
472 | k_topo = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
473 | DO k = k_topo, k_topo + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
474 | local_pf(i,j,k) = pc_heating_rate(k-k_topo,j,i) |
---|
475 | ENDDO |
---|
476 | ENDIF |
---|
477 | ENDDO |
---|
478 | ENDDO |
---|
479 | ENDIF |
---|
480 | |
---|
481 | CASE ( 'pcm_transpirationrate' ) |
---|
482 | IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
483 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
484 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
485 | IF ( pch_index_ji(j,i) /= 0 ) THEN |
---|
486 | k_topo = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
487 | DO k = k_topo, k_topo + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
488 | local_pf(i,j,k) = pc_transpiration_rate(k-k_topo,j,i) |
---|
489 | ENDDO |
---|
490 | ENDIF |
---|
491 | ENDDO |
---|
492 | ENDDO |
---|
493 | ENDIF |
---|
494 | |
---|
495 | CASE ( 'pcm_lad' ) |
---|
496 | IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
497 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
498 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
499 | IF ( pch_index_ji(j,i) /= 0 ) THEN |
---|
500 | k_topo = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
501 | DO k = k_topo, k_topo + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
502 | local_pf(i,j,k) = lad_s(k-k_topo,j,i) |
---|
503 | ENDDO |
---|
504 | ENDIF |
---|
505 | ENDDO |
---|
506 | ENDDO |
---|
507 | ENDIF |
---|
508 | |
---|
509 | |
---|
510 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
511 | found = .FALSE. |
---|
512 | |
---|
513 | END SELECT |
---|
514 | |
---|
515 | |
---|
516 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_data_output_3d |
---|
517 | |
---|
518 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
519 | ! |
---|
520 | ! Description: |
---|
521 | ! ------------ |
---|
522 | !> Subroutine defining appropriate grid for netcdf variables. |
---|
523 | !> It is called from subroutine netcdf. |
---|
524 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
525 | SUBROUTINE pcm_define_netcdf_grid( var, found, grid_x, grid_y, grid_z ) |
---|
526 | |
---|
527 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
528 | |
---|
529 | CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: var !< |
---|
530 | LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: found !< |
---|
531 | CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_x !< |
---|
532 | CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_y !< |
---|
533 | CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_z !< |
---|
534 | |
---|
535 | found = .TRUE. |
---|
536 | |
---|
537 | ! |
---|
538 | !-- Check for the grid |
---|
539 | SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) ) |
---|
540 | |
---|
541 | CASE ( 'pcm_heatrate', 'pcm_lad', 'pcm_transpirationrate') |
---|
542 | grid_x = 'x' |
---|
543 | grid_y = 'y' |
---|
544 | grid_z = 'zu' |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
547 | found = .FALSE. |
---|
548 | grid_x = 'none' |
---|
549 | grid_y = 'none' |
---|
550 | grid_z = 'none' |
---|
551 | END SELECT |
---|
552 | |
---|
553 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_define_netcdf_grid |
---|
554 | |
---|
555 | |
---|
556 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
557 | ! Description: |
---|
558 | ! ------------ |
---|
559 | !> Header output for plant canopy model |
---|
560 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
561 | SUBROUTINE pcm_header ( io ) |
---|
562 | |
---|
563 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
564 | ONLY: passive_scalar |
---|
565 | |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
568 | |
---|
569 | CHARACTER (LEN=10) :: coor_chr !< |
---|
570 | |
---|
571 | CHARACTER (LEN=86) :: coordinates !< |
---|
572 | CHARACTER (LEN=86) :: gradients !< |
---|
573 | CHARACTER (LEN=86) :: leaf_area_density !< |
---|
574 | CHARACTER (LEN=86) :: slices !< |
---|
575 | |
---|
576 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
---|
577 | INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN) :: io !< Unit of the output file |
---|
578 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
---|
579 | |
---|
580 | REAL(wp) :: canopy_height !< canopy height (in m) |
---|
581 | |
---|
582 | canopy_height = zw(pch_index) |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | WRITE ( io, 1 ) canopy_mode, canopy_height, pch_index, & |
---|
585 | canopy_drag_coeff |
---|
586 | IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN |
---|
587 | WRITE ( io, 2 ) leaf_scalar_exch_coeff, & |
---|
588 | leaf_surface_conc |
---|
589 | ENDIF |
---|
590 | |
---|
591 | ! |
---|
592 | !-- Heat flux at the top of vegetation |
---|
593 | WRITE ( io, 3 ) cthf |
---|
594 | |
---|
595 | ! |
---|
596 | !-- Leaf area density profile, calculated either from given vertical |
---|
597 | !-- gradients or from beta probability density function. |
---|
598 | IF ( .NOT. calc_beta_lad_profile ) THEN |
---|
599 | |
---|
600 | !-- Building output strings, starting with surface value |
---|
601 | WRITE ( leaf_area_density, '(F7.4)' ) lad_surface |
---|
602 | gradients = '------' |
---|
603 | slices = ' 0' |
---|
604 | coordinates = ' 0.0' |
---|
605 | i = 1 |
---|
606 | DO WHILE ( i < 11 .AND. lad_vertical_gradient_level_ind(i) & |
---|
607 | /= -9999 ) |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | WRITE (coor_chr,'(F7.2)') lad(lad_vertical_gradient_level_ind(i)) |
---|
610 | leaf_area_density = TRIM( leaf_area_density ) // ' ' // & |
---|
611 | TRIM( coor_chr ) |
---|
612 | |
---|
613 | WRITE (coor_chr,'(F7.2)') lad_vertical_gradient(i) |
---|
614 | gradients = TRIM( gradients ) // ' ' // TRIM( coor_chr ) |
---|
615 | |
---|
616 | WRITE (coor_chr,'(I7)') lad_vertical_gradient_level_ind(i) |
---|
617 | slices = TRIM( slices ) // ' ' // TRIM( coor_chr ) |
---|
618 | |
---|
619 | WRITE (coor_chr,'(F7.1)') lad_vertical_gradient_level(i) |
---|
620 | coordinates = TRIM( coordinates ) // ' ' // TRIM( coor_chr ) |
---|
621 | |
---|
622 | i = i + 1 |
---|
623 | ENDDO |
---|
624 | |
---|
625 | WRITE ( io, 4 ) TRIM( coordinates ), TRIM( leaf_area_density ), & |
---|
626 | TRIM( gradients ), TRIM( slices ) |
---|
627 | |
---|
628 | ELSE |
---|
629 | |
---|
630 | WRITE ( leaf_area_density, '(F7.4)' ) lad_surface |
---|
631 | coordinates = ' 0.0' |
---|
632 | |
---|
633 | DO k = 1, pch_index |
---|
634 | |
---|
635 | WRITE (coor_chr,'(F7.2)') lad(k) |
---|
636 | leaf_area_density = TRIM( leaf_area_density ) // ' ' // & |
---|
637 | TRIM( coor_chr ) |
---|
638 | |
---|
639 | WRITE (coor_chr,'(F7.1)') zu(k) |
---|
640 | coordinates = TRIM( coordinates ) // ' ' // TRIM( coor_chr ) |
---|
641 | |
---|
642 | ENDDO |
---|
643 | |
---|
644 | WRITE ( io, 5 ) TRIM( coordinates ), TRIM( leaf_area_density ), & |
---|
645 | alpha_lad, beta_lad, lai_beta |
---|
646 | |
---|
647 | ENDIF |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | 1 FORMAT (//' Vegetation canopy (drag) model:'/ & |
---|
650 | ' ------------------------------'// & |
---|
651 | ' Canopy mode: ', A / & |
---|
652 | ' Canopy height: ',F6.2,'m (',I4,' grid points)' / & |
---|
653 | ' Leaf drag coefficient: ',F6.2 /) |
---|
654 | 2 FORMAT (/ ' Scalar exchange coefficient: ',F6.2 / & |
---|
655 | ' Scalar concentration at leaf surfaces in kg/m**3: ',F6.2 /) |
---|
656 | 3 FORMAT (' Predefined constant heatflux at the top of the vegetation: ',F6.2, & |
---|
657 | ' K m/s') |
---|
658 | 4 FORMAT (/ ' Characteristic levels of the leaf area density:'// & |
---|
659 | ' Height: ',A,' m'/ & |
---|
660 | ' Leaf area density: ',A,' m**2/m**3'/ & |
---|
661 | ' Gradient: ',A,' m**2/m**4'/ & |
---|
662 | ' Gridpoint: ',A) |
---|
663 | 5 FORMAT (//' Characteristic levels of the leaf area density and coefficients:'& |
---|
664 | // ' Height: ',A,' m'/ & |
---|
665 | ' Leaf area density: ',A,' m**2/m**3'/ & |
---|
666 | ' Coefficient alpha: ',F6.2 / & |
---|
667 | ' Coefficient beta: ',F6.2 / & |
---|
668 | ' Leaf area index: ',F6.2,' m**2/m**2' /) |
---|
669 | |
---|
670 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_header |
---|
671 | |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
674 | ! Description: |
---|
675 | ! ------------ |
---|
676 | !> Initialization of the plant canopy model |
---|
677 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
678 | SUBROUTINE pcm_init |
---|
679 | |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
682 | ONLY: humidity, message_string, ocean, urban_surface |
---|
683 | |
---|
684 | USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & |
---|
685 | ONLY: leaf_area_density_f |
---|
686 | |
---|
687 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
688 | ONLY: surf_def_h, surf_lsm_h, surf_usm_h |
---|
689 | |
---|
690 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
691 | |
---|
692 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index |
---|
693 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index |
---|
694 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index |
---|
695 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | REAL(wp) :: int_bpdf !< vertical integral for lad-profile construction |
---|
698 | REAL(wp) :: gradient !< gradient for lad-profile construction |
---|
699 | REAL(wp) :: canopy_height !< canopy height for lad-profile construction |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | ! |
---|
702 | !-- Allocate one-dimensional arrays for the computation of the |
---|
703 | !-- leaf area density (lad) profile |
---|
704 | ALLOCATE( lad(0:nz+1), pre_lad(0:nz+1) ) |
---|
705 | lad = 0.0_wp |
---|
706 | pre_lad = 0.0_wp |
---|
707 | |
---|
708 | ! |
---|
709 | !-- Set flag that indicates that the lad-profile shall be calculated by using |
---|
710 | !-- a beta probability density function |
---|
711 | IF ( alpha_lad /= 9999999.9_wp .AND. beta_lad /= 9999999.9_wp ) THEN |
---|
712 | calc_beta_lad_profile = .TRUE. |
---|
713 | ENDIF |
---|
714 | |
---|
715 | |
---|
716 | ! |
---|
717 | !-- Compute the profile of leaf area density used in the plant |
---|
718 | !-- canopy model. The profile can either be constructed from |
---|
719 | !-- prescribed vertical gradients of the leaf area density or by |
---|
720 | !-- using a beta probability density function (see e.g. Markkanen et al., |
---|
721 | !-- 2003: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 106, 437-459) |
---|
722 | IF ( .NOT. calc_beta_lad_profile ) THEN |
---|
723 | |
---|
724 | ! |
---|
725 | !-- Use vertical gradients for lad-profile construction |
---|
726 | i = 1 |
---|
727 | gradient = 0.0_wp |
---|
728 | |
---|
729 | IF ( .NOT. ocean ) THEN |
---|
730 | |
---|
731 | lad(0) = lad_surface |
---|
732 | lad_vertical_gradient_level_ind(1) = 0 |
---|
733 | |
---|
734 | DO k = 1, pch_index |
---|
735 | IF ( i < 11 ) THEN |
---|
736 | IF ( lad_vertical_gradient_level(i) < zu(k) .AND. & |
---|
737 | lad_vertical_gradient_level(i) >= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
738 | gradient = lad_vertical_gradient(i) |
---|
739 | lad_vertical_gradient_level_ind(i) = k - 1 |
---|
740 | i = i + 1 |
---|
741 | ENDIF |
---|
742 | ENDIF |
---|
743 | IF ( gradient /= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
744 | IF ( k /= 1 ) THEN |
---|
745 | lad(k) = lad(k-1) + dzu(k) * gradient |
---|
746 | ELSE |
---|
747 | lad(k) = lad_surface + dzu(k) * gradient |
---|
748 | ENDIF |
---|
749 | ELSE |
---|
750 | lad(k) = lad(k-1) |
---|
751 | ENDIF |
---|
752 | ENDDO |
---|
753 | |
---|
754 | ENDIF |
---|
755 | |
---|
756 | ! |
---|
757 | !-- In case of no given leaf area density gradients, choose a vanishing |
---|
758 | !-- gradient. This information is used for the HEADER and the RUN_CONTROL |
---|
759 | !-- file. |
---|
760 | IF ( lad_vertical_gradient_level(1) == -9999999.9_wp ) THEN |
---|
761 | lad_vertical_gradient_level(1) = 0.0_wp |
---|
762 | ENDIF |
---|
763 | |
---|
764 | ELSE |
---|
765 | |
---|
766 | ! |
---|
767 | !-- Use beta function for lad-profile construction |
---|
768 | int_bpdf = 0.0_wp |
---|
769 | canopy_height = zw(pch_index) |
---|
770 | |
---|
771 | DO k = 0, pch_index |
---|
772 | int_bpdf = int_bpdf + & |
---|
773 | ( ( ( zw(k) / canopy_height )**( alpha_lad-1.0_wp ) ) * & |
---|
774 | ( ( 1.0_wp - ( zw(k) / canopy_height ) )**( & |
---|
775 | beta_lad-1.0_wp ) ) & |
---|
776 | * ( ( zw(k+1)-zw(k) ) / canopy_height ) ) |
---|
777 | ENDDO |
---|
778 | |
---|
779 | ! |
---|
780 | !-- Preliminary lad profile (defined on w-grid) |
---|
781 | DO k = 0, pch_index |
---|
782 | pre_lad(k) = lai_beta * & |
---|
783 | ( ( ( zw(k) / canopy_height )**( alpha_lad-1.0_wp ) ) & |
---|
784 | * ( ( 1.0_wp - ( zw(k) / canopy_height ) )**( & |
---|
785 | beta_lad-1.0_wp ) ) / int_bpdf & |
---|
786 | ) / canopy_height |
---|
787 | ENDDO |
---|
788 | |
---|
789 | ! |
---|
790 | !-- Final lad profile (defined on scalar-grid level, since most prognostic |
---|
791 | !-- quantities are defined there, hence, less interpolation is required |
---|
792 | !-- when calculating the canopy tendencies) |
---|
793 | lad(0) = pre_lad(0) |
---|
794 | DO k = 1, pch_index |
---|
795 | lad(k) = 0.5 * ( pre_lad(k-1) + pre_lad(k) ) |
---|
796 | ENDDO |
---|
797 | |
---|
798 | ENDIF |
---|
799 | |
---|
800 | ! |
---|
801 | !-- Allocate 3D-array for the leaf area density (lad_s). |
---|
802 | ALLOCATE( lad_s(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) ) |
---|
803 | |
---|
804 | ! |
---|
805 | !-- Initialize canopy parameters cdc (canopy drag coefficient), |
---|
806 | !-- lsec (leaf scalar exchange coefficient), lsc (leaf surface concentration) |
---|
807 | !-- with the prescribed values |
---|
808 | cdc = canopy_drag_coeff |
---|
809 | lsec = leaf_scalar_exch_coeff |
---|
810 | lsc = leaf_surface_conc |
---|
811 | |
---|
812 | ! |
---|
813 | !-- Initialization of the canopy coverage in the model domain: |
---|
814 | !-- Setting the parameter canopy_mode = 'block' initializes a canopy, which |
---|
815 | !-- fully covers the domain surface |
---|
816 | SELECT CASE ( TRIM( canopy_mode ) ) |
---|
817 | |
---|
818 | CASE( 'block' ) |
---|
819 | |
---|
820 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
821 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
822 | lad_s(:,j,i) = lad(:) |
---|
823 | ENDDO |
---|
824 | ENDDO |
---|
825 | |
---|
826 | CASE ( 'read_from_file_3d' ) |
---|
827 | ! |
---|
828 | !-- Initialize LAD with data from file. If LAD is given in NetCDF file, |
---|
829 | !-- use these values, else take LAD profiles from ASCII file. |
---|
830 | !-- Please note, in NetCDF file LAD is only given up to the maximum |
---|
831 | !-- canopy top, indicated by leaf_area_density_f%nz. |
---|
832 | lad_s = 0.0_wp |
---|
833 | IF ( leaf_area_density_f%from_file ) THEN |
---|
834 | ! |
---|
835 | !-- Set also pch_index, used to be the upper bound of the vertical |
---|
836 | !-- loops. Therefore, use the global top of the canopy layer. |
---|
837 | pch_index = leaf_area_density_f%nz - 1 |
---|
838 | |
---|
839 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
840 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
841 | DO k = 0, leaf_area_density_f%nz - 1 |
---|
842 | IF ( leaf_area_density_f%var(k,j,i) /= & |
---|
843 | leaf_area_density_f%fill ) & |
---|
844 | lad_s(k,j,i) = leaf_area_density_f%var(k,j,i) |
---|
845 | ENDDO |
---|
846 | ENDDO |
---|
847 | ENDDO |
---|
848 | CALL exchange_horiz( lad_s, nbgp ) |
---|
849 | ! |
---|
850 | ! ASCII file |
---|
851 | !-- Initialize canopy parameters cdc (canopy drag coefficient), |
---|
852 | !-- lsec (leaf scalar exchange coefficient), lsc (leaf surface concentration) |
---|
853 | !-- from file which contains complete 3D data (separate vertical profiles for |
---|
854 | !-- each location). |
---|
855 | ELSE |
---|
856 | CALL pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d |
---|
857 | ENDIF |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
860 | ! |
---|
861 | !-- The DEFAULT case is reached either if the parameter |
---|
862 | !-- canopy mode contains a wrong character string or if the |
---|
863 | !-- user has coded a special case in the user interface. |
---|
864 | !-- There, the subroutine user_init_plant_canopy checks |
---|
865 | !-- which of these two conditions applies. |
---|
866 | CALL user_init_plant_canopy |
---|
867 | |
---|
868 | END SELECT |
---|
869 | ! |
---|
870 | !-- Initialize 2D index array indicating canopy top index. |
---|
871 | ALLOCATE( pch_index_ji(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) ) |
---|
872 | pch_index_ji = 0 |
---|
873 | |
---|
874 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
875 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
876 | DO k = 0, pch_index |
---|
877 | IF ( lad_s(k,j,i) /= 0 ) pch_index_ji(j,i) = k |
---|
878 | ENDDO |
---|
879 | ! |
---|
880 | !-- Check whether topography and local vegetation on top exceed |
---|
881 | !-- height of the model domain. |
---|
882 | k = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
883 | IF ( k + pch_index_ji(j,i) >= nzt + 1 ) THEN |
---|
884 | message_string = 'Local vegetation height on top of ' // & |
---|
885 | 'topography exceeds height of model domain.' |
---|
886 | CALL message( 'pcm_init', 'PA0999', 2, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
887 | ENDIF |
---|
888 | |
---|
889 | ENDDO |
---|
890 | ENDDO |
---|
891 | |
---|
892 | CALL exchange_horiz_2d_int( pch_index_ji, nys, nyn, nxl, nxr, nbgp ) |
---|
893 | |
---|
894 | ! |
---|
895 | !-- Initialization of the canopy heat source distribution due to heating |
---|
896 | !-- of the canopy layers by incoming solar radiation, in case that a non-zero |
---|
897 | !-- value is set for the canopy top heat flux (cthf), which equals the |
---|
898 | !-- available net radiation at canopy top. |
---|
899 | !-- The heat source distribution is calculated by a decaying exponential |
---|
900 | !-- function of the downward cumulative leaf area index (cum_lai_hf), |
---|
901 | !-- assuming that the foliage inside the plant canopy is heated by solar |
---|
902 | !-- radiation penetrating the canopy layers according to the distribution |
---|
903 | !-- of net radiation as suggested by Brown & Covey (1966; Agric. Meteorol. 3, |
---|
904 | !-- 73â96). This approach has been applied e.g. by Shaw & Schumann (1992; |
---|
905 | !-- Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 61, 47â64). |
---|
906 | !-- When using the urban surface model (USM), canopy heating (pc_heating_rate) |
---|
907 | !-- by radiation is calculated in the USM. |
---|
908 | IF ( cthf /= 0.0_wp .AND. .NOT. urban_surface ) THEN |
---|
909 | |
---|
910 | ALLOCATE( cum_lai_hf(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), & |
---|
911 | pc_heating_rate(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) ) |
---|
912 | ! |
---|
913 | !-- Piecewise calculation of the cumulative leaf area index by vertical |
---|
914 | !-- integration of the leaf area density |
---|
915 | cum_lai_hf(:,:,:) = 0.0_wp |
---|
916 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
917 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
918 | DO k = pch_index_ji(j,i)-1, 0, -1 |
---|
919 | IF ( k == pch_index_ji(j,i)-1 ) THEN |
---|
920 | cum_lai_hf(k,j,i) = cum_lai_hf(k+1,j,i) + & |
---|
921 | ( 0.5_wp * lad_s(k+1,j,i) * & |
---|
922 | ( zw(k+1) - zu(k+1) ) ) + & |
---|
923 | ( 0.5_wp * ( 0.5_wp * ( lad_s(k+1,j,i) + & |
---|
924 | lad_s(k,j,i) ) + & |
---|
925 | lad_s(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
926 | ( zu(k+1) - zw(k) ) ) |
---|
927 | ELSE |
---|
928 | cum_lai_hf(k,j,i) = cum_lai_hf(k+1,j,i) + & |
---|
929 | ( 0.5_wp * ( 0.5_wp * ( lad_s(k+2,j,i) + & |
---|
930 | lad_s(k+1,j,i) ) + & |
---|
931 | lad_s(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
932 | ( zw(k+1) - zu(k+1) ) ) + & |
---|
933 | ( 0.5_wp * ( 0.5_wp * ( lad_s(k+1,j,i) + & |
---|
934 | lad_s(k,j,i) ) + & |
---|
935 | lad_s(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
936 | ( zu(k+1) - zw(k) ) ) |
---|
937 | ENDIF |
---|
938 | ENDDO |
---|
939 | ENDDO |
---|
940 | ENDDO |
---|
941 | |
---|
942 | ! |
---|
943 | !-- In areas with canopy the surface value of the canopy heat |
---|
944 | !-- flux distribution overrides the surface heat flux (shf) |
---|
945 | !-- Start with default surface type |
---|
946 | DO m = 1, surf_def_h(0)%ns |
---|
947 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
948 | IF ( cum_lai_hf(0,j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) & |
---|
949 | surf_def_h(0)%shf(m) = cthf * exp( -ext_coef * cum_lai_hf(0,j,i) ) |
---|
950 | ENDDO |
---|
951 | ! |
---|
952 | !-- Natural surfaces |
---|
953 | DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h%ns |
---|
954 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
955 | IF ( cum_lai_hf(0,j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) & |
---|
956 | surf_lsm_h%shf(m) = cthf * exp( -ext_coef * cum_lai_hf(0,j,i) ) |
---|
957 | ENDDO |
---|
958 | ! |
---|
959 | !-- Urban surfaces |
---|
960 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns |
---|
961 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
962 | IF ( cum_lai_hf(0,j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) & |
---|
963 | surf_usm_h%shf(m) = cthf * exp( -ext_coef * cum_lai_hf(0,j,i) ) |
---|
964 | ENDDO |
---|
965 | ! |
---|
966 | ! |
---|
967 | !-- Calculation of the heating rate (K/s) within the different layers of |
---|
968 | !-- the plant canopy. Calculation is only necessary in areas covered with |
---|
969 | !-- canopy. |
---|
970 | !-- Within the different canopy layers the plant-canopy heating |
---|
971 | !-- rate (pc_heating_rate) is calculated as the vertical |
---|
972 | !-- divergence of the canopy heat fluxes at the top and bottom |
---|
973 | !-- of the respective layer |
---|
974 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
975 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
976 | DO k = 1, pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
977 | IF ( cum_lai_hf(0,j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
978 | pc_heating_rate(k,j,i) = cthf * & |
---|
979 | ( exp(-ext_coef*cum_lai_hf(k,j,i)) - & |
---|
980 | exp(-ext_coef*cum_lai_hf(k-1,j,i) ) ) / dzw(k) |
---|
981 | ENDIF |
---|
982 | ENDDO |
---|
983 | ENDDO |
---|
984 | ENDDO |
---|
985 | |
---|
986 | ENDIF |
---|
987 | ! |
---|
988 | !-- Allocate transpiration rate |
---|
989 | IF ( humidity ) & |
---|
990 | ALLOCATE( pc_transpiration_rate(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) ) |
---|
991 | |
---|
992 | |
---|
993 | |
---|
994 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_init |
---|
995 | |
---|
996 | |
---|
997 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
998 | ! Description: |
---|
999 | ! ------------ |
---|
1000 | !> Parin for &plant_canopy_parameters for plant canopy model |
---|
1001 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1002 | SUBROUTINE pcm_parin |
---|
1003 | |
---|
1004 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
1005 | ONLY: message_string, plant_canopy |
---|
1006 | |
---|
1007 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1008 | |
---|
1009 | CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: line !< dummy string that contains the current line of the parameter file |
---|
1010 | |
---|
1011 | NAMELIST /plant_canopy_parameters/ & |
---|
1012 | alpha_lad, beta_lad, canopy_drag_coeff, & |
---|
1013 | canopy_mode, cthf, & |
---|
1014 | lad_surface, lad_type_coef, & |
---|
1015 | lad_vertical_gradient, & |
---|
1016 | lad_vertical_gradient_level, & |
---|
1017 | lai_beta, & |
---|
1018 | leaf_scalar_exch_coeff, & |
---|
1019 | leaf_surface_conc, pch_index |
---|
1020 | |
---|
1021 | NAMELIST /canopy_par/ alpha_lad, beta_lad, canopy_drag_coeff, & |
---|
1022 | canopy_mode, cthf, & |
---|
1023 | lad_surface, lad_type_coef, & |
---|
1024 | lad_vertical_gradient, & |
---|
1025 | lad_vertical_gradient_level, & |
---|
1026 | lai_beta, & |
---|
1027 | leaf_scalar_exch_coeff, & |
---|
1028 | leaf_surface_conc, pch_index |
---|
1029 | |
---|
1030 | line = ' ' |
---|
1031 | |
---|
1032 | ! |
---|
1033 | !-- Try to find radiation model package |
---|
1034 | REWIND ( 11 ) |
---|
1035 | line = ' ' |
---|
1036 | DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&plant_canopy_parameters' ) == 0 ) |
---|
1037 | READ ( 11, '(A)', END=12 ) line |
---|
1038 | ENDDO |
---|
1039 | BACKSPACE ( 11 ) |
---|
1040 | |
---|
1041 | ! |
---|
1042 | !-- Read user-defined namelist |
---|
1043 | READ ( 11, plant_canopy_parameters, ERR = 10 ) |
---|
1044 | |
---|
1045 | ! |
---|
1046 | !-- Set flag that indicates that the radiation model is switched on |
---|
1047 | plant_canopy = .TRUE. |
---|
1048 | |
---|
1049 | GOTO 14 |
---|
1050 | |
---|
1051 | 10 BACKSPACE( 11 ) |
---|
1052 | READ( 11 , '(A)') line |
---|
1053 | CALL parin_fail_message( 'plant_canopy_parameters', line ) |
---|
1054 | ! |
---|
1055 | !-- Try to find old namelist |
---|
1056 | 12 REWIND ( 11 ) |
---|
1057 | line = ' ' |
---|
1058 | DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&canopy_par' ) == 0 ) |
---|
1059 | READ ( 11, '(A)', END=14 ) line |
---|
1060 | ENDDO |
---|
1061 | BACKSPACE ( 11 ) |
---|
1062 | |
---|
1063 | ! |
---|
1064 | !-- Read user-defined namelist |
---|
1065 | READ ( 11, canopy_par, ERR = 13, END = 14 ) |
---|
1066 | |
---|
1067 | message_string = 'namelist canopy_par is deprecated and will be ' // & |
---|
1068 | 'removed in near future. Please use namelist ' // & |
---|
1069 | 'plant_canopy_parameters instead' |
---|
1070 | CALL message( 'pcm_parin', 'PA0487', 0, 1, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
1071 | |
---|
1072 | ! |
---|
1073 | !-- Set flag that indicates that the radiation model is switched on |
---|
1074 | plant_canopy = .TRUE. |
---|
1075 | |
---|
1076 | GOTO 14 |
---|
1077 | |
---|
1078 | 13 BACKSPACE( 11 ) |
---|
1079 | READ( 11 , '(A)') line |
---|
1080 | CALL parin_fail_message( 'canopy_par', line ) |
---|
1081 | |
---|
1082 | 14 CONTINUE |
---|
1083 | |
---|
1084 | |
---|
1085 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_parin |
---|
1086 | |
---|
1087 | |
---|
1088 | |
---|
1089 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1090 | ! Description: |
---|
1091 | ! ------------ |
---|
1092 | ! |
---|
1093 | !> Loads 3D plant canopy data from file. File format is as follows: |
---|
1094 | !> |
---|
1095 | !> num_levels |
---|
1096 | !> dtype,x,y,pctype,value(nzb),value(nzb+1), ... ,value(nzb+num_levels-1) |
---|
1097 | !> dtype,x,y,pctype,value(nzb),value(nzb+1), ... ,value(nzb+num_levels-1) |
---|
1098 | !> dtype,x,y,pctype,value(nzb),value(nzb+1), ... ,value(nzb+num_levels-1) |
---|
1099 | !> ... |
---|
1100 | !> |
---|
1101 | !> i.e. first line determines number of levels and further lines represent plant |
---|
1102 | !> canopy data, one line per column and variable. In each data line, |
---|
1103 | !> dtype represents variable to be set: |
---|
1104 | !> |
---|
1105 | !> dtype=1: leaf area density (lad_s) |
---|
1106 | !> dtype=2....n: some additional plant canopy input data quantity |
---|
1107 | !> |
---|
1108 | !> Zeros are added automatically above num_levels until top of domain. Any |
---|
1109 | !> non-specified (x,y) columns have zero values as default. |
---|
1110 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1111 | SUBROUTINE pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d |
---|
1112 | |
---|
1113 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
1114 | ONLY: coupling_char, message_string |
---|
1115 | |
---|
1116 | USE indices, & |
---|
1117 | ONLY: nbgp |
---|
1118 | |
---|
1119 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1120 | |
---|
1121 | INTEGER(iwp) :: dtype !< type of input data (1=lad) |
---|
1122 | INTEGER(iwp) :: pctype !< type of plant canopy (deciduous,non-deciduous,...) |
---|
1123 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i, j !< running index |
---|
1124 | INTEGER(iwp) :: nzp !< number of vertical layers of plant canopy |
---|
1125 | |
---|
1126 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: col !< vertical column of input data |
---|
1127 | |
---|
1128 | ! |
---|
1129 | !-- Initialize lad_s array |
---|
1130 | lad_s = 0.0_wp |
---|
1131 | |
---|
1132 | ! |
---|
1133 | !-- Open and read plant canopy input data |
---|
1134 | OPEN(152, FILE='PLANT_CANOPY_DATA_3D' // TRIM( coupling_char ), & |
---|
1135 | ACCESS='SEQUENTIAL', ACTION='READ', STATUS='OLD', & |
---|
1136 | FORM='FORMATTED', ERR=515) |
---|
1137 | READ(152, *, ERR=516, END=517) nzp !< read first line = number of vertical layers |
---|
1138 | |
---|
1139 | ALLOCATE( col(0:nzp-1) ) |
---|
1140 | |
---|
1141 | DO |
---|
1142 | READ(152, *, ERR=516, END=517) dtype, i, j, pctype, col(:) |
---|
1143 | IF ( i < nxlg .OR. i > nxrg .OR. j < nysg .OR. j > nyng ) CYCLE |
---|
1144 | |
---|
1145 | SELECT CASE (dtype) |
---|
1146 | CASE( 1 ) !< leaf area density |
---|
1147 | ! |
---|
1148 | !-- This is just the pure canopy layer assumed to be grounded to |
---|
1149 | !-- a flat domain surface. At locations where plant canopy sits |
---|
1150 | !-- on top of any kind of topography, the vertical plant column |
---|
1151 | !-- must be "lifted", which is done in SUBROUTINE pcm_tendency. |
---|
1152 | IF ( pctype < 0 .OR. pctype > 10 ) THEN !< incorrect plant canopy type |
---|
1153 | WRITE( message_string, * ) 'Incorrect type of plant canopy. ' // & |
---|
1154 | 'Allowed values 0 <= pctype <= 10, ' // & |
---|
1155 | 'but pctype is ', pctype |
---|
1156 | CALL message( 'pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d', 'PA0349', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
1157 | ENDIF |
---|
1158 | lad_s(0:nzp-1,j,i) = col(0:nzp-1) * lad_type_coef(pctype) |
---|
1159 | |
---|
1160 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
1161 | WRITE(message_string, '(a,i2,a)') & |
---|
1162 | 'Unknown record type in file PLANT_CANOPY_DATA_3D: "', dtype, '"' |
---|
1163 | CALL message( 'pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d', 'PA0530', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
1164 | END SELECT |
---|
1165 | ENDDO |
---|
1166 | |
---|
1167 | 515 message_string = 'error opening file PLANT_CANOPY_DATA_3D' |
---|
1168 | CALL message( 'pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d', 'PA0531', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
1169 | |
---|
1170 | 516 message_string = 'error reading file PLANT_CANOPY_DATA_3D' |
---|
1171 | CALL message( 'pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d', 'PA0532', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
1172 | |
---|
1173 | 517 CLOSE(152) |
---|
1174 | DEALLOCATE( col ) |
---|
1175 | |
---|
1176 | CALL exchange_horiz( lad_s, nbgp ) |
---|
1177 | |
---|
1178 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_read_plant_canopy_3d |
---|
1179 | |
---|
1180 | |
---|
1181 | |
---|
1182 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1183 | ! Description: |
---|
1184 | ! ------------ |
---|
1185 | !> Calculation of the tendency terms, accounting for the effect of the plant |
---|
1186 | !> canopy on momentum and scalar quantities. |
---|
1187 | !> |
---|
1188 | !> The canopy is located where the leaf area density lad_s(k,j,i) > 0.0 |
---|
1189 | !> (defined on scalar grid), as initialized in subroutine pcm_init. |
---|
1190 | !> The lad on the w-grid is vertically interpolated from the surrounding |
---|
1191 | !> lad_s. The upper boundary of the canopy is defined on the w-grid at |
---|
1192 | !> k = pch_index. Here, the lad is zero. |
---|
1193 | !> |
---|
1194 | !> The canopy drag must be limited (previously accounted for by calculation of |
---|
1195 | !> a limiting canopy timestep for the determination of the maximum LES timestep |
---|
1196 | !> in subroutine timestep), since it is physically impossible that the canopy |
---|
1197 | !> drag alone can locally change the sign of a velocity component. This |
---|
1198 | !> limitation is realized by calculating preliminary tendencies and velocities. |
---|
1199 | !> It is subsequently checked if the preliminary new velocity has a different |
---|
1200 | !> sign than the current velocity. If so, the tendency is limited in a way that |
---|
1201 | !> the velocity can at maximum be reduced to zero by the canopy drag. |
---|
1202 | !> |
---|
1203 | !> |
---|
1204 | !> Call for all grid points |
---|
1205 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1206 | SUBROUTINE pcm_tendency( component ) |
---|
1207 | |
---|
1208 | |
---|
1209 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
1210 | ONLY: dt_3d, message_string |
---|
1211 | |
---|
1212 | USE kinds |
---|
1213 | |
---|
1214 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1215 | |
---|
1216 | INTEGER(iwp) :: component !< prognostic variable (u,v,w,pt,q,e) |
---|
1217 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index |
---|
1218 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index |
---|
1219 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index |
---|
1220 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k_wall !< vertical index of topography top |
---|
1221 | INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< running index for flat lad arrays |
---|
1222 | |
---|
1223 | REAL(wp) :: ddt_3d !< inverse of the LES timestep (dt_3d) |
---|
1224 | REAL(wp) :: lad_local !< local lad value |
---|
1225 | REAL(wp) :: pre_tend !< preliminary tendency |
---|
1226 | REAL(wp) :: pre_u !< preliminary u-value |
---|
1227 | REAL(wp) :: pre_v !< preliminary v-value |
---|
1228 | REAL(wp) :: pre_w !< preliminary w-value |
---|
1229 | |
---|
1230 | |
---|
1231 | ddt_3d = 1.0_wp / dt_3d |
---|
1232 | |
---|
1233 | ! |
---|
1234 | !-- Compute drag for the three velocity components and the SGS-TKE: |
---|
1235 | SELECT CASE ( component ) |
---|
1236 | |
---|
1237 | ! |
---|
1238 | !-- u-component |
---|
1239 | CASE ( 1 ) |
---|
1240 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
---|
1241 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
1242 | ! |
---|
1243 | !-- Determine topography-top index on u-grid |
---|
1244 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 'u' ) |
---|
1245 | DO k = k_wall+1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1246 | |
---|
1247 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1248 | ! |
---|
1249 | !-- In order to create sharp boundaries of the plant canopy, |
---|
1250 | !-- the lad on the u-grid at index (k,j,i) is equal to |
---|
1251 | !-- lad_s(k,j,i), rather than being interpolated from the |
---|
1252 | !-- surrounding lad_s, because this would yield smaller lad |
---|
1253 | !-- at the canopy boundaries than inside of the canopy. |
---|
1254 | !-- For the same reason, the lad at the rightmost(i+1)canopy |
---|
1255 | !-- boundary on the u-grid equals lad_s(k,j,i). |
---|
1256 | lad_local = lad_s(kk,j,i) |
---|
1257 | IF ( lad_local == 0.0_wp .AND. lad_s(kk,j,i-1) > 0.0_wp )& |
---|
1258 | THEN |
---|
1259 | lad_local = lad_s(kk,j,i-1) |
---|
1260 | ENDIF |
---|
1261 | |
---|
1262 | pre_tend = 0.0_wp |
---|
1263 | pre_u = 0.0_wp |
---|
1264 | ! |
---|
1265 | !-- Calculate preliminary value (pre_tend) of the tendency |
---|
1266 | pre_tend = - cdc * & |
---|
1267 | lad_local * & |
---|
1268 | SQRT( u(k,j,i)**2 + & |
---|
1269 | ( 0.25_wp * ( v(k,j,i-1) + & |
---|
1270 | v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1271 | v(k,j+1,i) + & |
---|
1272 | v(k,j+1,i-1) ) & |
---|
1273 | )**2 + & |
---|
1274 | ( 0.25_wp * ( w(k-1,j,i-1) + & |
---|
1275 | w(k-1,j,i) + & |
---|
1276 | w(k,j,i-1) + & |
---|
1277 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
1278 | )**2 & |
---|
1279 | ) * & |
---|
1280 | u(k,j,i) |
---|
1281 | |
---|
1282 | ! |
---|
1283 | !-- Calculate preliminary new velocity, based on pre_tend |
---|
1284 | pre_u = u(k,j,i) + dt_3d * pre_tend |
---|
1285 | ! |
---|
1286 | !-- Compare sign of old velocity and new preliminary velocity, |
---|
1287 | !-- and in case the signs are different, limit the tendency |
---|
1288 | IF ( SIGN(pre_u,u(k,j,i)) /= pre_u ) THEN |
---|
1289 | pre_tend = - u(k,j,i) * ddt_3d |
---|
1290 | ELSE |
---|
1291 | pre_tend = pre_tend |
---|
1292 | ENDIF |
---|
1293 | ! |
---|
1294 | !-- Calculate final tendency |
---|
1295 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pre_tend |
---|
1296 | |
---|
1297 | ENDDO |
---|
1298 | ENDDO |
---|
1299 | ENDDO |
---|
1300 | |
---|
1301 | ! |
---|
1302 | !-- v-component |
---|
1303 | CASE ( 2 ) |
---|
1304 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
1305 | DO j = nysv, nyn |
---|
1306 | ! |
---|
1307 | !-- Determine topography-top index on v-grid |
---|
1308 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 'v' ) |
---|
1309 | |
---|
1310 | DO k = k_wall+1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1311 | |
---|
1312 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1313 | ! |
---|
1314 | !-- In order to create sharp boundaries of the plant canopy, |
---|
1315 | !-- the lad on the v-grid at index (k,j,i) is equal to |
---|
1316 | !-- lad_s(k,j,i), rather than being interpolated from the |
---|
1317 | !-- surrounding lad_s, because this would yield smaller lad |
---|
1318 | !-- at the canopy boundaries than inside of the canopy. |
---|
1319 | !-- For the same reason, the lad at the northmost(j+1) canopy |
---|
1320 | !-- boundary on the v-grid equals lad_s(k,j,i). |
---|
1321 | lad_local = lad_s(kk,j,i) |
---|
1322 | IF ( lad_local == 0.0_wp .AND. lad_s(kk,j-1,i) > 0.0_wp )& |
---|
1323 | THEN |
---|
1324 | lad_local = lad_s(kk,j-1,i) |
---|
1325 | ENDIF |
---|
1326 | |
---|
1327 | pre_tend = 0.0_wp |
---|
1328 | pre_v = 0.0_wp |
---|
1329 | ! |
---|
1330 | !-- Calculate preliminary value (pre_tend) of the tendency |
---|
1331 | pre_tend = - cdc * & |
---|
1332 | lad_local * & |
---|
1333 | SQRT( ( 0.25_wp * ( u(k,j-1,i) + & |
---|
1334 | u(k,j-1,i+1) + & |
---|
1335 | u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1336 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1337 | )**2 + & |
---|
1338 | v(k,j,i)**2 + & |
---|
1339 | ( 0.25_wp * ( w(k-1,j-1,i) + & |
---|
1340 | w(k-1,j,i) + & |
---|
1341 | w(k,j-1,i) + & |
---|
1342 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
1343 | )**2 & |
---|
1344 | ) * & |
---|
1345 | v(k,j,i) |
---|
1346 | |
---|
1347 | ! |
---|
1348 | !-- Calculate preliminary new velocity, based on pre_tend |
---|
1349 | pre_v = v(k,j,i) + dt_3d * pre_tend |
---|
1350 | ! |
---|
1351 | !-- Compare sign of old velocity and new preliminary velocity, |
---|
1352 | !-- and in case the signs are different, limit the tendency |
---|
1353 | IF ( SIGN(pre_v,v(k,j,i)) /= pre_v ) THEN |
---|
1354 | pre_tend = - v(k,j,i) * ddt_3d |
---|
1355 | ELSE |
---|
1356 | pre_tend = pre_tend |
---|
1357 | ENDIF |
---|
1358 | ! |
---|
1359 | !-- Calculate final tendency |
---|
1360 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pre_tend |
---|
1361 | |
---|
1362 | ENDDO |
---|
1363 | ENDDO |
---|
1364 | ENDDO |
---|
1365 | |
---|
1366 | ! |
---|
1367 | !-- w-component |
---|
1368 | CASE ( 3 ) |
---|
1369 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
1370 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
1371 | ! |
---|
1372 | !-- Determine topography-top index on w-grid |
---|
1373 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 'w' ) |
---|
1374 | |
---|
1375 | DO k = k_wall+1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) - 1 |
---|
1376 | |
---|
1377 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1378 | |
---|
1379 | pre_tend = 0.0_wp |
---|
1380 | pre_w = 0.0_wp |
---|
1381 | ! |
---|
1382 | !-- Calculate preliminary value (pre_tend) of the tendency |
---|
1383 | pre_tend = - cdc * & |
---|
1384 | (0.5_wp * & |
---|
1385 | ( lad_s(kk+1,j,i) + lad_s(kk,j,i) )) * & |
---|
1386 | SQRT( ( 0.25_wp * ( u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1387 | u(k,j,i+1) + & |
---|
1388 | u(k+1,j,i) + & |
---|
1389 | u(k+1,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1390 | )**2 + & |
---|
1391 | ( 0.25_wp * ( v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1392 | v(k,j+1,i) + & |
---|
1393 | v(k+1,j,i) + & |
---|
1394 | v(k+1,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
1395 | )**2 + & |
---|
1396 | w(k,j,i)**2 & |
---|
1397 | ) * & |
---|
1398 | w(k,j,i) |
---|
1399 | ! |
---|
1400 | !-- Calculate preliminary new velocity, based on pre_tend |
---|
1401 | pre_w = w(k,j,i) + dt_3d * pre_tend |
---|
1402 | ! |
---|
1403 | !-- Compare sign of old velocity and new preliminary velocity, |
---|
1404 | !-- and in case the signs are different, limit the tendency |
---|
1405 | IF ( SIGN(pre_w,w(k,j,i)) /= pre_w ) THEN |
---|
1406 | pre_tend = - w(k,j,i) * ddt_3d |
---|
1407 | ELSE |
---|
1408 | pre_tend = pre_tend |
---|
1409 | ENDIF |
---|
1410 | ! |
---|
1411 | !-- Calculate final tendency |
---|
1412 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pre_tend |
---|
1413 | |
---|
1414 | ENDDO |
---|
1415 | ENDDO |
---|
1416 | ENDDO |
---|
1417 | |
---|
1418 | ! |
---|
1419 | !-- potential temperature |
---|
1420 | CASE ( 4 ) |
---|
1421 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
1422 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
1423 | ! |
---|
1424 | !-- Determine topography-top index on scalar-grid |
---|
1425 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
1426 | |
---|
1427 | DO k = k_wall+1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1428 | |
---|
1429 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1430 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pc_heating_rate(kk,j,i) |
---|
1431 | ENDDO |
---|
1432 | ENDDO |
---|
1433 | ENDDO |
---|
1434 | |
---|
1435 | ! |
---|
1436 | !-- humidity |
---|
1437 | CASE ( 5 ) |
---|
1438 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
1439 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
1440 | ! |
---|
1441 | !-- Determine topography-top index on scalar-grid |
---|
1442 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
1443 | |
---|
1444 | DO k = k_wall+1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1445 | |
---|
1446 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1447 | pc_transpiration_rate(kk,j,i) = - lsec & |
---|
1448 | * lad_s(kk,j,i) * & |
---|
1449 | SQRT( ( 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1450 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1451 | )**2 + & |
---|
1452 | ( 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1453 | v(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
1454 | )**2 + & |
---|
1455 | ( 0.5_wp * ( w(k-1,j,i) + & |
---|
1456 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
1457 | )**2 & |
---|
1458 | ) * & |
---|
1459 | ( q(k,j,i) - lsc ) |
---|
1460 | |
---|
1461 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pc_transpiration_rate(kk,j,i) |
---|
1462 | ENDDO |
---|
1463 | ENDDO |
---|
1464 | ENDDO |
---|
1465 | |
---|
1466 | ! |
---|
1467 | !-- sgs-tke |
---|
1468 | CASE ( 6 ) |
---|
1469 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
1470 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
1471 | ! |
---|
1472 | !-- Determine topography-top index on scalar-grid |
---|
1473 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
1474 | |
---|
1475 | DO k = k_wall+1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1476 | |
---|
1477 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1478 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - & |
---|
1479 | 2.0_wp * cdc * & |
---|
1480 | lad_s(kk,j,i) * & |
---|
1481 | SQRT( ( 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1482 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1483 | )**2 + & |
---|
1484 | ( 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1485 | v(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
1486 | )**2 + & |
---|
1487 | ( 0.5_wp * ( w(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1488 | w(k+1,j,i) ) & |
---|
1489 | )**2 & |
---|
1490 | ) * & |
---|
1491 | e(k,j,i) |
---|
1492 | ENDDO |
---|
1493 | ENDDO |
---|
1494 | ENDDO |
---|
1495 | ! |
---|
1496 | !-- scalar concentration |
---|
1497 | CASE ( 7 ) |
---|
1498 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
1499 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
1500 | ! |
---|
1501 | !-- Determine topography-top index on scalar-grid |
---|
1502 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
1503 | |
---|
1504 | DO k = k_wall+1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1505 | |
---|
1506 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1507 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - & |
---|
1508 | lsec * & |
---|
1509 | lad_s(kk,j,i) * & |
---|
1510 | SQRT( ( 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1511 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1512 | )**2 + & |
---|
1513 | ( 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1514 | v(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
1515 | )**2 + & |
---|
1516 | ( 0.5_wp * ( w(k-1,j,i) + & |
---|
1517 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
1518 | )**2 & |
---|
1519 | ) * & |
---|
1520 | ( s(k,j,i) - lsc ) |
---|
1521 | ENDDO |
---|
1522 | ENDDO |
---|
1523 | ENDDO |
---|
1524 | |
---|
1525 | |
---|
1526 | |
---|
1527 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
1528 | |
---|
1529 | WRITE( message_string, * ) 'wrong component: ', component |
---|
1530 | CALL message( 'pcm_tendency', 'PA0279', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
1531 | |
---|
1532 | END SELECT |
---|
1533 | |
---|
1534 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_tendency |
---|
1535 | |
---|
1536 | |
---|
1537 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1538 | ! Description: |
---|
1539 | ! ------------ |
---|
1540 | !> Calculation of the tendency terms, accounting for the effect of the plant |
---|
1541 | !> canopy on momentum and scalar quantities. |
---|
1542 | !> |
---|
1543 | !> The canopy is located where the leaf area density lad_s(k,j,i) > 0.0 |
---|
1544 | !> (defined on scalar grid), as initialized in subroutine pcm_init. |
---|
1545 | !> The lad on the w-grid is vertically interpolated from the surrounding |
---|
1546 | !> lad_s. The upper boundary of the canopy is defined on the w-grid at |
---|
1547 | !> k = pch_index. Here, the lad is zero. |
---|
1548 | !> |
---|
1549 | !> The canopy drag must be limited (previously accounted for by calculation of |
---|
1550 | !> a limiting canopy timestep for the determination of the maximum LES timestep |
---|
1551 | !> in subroutine timestep), since it is physically impossible that the canopy |
---|
1552 | !> drag alone can locally change the sign of a velocity component. This |
---|
1553 | !> limitation is realized by calculating preliminary tendencies and velocities. |
---|
1554 | !> It is subsequently checked if the preliminary new velocity has a different |
---|
1555 | !> sign than the current velocity. If so, the tendency is limited in a way that |
---|
1556 | !> the velocity can at maximum be reduced to zero by the canopy drag. |
---|
1557 | !> |
---|
1558 | !> |
---|
1559 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
---|
1560 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1561 | SUBROUTINE pcm_tendency_ij( i, j, component ) |
---|
1562 | |
---|
1563 | |
---|
1564 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
1565 | ONLY: dt_3d, message_string |
---|
1566 | |
---|
1567 | USE kinds |
---|
1568 | |
---|
1569 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1570 | |
---|
1571 | INTEGER(iwp) :: component !< prognostic variable (u,v,w,pt,q,e) |
---|
1572 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index |
---|
1573 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index |
---|
1574 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index |
---|
1575 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k_wall !< vertical index of topography top |
---|
1576 | INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< running index for flat lad arrays |
---|
1577 | |
---|
1578 | REAL(wp) :: ddt_3d !< inverse of the LES timestep (dt_3d) |
---|
1579 | REAL(wp) :: lad_local !< local lad value |
---|
1580 | REAL(wp) :: pre_tend !< preliminary tendency |
---|
1581 | REAL(wp) :: pre_u !< preliminary u-value |
---|
1582 | REAL(wp) :: pre_v !< preliminary v-value |
---|
1583 | REAL(wp) :: pre_w !< preliminary w-value |
---|
1584 | |
---|
1585 | |
---|
1586 | ddt_3d = 1.0_wp / dt_3d |
---|
1587 | ! |
---|
1588 | !-- Compute drag for the three velocity components and the SGS-TKE |
---|
1589 | SELECT CASE ( component ) |
---|
1590 | |
---|
1591 | ! |
---|
1592 | !-- u-component |
---|
1593 | CASE ( 1 ) |
---|
1594 | ! |
---|
1595 | !-- Determine topography-top index on u-grid |
---|
1596 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 'u' ) |
---|
1597 | DO k = k_wall + 1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1598 | |
---|
1599 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1600 | |
---|
1601 | ! |
---|
1602 | !-- In order to create sharp boundaries of the plant canopy, |
---|
1603 | !-- the lad on the u-grid at index (k,j,i) is equal to lad_s(k,j,i), |
---|
1604 | !-- rather than being interpolated from the surrounding lad_s, |
---|
1605 | !-- because this would yield smaller lad at the canopy boundaries |
---|
1606 | !-- than inside of the canopy. |
---|
1607 | !-- For the same reason, the lad at the rightmost(i+1)canopy |
---|
1608 | !-- boundary on the u-grid equals lad_s(k,j,i). |
---|
1609 | lad_local = lad_s(kk,j,i) |
---|
1610 | IF ( lad_local == 0.0_wp .AND. lad_s(kk,j,i-1) > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1611 | lad_local = lad_s(kk,j,i-1) |
---|
1612 | ENDIF |
---|
1613 | |
---|
1614 | pre_tend = 0.0_wp |
---|
1615 | pre_u = 0.0_wp |
---|
1616 | ! |
---|
1617 | !-- Calculate preliminary value (pre_tend) of the tendency |
---|
1618 | pre_tend = - cdc * & |
---|
1619 | lad_local * & |
---|
1620 | SQRT( u(k,j,i)**2 + & |
---|
1621 | ( 0.25_wp * ( v(k,j,i-1) + & |
---|
1622 | v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1623 | v(k,j+1,i) + & |
---|
1624 | v(k,j+1,i-1) ) & |
---|
1625 | )**2 + & |
---|
1626 | ( 0.25_wp * ( w(k-1,j,i-1) + & |
---|
1627 | w(k-1,j,i) + & |
---|
1628 | w(k,j,i-1) + & |
---|
1629 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
1630 | )**2 & |
---|
1631 | ) * & |
---|
1632 | u(k,j,i) |
---|
1633 | |
---|
1634 | ! |
---|
1635 | !-- Calculate preliminary new velocity, based on pre_tend |
---|
1636 | pre_u = u(k,j,i) + dt_3d * pre_tend |
---|
1637 | ! |
---|
1638 | !-- Compare sign of old velocity and new preliminary velocity, |
---|
1639 | !-- and in case the signs are different, limit the tendency |
---|
1640 | IF ( SIGN(pre_u,u(k,j,i)) /= pre_u ) THEN |
---|
1641 | pre_tend = - u(k,j,i) * ddt_3d |
---|
1642 | ELSE |
---|
1643 | pre_tend = pre_tend |
---|
1644 | ENDIF |
---|
1645 | ! |
---|
1646 | !-- Calculate final tendency |
---|
1647 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pre_tend |
---|
1648 | ENDDO |
---|
1649 | |
---|
1650 | |
---|
1651 | ! |
---|
1652 | !-- v-component |
---|
1653 | CASE ( 2 ) |
---|
1654 | ! |
---|
1655 | !-- Determine topography-top index on v-grid |
---|
1656 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 'v' ) |
---|
1657 | |
---|
1658 | DO k = k_wall + 1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1659 | |
---|
1660 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1661 | ! |
---|
1662 | !-- In order to create sharp boundaries of the plant canopy, |
---|
1663 | !-- the lad on the v-grid at index (k,j,i) is equal to lad_s(k,j,i), |
---|
1664 | !-- rather than being interpolated from the surrounding lad_s, |
---|
1665 | !-- because this would yield smaller lad at the canopy boundaries |
---|
1666 | !-- than inside of the canopy. |
---|
1667 | !-- For the same reason, the lad at the northmost(j+1)canopy |
---|
1668 | !-- boundary on the v-grid equals lad_s(k,j,i). |
---|
1669 | lad_local = lad_s(kk,j,i) |
---|
1670 | IF ( lad_local == 0.0_wp .AND. lad_s(kk,j-1,i) > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1671 | lad_local = lad_s(kk,j-1,i) |
---|
1672 | ENDIF |
---|
1673 | |
---|
1674 | pre_tend = 0.0_wp |
---|
1675 | pre_v = 0.0_wp |
---|
1676 | ! |
---|
1677 | !-- Calculate preliminary value (pre_tend) of the tendency |
---|
1678 | pre_tend = - cdc * & |
---|
1679 | lad_local * & |
---|
1680 | SQRT( ( 0.25_wp * ( u(k,j-1,i) + & |
---|
1681 | u(k,j-1,i+1) + & |
---|
1682 | u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1683 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1684 | )**2 + & |
---|
1685 | v(k,j,i)**2 + & |
---|
1686 | ( 0.25_wp * ( w(k-1,j-1,i) + & |
---|
1687 | w(k-1,j,i) + & |
---|
1688 | w(k,j-1,i) + & |
---|
1689 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
1690 | )**2 & |
---|
1691 | ) * & |
---|
1692 | v(k,j,i) |
---|
1693 | |
---|
1694 | ! |
---|
1695 | !-- Calculate preliminary new velocity, based on pre_tend |
---|
1696 | pre_v = v(k,j,i) + dt_3d * pre_tend |
---|
1697 | ! |
---|
1698 | !-- Compare sign of old velocity and new preliminary velocity, |
---|
1699 | !-- and in case the signs are different, limit the tendency |
---|
1700 | IF ( SIGN(pre_v,v(k,j,i)) /= pre_v ) THEN |
---|
1701 | pre_tend = - v(k,j,i) * ddt_3d |
---|
1702 | ELSE |
---|
1703 | pre_tend = pre_tend |
---|
1704 | ENDIF |
---|
1705 | ! |
---|
1706 | !-- Calculate final tendency |
---|
1707 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pre_tend |
---|
1708 | ENDDO |
---|
1709 | |
---|
1710 | |
---|
1711 | ! |
---|
1712 | !-- w-component |
---|
1713 | CASE ( 3 ) |
---|
1714 | ! |
---|
1715 | !-- Determine topography-top index on w-grid |
---|
1716 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 'w' ) |
---|
1717 | |
---|
1718 | DO k = k_wall + 1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) - 1 |
---|
1719 | |
---|
1720 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1721 | |
---|
1722 | pre_tend = 0.0_wp |
---|
1723 | pre_w = 0.0_wp |
---|
1724 | ! |
---|
1725 | !-- Calculate preliminary value (pre_tend) of the tendency |
---|
1726 | pre_tend = - cdc * & |
---|
1727 | (0.5_wp * & |
---|
1728 | ( lad_s(kk+1,j,i) + lad_s(kk,j,i) )) * & |
---|
1729 | SQRT( ( 0.25_wp * ( u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1730 | u(k,j,i+1) + & |
---|
1731 | u(k+1,j,i) + & |
---|
1732 | u(k+1,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1733 | )**2 + & |
---|
1734 | ( 0.25_wp * ( v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1735 | v(k,j+1,i) + & |
---|
1736 | v(k+1,j,i) + & |
---|
1737 | v(k+1,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
1738 | )**2 + & |
---|
1739 | w(k,j,i)**2 & |
---|
1740 | ) * & |
---|
1741 | w(k,j,i) |
---|
1742 | ! |
---|
1743 | !-- Calculate preliminary new velocity, based on pre_tend |
---|
1744 | pre_w = w(k,j,i) + dt_3d * pre_tend |
---|
1745 | ! |
---|
1746 | !-- Compare sign of old velocity and new preliminary velocity, |
---|
1747 | !-- and in case the signs are different, limit the tendency |
---|
1748 | IF ( SIGN(pre_w,w(k,j,i)) /= pre_w ) THEN |
---|
1749 | pre_tend = - w(k,j,i) * ddt_3d |
---|
1750 | ELSE |
---|
1751 | pre_tend = pre_tend |
---|
1752 | ENDIF |
---|
1753 | ! |
---|
1754 | !-- Calculate final tendency |
---|
1755 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pre_tend |
---|
1756 | ENDDO |
---|
1757 | |
---|
1758 | ! |
---|
1759 | !-- potential temperature |
---|
1760 | CASE ( 4 ) |
---|
1761 | ! |
---|
1762 | !-- Determine topography-top index on scalar grid |
---|
1763 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
1764 | |
---|
1765 | DO k = k_wall + 1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1766 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1767 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pc_heating_rate(kk,j,i) |
---|
1768 | ENDDO |
---|
1769 | |
---|
1770 | |
---|
1771 | ! |
---|
1772 | !-- humidity |
---|
1773 | CASE ( 5 ) |
---|
1774 | ! |
---|
1775 | !-- Determine topography-top index on scalar grid |
---|
1776 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
1777 | |
---|
1778 | DO k = k_wall + 1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1779 | kk = k - k_wall !- lad arrays are defined flat |
---|
1780 | |
---|
1781 | pc_transpiration_rate(kk,j,i) = - lsec & |
---|
1782 | * lad_s(kk,j,i) * & |
---|
1783 | SQRT( ( 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1784 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1785 | )**2 + & |
---|
1786 | ( 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1787 | v(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
1788 | )**2 + & |
---|
1789 | ( 0.5_wp * ( w(k-1,j,i) + & |
---|
1790 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
1791 | )**2 & |
---|
1792 | ) * & |
---|
1793 | ( q(k,j,i) - lsc ) |
---|
1794 | |
---|
1795 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + pc_transpiration_rate(kk,j,i) |
---|
1796 | |
---|
1797 | ENDDO |
---|
1798 | |
---|
1799 | ! |
---|
1800 | !-- sgs-tke |
---|
1801 | CASE ( 6 ) |
---|
1802 | ! |
---|
1803 | !-- Determine topography-top index on scalar grid |
---|
1804 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
1805 | |
---|
1806 | DO k = k_wall + 1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1807 | |
---|
1808 | kk = k - k_wall |
---|
1809 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - & |
---|
1810 | 2.0_wp * cdc * & |
---|
1811 | lad_s(kk,j,i) * & |
---|
1812 | SQRT( ( 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1813 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1814 | )**2 + & |
---|
1815 | ( 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1816 | v(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
1817 | )**2 + & |
---|
1818 | ( 0.5_wp * ( w(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1819 | w(k+1,j,i) ) & |
---|
1820 | )**2 & |
---|
1821 | ) * & |
---|
1822 | e(k,j,i) |
---|
1823 | ENDDO |
---|
1824 | |
---|
1825 | ! |
---|
1826 | !-- scalar concentration |
---|
1827 | CASE ( 7 ) |
---|
1828 | ! |
---|
1829 | !-- Determine topography-top index on scalar grid |
---|
1830 | k_wall = get_topography_top_index_ji( j, i, 's' ) |
---|
1831 | |
---|
1832 | DO k = k_wall + 1, k_wall + pch_index_ji(j,i) |
---|
1833 | |
---|
1834 | kk = k - k_wall |
---|
1835 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - & |
---|
1836 | lsec * & |
---|
1837 | lad_s(kk,j,i) * & |
---|
1838 | SQRT( ( 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1839 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
1840 | )**2 + & |
---|
1841 | ( 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) + & |
---|
1842 | v(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
1843 | )**2 + & |
---|
1844 | ( 0.5_wp * ( w(k-1,j,i) + & |
---|
1845 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
1846 | )**2 & |
---|
1847 | ) * & |
---|
1848 | ( s(k,j,i) - lsc ) |
---|
1849 | ENDDO |
---|
1850 | |
---|
1851 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
1852 | |
---|
1853 | WRITE( message_string, * ) 'wrong component: ', component |
---|
1854 | CALL message( 'pcm_tendency', 'PA0279', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
1855 | |
---|
1856 | END SELECT |
---|
1857 | |
---|
1858 | END SUBROUTINE pcm_tendency_ij |
---|
1859 | |
---|
1860 | |
---|
1861 | |
---|
1862 | END MODULE plant_canopy_model_mod |
---|