source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/modules.f90 @ 3271

Last change on this file since 3271 was 3240, checked in by Giersch, 6 years ago

Bufgix for an error message in case of restarts and user-defined profiles

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1!> @file modules.f90
2!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4!
5! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8! version.
9!
10! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13!
14! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16!
17! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19!
20! Current revisions:
21! ------------------
22!
23!
24! Former revisions:
25! -----------------
26! $Id: modules.f90 3240 2018-09-12 12:04:40Z suehring $
27! max_pr_user_tmp has been defined as a control variable because it is not
28! local anymore
29!
30! 3235 2018-09-07 14:06:15Z sward
31! Added global variable dim_size_agtnum to own module. Necessary to avoid
32! circular dependency in agent output.
33!
34! 3232 2018-09-07 12:21:44Z raasch
35! references to mrun replaced by palmrun, and updated
36!
37! 3198 2018-08-15 09:23:10Z sward
38! Added multi_agent_system_end and multi_agent_system_start
39!
40! 3183 2018-07-27 14:25:55Z suehring
41! Rename offline nesting variables:
42! -inflow_l, inflow_n, inflow_r, inflow_s,
43!  nest_bound_l, nest_bound_n, nest_bound_r, nest_bound_s, nest_domain, forcing,
44!  force_bound_l, force_bound_n, force_bound_r, force_bound_s, outflow_l,
45!  outflow_n, outflow_r, outflow_s
46! +bc_dirichlet_l, bc_dirichlet_n, bc_dirichlet_n, bc_dirichlet_r,
47!  bc_radiation_l, bc_radiation_n, bc_radiation_n, bc_radiation_r, child_domain
48!  nesting_offline
49!
50! 3182 2018-07-27 13:36:03Z suehring
51! Default value of dz_max has changed to a more uncommon value of 999 (value
52! of dz_max can not be part of dz values when using new stretching procedure)
53!
54! 3159 2018-07-20 11:20:01Z sward
55! Added multi agent system
56!
57! 3157 2018-07-19 21:08:49Z maronga
58! added use_free_convection_scaling
59!
60! 3129 2018-07-16 07:45:13Z gronemeier
61! add target attribute to km and kh, necessary for output in tcm_data_output_3d
62!
63! 3120 2018-07-11 18:30:57Z gronemeier
64! +les_dynamic
65!
66! 3083 2018-06-19 14:03:12Z gronemeier
67! set dt_3d = 0.01
68!
69! 3065 2018-06-12 07:03:02Z Giersch
70! Variables concerning stretching introduced or revised
71!
72! 3045 2018-05-28 07:55:41Z Giersch
73! z_max_do2d removed
74!
75! 3026 2018-05-22 10:30:53Z schwenkel
76! Changed the name specific humidity to mixing ratio, since we are computing
77! mixing ratios.
78!
79! 3014 2018-05-09 08:42:38Z maronga
80! Added default values of u_max, v_max, and w_max to avoid floating invalid
81! during spinup
82!
83! 3004 2018-04-27 12:33:25Z Giersch
84! precipitation_rate removed
85!
86! 3003 2018-04-23 10:22:58Z Giersch
87! The inversion height is defined as a global variable now which belongs to the
88! module statistics
89!
90! 2968 2018-04-13 11:52:24Z suehring
91! +topo_min_level
92!
93! 2964 2018-04-12 16:04:03Z raasch
94! *_time_count variables are all initialized with zero now
95!
96! 2918 2018-03-21 15:52:14Z gronemeier
97! -l_grid, -l_wall
98!
99! 2906 2018-03-19 08:56:40Z Giersch
100! Module control_parameters has been extended with ENVIRONMENT variables
101! read/write_svf
102!
103! 2894 2018-03-15 09:17:58Z Giersch
104! _prerun flags were removed, Control paramters restart_string and length have
105! been added
106!
107! 2881 2018-03-13 16:24:40Z suehring
108! Added flag for switching on/off calculation of soil moisture
109!
110! 2797 2018-02-08 13:24:35Z suehring
111! +ghf_av
112!
113! 2776 2018-01-31 10:44:42Z Giersch
114! Variable synthetic_turbulence_generator has been abbreviated and _prerun flags
115! for skipping module related restart data has beed introduced
116!
117! 2765 2018-01-22 11:34:58Z maronga
118! Set initial value for time_since_reference_point
119!
120! 2746 2018-01-15 12:06:04Z suehring
121! +plant_canopy
122!
123! 2742 2018-01-12 14:59:47Z suehring
124! +tsurf_av
125!
126! 2735 2018-01-11 12:01:27Z suehring
127! +r_a_av
128!
129! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga
130! Corrected "Former revisions" section
131!
132! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani
133! Change in file header (GPL part)
134! Implementation of uv exposure model (FK)
135! + turbulence closure variables (control_parameters)
136! + arrays for prognostic equation of disspiation (arrays_3d)
137! + km_av, kh_av (TG)
138! Implementation of chemistry module (FK)
139! -lod
140! +topo_distinct (MS)
141!
142! 2669 2017-12-06 16:03:27Z raasch
143! CONTIGUOUS-attribut added to 3d pointer arrays,
144! coupling_char extended to LEN=8
145!
146! 2575 2017-10-24 09:57:58Z maronga
147! Renamed phi -> latitude, moved longitude from radiation model to modules
148!
149! 2563 2017-10-19 15:36:10Z Giersch
150! Variable wind_turbine was added to control_parameters
151!
152! 2550 2017-10-16 17:12:01Z boeske
153! complex_terrain namelist parameter added
154!
155! 2508 2017-10-02 08:57:09Z suehring
156! Change default value for pt/q/s/sa_vertical_gradient_level
157!
158! 2499 2017-09-22 16:47:58Z kanani
159! Default changed to fft_method = 'temperton-algorithm'
160!
161! 2408 2017-09-05 15:47:53Z gronemeier
162! Changed default value of mg_cycles from -1 to 4.
163!
164! 2375 2017-08-29 14:10:28Z schwenkel
165! Moved mass_of_solute, molecular_weight_of_solute, molecular_weight_of_water,
166! vanthoff back from particle attributes because they can now also be used in
167! bulk microphysics.
168! Added aerosol_bulk, aerosol_nacl, aerosol_c3h4o4, aerosol_nh4no3
169!
170! 2372 2017-08-25 12:37:32Z sward
171! y_shift namelist parameter added
172!
173! 2339 2017-08-07 13:55:26Z gronemeier
174! corrected timestamp in header
175!
176! 2338 2017-08-07 12:15:38Z gronemeier
177! moved 1d-model varaibles to own module model_1d_mod
178!
179! 2337 2017-08-07 08:59:53Z gronemeier
180! -old_dt_1d
181! +l1d_diss
182!
183! 2326 2017-08-01 07:23:24Z gronemeier
184! Updated variable descriptions
185!
186! 2320 2017-07-21 12:47:43Z suehring
187! -ptnudge, qnudge, tnudge, td_lsa_lpt, td_lsa_q, td_sub_lpt, td_sub_q, ug_vert,
188!  vg_vert, unudge, vnudge, wsubs_vert, shf_surf, p_surf, pt_surf, q_surt,
189!  qsws_surf, tmp_tnudge, timenudge, time_surf, time_vert
190!
191! 2300 2017-06-29 13:31:14Z raasch
192! default value for host changed to '????', default value for loop_optimization
193! changed to 'cache', default value for termination_time_needed set to 35.0
194!
195! 2298 2017-06-29 09:28:18Z raasch
196! missing variable descriptions have been added,
197! type of write_binary changed from CHARACTER to LOGICAL
198! -plot_precision, plot_3d_precision, return_addres, return_username,
199! avs_data_file, exchange_mg, sendrecvcound_yxd, sendrecv_in_background,
200! port_name, profile_number, cross_ts_numbers, cross_ts_number_count,
201! dots_crossindex, dots_index, cross_ts_uymax, cross_ts_uymax_computed,
202! cross_ts_uymin, cross_ts_uymin_computed
203!
204! 2296 2017-06-28 07:53:56Z maronga
205! Added parameters for model spinup
206!
207! 2292 2017-06-20 09:51:42Z schwenkel
208! Implementation of new microphysic scheme: cloud_scheme = 'morrison'
209! includes two more prognostic equations for cloud drop concentration (nc) 
210! and cloud water content (qc).
211!
212! 2277 2017-06-12 10:47:51Z kanani
213! Added doxygen comments for variables/parameters,
214! removed unused variables dissipation_control, do2d_xy_n, do2d_xz_n, do2d_yz_n,
215! do3d_avs_n, lptnudge, lqnudge, lunudge, lvnudge, lwnudge, skip_do_avs,
216! sums_up_fraction_l.
217!
218! 2259 2017-06-08 09:09:11Z gronemeier
219! Implemented synthetic turbulence generator
220!
221! 2256 2017-06-07 13:58:08Z suehring
222! Change default value of zeta_min to -20
223! Increase dimension for wall_heatflux, etc.
224!
225! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring
226!
227! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring
228! Renamed wall_flags_0 and wall_flags_00 into advc_flags_1 and advc_flags_2,
229! respectively. Moreover, introduced further flag array wall_flags_0.
230!
231! Adjustments for new topography concept:
232!   -fwxm, fwxp, fwym, fwyp, fxm, fxp, fym, fyp, rif_wall, wall_e_x, wall_e_y,
233!   -wall_v, wall_u, wall_w_x, wall_w_y, wall_qflux, wall_sflux, wall_nrflux,
234!   -wall_qrflux
235!
236! Adjustments for new surface concept:
237!   +land_surface
238!   -z0, z0h, z0q, us, ts, qs, qsws, nrs, nrsws, qrs, qrsws, ssws, ss, saswsb
239!   -nzb_diff_u, nzb_diff_v, nzt_diff
240!   -uswst, vswst, tswst, sswst, saswst, qswst, qrswst, nrswst, qswst_remote
241!
242! Generic tunnel setup:
243!   +tunnel_height, tunnel_length, tunnel_width_x, tunnel_width_y,
244!   +tunnel_wall_depth
245!
246! Topography input via netcdf
247!   +lod
248!
249! 2200 2017-04-11 11:37:51Z suehring
250! -monotonic_adjustment
251!
252! 2174 2017-03-13 08:18:57Z maronga
253! Changed default values for most_method to 'newton'
254!
255! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch
256! -acc_rank, background_communication, i_left, i_right, j_south, j_north,
257!  num_acc_per_node, on_device
258!
259! 2107 2017-01-09 12:21:49Z kanani
260! Preparation for doxygen comments (Giersch)
261!
262! 2050 2016-11-08 15:00:55Z gronemeier
263! Implement turbulent outflow condition
264!
265! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop
266! Anelastic approximation implemented
267!
268! 2031 2016-10-21 15:11:58Z knoop
269! renamed variable rho to rho_ocean and rho_av to rho_ocean_av
270!
271! 2011 2016-09-19 17:29:57Z kanani
272! +urban_surface, +lsf_exception, +varnamelength
273!
274! 2007 2016-08-24 15:47:17Z kanani
275! Increased DIMENSION of data_output, data_output_user, do2d, do3d
276!
277! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop
278! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns
279!
280! 1992 2016-08-12 15:14:59Z suehring
281! +constant_top_scalarflux, top_scalarflux
282! default of bc_s_t adjusted
283!
284! 1968 2016-07-18 12:01:49Z suehring
285! Changed dimension for MPI-datatypes type_x_int and type_y_int
286!
287! 1960 2016-07-12 16:34:24Z suehring
288! Separate humidity and passive scalar
289! +bc_s_t_val, diss_s_s, diss_l_s, flux_s_s, flux_l_s, s, sp, s1, s2, s3, ssws_av,
290!  s_init, s_surf, sums_wsss_ws_l, ss, ssws, sswst, ts_m, wall_sflux
291! +constant_scalarflux, ibc_s_b, ibc_s_t, s_vertical_gradient_level_ind
292!
293! Unused variables removed
294! -gamma_x, gamma_y, gamma_z, var_x, var_y, var_z
295!
296! Change initial values (in order to unify gradient calculation):
297! pt_vertical_gradient_level, sa_vertical_gradient_level
298!
299! 1957 2016-07-07 10:43:48Z suehring
300! +fl_max, num_leg, num_var_fl, num_var_fl_user, var_fl_max, virtual_flight
301!
302! 1918 2016-05-27 14:35:57Z raasch
303! default timestep switched from -1.0 to +1.0 in order to avoid wrong sign of
304! initially calculated divergence
305!
306! 1906 2016-05-24 14:38:08Z suehring
307! default value of mg_switch_to_pe0_level changed to -1
308!
309! 1849 2016-04-08 11:33:18Z hoffmann
310! bfactor, mass_of_solute, molecular_weight_of_solute, molecular_weight_of_water,
311! vanthoff moved to mod_particle_attributes.
312! dt_micro and several cloud_parameters moved to microphysics_mod.
313! 1d-microphysics profiles moved to microphysics_mod.
314!
315! 1845 2016-04-08 08:29:13Z raasch
316! -nzb_2d
317!
318! 1833 2016-04-07 14:23:03Z raasch
319! spectra parameter moved to spectra module
320!
321! 1831 2016-04-07 13:15:51Z hoffmann
322! curvature_solution_effects removed
323! turbulence renamed collision_turbulence, drizzle renamed
324! cloud_water_sedimentation
325!
326! 1822 2016-04-07 07:49:42Z hoffmann
327! icloud_scheme removed. microphysics_sat_adjust, microphysics_kessler,
328! microphysics_seifert added.
329!
330! 1815 2016-04-06 13:49:59Z raasch
331! cpp-directive for decalpha removed
332!
333! 1808 2016-04-05 19:44:00Z raasch
334! MPI module used by default on all machines
335!
336! 1804 2016-04-05 16:30:18Z maronga
337! Removed code for parameter file check (__check)
338!
339! 1788 2016-03-10 11:01:04Z maronga
340! Added roughness length for moisture (z0q)
341!
342! 1786 2016-03-08 05:49:27Z raasch
343! module spectrum moved to new separate module
344!
345! 1783 2016-03-06 18:36:17Z raasch
346! netcdf variables moved to the netcdf-interface module
347!
348! 1779 2016-03-03 08:01:28Z raasch
349! coupling_char extended to LEN=3
350!
351! 1764 2016-02-28 12:45:19Z raasch
352! some reformatting
353!
354! 1762 2016-02-25 12:31:13Z hellstea
355! +nest_* variables, size of volume_flow arrays increased by one element
356!
357! 1738 2015-12-18 13:56:05Z raasch
358! +mean_surface_level_height
359!
360! 1695 2015-10-27 10:03:11Z maronga
361! Removed rif (forgotten in last revision)
362!
363! 1693 2015-10-27 08:35:45Z maronga
364! Renamed zp -> z_mo
365!
366! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga
367! Renamed Obukhov length. Added ol, removed rif. Increased number of profiles
368! (pr_palm). Changed default values for dissipation_1d to 'detering' and
369! (mixing_length_1d to 'blackadar'. Added most_method. rif_min and rif_max
370! renamed to zeta_min and zeta_max and new values assigned.
371!
372! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop
373! Code annotations made doxygen readable
374!
375! 1677 2015-10-02 13:25:23Z boeske
376! +ngp_yz_int, type_xz_int, type_yz_int
377!
378! 1666 2015-09-23 07:31:10Z raasch
379! +user_interface_current_revision, user_interface_required_revision in
380! control_parameters
381!
382! 1639 2015-08-31 14:46:48Z knoop
383! Bugfix: string 'unknown' extended to match LEN=13
384!
385! 1575 2015-03-27 09:56:27Z raasch
386! +ngp_xz
387!
388! 1560 2015-03-06 10:48:54Z keck
389! +recycling_yshift
390!
391! 1557 2015-03-05 16:43:04Z suehring
392! +monotonic_adjustment
393!
394! 1551 2015-03-03 14:18:16Z maronga
395! Increased pr_palm to 120. Increased length of dots_unit and dots_label to 13
396! digits. Increased length of domask, do2d, and do3d to 20 digits.
397!
398! 1496 2014-12-02 17:25:50Z maronga
399! Renamed "radiation" -> "cloud_top_radiation"
400!
401! 1484 2014-10-21 10:53:05Z kanani
402! Changes due to new module structure of the plant canopy model:
403!   canopy-model related parameters/variables moved to module
404!   plant_canopy_model_mod
405!
406! 1468 2014-09-24 14:06:57Z maronga
407! Adapted for use on up to 6-digit processor cores.
408! Increased identifier string length for user-defined quantities to 20.
409!
410! 1450 2014-08-21 07:31:51Z heinze
411! ntnudge from 100 to 1000 increased to allow longer simulations
412!
413! 1431 2014-07-15 14:47:17Z suehring
414! +var_d
415!
416! 1429 2014-07-15 12:53:45Z knoop
417! +ensemble_member_nr to prepare the random_generator for ensemble runs
418!
419! 1382 2014-04-30 12:15:41Z boeske
420! Renamed variables which store large scale forcing tendencies
421! pt_lsa -> td_lsa_lpt, pt_subs -> td_sub_lpt,
422! q_lsa  -> td_lsa_q,   q_subs  -> td_sub_q
423!
424! 1365 2014-04-22 15:03:56Z boeske
425! Usage of large scale forcing enabled:
426! increase pr_palm from 90 to 100 to allow for more standard profiles
427! + ngp_sums_ls, pt_lsa, pt_subs, q_lsa, q_subs, tmp_tnudge, sums_ls_l,
428! use_subsidence_tendencies
429!
430! 1361 2014-04-16 15:17:48Z hoffmann
431! tend_* removed
432! call_microphysics_at_all_substeps added
433! default of drizzle set to true
434!
435! 1359 2014-04-11 17:15:14Z hoffmann
436! particle_attributes moved to mod_particle_attributes.f90
437!
438! 1353 2014-04-08 15:21:23Z heinze
439! REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute
440!
441! 1327 2014-03-21 11:00:16Z raasch
442! REAL constants defined as wp-kind
443! -avs_output, data_output_format, do3d_compress, iso2d_output, netcdf_output
444!
445! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch
446! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements,
447! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements,
448! kinds are defined in new module kinds,
449! old module precision_kind is removed,
450! revision history before 2012 removed,
451! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to
452! all variable declaration statements
453!
454! 1318 2014-03-17 13:35:16Z raasch
455! module cpulog moved to new separate module-file
456! interface for cpu_log removed
457!
458! 1314 2014-03-14 18:25:17Z suehring
459! + log_z_z0, number_of_sublayers, z0_av_global
460! 1308 2014-03-13 14:58:42Z fricke
461! +ntdim_2d_xy, ntdim_2d_xz, ntdim_2d_yz, ntdim_3d
462!
463! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch
464! set default values for grid indices of maximum velocity components
465! u|v|w_max_ijk
466!
467! 1241 2013-10-30 11:36:58Z heinze
468! Usage of nudging enabled
469! +nudging, ntnudge, ptnudge, qnudge, tnudge, unudge, vnudge, wnudge
470! increase pr_palm from 80 to 90 to allow for more standard profiles
471!
472! Enable prescribed time depenend surface fluxes and geostrophic wind read in
473! from external file LSF_DATA
474! +large_scale_forcing, lsf_surf, lsf_vert, nlsf, time_surf, shf_surf, qsws_surf,
475!  pt_surf, q_surf, p_surf, time_vert, ug_vert, vg_vert, wsubs_vert
476!
477! 1221 2013-09-10 08:59:13Z raasch
478! wall_flags_0 changed to 32bit int, +wall_flags_00,
479! +rflags_s_inner, rflags_invers
480!
481! 1216 2013-08-26 09:31:42Z raasch
482! +transpose_compute_overlap,
483! several variables are now defined in the serial (non-parallel) case also
484!
485! 1212 2013-08-15 08:46:27Z raasch
486! +tri
487!
488! 1179 2013-06-14 05:57:58Z raasch
489! +reference_state, ref_state, use_initial_profile_as_reference, vpt_reference,
490! use_reference renamed use_single_reference_value
491!
492! 1159 2013-05-21 11:58:22Z fricke
493! -bc_lr_dirneu, bc_lr_neudir, bc_ns_dirneu, bc_ns_neudir
494! +use_cmax
495!
496! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch
497! +background_communication, i_left, i_right, j_north, j_south, req, req_count,
498! send_receive, sendrecv_in_background, wait_stat
499!
500! 1115 2013-03-26 18:16:16Z hoffmann
501! unused variables removed
502!
503! 1113 2013-03-10 02:48:14Z raasch
504! +on_device
505!
506! 1111 2013-03-08 23:54:10Z raasch
507! +tric, nr_timesteps_this_run
508!
509! 1106 2013-03-04 05:31:38Z raasch
510! array_kind renamed precision_kind, pdims defined in serial code
511! bugfix: default value assigned to coupling_start_time
512!
513! 1095 2013-02-03 02:21:01Z raasch
514! FORTRAN error in r1092 removed
515!
516! 1092 2013-02-02 11:24:22Z raasch
517! character length in some derived type changed for better alignment
518!
519! 1065 2012-11-22 17:42:36Z hoffmann
520! + c_sedimentation, limiter_sedimentation, turbulence, a_1, a_2, a_3, b_1, b_2,
521! + b_3, c_1, c_2, c_3, beta_cc
522!
523! bottom boundary condition of qr, nr changed from Dirichlet to Neumann
524!
525! 1053 2012-11-13 17:11:03Z hoffmann
526! necessary expansions according to the two new prognostic equations (nr, qr)
527! of the two-moment cloud physics scheme:
528! +*_init, flux_l_*, diss_l_*, flux_s_*, diss_s_*, *sws, *swst, tend_*, *, *_p
529! +t*_m, *_1, *_2, *_3, *_av, bc_*_b, bc_*_t, ibc_*_b, ibc_*_t, bc_*_t_val,
530! +*_vertical_gradient, *_surface_initial_change, *_vertical_gradient_level,
531! +*_vertical_gradient_level_ind, *_surface, constant_waterflux_*, 
532! +cloud_scheme, icloud_scheme, surface_waterflux_*, sums_ws*s_ws_l, wall_*flux
533!
534! constants for the two-moment scheme:
535! +a_vent, a_term, b_vent, b_term, c_evap, c_term, cof, eps_sb, k_cc, k_cr, k_rr,
536! +k_br, kappa_rr, kin_vis_air, mu_constant_value, nc, pirho_l, dpirho_l, rho_1,
537! +schmidt, schmidt_p_1d3, stp, x0, xmin, xmax, dt_precipitation, w_precipitation
538!
539! steering parameters for the two_moment scheme:
540! +mu_constant, ventilation_effect
541!
542! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch
543! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9)
544!
545! 1031 2012-10-19 14:35:30Z raasch
546! +output_format_netcdf
547!
548! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch
549! +acc_rank, num_acc_per_node,
550! -adjust_mixing_length
551!
552! 1010 2012-09-20 07:59:54Z raasch
553! pointer free version can be generated with cpp switch __nopointer
554!
555! 1003 2012-09-14 14:35:53Z raasch
556! -grid_matching, nxa, nya, etc., nnx_pe, nny_pe, spl_*
557!
558! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch
559! -asselin_filter_factor, cut_spline_overshoot, dt_changed, last_dt_change,
560! last_dt_change_1d, long_filter_factor, overshoot_limit_*, ups_limit_*
561! several pointer/target arrays converted to normal ones
562!
563! 996 2012-09-07 10:41:47Z raasch
564! -use_prior_plot1d_parameters
565!
566! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke
567! +c_u_m, c_u_m_l, c_v_m, c_v_m_l, c_w_m, c_w_m_l,
568! +bc_lr_dirneu, bc_lr_neudir, bc_ns_dirneu, bc_ns_neudir
569! -km_damp_x, km_damp_y, km_damp_max, outflow_damping_width
570! +z0h, z0h_av, z0h_factor, z0h1d
571! +ptdf_x, ptdf_y, pt_damping_width, pt_damping_factor
572!
573! 964 2012-07-26 09:14:24Z raasch
574! -cross_linecolors, cross_linestyles, cross_normalized_x, cross_normx_factor,
575! cross_normalized_y, cross_normy_factor, cross_pnc_local,
576! cross_profile_numbers, cross_profile_number_counter, cross_uxmax,
577! cross_uxmax_computed, cross_uxmax_normalized,
578! cross_uxmax_normalized_computed, cross_uxmin, cross_uxmin_computed,
579! cross_uxmin_normalized, cross_uxmin_normalized_computed, cross_uymax,
580! cross_uymin, cross_xtext, dopr_crossindex, dopr_label, linecolors, linestyles,
581! nz_do1d, profil_output, z_max_do1d, z_max_do1d_normalized
582!
583! 951 2012-07-19 14:22:52Z hoffmann
584! changing profile_columns and profile_rows
585!
586! 940 2012-07-09 14:31:00Z raasch
587! +neutral
588!
589! 927 2012-06-06 19:15:04Z raasch
590! +masking_method
591!
592! 880 2012-04-13 06:28:59Z raasch
593! gathered_size, subdomain_size moved to control_parameters
594!
595! 866 2012-03-28 06:44:41Z raasch
596! interface for global_min_max changed
597!
598! 861 2012-03-26 14:18:34Z suehring
599! +wall_flags_0
600! -boundary_flags
601! +nzb_max
602! +adv_sca_1, +adv_mom_1
603!
604! 849 2012-03-15 10:35:09Z raasch
605! +deleted_particles, deleted_tails, tr.._count_sum, tr.._count_recv_sum in
606! particle_attributes,
607! +de_dx, de_dy, de_dz in arrays_3d,
608! first_call_advec_particles renamed first_call_lpm
609!
610! 828 2012-02-21 12:00:36Z raasch
611! +dissipation_classes, radius_classes, use_kernel_tables,
612! particle feature color renamed class
613!
614! 825 2012-02-19 03:03:44Z raasch
615! +bfactor, curvature_solution_effects, eps_ros, molecular_weight_of_water,
616! vanthoff, -b_cond in cloud_parameters,
617! dopts_num increased to 29, particle attributes speed_x|y|z_sgs renamed
618! rvar1|2|3
619! wang_collision_kernel and turbulence_effects_on_collision replaced by
620! collision_kernel, hall_kernel, palm_kernel, wang_kernel
621!
622! 809 2012-01-30 13:32:58Z marongas
623! Bugfix: replaced .AND. and .NOT. with && and ! in the preprocessor directives
624!
625! 807 2012-01-25 11:53:51Z maronga
626! New cpp directive "__check" implemented which is used by check_namelist_files.
627! New parameter check_restart has been defined which is needed by
628! check_namelist_files only.
629!
630! 805 2012-01-17 15:53:28Z franke
631! Bugfix collective_wait must be out of parallel branch for runs in serial mode
632!
633! 801 2012-01-10 17:30:36Z suehring
634! Dimesion of sums_wsus_ws_l, ! sums_wsvs_ws_l, sums_us2_ws_l, sums_vs2_ws_l,
635! sums_ws2_ws_l, sums_wspts_ws_l, sums_wsqs_ws_l, sums_wssas_ws_l increased.
636! for thread-safe summation in advec_ws.
637!
638! RCS Log replace by Id keyword, revision history cleaned up
639!
640! Revision 1.95  2007/02/11 13:18:30  raasch
641! version 3.1b (last under RCS control)
642!
643! Revision 1.1  1997/07/24 11:21:26  raasch
644! Initial revision
645!
646!
647!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
648! Description:
649! ------------
650!> Definition of global variables
651!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
652
653
654!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
655! Description:
656! ------------
657!> Definition of variables for special advection schemes.
658!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
659 MODULE advection
660 
661    USE kinds
662
663    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  aex  !< exponential coefficient for the Bott-Chlond advection scheme
664    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  bex  !< exponential coefficient for the Bott-Chlond advection scheme
665    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  dex  !< exponential coefficient for the Bott-Chlond advection scheme
666    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  eex  !< exponential coefficient for the Bott-Chlond advection scheme
667   
668    SAVE
669
670 END MODULE advection
671
672
673
674!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
675! Description:
676! ------------
677!> The variable in this module is used by multi_agent_system_mod AND
678!> netcdf_interface_mod. It must be here to avoid circular dependency.
679!> This is a workaround.
680!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
681 MODULE mas_global_attributes
682 
683    USE kinds
684
685    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dim_size_agtnum  !< size of agent number dimension for netCDF output
686
687    SAVE
688
689 END MODULE mas_global_attributes
690
691
692!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
693! Description:
694! ------------
695!> Definition of all arrays defined on the computational grid.
696!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
697 MODULE arrays_3d
698
699    USE kinds
700
701    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_u_m                  !< mean phase velocity at outflow for u-component used in radiation boundary condition
702    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_u_m_l                !< mean phase velocity at outflow for u-component used in radiation boundary condition (local subdomain value)
703    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_v_m                  !< mean phase velocity at outflow for v-component used in radiation boundary condition
704    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_v_m_l                !< mean phase velocity at outflow for v-component used in radiation boundary condition (local subdomain value)
705    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_w_m                  !< mean phase velocity at outflow for w-component used in radiation boundary condition
706    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_w_m_l                !< mean phase velocity at outflow for w-component used in radiation boundary condition (local subdomain value)
707    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ddzu                   !< 1/dzu
708    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ddzu_pres              !< modified ddzu for pressure solver
709    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  dd2zu                  !< 1/(dzu(k)+dzu(k+1))
710    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  dzu                    !< vertical grid size (u-grid)
711    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ddzw                   !< 1/dzw
712    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  dzw                    !< vertical grid size (w-grid)
713    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  hyp                    !< hydrostatic pressure
714    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  inflow_damping_factor  !< used for turbulent inflow (non-cyclic boundary conditions)
715    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ptdf_x                 !< damping factor for potential temperature in x-direction
716    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ptdf_y                 !< damping factor for potential temperature in y-direction
717    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  pt_init                !< initial profile of potential temperature
718    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  q_init                 !< initial profile of total water mixing ratio
719                                                                   !< (or total water content with active cloud physics)
720    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  rdf                    !< rayleigh damping factor for velocity components
721    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  rdf_sc                 !< rayleigh damping factor for scalar quantities
722    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ref_state              !< reference state of potential temperature
723                                                                   !< (and density in case of ocean simulation)
724    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  s_init                 !< initial profile of passive scalar concentration
725    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sa_init                !< initial profile of salinity (ocean)
726    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ug                     !< geostrophic wind component in x-direction
727    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  u_init                 !< initial profile of horizontal velocity component u
728    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  vg                     !< geostrophic wind component in y-direction
729    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  v_init                 !< initial profile of horizontal velocity component v
730    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  w_subs                 !< subsidence/ascent velocity
731    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  zu                     !< vertical grid coordinate of u-grid (in m)
732    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  zw                     !< vertical grid coordinate of w-grid (in m)
733
734    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_u                   !< phase speed of u-velocity component
735    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_v                   !< phase speed of v-velocity component
736    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  c_w                   !< phase speed of w-velocity component
737    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_diss           !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - TKE dissipation
738    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_e              !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - subgrid-scale TKE
739    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_nc             !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - clouddrop-number concentration   
740    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_nr             !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - raindrop-number concentration   
741    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_pt             !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - potential temperature
742    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_q              !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - mixing ratio
743    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_qc             !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - cloudwater
744    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_qr             !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - rainwater
745    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_s              !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - passive scalar
746    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_sa             !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - salinity
747    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_u              !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - u-component
748    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_v              !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - v-component
749    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_s_w              !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at south face of grid box - w-component
750    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  dzu_mg                !< vertical grid size (u-grid) for multigrid pressure solver
751    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  dzw_mg                !< vertical grid size (w-grid) for multigrid pressure solver
752    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_diss           !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - TKE dissipation
753    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_e              !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - subgrid-scale TKE
754    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_nc             !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - clouddrop-number concentration
755    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_nr             !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - raindrop-number concentration
756    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_pt             !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - potential temperature
757    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_q              !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - mixing ratio
758    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_qc             !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - cloudwater
759    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_qr             !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - rainwater
760    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_s              !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - passive scalar
761    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_sa             !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - salinity
762    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_u              !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - u-component
763    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_v              !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - v-component
764    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_s_w              !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - w-component
765    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  f1_mg                 !< grid factor used in right hand side of Gauss-Seidel equation (multigrid)
766    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  f2_mg                 !< grid factor used in right hand side of Gauss-Seidel equation (multigrid)
767    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  f3_mg                 !< grid factor used in right hand side of Gauss-Seidel equation (multigrid)
768    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mean_inflow_profiles  !< used for turbulent inflow (non-cyclic boundary conditions)
769    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  precipitation_amount  !< precipitation amount due to gravitational settling (bulk microphysics)
770    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  pt_slope_ref          !< potential temperature in rotated coordinate system
771                                                                    !< (in case of sloped surface)
772    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  total_2d_a            !< horizontal array to store the total domain data, used for atmosphere-ocean coupling (atmosphere data)
773    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  total_2d_o            !< horizontal array to store the total domain data, used for atmosphere-ocean coupling (ocean data)
774   
775    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  d           !< divergence
776    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  de_dx       !< gradient of sgs tke in x-direction (lpm)
777    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  de_dy       !< gradient of sgs tke in y-direction (lpm)
778    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  de_dz       !< gradient of sgs tke in z-direction (lpm)
779    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_diss !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - TKE dissipation
780    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_e    !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - subgrid-scale TKE
781    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_nc   !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - clouddrop-number concentration
782    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_nr   !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - raindrop-number concentration
783    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_pt   !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - potential temperature
784    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_q    !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - mixing ratio
785    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_qc   !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - cloudwater
786    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_qr   !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - rainwater
787    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_s    !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - passive scalar
788    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_sa   !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - salinity
789    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_u    !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - u-component
790    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_v    !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - v-component
791    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  diss_l_w    !< artificial numerical dissipation flux at left face of grid box - w-component
792    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_diss !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - TKE dissipation
793    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_e    !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - subgrid-scale TKE
794    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_nc   !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - clouddrop-number concentration
795    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_nr   !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - raindrop-number concentration
796    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_pt   !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - potential temperature
797    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_q    !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - mixing ratio
798    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_qc   !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - cloudwater
799    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_qr   !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - rainwater
800    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_s    !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - passive scalar
801    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_sa   !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - salinity
802    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_u    !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - u-component
803    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_v    !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - v-component
804    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  flux_l_w    !< 6th-order advective flux at south face of grid box - w-component
805    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  kh  !< eddy diffusivity for heat
806    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  km  !< eddy diffusivity for momentum
807    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  prr         !< rain rate
808    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  p_loc       !< local array in multigrid/sor solver containing the pressure which is iteratively advanced in each iteration step
809    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  tend        !< tendency field (time integration)
810    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  tric        !< coefficients of the tridiagonal matrix for solution of the Poisson equation in Fourier space
811    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  u_m_l       !< velocity data (u at left boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
812    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  u_m_n       !< velocity data (u at north boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
813    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  u_m_r       !< velocity data (u at right boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
814    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  u_m_s       !< velocity data (u at south boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
815    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  v_m_l       !< velocity data (v at left boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
816    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  v_m_n       !< velocity data (v at north boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
817    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  v_m_r       !< velocity data (v at right boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
818    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  v_m_s       !< velocity data (v at south boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
819    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  w_m_l       !< velocity data (w at left boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
820    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  w_m_n       !< velocity data (w at north boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
821    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  w_m_r       !< velocity data (w at right boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
822    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  w_m_s       !< velocity data (w at south boundary) from time level t-dt required for radiation boundary condition
823
824#if defined( __nopointer )
825    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  diss       !< TKE dissipation
826    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  diss_p     !< prognostic value TKE dissipation
827    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  e          !< subgrid-scale turbulence kinetic energy (sgs tke)
828    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  e_p        !< prognostic value of sgs tke
829    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nc         !< cloud drop number density
830    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nc_p       !< prognostic value of cloud drop number density
831    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nr         !< rain drop number density
832    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nr_p       !< prognostic value of rain drop number density
833    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  p          !< perturbation pressure
834    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  prho       !< potential density
835    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  pt         !< potential temperature
836    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  pt_p       !< prognostic value of potential temperature
837    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  q          !< mixing ratio 
838                                                                   !< (or total water content with active cloud physics)
839    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  q_p        !< prognostic value of mixing ratio
840    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qc         !< cloud water content
841    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qc_p       !< cloud water content
842    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql         !< liquid water content
843    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_c       !< change in liquid water content due to
844                                                                   !< condensation/evaporation during last time step
845    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_v       !< volume of liquid water
846    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_vp      !< liquid water weighting factor
847    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qr         !< rain water content
848    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qr_p       !< prognostic value of rain water content
849    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  rho_ocean  !< density of ocean
850    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  s          !< passive scalar
851    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  s_p        !< prognostic value of passive scalar
852    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  sa         !< ocean salinity
853    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  sa_p       !< prognostic value of ocean salinity
854    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tdiss_m    !< weighted tendency of diss for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
855    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  te_m       !< weighted tendency of e for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
856    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tnc_m      !< weighted tendency of nc for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
857    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tnr_m      !< weighted tendency of nr for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
858    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tpt_m      !< weighted tendency of pt for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
859    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tq_m       !< weighted tendency of q for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
860    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tqc_m      !< weighted tendency of qc for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
861    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tqr_m      !< weighted tendency of qr for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
862    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ts_m       !< weighted tendency of s for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
863    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tsa_m      !< weighted tendency of sa for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
864    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tu_m       !< weighted tendency of u for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
865    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tv_m       !< weighted tendency of v for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
866    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  tw_m       !< weighted tendency of w for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
867    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  u          !< horizontal velocity component u (x-direction)
868    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  u_p        !< prognostic value of u
869    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  v          !< horizontal velocity component v (y-direction)
870    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  v_p        !< prognostic value of v
871    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  vpt        !< virtual potential temperature
872    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  w          !< vertical velocity component w (z-direction)
873    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  w_p        !< prognostic value of w
874#else
875    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  diss_1  !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
876    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  diss_2  !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
877    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  diss_3  !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
878    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  e_1     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
879    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  e_2     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
880    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  e_3     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
881    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  p       !< pointer: perturbation pressure
882    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  prho_1  !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
883    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nc_1    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
884    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nc_2    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
885    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nc_3    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
886    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nr_1    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
887    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nr_2    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
888    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nr_3    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
889    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  pt_1    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
890    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  pt_2    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
891    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  pt_3    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
892    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  q_1     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
893    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  q_2     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
894    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  q_3     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
895    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qc_1    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
896    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qc_2    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
897    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qc_3    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
898    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_v    !< pointer: volume of liquid water
899    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_vp   !< pointer: liquid water weighting factor
900    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_1    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
901    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_2    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
902    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qr_1    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
903    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qr_2    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
904    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qr_3    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
905    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  rho_1   !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
906    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  s_1     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
907    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  s_2     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
908    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  s_3     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
909    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  sa_1    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
910    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  sa_2    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
911    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  sa_3    !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
912    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  u_1     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
913    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  u_2     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
914    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  u_3     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
915    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  v_1     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
916    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  v_2     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
917    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  v_3     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
918    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  vpt_1   !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
919    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  w_1     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
920    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  w_2     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
921    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  w_3     !< pointer for swapping of timelevels for respective quantity
922
923    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  diss       !< pointer: TKE dissipation
924    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  diss_p     !< pointer: prognostic value of TKE dissipation
925    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  e          !< pointer: subgrid-scale turbulence kinetic energy (sgs tke)
926    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  e_p        !< pointer: prognostic value of sgs tke
927    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  nc         !< pointer: cloud drop number density
928    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  nc_p       !< pointer: prognostic value of cloud drop number density
929    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  nr         !< pointer: rain drop number density
930    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  nr_p       !< pointer: prognostic value of rain drop number density
931    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  prho       !< pointer: potential density
932    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  pt         !< pointer: potential temperature
933    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  pt_p       !< pointer: prognostic value of potential temperature
934    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  q          !< pointer: mixing ratio
935    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  q_p        !< pointer: prognostic value of mixing ratio
936    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  qc         !< pointer: cloud water content
937    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  qc_p       !< pointer: cloud water content
938    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  ql         !< pointer: liquid water content
939    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  ql_c       !< pointer: change in liquid water content due to
940                                                                   !< condensation/evaporation during last time step
941    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  qr         !< pointer: rain water content
942    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  qr_p       !< pointer: prognostic value of rain water content
943    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  rho_ocean  !< pointer: density of ocean
944    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  s          !< pointer: passive scalar
945    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  s_p        !< pointer: prognostic value of passive scalar
946    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  sa         !< pointer: ocean salinity
947    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  sa_p       !< pointer: prognostic value of ocean salinity
948    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tdiss_m    !< pointer: weighted tendency of diss for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
949    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  te_m       !< pointer: weighted tendency of e for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
950    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tnc_m      !< pointer: weighted tendency of nc for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
951    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tnr_m      !< pointer: weighted tendency of nr for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
952    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tpt_m      !< pointer: weighted tendency of pt for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
953    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tq_m       !< pointer: weighted tendency of q for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
954    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tqc_m      !< pointer: weighted tendency of qc for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
955    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tqr_m      !< pointer: weighted tendency of qr for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
956    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  ts_m       !< pointer: weighted tendency of s for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
957    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tsa_m      !< pointer: weighted tendency of sa for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
958    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tu_m       !< pointer: weighted tendency of u for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
959    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tv_m       !< pointer: weighted tendency of v for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
960    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  tw_m       !< pointer: weighted tendency of w for previous sub-timestep (Runge-Kutta)
961    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  u          !< pointer: horizontal velocity component u (x-direction)
962    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  u_p        !< pointer: prognostic value of u
963    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  v          !< pointer: horizontal velocity component v (y-direction)
964    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  v_p        !< pointer: prognostic value of v
965    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  vpt        !< pointer: virtual potential temperature
966    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  w          !< pointer: vertical velocity component w (z-direction)
967    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER, CONTIGUOUS ::  w_p        !< pointer: prognostic value of w
968#endif
969
970    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  tri    !<  array to hold the tridiagonal matrix for solution of the Poisson equation in Fourier space (4th dimension for threads)
971
972    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  rho_air      !< air density profile on the uv grid
973    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  rho_air_zw   !< air density profile on the w grid
974    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  drho_air     !< inverse air density profile on the uv grid
975    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  drho_air_zw  !< inverse air density profile on the w grid
976
977    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  rho_air_mg     !< air density profiles on the uv grid for multigrid
978    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  rho_air_zw_mg  !< air density profiles on the w grid for multigrid
979
980    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  heatflux_input_conversion       !< conversion factor array for heatflux input
981    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  waterflux_input_conversion      !< conversion factor array for waterflux input
982    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  momentumflux_input_conversion   !< conversion factor array for momentumflux input
983    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  heatflux_output_conversion      !< conversion factor array for heatflux output
984    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  waterflux_output_conversion     !< conversion factor array for waterflux output
985    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  momentumflux_output_conversion  !< conversion factor array for momentumflux output
986
987    SAVE
988
989 END MODULE arrays_3d
990
991
992!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
993! Description:
994! ------------
995!> Definition of variables needed for time-averaging of 2d/3d data.
996!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
997 MODULE averaging
998 
999    USE kinds
1000
1001    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ghf_av                 !< avg. ground heat flux
1002    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  lwp_av                 !< avg. liquid water path
1003    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ol_av                  !< avg. Obukhov length
1004    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  qsws_av                !< avg. surface moisture flux
1005    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  r_a_av                 !< avg. resistance
1006    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ssws_av                !< avg. surface scalar flux
1007    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  shf_av                 !< avg. surface heat flux
1008    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  tsurf_av               !< avg. surface temperature
1009    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ts_av                  !< avg. characteristic temperature scale
1010    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  us_av                  !< avg. friction velocity
1011    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  z0_av                  !< avg. roughness length for momentum
1012    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  z0h_av                 !< avg. roughness length for heat
1013    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  z0q_av                 !< avg. roughness length for moisture
1014
1015    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  diss_av       !< avg. tke dissipation rate
1016    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  e_av          !< avg. subgrid-scale tke
1017    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  kh_av         !< avg. eddy diffusivity for heat
1018    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  km_av         !< avg. eddy diffusivity for momentum
1019    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  lpt_av        !< avg. liquid water potential temperature
1020    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nc_av         !< avg. cloud drop number density
1021    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  nr_av         !< avg. rain drop number density
1022    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  p_av          !< avg. perturbation pressure
1023    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  pc_av         !< avg. particle/droplet concentration
1024    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  pr_av         !< avg. particle/droplet radius
1025    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  prr_av        !< avg. precipitation rate
1026    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  pt_av         !< avg. potential temperature
1027    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  q_av          !< avg. mixing ratio
1028                                                                      !< (or total water content with active cloud physics)
1029    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qc_av         !< avg. cloud water content
1030    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_av         !< avg. liquid water content
1031    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_c_av       !< avg. change in liquid water content due to
1032                                                                      !< condensation/evaporation during last time step
1033    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_v_av       !< avg. volume of liquid water
1034    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  ql_vp_av      !< avg. liquid water weighting factor
1035    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qr_av         !< avg. rain water content
1036    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  qv_av         !< avg. water vapor content (mixing ratio)
1037    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  rho_ocean_av  !< avg. ocean density
1038    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  s_av          !< avg. passive scalar
1039    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  sa_av         !< avg. salinity
1040    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  u_av          !< avg. horizontal velocity component u
1041    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  v_av          !< avg. horizontal velocity component v
1042    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  vpt_av        !< avg. virtual potential temperature
1043    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET ::  w_av          !< avg. vertical velocity component
1044 
1045 END MODULE averaging
1046
1047
1048!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1049! Description:
1050! ------------
1051!> Definition of variables and constants for cloud physics.
1052!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1053 MODULE cloud_parameters
1054 
1055    USE kinds
1056
1057    REAL(wp) ::  cp = 1005.0_wp                            !< heat capacity of dry air (J kg-1 K-1)
1058    REAL(wp) ::  l_v = 2.5E+06_wp                          !< latent heat of vaporization (J kg-1)
1059    REAL(wp) ::  l_d_cp                                    !< l_v / cp
1060    REAL(wp) ::  l_d_r                                     !< l_v / r_d
1061    REAL(wp) ::  l_d_rv                                    !< l_v / r_v   
1062    REAL(wp) ::  molecular_weight_of_solute = 0.05844_wp   !< mol. m. NaCl (kg mol-1)
1063    REAL(wp) ::  molecular_weight_of_water = 0.01801528_wp !< mol. m. H2O (kg mol-1)
1064    REAL(wp) ::  rho_l = 1.0E3_wp                          !< density of water (kg m-3)
1065    REAL(wp) ::  rho_s = 2165.0_wp                         !< density of NaCl (kg m-3)
1066    REAL(wp) ::  r_d = 287.0_wp                            !< sp. gas const. dry air (J kg-1 K-1)
1067    REAL(wp) ::  r_v = 461.51_wp                           !< sp. gas const. water vapor (J kg-1 K-1)
1068    REAL(wp) ::  vanthoff = 2.0_wp                         !< van't Hoff factor for NaCl
1069
1070
1071
1072    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  hyrho   !< density of air calculated with hydrostatic pressure
1073    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  pt_d_t  !< ratio of potential and actual temperature
1074    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  t_d_pt  !< ratio of actual and potential temperature
1075
1076    SAVE
1077
1078 END MODULE cloud_parameters
1079
1080
1081!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1082! Description:
1083! ------------
1084!> Definition of general constants.
1085!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1086 MODULE constants
1087 
1088    USE kinds
1089
1090    REAL(wp) ::  pi = 3.141592654_wp  !< PI
1091    REAL(wp) ::  adv_mom_1            !< 1/4 - constant used in 5th-order advection scheme for momentum advection (1st-order part)
1092    REAL(wp) ::  adv_mom_3            !< 1/24 - constant used in 5th-order advection scheme for momentum advection (3rd-order part)
1093    REAL(wp) ::  adv_mom_5            !< 1/120 - constant used in 5th-order advection scheme for momentum advection (5th-order part)
1094    REAL(wp) ::  adv_sca_1            !< 1/2 - constant used in 5th-order advection scheme for scalar advection (1st-order part)
1095    REAL(wp) ::  adv_sca_3            !< 1/12 - constant used in 5th-order advection scheme for scalar advection (3rd-order part)
1096    REAL(wp) ::  adv_sca_5            !< 1/60 - constant used in 5th-order advection scheme for scalar advection (5th-order part)
1097   
1098    SAVE
1099
1100 END MODULE constants
1101
1102 
1103!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1104! Description:
1105! ------------
1106!> Definition of parameters for program control
1107!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1108 MODULE control_parameters
1109
1110    USE kinds
1111
1112    TYPE file_status
1113       LOGICAL ::  opened         !< file is currently open
1114       LOGICAL ::  opened_before  !< file is currently closed, but has been openend before
1115    END TYPE file_status
1116   
1117    INTEGER, PARAMETER      ::  mask_xyz_dimension = 100  !< limit of mask dimensions (100 points in each direction)
1118    INTEGER, PARAMETER      ::  max_masks = 50            !< maximum number of masks
1119    INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER ::  varnamelength = 30        !< length of output variable names
1120
1121    TYPE(file_status), DIMENSION(200+2*max_masks) ::                &  !< indicates if file is open or if it has been opened before
1122                             openfile = file_status(.FALSE.,.FALSE.)
1123
1124    CHARACTER (LEN=1)    ::  cycle_mg = 'w'                               !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
1125    CHARACTER (LEN=1)    ::  timestep_reason = ' '                        !< 'A'dvection or 'D'iffusion criterion, written to RUN_CONTROL file
1126    CHARACTER (LEN=8)    ::  coupling_char = ''                           !< appended to filenames in coupled or nested runs ('_O': ocean PE,
1127                                                                          !< '_NV': vertically nested atmosphere PE, '_N##': PE of nested domain ##
1128    CHARACTER (LEN=8)    ::  most_method = 'newton'                       !< namelist parameter
1129    CHARACTER (LEN=8)    ::  run_date                                     !< date of simulation run, printed to HEADER file
1130    CHARACTER (LEN=8)    ::  run_time                                     !< time of simulation run, printed to HEADER file
1131    CHARACTER (LEN=9)    ::  simulated_time_chr                           !< simulated time, printed to RUN_CONTROL file
1132    CHARACTER (LEN=11)   ::  topography_grid_convention = ' '             !< namelist parameter
1133    CHARACTER (LEN=12)   ::  version = ' '                                !< PALM version number
1134    CHARACTER (LEN=12)   ::  revision = ' '                               !< PALM revision number
1135    CHARACTER (LEN=12)   ::  user_interface_current_revision = ' '        !< revision number of the currently used user-interface (must match user_interface_required_revision)
1136    CHARACTER (LEN=12)   ::  user_interface_required_revision = ' '       !< required user-interface revision number
1137    CHARACTER (LEN=16)   ::  conserve_volume_flow_mode = 'default'        !< namelist parameter
1138    CHARACTER (LEN=16)   ::  loop_optimization = 'cache'                  !< namelist parameter
1139    CHARACTER (LEN=16)   ::  momentum_advec = 'ws-scheme'                 !< namelist parameter
1140    CHARACTER (LEN=16)   ::  psolver = 'poisfft'                          !< namelist parameter
1141    CHARACTER (LEN=16)   ::  scalar_advec = 'ws-scheme'                   !< namelist parameter
1142    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  approximation = 'boussinesq'                 !< namelist parameter
1143    CHARACTER (LEN=40)   ::  flux_input_mode = 'approximation-specific'   !< type of flux input: dynamic or kinematic
1144    CHARACTER (LEN=40)   ::  flux_output_mode = 'approximation-specific'  !< type of flux output: dynamic or kinematic
1145    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_e_b = 'neumann'                           !< namelist parameter
1146    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_lr = 'cyclic'                             !< namelist parameter
1147    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_ns = 'cyclic'                             !< namelist parameter
1148    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_p_b = 'neumann'                           !< namelist parameter
1149    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_p_t = 'dirichlet'                         !< namelist parameter
1150    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_pt_b = 'dirichlet'                        !< namelist parameter
1151    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_pt_t = 'initial_gradient'                 !< namelist parameter
1152    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_q_b = 'dirichlet'                         !< namelist parameter
1153    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_q_t = 'neumann'                           !< namelist parameter
1154    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_s_b = 'dirichlet'                         !< namelist parameter
1155    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_s_t = 'initial_gradient'                  !< namelist parameter
1156    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_sa_t = 'neumann'                          !< namelist parameter
1157    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_uv_b = 'dirichlet'                        !< namelist parameter
1158    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  bc_uv_t = 'dirichlet'                        !< namelist parameter
1159    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  aerosol_bulk = 'nacl'                        !< namelist parameter
1160    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  cloud_scheme = 'saturation_adjust'           !< namelist parameter
1161    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  coupling_mode = 'uncoupled'                  !< coupling mode for atmosphere-ocean coupling 
1162    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  coupling_mode_remote = 'uncoupled'           !< coupling mode of the remote process in case of coupled atmosphere-ocean runs
1163    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  dissipation_1d = 'detering'                  !< namelist parameter
1164    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  fft_method = 'temperton-algorithm'           !< namelist parameter
1165    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  mixing_length_1d = 'blackadar'               !< namelist parameter
1166    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  random_generator = 'random-parallel'         !< namelist parameter
1167    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  reference_state = 'initial_profile'          !< namelist parameter 
1168    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  timestep_scheme = 'runge-kutta-3'            !< namelist parameter       
1169    CHARACTER (LEN=20)   ::  turbulence_closure = 'Moeng_Wyngaard'        !< namelist parameter
1170    CHARACTER (LEN=40)   ::  topography = 'flat'                          !< namelist parameter
1171    CHARACTER (LEN=64)   ::  host = '????'                                !< configuration identifier as given by palmrun option -c, ENVPAR namelist parameter provided by palmrun
1172    CHARACTER (LEN=80)   ::  log_message                                  !< user-defined message for debugging (sse data_log.f90)
1173    CHARACTER (LEN=80)   ::  run_identifier                               !< run identifier as given by palmrun option -r, ENVPAR namelist parameter provided by palmrun
1174    CHARACTER (LEN=100)  ::  initializing_actions = ' '                   !< namelist parameter
1175    CHARACTER (LEN=100)  ::  restart_string = ' '                         !< for storing strings in case of writing/reading restart data
1176    CHARACTER (LEN=210)  ::  run_description_header                       !< string containing diverse run informations as run identifier, coupling mode, host, ensemble number, run date and time
1177    CHARACTER (LEN=1000) ::  message_string = ' '                         !< dynamic string for error message output
1178
1179    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(500) ::  data_output = ' '       !< namelist parameter
1180    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(500) ::  data_output_user = ' '  !< namelist parameter
1181    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(500) ::  doav = ' '              !< label array for multi-dimensional,
1182                                                                              !< averaged output quantities
1183                                           
1184    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(max_masks,100) ::  data_output_masks = ' '       !< namelist parameter
1185    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(max_masks,100) ::  data_output_masks_user = ' '  !< namelist parameter
1186
1187    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(300) ::  data_output_pr = ' '  !< namelist parameter
1188   
1189    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(200) ::  data_output_pr_user = ' '  !< namelist parameter
1190   
1191    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(max_masks,0:1,100) ::  domask = ' ' !< label array for multi-dimensional,
1192                                                                                 !< masked output quantities
1193   
1194    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(0:1,500) ::  do2d = ' '  !< label array for 2d output quantities
1195    CHARACTER (LEN=varnamelength), DIMENSION(0:1,500) ::  do3d = ' '  !< label array for 3d output quantities
1196
1197    INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER ::  fl_max = 100     !< maximum number of virtual-flight measurements
1198    INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER ::  var_fl_max = 20  !< maximum number of different sampling variables in virtual flight measurements
1199   
1200    INTEGER(iwp) ::  abort_mode = 1                    !< abort condition (nested runs)
1201    INTEGER(iwp) ::  agt_time_count = 0                !< number of output intervals for agent data output
1202    INTEGER(iwp) ::  average_count_pr = 0              !< number of samples in vertical-profile output
1203    INTEGER(iwp) ::  average_count_3d = 0              !< number of samples in 3d output
1204    INTEGER(iwp) ::  current_timestep_number = 0       !< current timestep number, printed to RUN_CONTROL file
1205    INTEGER(iwp) ::  coupling_topology = 0             !< switch for atmosphere-ocean-coupling: 0: same number of grid points and PEs along x and y in atmosphere and ocean, otherwise 1
1206    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dist_range = 0                    !< switch for steering the horizontal disturbance range, 1: inflow disturbances in case of non-cyclic horizontal BC, 0: otherwise
1207    INTEGER(iwp) ::  disturbance_level_ind_b           !< lowest grid index where flow disturbance is applied
1208    INTEGER(iwp) ::  disturbance_level_ind_t           !< highest grid index where flow disturbance is applied
1209    INTEGER(iwp) ::  doav_n = 0                        !< number of 2d/3d output quantities subject to time averaging
1210    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dopr_n = 0                        !< number of profile output quantities subject to time averaging
1211    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dopr_time_count = 0               !< number of output intervals for profile output
1212    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dopts_time_count = 0              !< number of output intervals for particle data timeseries
1213    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dots_time_count = 0               !< number of output intervals for timeseries output
1214    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dp_level_ind_b = 0                !< lowest grid index for external pressure gradient forcing
1215    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dvrp_filecount = 0                !< parameter for dvr visualization software
1216    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ensemble_member_nr = 0            !< namelist parameter
1217    INTEGER(iwp) ::  gamma_mg                          !< switch for steering the multigrid cycle: 1: v-cycle, 2: w-cycle
1218    INTEGER(iwp) ::  gathered_size                     !< number of total domain grid points of the grid level which is gathered on PE0 (multigrid solver)
1219    INTEGER(iwp) ::  grid_level                        !< current grid level handled in the multigrid solver
1220    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_e_b                           !< integer flag for bc_e_b
1221    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_p_b                           !< integer flag for bc_p_b
1222    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_p_t                           !< integer flag for bc_p_t
1223    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_pt_b                          !< integer flag for bc_pt_b
1224    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_pt_t                          !< integer flag for bc_pt_t
1225    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_q_b                           !< integer flag for bc_q_b
1226    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_q_t                           !< integer flag for bc_q_t
1227    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_s_b                           !< integer flag for bc_s_b
1228    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_s_t                           !< integer flag for bc_s_t
1229    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_sa_t                          !< integer flag for bc_sa_t
1230    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_uv_b                          !< integer flag for bc_uv_b
1231    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibc_uv_t                          !< integer flag for bc_uv_t
1232    INTEGER(iwp) ::  inflow_disturbance_begin = -1     !< namelist parameter
1233    INTEGER(iwp) ::  inflow_disturbance_end = -1       !< namelist parameter
1234    INTEGER(iwp) ::  intermediate_timestep_count       !< number of current Runge-Kutta substep
1235    INTEGER(iwp) ::  intermediate_timestep_count_max   !< maximum number of Runge-Kutta substeps
1236    INTEGER(iwp) ::  io_group = 0                      !< I/O group to which the PE belongs (= #PE / io_blocks)
1237    INTEGER(iwp) ::  io_blocks = 1                     !< number of blocks for which I/O is done in sequence (total number of PEs / maximum_parallel_io_streams)
1238    INTEGER(iwp) ::  iran = -1234567                   !< integer random number used for flow disturbances
1239    INTEGER(iwp) ::  length = 0                        !< integer that specifies the length of a string in case of writing/reading restart data
1240    INTEGER(iwp) ::  masks = 0                         !< counter for number of masked output quantities
1241    INTEGER(iwp) ::  maximum_grid_level                !< number of grid levels that the multigrid solver is using
1242    INTEGER(iwp) ::  maximum_parallel_io_streams = -1  !< maximum number of parallel io streams that the underlying parallel file system allows, set with palmrun option -w, ENVPAR namelist parameter, provided by palmrun
1243    INTEGER(iwp) ::  max_pr_user = 0                   !< number of user-defined profiles (must not change within a job chain)
1244    INTEGER(iwp) ::  max_pr_user_tmp = 0               !< number of user-defined profiles that is temporary stored to check it against max_pr_user in case of restarts
1245    INTEGER(iwp) ::  mgcycles = 0                      !< number of multigrid cycles that the multigrid solver has actually carried out
1246    INTEGER(iwp) ::  mg_cycles = 4                     !< namelist parameter
1247    INTEGER(iwp) ::  mg_switch_to_pe0_level = -1       !< namelist parameter
1248    INTEGER(iwp) ::  mid                               !< masked output running index
1249    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ngsrb = 2                         !< namelist parameter
1250    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nr_timesteps_this_run = 0         !< number of timesteps (cpu time measurements)
1251    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nsor = 20                         !< namelist parameter
1252    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nsor_ini = 100                    !< namelist parameter
1253    INTEGER(iwp) ::  n_sor                             !< number of iterations to be used in SOR-scheme
1254    INTEGER(iwp) ::  normalizing_region = 0            !< namelist parameter
1255    INTEGER(iwp) ::  num_leg=0                         !< number of different legs in virtual flight measurements
1256    INTEGER(iwp) ::  num_var_fl                        !< number of sampling/output variables in virtual flight measurements
1257    INTEGER(iwp) ::  num_var_fl_user=0                 !< number of user-defined sampling/output variables in virtual flight measurements
1258    INTEGER(iwp) ::  number_stretch_level_start        !< number of user-specified start levels for stretching
1259    INTEGER(iwp) ::  number_stretch_level_end          !< number of user-specified end levels for stretching
1260    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nz_do3d = -9999                   !< namelist parameter
1261    INTEGER(iwp) ::  prt_time_count = 0                !< number of output intervals for particle data output
1262    INTEGER(iwp) ::  recycling_plane                   !< position of recycling plane along x (in grid points) in case of turbulence recycling
1263    INTEGER(iwp) ::  runnr = 0                         !< number of run in job chain
1264    INTEGER(iwp) ::  subdomain_size                    !< number of grid points in (3d) subdomain including ghost points
1265    INTEGER(iwp) ::  terminate_coupled = 0             !< switch for steering termination in case of coupled runs
1266    INTEGER(iwp) ::  terminate_coupled_remote = 0      !< switch for steering termination in case of coupled runs (condition of the remote model)
1267    INTEGER(iwp) ::  timestep_count = 0                !< number of timesteps carried out since the beginning of the initial run
1268    INTEGER(iwp) ::  y_shift = 0                       !< namelist parameter
1269   
1270    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dist_nxl(0:1)                               !< left boundary of disturbance region
1271    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dist_nxr(0:1)                               !< right boundary of disturbance region
1272    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dist_nyn(0:1)                               !< north boundary of disturbance region
1273    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dist_nys(0:1)                               !< south boundary of disturbance region
1274    INTEGER(iwp) ::  do2d_no(0:1) = 0                            !< number of 2d output quantities
1275    INTEGER(iwp) ::  do2d_xy_time_count(0:1) = 0                 !< number of output intervals for 2d data (xy)
1276    INTEGER(iwp) ::  do2d_xz_time_count(0:1) = 0                 !< number of output intervals for 2d data (xz)
1277    INTEGER(iwp) ::  do2d_yz_time_count(0:1) = 0                 !< number of output intervals for 2d data (yz)
1278    INTEGER(iwp) ::  do3d_no(0:1) = 0                            !< number of 3d output quantities
1279    INTEGER(iwp) ::  do3d_time_count(0:1) = 0                    !< number of output intervals for 3d data
1280    INTEGER(iwp) ::  domask_no(max_masks,0:1) = 0                !< number of masked output quantities
1281    INTEGER(iwp) ::  domask_time_count(max_masks,0:1)            !< number of output intervals for masked data
1282    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dz_stretch_level_end_index(9)               !< vertical grid level index until which the vertical grid spacing is stretched
1283    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dz_stretch_level_start_index(9)             !< vertical grid level index above which the vertical grid spacing is stretched
1284    INTEGER(iwp) ::  mask_size(max_masks,3) = -1                 !< size of mask array per mask and dimension (for netcdf output)
1285    INTEGER(iwp) ::  mask_size_l(max_masks,3) = -1               !< subdomain size of mask array per mask and dimension (for netcdf output)
1286    INTEGER(iwp) ::  mask_start_l(max_masks,3) = -1              !< subdomain start index of mask array (for netcdf output)
1287    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pt_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999  !< grid index values of pt_vertical_gradient_level(s)
1288    INTEGER(iwp) ::  q_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999   !< grid index values of q_vertical_gradient_level(s)
1289    INTEGER(iwp) ::  s_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999   !< grid index values of s_vertical_gradient_level(s)   
1290    INTEGER(iwp) ::  sa_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999  !< grid index values of sa_vertical_gradient_level(s)
1291    INTEGER(iwp) ::  section(100,3)                              !< collective array for section_xy/xz/yz
1292    INTEGER(iwp) ::  section_xy(100) = -9999                     !< namelist parameter
1293    INTEGER(iwp) ::  section_xz(100) = -9999                     !< namelist parameter
1294    INTEGER(iwp) ::  section_yz(100) = -9999                     !< namelist parameter
1295    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ug_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999  !< grid index values of ug_vertical_gradient_level(s)
1296    INTEGER(iwp) ::  vg_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999  !< grid index values of vg_vertical_gradient_level(s)
1297    INTEGER(iwp) ::  subs_vertical_gradient_level_i(10) = -9999  !< grid index values of subs_vertical_gradient_level(s)
1298
1299    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:1) ::  ntdim_2d_xy  !< number of output intervals for 2d data (xy)
1300    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:1) ::  ntdim_2d_xz  !< number of output intervals for 2d data (xz)
1301    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:1) ::  ntdim_2d_yz  !< number of output intervals for 2d data (yz)
1302    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:1) ::  ntdim_3d     !< number of output intervals for 3d data
1303
1304    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  grid_level_count  !< internal switch for steering the multigrid v- and w-cycles
1305
1306    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mask_i         !< subdomain grid index of masked output point on x-dimension
1307    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mask_j         !< subdomain grid index of masked output point on y-dimension
1308    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mask_k         !< subdomain grid index of masked output point on z-dimension
1309    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mask_i_global  !< global grid index of masked output point on x-dimension
1310    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mask_j_global  !< global grid index of masked output point on y-dimension
1311    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mask_k_global  !< global grid index of masked output point on z-dimension
1312
1313    LOGICAL ::  aerosol_nacl =.TRUE.                             !< nacl aerosol for bulk scheme
1314    LOGICAL ::  aerosol_c3h4o4 =.FALSE.                          !< malonic acid aerosol for bulk scheme
1315    LOGICAL ::  aerosol_nh4no3 =.FALSE.                          !< malonic acid aerosol for bulk scheme
1316    LOGICAL ::  agent_time_unlimited = .FALSE.                   !< namelist parameter
1317    LOGICAL ::  air_chemistry = .FALSE.                          !< chemistry model switch
1318    LOGICAL ::  bc_dirichlet_l                                   !< flag indicating dirichlet boundary condition on left model boundary
1319    LOGICAL ::  bc_dirichlet_n                                   !< flag indicating dirichlet boundary condition on north model boundary
1320    LOGICAL ::  bc_dirichlet_r                                   !< flag indicating dirichlet boundary condition on right model boundary
1321    LOGICAL ::  bc_dirichlet_s                                   !< flag indicating dirichlet boundary condition on south model boundary
1322    LOGICAL ::  bc_lr_cyc =.TRUE.                                !< left-right boundary condition cyclic?
1323    LOGICAL ::  bc_lr_dirrad = .FALSE.                           !< left-right boundary condition dirichlet/radiation?
1324    LOGICAL ::  bc_lr_raddir = .FALSE.                           !< left-right boundary condition radiation/dirichlet?
1325    LOGICAL ::  bc_ns_cyc = .TRUE.                               !< north-south boundary condition cyclic?
1326    LOGICAL ::  bc_ns_dirrad = .FALSE.                           !< north-south boundary condition dirichlet/radiation?
1327    LOGICAL ::  bc_ns_raddir = .FALSE.                           !< north-south boundary condition radiation/dirichlet?
1328    LOGICAL ::  bc_radiation_l = .FALSE.                         !< radiation boundary condition for outflow at left domain boundary
1329    LOGICAL ::  bc_radiation_n = .FALSE.                         !< radiation boundary condition for outflow at north domain boundary
1330    LOGICAL ::  bc_radiation_r = .FALSE.                         !< radiation boundary condition for outflow at right domain boundary
1331    LOGICAL ::  bc_radiation_s = .FALSE.                         !< radiation boundary condition for outflow at south domain boundary
1332    LOGICAL ::  calc_soil_moisture_during_spinup = .FALSE.       !< namelist parameter
1333    LOGICAL ::  call_microphysics_at_all_substeps = .FALSE.      !< namelist parameter
1334    LOGICAL ::  call_psolver_at_all_substeps = .TRUE.            !< namelist parameter
1335    LOGICAL ::  child_domain  = .FALSE.                          !< flag indicating that model is nested in a parent domain
1336    LOGICAL ::  cloud_droplets = .FALSE.                         !< namelist parameter
1337    LOGICAL ::  cloud_physics = .FALSE.                          !< namelist parameter
1338    LOGICAL ::  cloud_top_radiation = .FALSE.                    !< namelist parameter
1339    LOGICAL ::  complex_terrain = .FALSE.                        !< namelist parameter
1340    LOGICAL ::  conserve_volume_flow = .FALSE.                   !< namelist parameter
1341    LOGICAL ::  constant_diffusion = .FALSE.                     !< diffusion coefficient constant?
1342    LOGICAL ::  constant_flux_layer = .TRUE.                     !< namelist parameter
1343    LOGICAL ::  constant_heatflux = .TRUE.                       !< heat flux at all surfaces constant?
1344    LOGICAL ::  constant_top_heatflux = .TRUE.                   !< heat flux at domain top constant?
1345    LOGICAL ::  constant_top_momentumflux = .FALSE.              !< momentum flux at domain topconstant?
1346    LOGICAL ::  constant_top_salinityflux = .TRUE.               !< salinity flux at ocean domain top?
1347    LOGICAL ::  constant_top_scalarflux = .TRUE.                 !< passive-scalar flux at domain top constant?
1348    LOGICAL ::  constant_scalarflux = .TRUE.                     !< passive-scalar flux at surfaces constant?
1349    LOGICAL ::  constant_waterflux = .TRUE.                      !< water flux at all surfaces constant?
1350    LOGICAL ::  create_disturbances = .TRUE.                     !< namelist parameter
1351    LOGICAL ::  data_output_during_spinup = .FALSE.              !< namelist parameter
1352    LOGICAL ::  data_output_2d_on_each_pe = .TRUE.               !< namelist parameter
1353    LOGICAL ::  disturbance_created = .FALSE.                    !< flow disturbance imposed?
1354    LOGICAL ::  do2d_at_begin = .FALSE.                          !< namelist parameter
1355    LOGICAL ::  do3d_at_begin = .FALSE.                          !< namelist parameter
1356    LOGICAL ::  do_sum = .FALSE.                                 !< contribute to time average of profile data?
1357    LOGICAL ::  dp_external = .FALSE.                            !< namelist parameter
1358    LOGICAL ::  dp_smooth = .FALSE.                              !< namelist parameter
1359    LOGICAL ::  dt_fixed = .FALSE.                               !< fixed timestep (namelist parameter dt set)?
1360    LOGICAL ::  dt_3d_reached                                    !< internal timestep for particle advection
1361    LOGICAL ::  dt_3d_reached_l                                  !< internal timestep for particle advection
1362    LOGICAL ::  first_call_lpm = .TRUE.                          !< call lpm only once per timestep?
1363    LOGICAL ::  first_call_mas = .TRUE.                          !< call mas only once per timestep
1364    LOGICAL ::  force_print_header = .FALSE.                     !< namelist parameter
1365    LOGICAL ::  galilei_transformation = .FALSE.                 !< namelist parameter
1366    LOGICAL ::  humidity = .FALSE.                               !< namelist parameter
1367    LOGICAL ::  humidity_remote = .FALSE.                        !< switch for receiving near-surface humidity flux (atmosphere-ocean coupling)
1368    LOGICAL ::  large_scale_forcing = .FALSE.                    !< namelist parameter
1369    LOGICAL ::  large_scale_subsidence = .FALSE.                 !< namelist parameter
1370    LOGICAL ::  land_surface = .FALSE.                           !< use land surface model?
1371    LOGICAL ::  les_dynamic = .FALSE.                            !< use dynamic subgrid model as turbulence closure for LES mode
1372    LOGICAL ::  les_mw = .FALSE.                                 !< use Moeng-Wyngaard turbulence closure for LES mode
1373    LOGICAL ::  lsf_exception = .FALSE.                          !< use of lsf with buildings (temporary)?
1374    LOGICAL ::  lsf_surf = .TRUE.                                !< use surface forcing (large scale forcing)?
1375    LOGICAL ::  lsf_vert = .TRUE.                                !< use atmospheric forcing (large scale forcing)?
1376    LOGICAL ::  masking_method = .FALSE.                         !< namelist parameter
1377    LOGICAL ::  microphysics_sat_adjust = .FALSE.                !< use saturation adjust bulk scheme?
1378    LOGICAL ::  microphysics_kessler = .FALSE.                   !< use kessler bulk scheme?
1379    LOGICAL ::  microphysics_morrison = .FALSE.                  !< use 2-moment Morrison (add. prog. eq. for nc and qc)
1380    LOGICAL ::  microphysics_seifert = .FALSE.                   !< use 2-moment Seifert and Beheng scheme
1381    LOGICAL ::  mg_switch_to_pe0 = .FALSE.                       !< internal multigrid switch for steering the ghost point exchange in case that data has been collected on PE0
1382    LOGICAL ::  nesting_offline = .FALSE.                        !< flag controlling offline nesting in COSMO model 
1383    LOGICAL ::  neutral = .FALSE.                                !< namelist parameter
1384    LOGICAL ::  nudging = .FALSE.                                !< namelist parameter
1385    LOGICAL ::  ocean = .FALSE.                                  !< namelist parameter
1386    LOGICAL ::  passive_scalar = .FALSE.                         !< namelist parameter
1387    LOGICAL ::  plant_canopy = .FALSE.                           !< switch for use of plant canopy model
1388    LOGICAL ::  precipitation = .FALSE.                          !< namelist parameter
1389    LOGICAL ::  random_heatflux = .FALSE.                        !< namelist parameter
1390    LOGICAL ::  rans_mode = .FALSE.                              !< switch between RANS and LES mode
1391    LOGICAL ::  rans_tke_e = .FALSE.                             !< use TKE-e turbulence closure for RANS mode
1392    LOGICAL ::  rans_tke_l = .FALSE.                             !< use TKE-l turbulence closure for RANS mode
1393    LOGICAL ::  read_svf = .FALSE.                               !< ENVPAR namelist parameter to steer input of svf (ENVPAR is provided by palmrun)
1394    LOGICAL ::  recycling_yshift = .FALSE.                       !< namelist parameter
1395    LOGICAL ::  run_control_header = .FALSE.                     !< onetime output of RUN_CONTROL header
1396    LOGICAL ::  run_coupled = .TRUE.                             !< internal switch telling PALM to run in coupled mode (i.e. to exchange surface data) in case of atmosphere-ocean coupling
1397    LOGICAL ::  scalar_rayleigh_damping = .TRUE.                 !< namelist parameter
1398    LOGICAL ::  sloping_surface = .FALSE.                        !< use sloped surface? (namelist parameter alpha_surface)
1399    LOGICAL ::  spinup = .FALSE.                                 !< perform model spinup without atmosphere code?
1400    LOGICAL ::  stop_dt = .FALSE.                                !< internal switch to stop the time stepping
1401    LOGICAL ::  synchronous_exchange = .FALSE.                   !< namelist parameter
1402    LOGICAL ::  syn_turb_gen = .FALSE.                           !< flag for synthetic turbulence generator module
1403    LOGICAL ::  terminate_run = .FALSE.                          !< terminate run (cpu-time limit, restarts)?
1404    LOGICAL ::  topo_no_distinct = .FALSE.                       !< flag controlling classification of topography surfaces
1405    LOGICAL ::  transpose_compute_overlap = .FALSE.              !< namelist parameter
1406    LOGICAL ::  turbulent_inflow = .FALSE.                       !< namelist parameter
1407    LOGICAL ::  turbulent_outflow = .FALSE.                      !< namelist parameter
1408    LOGICAL ::  urban_surface = .FALSE.                          !< use urban surface model?
1409    LOGICAL ::  use_cmax = .TRUE.                                !< namelist parameter
1410    LOGICAL ::  use_free_convection_scaling = .FALSE.            !< namelist parameter to switch on free convection velocity scale in calculation of horizontal wind speed (surface_layer_fluxes)
1411    LOGICAL ::  use_initial_profile_as_reference = .FALSE.       !< use of initial profiles as reference state?
1412    LOGICAL ::  use_prescribed_profile_data = .FALSE.            !< use of prescribed wind profiles?
1413                                                                 !< (namelist parameters u_profile, v_profile)
1414    LOGICAL ::  use_single_reference_value = .FALSE.             !< use of single value as reference state?
1415    LOGICAL ::  use_subsidence_tendencies = .FALSE.              !< namelist parameter
1416    LOGICAL ::  use_surface_fluxes = .FALSE.                     !< namelist parameter
1417    LOGICAL ::  use_top_fluxes = .FALSE.                         !< namelist parameter
1418    LOGICAL ::  use_ug_for_galilei_tr = .TRUE.                   !< namelist parameter
1419    LOGICAL ::  use_upstream_for_tke = .FALSE.                   !< namelist parameter
1420    LOGICAL ::  uv_exposure = .FALSE.                            !< switch for uv exposure model
1421    LOGICAL ::  virtual_flight = .FALSE.                         !< use virtual flight model?
1422    LOGICAL ::  wall_adjustment = .TRUE.                         !< namelist parameter
1423    LOGICAL ::  wind_turbine = .FALSE.                           !< flag for use of wind turbine model
1424    LOGICAL ::  write_binary = .FALSE.                           !< ENVPAR namelist parameter to steer restart I/O (ENVPAR is provided by palmrun)
1425    LOGICAL ::  write_svf = .FALSE.                              !< ENVPAR namelist parameter to steer output of svf (ENVPAR is provided by palmrun)
1426    LOGICAL ::  ws_scheme_sca = .FALSE.                          !< use Wicker-Skamarock scheme (scalar advection)?
1427    LOGICAL ::  ws_scheme_mom = .FALSE.                          !< use Wicker-Skamarock scheme (momentum advection)?
1428
1429    LOGICAL ::  data_output_xy(0:1) = .FALSE.                !< output of xy cross-section data?
1430    LOGICAL ::  data_output_xz(0:1) = .FALSE.                !< output of xz cross-section data?
1431    LOGICAL ::  data_output_yz(0:1) = .FALSE.                !< output of yz cross-section data?
1432
1433    REAL(wp) ::  advected_distance_x = 0.0_wp                  !< advected distance of model domain along x
1434                                                               !< (galilei transformation)
1435    REAL(wp) ::  advected_distance_y = 0.0_wp                  !< advected distance of model domain along y
1436                                                               !< (galilei transformation)
1437    REAL(wp) ::  alpha_surface = 0.0_wp                        !< namelist parameter
1438    REAL(wp) ::  atmos_ocean_sign = 1.0_wp                     !< vertical-grid conversion factor
1439                                                               !< (=1.0 in atmosphere, =-1.0 in ocean)
1440    REAL(wp) ::  averaging_interval = 0.0_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1441    REAL(wp) ::  averaging_interval_pr = 9999999.9_wp          !< namelist parameter
1442    REAL(wp) ::  bc_pt_t_val                                   !< vertical gradient of pt near domain top
1443    REAL(wp) ::  bc_q_t_val                                    !< vertical gradient of humidity near domain top
1444    REAL(wp) ::  bc_s_t_val                                    !< vertical gradient of passive scalar near domain top
1445    REAL(wp) ::  bottom_salinityflux = 0.0_wp                  !< namelist parameter
1446    REAL(wp) ::  building_height = 50.0_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1447    REAL(wp) ::  building_length_x = 50.0_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1448    REAL(wp) ::  building_length_y = 50.0_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1449    REAL(wp) ::  building_wall_left = 9999999.9_wp             !< namelist parameter
1450    REAL(wp) ::  building_wall_south = 9999999.9_wp            !< namelist parameter
1451    REAL(wp) ::  canyon_height = 50.0_wp                       !< namelist parameter
1452    REAL(wp) ::  canyon_width_x = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1453    REAL(wp) ::  canyon_width_y = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1454    REAL(wp) ::  canyon_wall_left = 9999999.9_wp               !< namelist parameter
1455    REAL(wp) ::  canyon_wall_south = 9999999.9_wp              !< namelist parameter
1456    REAL(wp) ::  cfl_factor = -1.0_wp                          !< namelist parameter
1457    REAL(wp) ::  cos_alpha_surface                             !< cosine of alpha_surface
1458    REAL(wp) ::  coupling_start_time = 0.0_wp                  !< namelist parameter
1459    REAL(wp) ::  disturbance_amplitude = 0.25_wp               !< namelist parameter
1460    REAL(wp) ::  disturbance_energy_limit = 0.01_wp            !< namelist parameter
1461    REAL(wp) ::  disturbance_level_b = -9999999.9_wp           !< namelist parameter
1462    REAL(wp) ::  disturbance_level_t = -9999999.9_wp           !< namelist parameter
1463    REAL(wp) ::  dp_level_b = 0.0_wp                           !< namelist parameter
1464    REAL(wp) ::  dt = -1.0_wp                                  !< namelist parameter
1465    REAL(wp) ::  dt_averaging_input = 0.0_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1466    REAL(wp) ::  dt_averaging_input_pr = 9999999.9_wp          !< namelist parameter
1467    REAL(wp) ::  dt_coupling = 9999999.9_wp                    !< namelist parameter
1468    REAL(wp) ::  dt_data_output = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1469    REAL(wp) ::  dt_data_output_av = 9999999.9_wp              !< namelist parameter
1470    REAL(wp) ::  dt_disturb = 9999999.9_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1471    REAL(wp) ::  dt_dopr = 9999999.9_wp                        !< namelist parameter
1472    REAL(wp) ::  dt_dopr_listing = 9999999.9_wp                !< namelist parameter
1473    REAL(wp) ::  dt_dopts = 9999999.9_wp                       !< namelist parameter
1474    REAL(wp) ::  dt_dots = 9999999.9_wp                        !< namelist parameter
1475    REAL(wp) ::  dt_do2d_xy = 9999999.9_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1476    REAL(wp) ::  dt_do2d_xz = 9999999.9_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1477    REAL(wp) ::  dt_do2d_yz = 9999999.9_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1478    REAL(wp) ::  dt_do3d = 9999999.9_wp                        !< namelist parameter
1479    REAL(wp) ::  dt_dvrp = 9999999.9_wp                        !< namelist parameter
1480    REAL(wp) ::  dt_max = 20.0_wp                              !< namelist parameter
1481    REAL(wp) ::  dt_restart = 9999999.9_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1482    REAL(wp) ::  dt_run_control = 60.0_wp                      !< namelist parameter
1483    REAL(wp) ::  dt_spinup = 60.0_wp                           !< namelist parameter
1484    REAL(wp) ::  dt_write_agent_data = 9999999.9_wp            !< namelist parameter
1485    REAL(wp) ::  dt_3d = 0.01_wp                               !< time step
1486    REAL(wp) ::  dz_max = 999.0_wp                             !< namelist parameter
1487    REAL(wp) ::  dz_stretch_factor = 1.08_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1488    REAL(wp) ::  dz_stretch_level = -9999999.9_wp              !< namelist parameter
1489    REAL(wp) ::  e_init = 0.0_wp                               !< namelist parameter
1490    REAL(wp) ::  e_min = 0.0_wp                                !< namelist parameter
1491    REAL(wp) ::  end_time = 0.0_wp                             !< namelist parameter
1492    REAL(wp) ::  f = 0.0_wp                                    !< Coriolis parameter
1493    REAL(wp) ::  fs = 0.0_wp                                   !< Coriolis parameter
1494    REAL(wp) ::  g = 9.81_wp                                   !< gravitational acceleration
1495    REAL(wp) ::  inflow_damping_height = 9999999.9_wp          !< namelist parameter
1496    REAL(wp) ::  inflow_damping_width = 9999999.9_wp           !< namelist parameter
1497    REAL(wp) ::  kappa = 0.4_wp                                !< von Karman constant
1498    REAL(wp) ::  km_constant = -1.0_wp                         !< namelist parameter
1499    REAL(wp) ::  latitude = 55.0_wp                            !< namelist parameter
1500    REAL(wp) ::  longitude = 0.0_wp                            !< namelist parameter
1501    REAL(wp) ::  mask_scale_x = 1.0_wp                         !< namelist parameter
1502    REAL(wp) ::  mask_scale_y = 1.0_wp                         !< namelist parameter
1503    REAL(wp) ::  mask_scale_z = 1.0_wp                         !< namelist parameter
1504    REAL(wp) ::  maximum_cpu_time_allowed = 0.0_wp             !< given wall time for run
1505    REAL(wp) ::  molecular_viscosity = 1.461E-5_wp             !< molecular viscosity (used in lsm and lpm)
1506    REAL(wp) ::  multi_agent_system_end   = 9999999.9_wp       !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
1507    REAL(wp) ::  multi_agent_system_start = 0.0_wp             !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
1508    REAL(wp) ::  old_dt = 1.0E-10_wp                           !< length of previous timestep
1509    REAL(wp) ::  omega = 7.29212E-5_wp                         !< namelist parameter
1510    REAL(wp) ::  omega_sor = 1.8_wp                            !< namelist parameter
1511    REAL(wp) ::  outflow_source_plane = -9999999.9_wp          !< namelist parameter
1512    REAL(wp) ::  particle_maximum_age = 9999999.9_wp           !< namelist parameter
1513    REAL(wp) ::  prandtl_number = 1.0_wp                       !< namelist parameter
1514    REAL(wp) ::  precipitation_amount_interval = 9999999.9_wp  !< namelist parameter
1515    REAL(wp) ::  prho_reference                                !< reference state of potential density
1516    REAL(wp) ::  pt_damping_factor = 0.0_wp                    !< namelist parameter
1517    REAL(wp) ::  pt_damping_width = 0.0_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1518    REAL(wp) ::  pt_reference = 9999999.9_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1519    REAL(wp) ::  pt_slope_offset = 0.0_wp                      !< temperature difference between left and right
1520                                                               !< boundary of total domain
1521    REAL(wp) ::  pt_surface = 300.0_wp                         !< namelist parameter
1522    REAL(wp) ::  pt_surface_initial_change = 0.0_wp            !< namelist parameter
1523    REAL(wp) ::  q_surface = 0.0_wp                            !< namelist parameter
1524    REAL(wp) ::  q_surface_initial_change = 0.0_wp             !< namelist parameter
1525    REAL(wp) ::  rayleigh_damping_factor = -1.0_wp             !< namelist parameter
1526    REAL(wp) ::  rayleigh_damping_height = -1.0_wp             !< namelist parameter
1527    REAL(wp) ::  recycling_width = 9999999.9_wp                !< namelist parameter
1528    REAL(wp) ::  residual_limit = 1.0E-4_wp                    !< namelist parameter
1529    REAL(wp) ::  restart_time = 9999999.9_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1530    REAL(wp) ::  rho_reference                                 !< reference state of density
1531    REAL(wp) ::  rho_surface                                   !< surface value of density
1532    REAL(wp) ::  roughness_length = 0.1_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1533    REAL(wp) ::  sa_surface = 35.0_wp                          !< namelist parameter
1534    REAL(wp) ::  simulated_time = 0.0_wp                       !< elapsed simulated time
1535    REAL(wp) ::  simulated_time_at_begin                       !< elapsed simulated time of previous run (job chain)
1536    REAL(wp) ::  sin_alpha_surface                             !< sine of alpha_surface (sloped surface)
1537    REAL(wp) ::  skip_time_data_output = 0.0_wp                !< namelist parameter
1538    REAL(wp) ::  skip_time_data_output_av = 9999999.9_wp       !< namelist parameter
1539    REAL(wp) ::  skip_time_dopr = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1540    REAL(wp) ::  skip_time_do2d_xy = 9999999.9_wp              !< namelist parameter
1541    REAL(wp) ::  skip_time_do2d_xz = 9999999.9_wp              !< namelist parameter
1542    REAL(wp) ::  skip_time_do2d_yz = 9999999.9_wp              !< namelist parameter
1543    REAL(wp) ::  skip_time_do3d = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1544    REAL(wp) ::  spinup_pt_amplitude = 9999999.9_wp            !< namelist parameter
1545    REAL(wp) ::  spinup_pt_mean = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1546    REAL(wp) ::  spinup_time = 0.0_wp                          !< namelist parameter
1547    REAL(wp) ::  surface_heatflux = 9999999.9_wp               !< namelist parameter
1548    REAL(wp) ::  surface_pressure = 1013.25_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1549    REAL(wp) ::  surface_scalarflux = 9999999.9_wp             !< namelist parameter
1550    REAL(wp) ::  surface_waterflux = 9999999.9_wp              !< namelist parameter
1551    REAL(wp) ::  s_surface = 0.0_wp                            !< namelist parameter
1552    REAL(wp) ::  s_surface_initial_change = 0.0_wp             !< namelist parameter
1553    REAL(wp) ::  termination_time_needed = 35.0_wp             !< namelist parameter
1554    REAL(wp) ::  time_coupling = 0.0_wp                        !< time since last coupling (surface_coupler)
1555    REAL(wp) ::  time_disturb = 0.0_wp                         !< time since last flow disturbance
1556    REAL(wp) ::  time_dopr = 0.0_wp                            !< time since last profile output
1557    REAL(wp) ::  time_dopr_av = 0.0_wp                         !< time since last averaged profile output
1558    REAL(wp) ::  time_dopr_listing = 0.0_wp                    !< time since last profile output (ASCII) on file
1559    REAL(wp) ::  time_dopts = 0.0_wp                           !< time since last particle timeseries output
1560    REAL(wp) ::  time_dosp = 0.0_wp                            !< time since last spectra output
1561    REAL(wp) ::  time_dosp_av = 0.0_wp                         !< time since last averaged spectra output
1562    REAL(wp) ::  time_dots = 0.0_wp                            !< time since last timeseries output
1563    REAL(wp) ::  time_do2d_xy = 0.0_wp                         !< time since last xy cross-section output
1564    REAL(wp) ::  time_do2d_xz = 0.0_wp                         !< time since last xz cross-section output
1565    REAL(wp) ::  time_do2d_yz = 0.0_wp                         !< time since last yz cross-section output
1566    REAL(wp) ::  time_do3d = 0.0_wp                            !< time since last 3d output
1567    REAL(wp) ::  time_do_av = 0.0_wp                           !< time since last averaged-data output
1568    REAL(wp) ::  time_do_sla = 0.0_wp                          !< time since last
1569    REAL(wp) ::  time_dvrp = 0.0_wp                            !< time since last dvrp output
1570    REAL(wp) ::  time_restart = 9999999.9_wp                   !< time at which run shall be terminated and restarted
1571    REAL(wp) ::  time_run_control = 0.0_wp                     !< time since last RUN_CONTROL output
1572    REAL(wp) ::  time_since_reference_point = 0.0_wp           !< time after atmosphere-ocean coupling has been activated, or time after spinup phase of LSM has been finished
1573    REAL(wp) ::  top_heatflux = 9999999.9_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1574    REAL(wp) ::  top_momentumflux_u = 9999999.9_wp             !< namelist parameter
1575    REAL(wp) ::  top_momentumflux_v = 9999999.9_wp             !< namelist parameter
1576    REAL(wp) ::  top_salinityflux = 9999999.9_wp               !< namelist parameter
1577    REAL(wp) ::  top_scalarflux = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1578    REAL(wp) ::  tunnel_height = 9999999.9_wp                  !< namelist parameter
1579    REAL(wp) ::  tunnel_length = 9999999.9_wp                  !< namelist parameter
1580    REAL(wp) ::  tunnel_width_x = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1581    REAL(wp) ::  tunnel_width_y = 9999999.9_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1582    REAL(wp) ::  tunnel_wall_depth = 9999999.9_wp              !< namelist parameter
1583    REAL(wp) ::  ug_surface = 0.0_wp                           !< namelist parameter
1584    REAL(wp) ::  u_bulk = 0.0_wp                               !< namelist parameter
1585    REAL(wp) ::  u_gtrans = 0.0_wp                             !< transformed wind component (galilei transformation)
1586    REAL(wp) ::  vg_surface = 0.0_wp                           !< namelist parameter
1587    REAL(wp) ::  vpt_reference = 9999999.9_wp                  !< reference state of virtual potential temperature
1588    REAL(wp) ::  v_bulk = 0.0_wp                               !< namelist parameter
1589    REAL(wp) ::  v_gtrans = 0.0_wp                             !< transformed wind component (galilei transformation)
1590    REAL(wp) ::  wall_adjustment_factor = 1.8_wp               !< adjustment factor for mixing length l
1591    REAL(wp) ::  zeta_max = 20.0_wp                            !< namelist parameter
1592    REAL(wp) ::  zeta_min = -20.0_wp                           !< namelist parameter
1593    REAL(wp) ::  z0h_factor = 1.0_wp                           !< namelist parameter
1594
1595    REAL(wp) ::  do2d_xy_last_time(0:1) = -1.0_wp                  !< time of previous xy output
1596    REAL(wp) ::  do2d_xz_last_time(0:1) = -1.0_wp                  !< time of previous xz output
1597    REAL(wp) ::  do2d_yz_last_time(0:1) = -1.0_wp                  !< time of previous yz output
1598    REAL(wp) ::  dpdxy(1:2) = 0.0_wp                               !< namelist parameter
1599    REAL(wp) ::  dt_domask(max_masks) = 9999999.9_wp               !< namelist parameter
1600    REAL(wp) ::  dz(10) = -1.0_wp                                  !< namelist parameter
1601    REAL(wp) ::  dz_stretch_level_start(9) = -9999999.9_wp         !< namelist parameter
1602    REAL(wp) ::  dz_stretch_level_end(9) = 9999999.9_wp            !< namelist parameter
1603    REAL(wp) ::  dz_stretch_factor_array(9) = 1.08_wp              !< namelist parameter
1604    REAL(wp) ::  mask_scale(3)                                     !< collective array for mask_scale_x/y/z
1605    REAL(wp) ::  pt_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1606    REAL(wp) ::  pt_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -999999.9_wp   !< namelist parameter
1607    REAL(wp) ::  q_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0_wp                  !< namelist parameter
1608    REAL(wp) ::  q_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -999999.9_wp    !< namelist parameter
1609    REAL(wp) ::  s_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0_wp                  !< namelist parameter
1610    REAL(wp) ::  s_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -999999.9_wp    !< namelist parameter
1611    REAL(wp) ::  sa_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1612    REAL(wp) ::  sa_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -999999.9_wp   !< namelist parameter
1613    REAL(wp) ::  skip_time_domask(max_masks) = 9999999.9_wp        !< namelist parameter
1614    REAL(wp) ::  threshold(20) = 0.0_wp                            !< namelist parameter
1615    REAL(wp) ::  time_domask(max_masks) = 0.0_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1616    REAL(wp) ::  tsc(10) = (/ 1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &    !< array used for controlling time-integration at different substeps
1617                 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp /)
1618    REAL(wp) ::  u_profile(100) = 9999999.9_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1619    REAL(wp) ::  uv_heights(100) = 9999999.9_wp                    !< namelist parameter
1620    REAL(wp) ::  v_profile(100) = 9999999.9_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1621    REAL(wp) ::  ug_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1622    REAL(wp) ::  ug_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -9999999.9_wp    !< namelist parameter
1623    REAL(wp) ::  vg_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0_wp                 !< namelist parameter
1624    REAL(wp) ::  vg_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -9999999.9_wp    !< namelist parameter
1625    REAL(wp) ::  volume_flow(1:3) = 0.0_wp                         !< volume flow through 1:yz-plane, 2: xz-plane, 3: xy-plane (nest childs only)
1626    REAL(wp) ::  volume_flow_area(1:3) = 0.0_wp                    !< area of the respective volume flow planes
1627    REAL(wp) ::  volume_flow_initial(1:3) = 0.0_wp                 !< initial volume flow (t=0) through the respective volume flow planes
1628    REAL(wp) ::  wall_heatflux(0:5) = 0.0_wp                       !< namelist parameter
1629    REAL(wp) ::  wall_humidityflux(0:5) = 0.0_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1630    REAL(wp) ::  wall_salinityflux(0:5) = 0.0_wp                   !< namelist parameter
1631    REAL(wp) ::  wall_scalarflux(0:5) = 0.0_wp                     !< namelist parameter
1632    REAL(wp) ::  subs_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0_wp               !< namelist parameter
1633    REAL(wp) ::  subs_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -9999999.9_wp  !< namelist parameter
1634
1635    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  dp_smooth_factor  !< smoothing factor for external pressure gradient forcing
1636
1637    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_masks,mask_xyz_dimension) ::  mask_x = -1.0_wp  !< namelist parameter
1638    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_masks,mask_xyz_dimension) ::  mask_y = -1.0_wp  !< namelist parameter
1639    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_masks,mask_xyz_dimension) ::  mask_z = -1.0_wp  !< namelist parameter
1640   
1641    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_masks,3) ::  mask_x_loop = -1.0_wp  !< namelist parameter
1642    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_masks,3) ::  mask_y_loop = -1.0_wp  !< namelist parameter
1643    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_masks,3) ::  mask_z_loop = -1.0_wp  !< namelist parameter
1644   
1645!
1646!--    internal mask arrays ("mask,dimension,selection")
1647       REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mask       !< collective array for mask_x/y/z
1648       REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mask_loop  !< collective array for mask_x/y/z_loop
1649
1650    SAVE
1651
1652 END MODULE control_parameters
1653
1654
1655!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1656! Description:
1657! ------------
1658!> Definition of variables used with dvrp-software.
1659!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1660 MODULE dvrp_variables
1661
1662    USE kinds
1663
1664    CHARACTER (LEN=10) ::  dvrp_output = 'rtsp'        !< dvr namelist parameter
1665    CHARACTER (LEN=10) ::  particle_color = 'none'     !< dvr namelist parameter
1666    CHARACTER (LEN=10) ::  particle_dvrpsize = 'none'  !< dvr namelist parameter
1667
1668    CHARACTER (LEN=20), DIMENSION(10) ::  mode_dvrp = &  !< dvr namelist parameter
1669                                     (/ ( '                    ', i9 = 1,10 ) /)
1670
1671    CHARACTER (LEN=80) ::  dvrp_directory = 'default'                     !< dvr namelist parameter
1672    CHARACTER (LEN=80) ::  dvrp_file      = 'default'                     !< dvr namelist parameter
1673    CHARACTER (LEN=80) ::  dvrp_host      = 'origin.rvs.uni-hannover.de'  !< dvr namelist parameter
1674    CHARACTER (LEN=80) ::  dvrp_password  = '********'                    !< dvr namelist parameter
1675    CHARACTER (LEN=80) ::  dvrp_username  = ' '                           !< dvr namelist parameter
1676
1677    INTEGER(iwp) ::  cluster_size = 1                   !< dvr namelist parameter
1678    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dvrp_colortable_entries = 4        !< internal dvr software variable
1679    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dvrp_colortable_entries_prt = 22   !< internal dvr software variable
1680    INTEGER(iwp) ::  islice_dvrp                        !< internal dvr software variable
1681    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nx_dvrp                            !< internal dvr software variable
1682    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxl_dvrp                           !< internal dvr software variable
1683    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxr_dvrp                           !< internal dvr software variable
1684    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ny_dvrp                            !< internal dvr software variable
1685    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nyn_dvrp                           !< internal dvr software variable
1686    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nys_dvrp                           !< internal dvr software variable
1687    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nz_dvrp                            !< internal dvr software variable
1688    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pathlines_fadeintime = 5           !< dvr namelist parameter
1689    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pathlines_fadeouttime = 5          !< dvr namelist parameter
1690    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pathlines_linecount = 1000         !< dvr namelist parameter
1691    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pathlines_maxhistory = 40          !< dvr namelist parameter
1692    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pathlines_wavecount = 10           !< dvr namelist parameter
1693    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pathlines_wavetime = 50            !< dvr namelist parameter
1694    INTEGER(iwp) ::  vc_gradient_normals = 0            !< dvr namelist parameter
1695    INTEGER(iwp) ::  vc_mode = 0                        !< dvr namelist parameter
1696    INTEGER(iwp) ::  vc_size_x = 2                      !< dvr namelist parameter
1697    INTEGER(iwp) ::  vc_size_y = 2                      !< dvr namelist parameter
1698    INTEGER(iwp) ::  vc_size_z = 2                      !< dvr namelist parameter
1699
1700    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(10) ::  slicer_position_dvrp  !< internal dvr software variable
1701
1702    LOGICAL ::  cyclic_dvrp = .FALSE.                      !< internal dvr software variable
1703    LOGICAL ::  dvrp_overlap                               !< internal dvr software variable
1704    LOGICAL ::  dvrp_total_overlap                         !< internal dvr software variable
1705    LOGICAL ::  local_dvrserver_running                    !< namelist parameter (ENVPAR namelist provided by palmrun)
1706    LOGICAL ::  lock_steering_update = .FALSE.             !< internal dvr software variable
1707    LOGICAL ::  use_seperate_pe_for_dvrp_output = .FALSE.  !< internal dvr software variable
1708
1709    REAL(wp) ::  clip_dvrp_l = 9999999.9_wp  !< dvr namelist parameter
1710    REAL(wp) ::  clip_dvrp_n = 9999999.9_wp  !< dvr namelist parameter
1711    REAL(wp) ::  clip_dvrp_r = 9999999.9_wp  !< dvr namelist parameter
1712    REAL(wp) ::  clip_dvrp_s = 9999999.9_wp  !< dvr namelist parameter
1713    REAL(wp) ::  superelevation = 1.0_wp     !< dvr namelist parameter
1714    REAL(wp) ::  superelevation_x = 1.0_wp   !< dvr namelist parameter
1715    REAL(wp) ::  superelevation_y = 1.0_wp   !< dvr namelist parameter
1716    REAL(wp) ::  vc_alpha = 38.0_wp          !< dvr namelist parameter
1717
1718    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(2) ::  color_interval = (/ 0.0_wp, 1.0_wp /)     !< dvr namelist parameter
1719    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(2) ::  dvrpsize_interval = (/ 0.0_wp, 1.0_wp /)  !< dvr namelist parameter
1720
1721    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(3) ::  groundplate_color = (/ 0.0_wp, 0.6_wp, 0.0_wp /)  !< dvr namelist parameter
1722    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(3) ::  topography_color = (/ 0.8_wp, 0.7_wp, 0.6_wp /)   !< dvr namelist parameter
1723
1724    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(2,10) ::  slicer_range_limits_dvrp  !< dvr namelist parameter
1725
1726    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(3,10) ::  isosurface_color  !< dvr namelist parameter
1727
1728    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_values_dvrp          !< internal dvr software variable
1729    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_values_dvrp_prt      !< internal dvr software variable
1730    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_h_dvrp               !< internal dvr software variable
1731    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_h_dvrp_prt           !< internal dvr software variable
1732    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_l_dvrp = 0.5_sp      !< internal dvr software variable
1733    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_l_dvrp_prt = 0.5_sp  !< internal dvr software variable
1734    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_s_dvrp = 1.0_sp      !< internal dvr software variable
1735    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_s_dvrp_prt = 1.0_sp  !< internal dvr software variable
1736    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_a_dvrp = 0.0_sp      !< internal dvr software variable
1737    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(2,100) ::  interval_a_dvrp_prt = 0.0_sp  !< internal dvr software variable
1738
1739    DATA  slicer_range_limits_dvrp / -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, &  !< internal dvr software variable
1740                                     -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, &
1741                                     -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp, &
1742                                     -1.0_wp, 1.0_wp /
1743
1744    DATA  isosurface_color / 0.9_wp, 0.9_wp, 0.9_wp,  0.8_wp, 0.1_wp, 0.1_wp,  0.1_wp, 0.1_wp, 0.8_wp, &  !< internal dvr software variable
1745                             0.1_wp, 0.8_wp, 0.1_wp,  0.6_wp, 0.1_wp, 0.1_wp,  0.1_wp, 0.1_wp, 0.6_wp, &
1746                             0.1_wp, 0.6_wp, 0.1_wp,  0.4_wp, 0.1_wp, 0.1_wp,  0.1_wp, 0.1_wp, 0.4_wp, &
1747                             0.1_wp, 0.4_wp, 0.1_wp /
1748
1749    DATA  interval_h_dvrp / 270.0_wp, 225.0_wp, 225.0_wp, 180.0_wp, 70.0_wp, 25.0_wp, &  !< internal dvr software variable
1750                            25.0_wp, -25.0_wp, 192 * 0.0_wp /
1751
1752    DATA  interval_h_dvrp_prt / 270.0_wp, 225.0_wp, 225.0_wp, 180.0_wp, 70.0_wp, 25.0_wp, &  !< internal dvr software variable
1753                                25.0_wp, -25.0_wp, 192 * 0.0_wp /
1754
1755    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  xcoor_dvrp  !< internal dvr software variable
1756    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ycoor_dvrp  !< internal dvr software variable
1757    REAL(sp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  zcoor_dvrp  !< internal dvr software variable
1758
1759    TYPE steering
1760       CHARACTER (LEN=24) ::  name  !< internal dvr software variable
1761       REAL(sp)           ::  min   !< internal dvr software variable
1762       REAL(sp)           ::  max   !< internal dvr software variable
1763       INTEGER(iwp)       ::  imin  !< internal dvr software variable
1764       INTEGER(iwp)       ::  imax  !< internal dvr software variable
1765    END TYPE steering
1766
1767    TYPE(steering), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  steering_dvrp  !< internal dvr software variable
1768
1769    SAVE
1770
1771 END MODULE dvrp_variables
1772
1773
1774!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1775! Description:
1776! ------------
1777!> Definition of grid spacings.
1778!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1779 MODULE grid_variables
1780
1781    USE kinds
1782
1783    REAL(wp) ::  ddx          !< 1/dx
1784    REAL(wp) ::  ddx2         !< 1/dx2
1785    REAL(wp) ::  dx = 1.0_wp  !< horizontal grid size (along x-direction)
1786    REAL(wp) ::  dx2          !< dx*dx
1787    REAL(wp) ::  ddy          !< 1/dy
1788    REAL(wp) ::  ddy2         !< 1/dy2
1789    REAL(wp) ::  dy = 1.0_wp  !< horizontal grid size (along y-direction)
1790    REAL(wp) ::  dy2          !< dy*dy
1791
1792    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ddx2_mg  !< 1/dx_l**2 (dx_l: grid spacing along x on different multigrid level)
1793    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ddy2_mg  !< 1/dy_l**2 (dy_l: grid spacing along y on different multigrid level)
1794
1795    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  zu_s_inner  !< height of topography top on scalar grid
1796    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  zw_w_inner  !< height of topography top on w grid
1797                                             
1798    SAVE
1799
1800 END MODULE grid_variables
1801
1802
1803!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1804! Description:
1805! ------------
1806!> Definition of array bounds, number of gridpoints, and wall flag arrays.
1807!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1808 MODULE indices
1809
1810    USE kinds
1811
1812    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nbgp = 3       !< number of boundary ghost points
1813    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ngp_sums       !< number of vertical profile grid points time number of output profiles - used for allreduce statements in MPI calls
1814    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ngp_sums_ls    !< number of vertical profile grid points time number of large-scale forcing profiles - used for allreduce statements in MPI calls
1815    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nnx            !< number of subdomain grid points in x-direction
1816    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nx = 0         !< nx+1 = total number of grid points in x-direction
1817    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nx_a           !< in coupled atmosphere-ocean runs: total number of grid points along x (atmosphere)
1818    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nx_o           !< in coupled atmosphere-ocean runs: total number of grid points along x (ocean)
1819    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxl            !< left-most grid index of subdomain (excluding ghost points)
1820    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxlg           !< left-most grid index of subdomain (including ghost points)
1821    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxlu           !< =nxl+1 (at left domain boundary with inflow from left), else =nxl (used for u-velocity component)
1822    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxr            !< right-most grid index of subdomain (excluding ghost points)
1823    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxrg           !< right-most grid index of subdomain (including ghost points)
1824    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nx_on_file     !< nx of previous run in job chain
1825    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nny            !< number of subdomain grid points in y-direction
1826    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ny = 0         !< ny+1 = total number of grid points in y-direction
1827    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ny_a           !< in coupled atmosphere-ocean runs: total number of grid points along y (atmosphere)
1828    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ny_o           !< in coupled atmosphere-ocean runs: total number of grid points along y (ocean)
1829    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nyn            !< north-most grid index of subdomain (excluding ghost points)
1830    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nyng           !< north-most grid index of subdomain (including ghost points)
1831    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nys            !< south-most grid index of subdomain (excluding ghost points)
1832    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nysg           !< south-most grid index of subdomain (including ghost points)
1833    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nysv           !< =nys+1 (at south domain boundary with inflow from south), else =nys (used for v-velocity component)
1834    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ny_on_file     !< ny of previous run in job chain
1835    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nnz            !< number of subdomain grid points in z-direction
1836    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nz = 0         !< total number of grid points in z-direction
1837    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzb            !< bottom grid index of computational domain
1838    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzb_diff       !< will be removed
1839    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzb_max        !< vertical index of topography top
1840    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzt            !< nzt+1 = top grid index of computational domain
1841    INTEGER(iwp) ::  topo_min_level !< minimum topography-top index (usually equal to nzb)
1842
1843    INTEGER(idp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_3d        !< number of grid points of the total domain
1844    INTEGER(idp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_3d_inner  !< ! need to have 64 bit for grids > 2E9
1845                   
1846    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_2dh  !< number of grid points of a horizontal cross section through the total domain
1847    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nxl_mg   !< left-most grid index of subdomain on different multigrid level
1848    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nxr_mg   !< right-most grid index of subdomain on different multigrid level
1849    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nyn_mg   !< north-most grid index of subdomain on different multigrid level
1850    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nys_mg   !< south-most grid index of subdomain on different multigrid level
1851    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzt_mg   !< top-most grid index of subdomain on different multigrid level
1852
1853
1854    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_2dh_outer     !< number of horizontal grid points which are non-topography and non-surface-bounded
1855    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_2dh_s_inner   !< number of horizontal grid points which are non-topography
1856    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mg_loc_ind        !< internal array to store index bounds of all PEs of that multigrid level where data is collected to PE0
1857    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_diff_s_inner  !< will be removed
1858    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_diff_s_outer  !< will be removed
1859    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_inner         !< will be removed
1860    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_outer         !< will be removed
1861    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_s_inner       !< will be removed
1862    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_s_outer       !< will be removed
1863    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_u_inner       !< will be removed
1864    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_u_outer       !< will be removed
1865    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_v_inner       !< will be removed
1866    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_v_outer       !< will be removed
1867    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_w_inner       !< will be removed
1868    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  nzb_w_outer       !< will be removed
1869
1870    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER ::  flags  !< pointer to wall_flags_1-10
1871
1872    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_1   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 1
1873    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_2   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 2
1874    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_3   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 3
1875    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_4   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 4
1876    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_5   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 5
1877    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_6   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 6
1878    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_7   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 7
1879    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_8   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 8
1880    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_9   !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 9
1881    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE,  TARGET ::  wall_flags_10  !< topograpyh masking flag on multigrid level 10
1882
1883    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  advc_flags_1            !< flags used to degrade order of advection scheme
1884    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  advc_flags_2            !< flags used to degrade order of advection scheme
1885    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  wall_flags_0            !< flags to mask topography and surface-bounded grid points
1886
1887    SAVE
1888
1889 END MODULE indices
1890
1891
1892!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1893! Description:
1894! ------------
1895!> Interfaces for special subroutines which use optional parameters.
1896!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1897 MODULE interfaces
1898
1899    INTERFACE
1900
1901!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1902! Description:
1903! ------------
1904!> @todo Missing subroutine description.
1905!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1906       SUBROUTINE global_min_max ( i1, i2, j1, j2, k1, k2, array, mode, offset, &
1907                                   result, result_ijk, result1, result1_ijk )
1908
1909          USE kinds
1910
1911          CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) ::  mode                      !< mode of global min/max function: can be 'min', 'max', 'minmax', 'abs', or 'absoff'
1912          INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN)      ::  i1                        !< internal index of min/max function
1913          INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN)      ::  i2                        !< internal index of min/max function
1914          INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN)      ::  j1                        !< internal index of min/max function
1915          INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN)      ::  j2                        !< internal index of min/max function
1916          INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN)      ::  k1                        !< internal index of min/max function
1917          INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN)      ::  k2                        !< internal index of min/max function
1918          INTEGER(iwp)                  ::  result_ijk(3)             !< grid index result of min/max function
1919          INTEGER(iwp), OPTIONAL        ::  result1_ijk(3)            !< optional grid index result of min/max function
1920          REAL(wp)                      ::  offset                    !< min/max function calculates absolute value with respect to an offset
1921          REAL(wp)                      ::  result                    !< result of min/max function
1922          REAL(wp), OPTIONAL            ::  result1                   !< optional result of min/max function
1923          REAL(wp), INTENT(IN)          ::  array(i1:i2,j1:j2,k1:k2)  !< input array of min/max function
1924
1925       END SUBROUTINE global_min_max
1926
1927    END INTERFACE
1928
1929    SAVE
1930
1931 END MODULE interfaces
1932
1933
1934!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1935! Description:
1936! ------------
1937!> Interfaces for subroutines with pointer arguments called in
1938!> prognostic_equations.
1939!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1940 MODULE pointer_interfaces
1941
1942    INTERFACE
1943
1944!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1945! Description:
1946! ------------
1947!> @todo Missing subroutine description.
1948!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1949       SUBROUTINE advec_s_bc( sk, sk_char )
1950
1951          USE kinds
1952
1953          CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) ::  sk_char  !< string for treated scalar in Bott-Chlond scheme
1954#if defined( __nopointer )
1955          REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:) ::  sk  !< treated scalar array in Bott-Chlond scheme
1956#else
1957          REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER ::  sk  !< treated scalar array in Bott-Chlond scheme
1958#endif
1959       END SUBROUTINE advec_s_bc
1960
1961    END INTERFACE
1962
1963    SAVE
1964
1965 END MODULE pointer_interfaces
1966
1967
1968!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1969! Description:
1970! ------------
1971!> Definition of variables which define processor topology and the exchange of
1972!> ghost point layers. This module must be placed in all routines containing
1973!> MPI-calls.
1974!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1975 MODULE pegrid
1976
1977    USE kinds
1978
1979#if defined( __parallel )
1980#if defined( __mpifh )
1981    INCLUDE "mpif.h"
1982#else
1983    USE MPI
1984#endif
1985#endif
1986    CHARACTER(LEN=2) ::  send_receive = 'al'     !<
1987    CHARACTER(LEN=7) ::  myid_char = ''          !< character string containing processor id number
1988   
1989    INTEGER(iwp) ::  comm1dx                     !< communicator for domain decomposition along x
1990    INTEGER(iwp) ::  comm1dy                     !< communicator for domain decomposition along y
1991    INTEGER(iwp) ::  comm2d                      !< standard 2d (xy) communicator used in PALM for the process group the PE belongs to
1992    INTEGER(iwp) ::  comm_inter                  !< intercommunicator that connects atmosphere/ocean process groups
1993    INTEGER(iwp) ::  comm_palm                   !< internal communicator used during the MPI setup at the beginning of a run
1994    INTEGER(iwp) ::  id_inflow = 0               !< myidx of procs at inflow (turbulent inflow method)
1995    INTEGER(iwp) ::  id_outflow = 0              !< myidx of procs at outflow (turbulent outflow method)
1996    INTEGER(iwp) ::  id_outflow_source = 0       !< myidx of procs including ouflow source plane (turbulent outflow method)
1997    INTEGER(iwp) ::  id_recycling = 0            !< myidx of procs containing the recycling plane (turbulence recycling method)
1998    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ierr                        !< standard error parameter in MPI calls
1999    INTEGER(iwp) ::  myid = 0                    !< id number of processor element
2000    INTEGER(iwp) ::  myidx = 0                   !< id number of processor elements with same position along x-direction
2001    INTEGER(iwp) ::  myidy = 0                   !< id number of processor elements with same position along y-direction
2002    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ndim = 2                    !< dimension of the virtual PE grid
2003    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ngp_a                       !< used in atmosphere/ocean coupling: total number of horizontal grid points (atmosphere)
2004    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ngp_o                       !< used in atmosphere/ocean coupling: total number of horizontal grid points (ocean)
2005    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ngp_xy                      !< used in atmosphere/ocean coupling: number of grid points of the subdomain
2006    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ngp_y                       !< number of subdomain grid points along y including ghost points
2007    INTEGER(iwp) ::  npex = -1                   !< number of processor elements in x-direction
2008    INTEGER(iwp) ::  npey = -1                   !< number of processor elements in y-direction
2009    INTEGER(iwp) ::  numprocs = 1                !< total number of appointed processor elements
2010    INTEGER(iwp) ::  numprocs_previous_run = -1  !< total number of appointed processor elements in previous run (job chain)
2011    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pleft                       !< MPI-address of the processor left of the current one
2012    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pnorth                      !< MPI-address of the processor north of the current one
2013    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pright                      !< MPI-address of the processor right of the current one
2014    INTEGER(iwp) ::  psouth                      !< MPI-address of the processor south of the current one
2015    INTEGER(iwp) ::  req_count = 0               !< MPI return variable - checks if Send-Receive operation is already finished
2016    INTEGER(iwp) ::  sendrecvcount_xy            !< number of subdomain gridpoints to be exchanged in direct transpositions (y --> x, or x --> y) or second (2d) transposition x --> y
2017    INTEGER(iwp) ::  sendrecvcount_yz            !< number of subdomain gridpoints to be exchanged in third (2d) transposition y --> z
2018    INTEGER(iwp) ::  sendrecvcount_zx            !< number of subdomain gridpoints to be exchanged in first (2d) transposition z --> x
2019    INTEGER(iwp) ::  sendrecvcount_zyd           !< number of subdomain gridpoints to be exchanged in direct transpositions z --> y (used for calculating spectra)
2020    INTEGER(iwp) ::  target_id                   !< in atmosphere/ocean coupling: id of the ocean/atmosphere counterpart PE with whom the atmosphere/ocean PE exchanges data
2021    INTEGER(iwp) ::  tasks_per_node = -9999      !< MPI tasks per compute node
2022    INTEGER(iwp) ::  threads_per_task = 1        !< number of OPENMP threads per MPI task
2023    INTEGER(iwp) ::  type_x                      !< derived MPI datatype for 2-D ghost-point exchange - north / south
2024    INTEGER(iwp) ::  type_xy                     !< derived MPI datatype for 2-D ghost-point exchange - north / south
2025    INTEGER(iwp) ::  type_y                      !< derived MPI datatype for 2-D exchange in atmosphere-ocean coupler
2026
2027    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pdims(2) = 1  !< number of processors along x-y dimension
2028    INTEGER(iwp) ::  req(100)      !< MPI return variable indicating if send-receive operation is finished
2029
2030    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  hor_index_bounds               !< horizontal index bounds
2031    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  hor_index_bounds_previous_run  !< horizontal index bounds of previous run
2032
2033    LOGICAL ::  collective_wait = .FALSE.          !< switch to set an explicit MPI barrier in front of all collective MPI calls
2034
2035#if defined( __parallel )
2036    INTEGER(iwp) ::  ibuf(12)                 !< internal buffer for calculating MPI settings
2037    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pcoord(2)                !< PE coordinates along x and y
2038    INTEGER(iwp) ::  status(MPI_STATUS_SIZE)  !< MPI status variable used in various MPI calls
2039   
2040    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(MPI_STATUS_SIZE,100) ::  wait_stat  !< MPI status variable used in various MPI calls
2041   
2042    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_xz      !< number of ghost points in xz-plane on different multigrid level
2043    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_xz_int  !< number of ghost points in xz-plane on different multigrid level
2044    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_yz      !< number of ghost points in yz-plane on different multigrid level
2045    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_yz_int  !< number of ghost points in yz-plane on different multigrid level
2046    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  type_x_int  !< derived MPI datatype for 2-D integer ghost-point exchange - north / south
2047    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  type_xz     !< derived MPI datatype for 3-D integer ghost-point exchange - north / south
2048    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  type_xz_int !< derived MPI datatype for 3-D integer ghost-point exchange - north / south
2049    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  type_y_int  !< derived MPI datatype for 2-D integer ghost-point exchange - left / right
2050    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  type_yz     !< derived MPI datatype for 3-D integer ghost-point exchange - left / right
2051    INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  type_yz_int !< derived MPI datatype for 3-D integer ghost-point exchange - left / right
2052
2053    LOGICAL ::  left_border_pe  = .FALSE.  !< = .TRUE. if PE is on left border of computational domain
2054    LOGICAL ::  north_border_pe = .FALSE.  !< = .TRUE. if PE is on north border of computational domain
2055    LOGICAL ::  reorder = .TRUE.           !< switch to allow MPI the reorder of ranking (e.g. row-major or column-major)
2056    LOGICAL ::  right_border_pe = .FALSE.  !< = .TRUE. if PE is on right border of computational domain
2057    LOGICAL ::  south_border_pe = .FALSE.  !< = .TRUE. if PE is on south border of computational domain
2058
2059    LOGICAL, DIMENSION(2) ::  cyclic = (/ .TRUE. , .TRUE. /)  !< boundary conditions of the virtual PE grid
2060    LOGICAL, DIMENSION(2) ::  remain_dims                     !< internal array used to determine sub-topologies for transpositions
2061#endif
2062
2063    SAVE
2064
2065 END MODULE pegrid
2066
2067
2068!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2069! Description:
2070! ------------
2071!> Definition of variables which control PROFIL-output.
2072!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2073 MODULE profil_parameter
2074
2075    USE kinds
2076
2077    INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER ::  crmax = 100  !< maximum number of coordinate systems for profile output
2078
2079    CHARACTER (LEN=20), DIMENSION(20) ::  cross_ts_profiles = &  !< time series to be plotted into one coordinate system, respectively
2080                           (/ ' E E*               ', ' dt                 ', &
2081                              ' u* w*              ', ' th*                ', &
2082                              ' umax vmax wmax     ', ' div_old div_new    ', &
2083                              ' z_i_wpt z_i_pt     ', ' w"pt"0 w"pt" wpt   ', &
2084                              ' pt(0) pt(zp)       ', ' splux spluy spluz  ', &
2085                              ' L                  ',                         &
2086                            ( '                    ', i9 = 1, 9 ) /)
2087
2088    CHARACTER (LEN=100), DIMENSION(crmax) ::  cross_profiles = &  !< quantities to be plotted into one coordinate system, respectively
2089                           (/ ' u v                           ', &
2090                              ' pt                            ', &
2091                              ' w"pt" w*pt* w*pt*BC wpt wptBC ', &
2092                              ' w"u" w*u* wu w"v" w*v* wv     ', &
2093                              ' km kh                         ', &
2094                              ' l                             ', &
2095                         ( '                               ', i9 = 1, 94 ) /)
2096
2097    INTEGER(iwp) ::  profile_columns = 2  !< number of coordinate systems on a profile plot per column
2098    INTEGER(iwp) ::  profile_rows = 3     !< number of coordinate systems on a profile plot per row
2099
2100    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dopr_index(300) = 0                !< index number of respective profile quantity
2101    INTEGER(iwp) ::  dopr_initial_index(300) = 0        !< index number of initial profiles to be output
2102               
2103    SAVE
2104
2105 END MODULE profil_parameter
2106
2107!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2108! Description:
2109! ------------
2110!> Definition of statistical quantities, e.g. global sums.
2111!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2112 MODULE statistics
2113
2114    USE kinds
2115
2116    CHARACTER (LEN=40) ::  region(0:9)  !< label for statistic region
2117 
2118    INTEGER(iwp) ::  pr_palm = 200          !< maximum number of output profiles
2119    INTEGER(iwp) ::  statistic_regions = 0  !< identifier for statistic regions
2120
2121    INTEGER(iwp) ::  u_max_ijk(3) = -1  !< index values (i,j,k) of location where u_max occurs
2122    INTEGER(iwp) ::  v_max_ijk(3) = -1  !< index values (i,j,k) of location where v_max occurs
2123    INTEGER(iwp) ::  w_max_ijk(3) = -1  !< index values (i,j,k) of location where w_max occurs
2124   
2125    LOGICAL ::  flow_statistics_called = .FALSE.  !< flag that tells other routines if flow statistics was executed
2126                                                  !< (after each timestep)
2127   
2128    REAL(wp) ::  u_max = 0.0_wp  !< maximum of absolute u-veloctiy in entire domain
2129    REAL(wp) ::  v_max = 0.0_wp  !< maximum of absolute v-veloctiy in entire domain
2130    REAL(wp) ::  w_max = 0.0_wp  !< maximum of absolute w-veloctiy in entire domain
2131
2132    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(2) ::  z_i  !< inversion height
2133   
2134    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  mean_surface_level_height  !< mean surface level height for the different statistic regions
2135    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_divnew_l              !< subdomain sum (_l) of divergence after pressure
2136                                                                       !< solver call (new)
2137    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_divold_l              !< subdomain sum (_l) of divergence before pressure
2138                                                                       !< solver call (old)
2139    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  weight_substep             !< weighting factor for substeps in timestepping
2140    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  weight_pres                !< substep weighting factor for pressure solver
2141   
2142    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums             !< global sum array for the various output quantities
2143    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsts_bc_l   !< subdomain sum of sensible heat flux in Bott-Chlond scheme
2144    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ts_value         !< timeseries output array for the various output quantities
2145    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsus_ws_l   !< subdomain sum of vertical momentum flux w'u' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2146    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsvs_ws_l   !< subdomain sum of vertical momentum flux w'v' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2147    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_us2_ws_l    !< subdomain sum of horizontal momentum flux u'u' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2148    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_vs2_ws_l    !< subdomain sum of horizontal momentum flux v'v' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2149    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_ws2_ws_l    !< subdomain sum of vertical momentum flux w'w' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2150    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsncs_ws_l  !< subdomain sum of vertical clouddrop-number concentration flux w'nc' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2151    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsnrs_ws_l  !< subdomain sum of vertical raindrop-number concentration flux w'nr' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2152    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wspts_ws_l  !< subdomain sum of vertical sensible heat flux w'pt' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2153    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsqs_ws_l   !< subdomain sum of vertical latent heat flux w'q' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2154    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsqcs_ws_l  !< subdomain sum of vertical cloudwater flux w'qc' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2155    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsqrs_ws_l  !< subdomain sum of vertical rainwater flux w'qr' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2156    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wssas_ws_l  !< subdomain sum of vertical salinity flux w'sa' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2157    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_wsss_ws_l   !< subdomain sum of vertical passive scalar flux w's' (5th-order advection scheme only)
2158    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_ls_l        !< subdomain sum of large scale forcing and nudging tendencies
2159                                             
2160    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  hom_sum             !< sum array for horizontal mean
2161    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  rmask               !< REAL flag array (0.0 or 1.0) for statistic regions
2162    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_l              !< subdomain sum (_l) gathered for various quantities
2163    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  sums_l_l            !< subdomain sum (_l) of mixing length from diffusivities
2164
2165    REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE ::  hom  !< horizontal mean of various quantities (profiles/timeseries)
2166
2167    SAVE
2168
2169 END MODULE statistics
2170
2171
2172
2173!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2174! Description:
2175! ------------
2176!> Definition of indices for transposed arrays.
2177!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2178 MODULE transpose_indices
2179
2180    USE kinds
2181
2182    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxl_y   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2183    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxl_yd  !< internal index bound for transpositions
2184    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxl_z   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2185    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxr_y   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2186    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxr_yd  !< internal index bound for transpositions
2187    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nxr_z   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2188    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nyn_x   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2189    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nyn_z   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2190    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nys_x   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2191    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nys_z   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2192    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzb_x   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2193    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzb_y   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2194    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzb_yd  !< internal index bound for transpositions
2195    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzt_x   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2196    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzt_y   !< internal index bound for transpositions
2197    INTEGER(iwp) ::  nzt_yd  !< internal index bound for transpositions
2198               
2199    SAVE
2200
2201 END MODULE transpose_indices
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