SUBROUTINE init_cloud_physics !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! This file is part of PALM. ! ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms ! of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, ! either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ! ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. ! ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with ! PALM. If not, see . ! ! Copyright 1997-2014 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! ! Current revisions: ! ----------------- ! sed_qc_const is now calculated here (2-moment microphysics) ! ! Former revisions: ! ------------------ ! $Id: init_cloud_physics.f90 1361 2014-04-16 15:17:48Z hoffmann $ ! ! 1353 2014-04-08 15:21:23Z heinze ! REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute ! ! 1334 2014-03-25 12:21:40Z heinze ! Bugfix: REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute ! ! 1322 2014-03-20 16:38:49Z raasch ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind ! ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, ! kinds are defined in new module mod_kinds, ! revision history before 2012 removed, ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to ! all variable declaration statements ! ! 1065 2012-11-22 17:42:36Z hoffmann ! The Courant number of sedimentation can be controlled with c_sedimentation. ! ! 1053 2012-11-13 17:11:03Z hoffmann ! calculation of the maximum timestep according to the terminal velocity of rain ! drops in the two moment cloud scheme ! ! calculation of frequently used constants (pirho_l, dpirho_l, schmidt_p_1d3, ! hyrho) ! ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) ! ! 824 2012-02-17 09:09:57Z raasch ! calculation of b_cond replaced by calculation of bfactor ! ! Revision 1.1 2000/04/13 14:37:22 schroeter ! Initial revision ! ! ! Description: ! ------------ ! Initialization of parameters for handling cloud-physics !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! USE arrays_3d, & ONLY: dzu, hyp, pt_init, zu USE cloud_parameters, & ONLY: bfactor, cp, c_sedimentation, dpirho_l, dt_precipitation, & hyrho, k_st, l_d_cp, l_d_r, l_d_rv, l_v, mass_of_solute, & molecular_weight_of_solute, molecular_weight_of_water, pirho_l, & pt_d_t, rho_l, r_d, r_v, sed_qc_const, schmidt, schmidt_p_1d3, & sigma_gc, t_d_pt, vanthoff, w_precipitation USE constants, & ONLY: pi USE control_parameters, & ONLY: g, icloud_scheme, message_string, precipitation, pt_surface, & rho_surface, surface_pressure USE indices, & ONLY: nzb, nzt USE kinds IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER(iwp) :: k !: REAL(wp) :: t_surface !: ALLOCATE( hyp(nzb:nzt+1), pt_d_t(nzb:nzt+1), t_d_pt(nzb:nzt+1), & hyrho(nzb:nzt+1) ) ! !-- Calculate frequently used parameters l_d_cp = l_v / cp l_d_r = l_v / r_d l_d_rv = l_v / r_v schmidt_p_1d3 = schmidt**( 1.0_wp / 3.0_wp ) pirho_l = pi * rho_l / 6.0_wp dpirho_l = 1.0_wp / pirho_l ! !-- constant fot the sedimentation of cloud water (2-moment cloud physics) sed_qc_const = k_st * ( 3.0_wp / ( 4.0_wp * pi * rho_l ) & )**( 2.0_wp / 3.0_wp ) * & EXP( 5.0_wp * LOG( sigma_gc )**2 ) ! !-- Calculate timestep according to precipitation IF ( icloud_scheme == 0 .AND. precipitation ) THEN dt_precipitation = c_sedimentation * MINVAL( dzu(nzb+2:nzt) ) / & w_precipitation ENDIF ! !-- Calculate factor used in equation for droplet growth by condensation bfactor = 3.0_wp * vanthoff * mass_of_solute * molecular_weight_of_water & / ( 4.0_wp * pi * rho_l * molecular_weight_of_solute ) ! !-- Calculate: !-- pt / t : ratio of potential and actual temperature (pt_d_t) !-- t / pt : ratio of actual and potential temperature (t_d_pt) !-- p_0(z) : vertical profile of the hydrostatic pressure (hyp) t_surface = pt_surface * ( surface_pressure / 1000.0_wp )**0.286_wp DO k = nzb, nzt+1 ! !-- Check temperature in case of too large domain height IF ( ( t_surface - g/cp * zu(k) ) < 0.0_wp ) THEN WRITE( message_string, * ) 'absolute temperature < 0.0 at zu(', k, & ') = ', zu(k) CALL message( 'init_cloud_physics', 'PA0142', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF hyp(k) = surface_pressure * 100.0_wp * & ( (t_surface - g/cp * zu(k)) / t_surface )**(1.0_wp/0.286_wp) pt_d_t(k) = ( 100000.0_wp / hyp(k) )**0.286_wp t_d_pt(k) = 1.0_wp / pt_d_t(k) hyrho(k) = hyp(k) / ( r_d * t_d_pt(k) * pt_init(k) ) ENDDO ! !-- Compute reference density rho_surface = surface_pressure * 100.0_wp / ( r_d * t_surface ) END SUBROUTINE init_cloud_physics