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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/indoor_model_mod.f90 @ 4679

Last change on this file since 4679 was 4671, checked in by pavelkrc, 4 years ago
Radiative transfer model RTM version 4.1
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1	!> @file indoor_model_mod.f90
2	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4	!
5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
6	! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7	! (at your option) any later version.
8	!
9	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
10	! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
11	! Public License for more details.
12	!
13	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see
14	! <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15	!
16	! Copyright 2018-2020 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
17	! Copyright 2018-2020 Hochschule Offenburg
18	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19	!
20	! Current revisions:
21	! -----------------
22	!
23	!
24	! Former revisions:
25	! -----------------
26	! $Id: indoor_model_mod.f90 4671 2020-09-09 20:27:58Z pavelkrc $
27	! Implementation of downward facing USM and LSM surfaces
28	!
29	! 4646 2020-08-24 16:02:40Z raasch
30	! file re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard
31	!
32	! 4481 2020-03-31 18:55:54Z maronga
33	! Change order of dimension in surface array %frac to allow for better vectorization.
34	!
35	! 4441 2020-03-04 19:20:35Z suehring
36	! Major bugfix in calculation of energy demand - floor-area-per-facade was wrongly calculated
37	! leading to unrealistically high energy demands and thus to unreallistically high waste-heat
38	! fluxes.
39	!
40	! 4346 2019-12-18 11:55:56Z motisi
41	! Introduction of wall_flags_total_0, which currently sets bits based on static topography
42	! information used in wall_flags_static_0
43	!
44	! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi
45	! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_static_0
46	!
47	! 4310 2019-11-26 19:01:28Z suehring
48	! Remove dt_indoor from namelist input. The indoor model is an hourly-based model, calling it
49	! more/less often lead to inaccurate results.
50	!
51	! 4299 2019-11-22 10:13:38Z suehring
52	! Output of indoor temperature revised (to avoid non-defined values within buildings)
53	!
54	! 4267 2019-10-16 18:58:49Z suehring
55	! Bugfix in initialization, some indices to access building_pars where wrong.
56	! Introduction of seasonal parameters.
57	!
58	! 4246 2019-09-30 09:27:52Z pavelkrc
59	!
60	!
61	! 4242 2019-09-27 12:59:10Z suehring
62	! Bugfix in array index
63	!
64	! 4238 2019-09-25 16:06:01Z suehring
65	! - Bugfix in determination of minimum facade height and in location message
66	! - Bugfix, avoid division by zero
67	! - Some optimization
68	!
69	! 4227 2019-09-10 18:04:34Z gronemeier
70	! implement new palm_date_time_mod
71	!
72	! 4217 2019-09-04 09:47:05Z scharf
73	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
74	!
75	! 4209 2019-09-02 12:00:03Z suehring
76	! - Bugfix in initialization of indoor temperature
77	! - Prescibe default indoor temperature in case it is not given in the namelist input
78	!
79	! 4182 2019-08-21 14:37:54Z scharf
80	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
81	!
82	! 4148 2019-08-08 11:26:00Z suehring
83	! Bugfix in case of non grid-resolved buildings. Further, vertical grid spacing is now considered at
84	! the correct level.
85	! - change calculation of a_m and c_m
86	! - change calculation of u-values (use h_es in building array)
87	! - rename h_tr_... to h_t_...
88	! h_tr_em to h_t_wm
89	! h_tr_op to h_t_wall
90	! h_tr_w to h_t_es
91	! - rename h_ve to h_v
92	! - rename h_is to h_ms
93	! - inserted net_floor_area
94	! - inserted params_waste_heat_h, params_waste_heat_c from building database
95	! in building array
96	! - change calculation of q_waste_heat
97	! - bugfix in averaging mean indoor temperature
98	!
99	! 3759 2019-02-21 15:53:45Z suehring
100	! - Calculation of total building volume
101	! - Several bugfixes
102	! - Calculation of building height revised
103	!
104	! 3745 2019-02-15 18:57:56Z suehring
105	! - remove building_type from module
106	! - initialize parameters for each building individually instead of a bulk initializaion with
107	! identical building type for all
108	! - output revised
109	! - add missing _wp
110	! - some restructuring of variables in building data structure
111	!
112	! 3744 2019-02-15 18:38:58Z suehring
113	! Some interface calls moved to module_interface + cleanup
114	!
115	! 3469 2018-10-30 20:05:07Z kanani
116	! Initial revision (tlang, suehring, kanani, srissman)!
117	!
118	! Authors:
119	! --------
120	! @author Tobias Lang
121	! @author Jens Pfafferott
122	! @author Farah Kanani-Suehring
123	! @author Matthias Suehring
124	! @author Sascha RiÃmann
125	!
126	!
127	! Description:
128	! ------------
129	!> Module for Indoor Climate Model (ICM)
130	!> The module is based on the DIN EN ISO 13790 with simplified hour-based procedure.
131	!> This model is a equivalent circuit diagram of a three-point RC-model (5R1C).
132	!> This module differs between indoor-air temperature an average temperature of indoor surfaces which make it prossible to determine
133	!> thermal comfort
134	!> the heat transfer between indoor and outdoor is simplified
135
136	!> @todo Many statement comments that are given as doxygen comments need to be changed to normal comments
137	!> @todo Replace window_area_per_facade by %frac(1,m) for window
138	!> @todo emissivity change for window blinds if solar_protection_on=1
139
140	!> @note Do we allow use of integer flags, or only logical flags? (concerns e.g. cooling_on, heating_on)
141	!> @note How to write indoor temperature output to pt array?
142	!>
143	!> @bug <Enter known bugs here>
144	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
145	MODULE indoor_model_mod
146
147	USE arrays_3d, &
148	ONLY: ddzw, &
149	dzw, &
150	pt
151
152	USE control_parameters, &
153	ONLY: initializing_actions
154
155	USE kinds
156
157	USE netcdf_data_input_mod, &
158	ONLY: building_id_f, building_type_f
159
160	USE palm_date_time_mod, &
161	ONLY: get_date_time, northward_equinox, seconds_per_hour, southward_equinox
162
163	USE surface_mod, &
164	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
165
166
167	IMPLICIT NONE
168
169	!
170	!-- Define data structure for buidlings.
171	TYPE build
172
173	INTEGER(iwp) :: id !< building ID
174	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_max !< highest vertical index of a building
175	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_min !< lowest vertical index of a building
176	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h = 0 !< total number of horizontal facades elements
177	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0 !< number of horizontal facade elements on local subdomain
178	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v = 0 !< total number of vertical facades elements
179	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0 !< number of vertical facade elements on local subdomain
180	INTEGER(iwp) :: ventilation_int_loads !< [-] allocation of activity in the building
181
182	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: l_v !< index array linking surface-element orientation index
183	!< for vertical surfaces with building
184	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_h !< index array linking surface-element index for
185	!< horizontal surfaces with building
186	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_v !< index array linking surface-element index for
187	!< vertical surfaces with building
188	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_h !< number of horizontal facade elements per buidling
189	!< and height level
190	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_v !< number of vertical facades elements per buidling
191	!< and height level
192
193
194	LOGICAL :: on_pe = .FALSE. !< flag indicating whether a building with certain ID is on local subdomain
195
196	REAL(wp) :: air_change_high !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
197	REAL(wp) :: air_change_low !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
198	REAL(wp) :: area_facade !< [m2] area of total facade
199	REAL(wp) :: building_height !< building height
200	REAL(wp) :: eta_ve !< [-] heat recovery efficiency
201	REAL(wp) :: factor_a !< [-] Dynamic parameters specific effective surface according to Table 12; 2.5
202	!< (very light, light and medium), 3.0 (heavy), 3.5 (very heavy)
203	REAL(wp) :: factor_c !< [J/(m2 K)] Dynamic parameters inner heatstorage according to Table 12; 80000
204	!< (very light), 110000 (light), 165000 (medium), 260000 (heavy), 370000 (very heavy)
205	REAL(wp) :: f_c_win !< [-] shading factor
206	REAL(wp) :: fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade
207	REAL(wp) :: g_value_win !< [-] SHGC factor
208	REAL(wp) :: h_es !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between extern and surface
209	REAL(wp) :: height_cei_con !< [m] ceiling construction heigth
210	REAL(wp) :: height_storey !< [m] storey heigth
211	REAL(wp) :: params_waste_heat_c !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for cooling e.g. 1.33 for KKM with COP = 3
212	REAL(wp) :: params_waste_heat_h !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for heating e.g. 1 - 0.9 = 0.1 for combustion with
213	!< eta = 0.9 or -2 for WP with COP = 3
214	REAL(wp) :: phi_c_max !< [W] Max. Cooling capacity (negative)
215	REAL(wp) :: phi_h_max !< [W] Max. Heating capacity (positive)
216	REAL(wp) :: q_c_max !< [W/m2] Max. Cooling heat flux per netto floor area (negative)
217	REAL(wp) :: q_h_max !< [W/m2] Max. Heating heat flux per netto floor area (positive)
218	REAL(wp) :: qint_high !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
219	REAL(wp) :: qint_low !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
220	REAL(wp) :: lambda_at !< [-] ratio internal surface/floor area chap. 7.2.2.2.
221	REAL(wp) :: lambda_layer3 !< [W/(m*K)] Thermal conductivity of the inner layer
222	REAL(wp) :: net_floor_area !< [m2] netto ground area
223	REAL(wp) :: s_layer3 !< [m] half thickness of the inner layer (layer_3)
224	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_c_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (summer)
225	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_h_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (winter)
226	REAL(wp) :: u_value_win !< [W/(m2*K)] transmittance
227	REAL(wp) :: vol_tot !< [m3] total building volume
228
229	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in !< mean building indoor temperature, height dependent
230	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l !< mean building indoor temperature on local subdomain, height dependent
231	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume, height dependent
232	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vol_frac !< fraction of local on total building volume, height dependent
233	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vpf !< building volume volume per facade element, height dependent
234
235	END TYPE build
236
237	TYPE(build), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: buildings !< building array
238
239	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_build !< total number of buildings in domain
240	!
241	!-- Declare all global variables within the module
242
243	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: dt_indoor = 3600.0_wp !< [s] time interval for indoor-model application, fixed to
244	!< 3600.0 due to model requirements
245	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_is = 3.45_wp !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between
246	!< surface and air (chap. 7.2.2.2)
247	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_ms = 9.1_wp !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between
248	!< component and surface (chap. 12.2.2)
249	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_f = 0.3_wp !< [-] frame ratio chap. 8.3.2.1.1 for buildings with mostly
250	!< cooling 2.0_wp
251	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_w = 0.9_wp !< [-] correction factor (fuer nicht senkrechten Stahlungseinfall
252	!< DIN 4108-2 chap.8, (hier konstant, keine WinkelabhÃ€ngigkeit)
253	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_win = 0.5_wp !< [-] proportion of window area, Database A_win aus
254	!< Datenbank 27 window_area_per_facade_percent
255	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_solar_protection = 300.0_wp !< [W/m2] chap. G.5.3.1 sun protection closed, if the radiation
256	!< on facade exceeds this value
257
258	INTEGER(iwp) :: cooling_on !< Indoor cooling flag (0=off, 1=on)
259	INTEGER(iwp) :: heating_on !< Indoor heating flag (0=off, 1=on)
260	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_off !< Solar protection off
261	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_on !< Solar protection on
262
263
264	REAL(wp) :: a_m !< [m2] the effective mass-related area
265	REAL(wp) :: air_change !< [1/h] Airflow
266	REAL(wp) :: c_m !< [J/K] internal heat storage capacity
267	REAL(wp) :: facade_element_area !< [m2_facade] building surface facade
268	REAL(wp) :: floor_area_per_facade !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
269	REAL(wp) :: h_t_1 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 1
270	REAL(wp) :: h_t_2 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 2
271	REAL(wp) :: h_t_3 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 3
272	REAL(wp) :: h_t_es !< [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of doors, windows, curtain walls and
273	!< glazed walls (assumption: thermal mass=0)
274	REAL(wp) :: h_t_is !< [W/K] thermal coupling conductance (Thermischer Kopplungsleitwert)
275	REAL(wp) :: h_t_ms !< [W/K] Heat transfer conductance term (got with h_t_wm the thermal mass)
276	REAL(wp) :: h_t_wall !< [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of opaque components (assumption: got all
277	!< thermal mass) contains of h_t_wm and h_t_ms
278	REAL(wp) :: h_t_wm !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient of the emmision (got with h_t_ms the
279	!< thermal mass)
280	REAL(wp) :: h_v !< [W/K] heat transfer of ventilation
281	REAL(wp) :: indoor_volume_per_facade !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
282	REAL(wp) :: initial_indoor_temperature = 293.15 !< [K] initial indoor temperature (namelist parameter)
283	REAL(wp) :: net_sw_in !< [W/m2] net short-wave radiation
284	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd !< [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand
285	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_10 !< [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand for heating or cooling
286	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_ac !< [W] actual heating demand and/or cooling demand
287	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_un !< [W] unlimited heating demand and/or cooling demand which is necessary to
288	!< reach the demanded required temperature (heating is positive,
289	!< cooling is negative)
290	REAL(wp) :: phi_ia !< [W] internal air load = internal loads * 0.5, Eq. (C.1)
291	REAL(wp) :: phi_m !< [W] mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
292	REAL(wp) :: phi_mtot !< [W] total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
293	REAL(wp) :: phi_sol !< [W] solar loads
294	REAL(wp) :: phi_st !< [W] mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
295	REAL(wp) :: q_wall_win !< [W/m2]heat flux from indoor into wall/window
296	REAL(wp) :: q_waste_heat !< [W/m2]waste heat, sum of waste heat over the roof to Palm
297
298	REAL(wp) :: q_c_m !< [W] Energy of thermal storage mass specific thermal load for internal
299	!< and external heatsources (for energy bilanz)
300	REAL(wp) :: q_c_st !< [W] Energy of thermal storage mass specific thermal load implied non
301	!< thermal mass (for energy bilanz)
302	REAL(wp) :: q_int !< [W] Energy of internal air load (for energy bilanz)
303	REAL(wp) :: q_sol !< [W] Energy of solar (for energy bilanz)
304	REAL(wp) :: q_trans !< [W] Energy of transmission (for energy bilanz)
305	REAL(wp) :: q_vent !< [W] Energy of ventilation (for energy bilanz)
306
307	REAL(wp) :: schedule_d !< [-] activation for internal loads (low or high + low)
308	REAL(wp) :: skip_time_do_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] Indoor model is not called before this time
309	REAL(wp) :: theta_air !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node
310	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_0 !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node in equilibrium
311	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_10 !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node from a heating capacity
312	!< of 10 W/m2
313	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_ac !< [degree_C] actual room temperature after heating/cooling
314	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_set !< [degree_C] Setpoint_temperature for the room
315	REAL(wp) :: theta_m !< [degree_C} inner temperature of the RC-node
316	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature timestep
317	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t_prev !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature previous timestep (do not change)
318	REAL(wp) :: theta_op !< [degree_C] operative temperature
319	REAL(wp) :: theta_s !< [degree_C] surface temperature of the RC-node
320	REAL(wp) :: time_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] time since last call of indoor model
321	REAL(wp) :: total_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone
322	REAL(wp) :: window_area_per_facade !< [m2] window area per facade element
323
324	!
325	!-- Definition of seasonal parameters, summer and winter, for different building types
326	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:1,1:7) :: summer_pars = RESHAPE( (/ & ! building_type 1
327	0.5_wp, & ! basical airflow without occupancy of the room
328	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
329	0.5_wp, & ! building_type 2: basical airflow without occupancy
330	! of the room
331	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
332	0.8_wp, & ! building_type 3: basical airflow without occupancy
333	! of the room
334	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
335	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 4: basical airflow without occupancy
336	! of the room
337	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
338	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 5: basical airflow without occupancy
339	! of the room
340	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
341	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 6: basical airflow without occupancy
342	! of the room
343	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
344	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 7: basical airflow without occupancy
345	! of the room
346	1.5_wp & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
347	/), (/ 2, 7 /) )
348
349	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:1,1:7) :: winter_pars = RESHAPE( (/ & ! building_type 1
350	0.1_wp, & ! basical airflow without occupancy of the room
351	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
352	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 2: basical airflow without occupancy
353	! of the room
354	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
355	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 3: basical airflow without occupancy
356	! of the room
357	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
358	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 4: basical airflow without occupancy
359	! of the room
360	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
361	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 5: basical airflow without occupancy
362	! of the room
363	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
364	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 6: basical airflow without occupancy
365	! of the room
366	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
367	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 7: basical airflow without occupancy
368	! of the room
369	1.5_wp & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
370	/), (/ 2, 7 /) )
371
372	SAVE
373
374
375	PRIVATE
376
377	!
378	!-- Add INTERFACES that must be available to other modules
379	PUBLIC im_init, im_main_heatcool, im_parin, im_define_netcdf_grid, im_check_data_output, &
380	im_data_output_3d, im_check_parameters
381
382
383	!
384	!-- Add VARIABLES that must be available to other modules
385	PUBLIC dt_indoor, skip_time_do_indoor, time_indoor
386
387	!
388	!-- PALM interfaces:
389	!-- Data output checks for 2D/3D data to be done in check_parameters
390	INTERFACE im_check_data_output
391	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_data_output
392	END INTERFACE im_check_data_output
393	!
394	!-- Input parameter checks to be done in check_parameters
395	INTERFACE im_check_parameters
396	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_parameters
397	END INTERFACE im_check_parameters
398	!
399	!-- Data output of 3D data
400	INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
401	MODULE PROCEDURE im_data_output_3d
402	END INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
403
404	!
405	!-- Definition of data output quantities
406	INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
407	MODULE PROCEDURE im_define_netcdf_grid
408	END INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
409	!
410	! !
411	! !-- Output of information to the header file
412	! INTERFACE im_header
413	! MODULE PROCEDURE im_header
414	! END INTERFACE im_header
415	!
416	!-- Calculations for indoor temperatures
417	INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
418	MODULE PROCEDURE im_calc_temperatures
419	END INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
420	!
421	!-- Initialization actions
422	INTERFACE im_init
423	MODULE PROCEDURE im_init
424	END INTERFACE im_init
425	!
426	!-- Main part of indoor model
427	INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
428	MODULE PROCEDURE im_main_heatcool
429	END INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
430	!
431	!-- Reading of NAMELIST parameters
432	INTERFACE im_parin
433	MODULE PROCEDURE im_parin
434	END INTERFACE im_parin
435
436	CONTAINS
437
438	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
439	! Description:
440	! ------------
441	!< Calculation of the air temperatures and mean radiation temperature.
442	!< This is basis for the operative temperature.
443	!< Based on a Crank-Nicholson scheme with a timestep of a hour.
444	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
445	SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
446	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd_dummy )
447
448	INTEGER(iwp) :: i
449	INTEGER(iwp) :: j
450	INTEGER(iwp) :: k
451
452	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
453	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature
454	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_dummy
455	!
456	!-- Calculation of total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
457	phi_mtot = ( phi_m + h_t_wm * indoor_wall_window_temperature &
458	+ h_t_3 * ( phi_st + h_t_es * pt(k,j,i) &
459	+ h_t_1 * &
460	( ( ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_v ) &
461	+ near_facade_temperature ) &
462	) / h_t_2 &
463	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.5)
464	!
465	!-- Calculation of component temperature at factual timestep
466	theta_m_t = ( ( theta_m_t_prev &
467	* ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) - 0.5_wp * ( h_t_3 + h_t_wm ) ) &
468	+ phi_mtot &
469	) &
470	/ ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) + 0.5_wp * ( h_t_3 + h_t_wm ) ) &
471	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.4)
472	!
473	!-- Calculation of mean inner temperature for the RC-node in actual timestep
474	theta_m = ( theta_m_t + theta_m_t_prev ) * 0.5_wp !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.9)
475
476	!
477	!-- Calculation of mean surface temperature of the RC-node in actual timestep
478	theta_s = ( ( h_t_ms * theta_m + phi_st + h_t_es * pt(k,j,i) &
479	+ h_t_1 * ( near_facade_temperature &
480	+ ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_v ) &
481	) &
482	/ ( h_t_ms + h_t_es + h_t_1 ) &
483	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.10)
484
485	!
486	!-- Calculation of the air temperature of the RC-node
487	theta_air = ( h_t_is * theta_s + h_v * near_facade_temperature + phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / &
488	( h_t_is + h_v ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.11)
489
490	END SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures
491
492
493	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
494	! Description:
495	! ------------
496	!> Initialization of the indoor model.
497	!> Static information are calculated here, e.g. building parameters and geometrical information,
498	!> anything that doesn't change in time.
499	!
500	!-- Input values
501	!-- Input datas from Palm, M4
502	! i_global --> net_sw_in !< global radiation [W/m2]
503	! theta_e --> pt(k,j,i) !< undisturbed outside temperature, 1. PALM volume, for windows
504	! theta_sup = theta_f --> surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m)
505	! surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m) !< Air temperature, facade near (10cm) air temperature from
506	!< 1. Palm volume
507	! theta_node --> t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m)
508	! t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) !< Temperature of innermost wall layer, for opaque wall
509	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
510	SUBROUTINE im_init
511
512	USE control_parameters, &
513	ONLY: message_string, time_since_reference_point
514
515	USE indices, &
516	ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0
517
518	USE grid_variables, &
519	ONLY: dx, dy
520
521	USE pegrid
522
523	USE surface_mod, &
524	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
525
526	USE urban_surface_mod, &
527	ONLY: building_pars, building_type
528
529	INTEGER(iwp) :: bt !< local building type
530	INTEGER(iwp) :: day_of_year !< day of the year
531	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index along x-direction
532	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index along y-direction
533	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index along z-direction
534	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
535	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
536	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< building index
537	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< building index
538
539	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids !< building IDs on entire model domain
540	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final !< building IDs on entire model domain,
541	!< multiple occurences are sorted out
542	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final_tmp !< temporary array used for resizing
543	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l !< building IDs on local subdomain
544	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l_tmp !< temporary array used to resize array of building IDs
545	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: displace_dum !< displacements of start addresses, used for MPI_ALLGATHERV
546	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_max_l !< highest vertical index of a building on subdomain
547	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_min_l !< lowest vertical index of a building on subdomain
548	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: n_fa !< counting array
549	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_h !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
550	!< horizontal facade elements
551	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_v !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
552	!< vertical facade elements
553	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_h !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
554	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_v !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
555
556	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings !< number of buildings with different ID on entire model domain
557	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings_l !< number of buildings with different ID on local subdomain
558
559	REAL(wp) :: u_tmp !< dummy for temporary calculation of u-value without h_is
560	REAL(wp) :: du_tmp !< 1/u_tmp
561	REAL(wp) :: du_win_tmp !< 1/building(nb)%u_value_win
562	REAL(wp) :: facade_area_v !< dummy to compute the total facade area from vertical walls
563
564	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume at each discrete height level
565	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume_l !< total building volume at each discrete height level,
566	!< on local subdomain
567
568	CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', 'start' )
569	!
570	!-- Initializing of indoor model is only possible if buildings can be distinguished by their IDs.
571	IF ( .NOT. building_id_f%from_file ) THEN
572	message_string = 'Indoor model requires information about building_id'
573	CALL message( 'im_init', 'PA0999', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
574	ENDIF
575	!
576	!-- Determine number of different building IDs on local subdomain.
577	num_buildings_l = 0
578	num_buildings = 0
579	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1) )
580	DO i = nxl, nxr
581	DO j = nys, nyn
582	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
583	IF ( num_buildings_l(myid) > 0 ) THEN
584	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(j,i) == build_ids_l ) ) THEN
585	CYCLE
586	ELSE
587	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
588	!
589	!-- Resize array with different local building ids
590	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp(1:SIZE(build_ids_l)) )
591	build_ids_l_tmp = build_ids_l
592	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l )
593	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)) )
594	build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1) = &
595	build_ids_l_tmp(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1)
596	build_ids_l(num_buildings_l(myid)) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
597	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp )
598	ENDIF
599	!
600	!-- First occuring building id on PE
601	ELSE
602	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
603	build_ids_l(1) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
604	ENDIF
605	ENDIF
606	ENDDO
607	ENDDO
608	!
609	!-- Determine number of building IDs for the entire domain. (Note, building IDs can appear multiple
610	!-- times as buildings might be distributed over several PEs.)
611	#if defined( __parallel )
612	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_buildings_l, num_buildings, numprocs, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_SUM, comm2d, &
613	ierr )
614	#else
615	num_buildings = num_buildings_l
616	#endif
617	ALLOCATE( build_ids(1:SUM(num_buildings)) )
618	!
619	!-- Gather building IDs. Therefore, first, determine displacements used required for MPI_GATHERV
620	!-- call.
621	ALLOCATE( displace_dum(0:numprocs-1) )
622	displace_dum(0) = 0
623	DO i = 1, numprocs-1
624	displace_dum(i) = displace_dum(i-1) + num_buildings(i-1)
625	ENDDO
626
627	#if defined( __parallel )
628	CALL MPI_ALLGATHERV( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)), &
629	num_buildings(myid), &
630	MPI_INTEGER, &
631	build_ids, &
632	num_buildings, &
633	displace_dum, &
634	MPI_INTEGER, &
635	comm2d, ierr )
636
637	DEALLOCATE( displace_dum )
638
639	#else
640	build_ids = build_ids_l
641	#endif
642	!
643	!-- Note: in parallel mode, building IDs can occur mutliple times, as each PE has send its own ids.
644	!-- Therefore, sort out building IDs which appear multiple times.
645	num_build = 0
646	DO n = 1, SIZE(build_ids)
647
648	IF ( ALLOCATED(build_ids_final) ) THEN
649	IF ( ANY( build_ids(n) == build_ids_final ) ) THEN
650	CYCLE
651	ELSE
652	num_build = num_build + 1
653	!
654	!-- Resize
655	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build) )
656	build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final(1:num_build-1)
657	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final )
658	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
659	build_ids_final(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1)
660	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
661	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp )
662	ENDIF
663	ELSE
664	num_build = num_build + 1
665	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
666	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
667	ENDIF
668	ENDDO
669
670	!
671	!-- Allocate building-data structure array. Note, this is a global array and all building IDs on
672	!-- domain are known by each PE. Further attributes, e.g. height-dependent arrays, however, are only
673	!-- allocated on PEs where the respective building is present (in order to reduce memory demands).
674	ALLOCATE( buildings(1:num_build) )
675
676	!
677	!-- Store building IDs and check if building with certain ID is present on subdomain.
678	DO nb = 1, num_build
679	buildings(nb)%id = build_ids_final(nb)
680
681	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) &
682	buildings(nb)%on_pe = .TRUE.
683	ENDDO
684	!
685	!-- Determine the maximum vertical dimension occupied by each building.
686	ALLOCATE( k_min_l(1:num_build) )
687	ALLOCATE( k_max_l(1:num_build) )
688	k_min_l = nzt + 1
689	k_max_l = 0
690
691	DO i = nxl, nxr
692	DO j = nys, nyn
693	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
694	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
695	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
696	!
697	!-- Check if grid point belongs to a building.
698	IF ( BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 6 ) ) THEN
699	k_min_l(nb) = MIN( k_min_l(nb), k )
700	k_max_l(nb) = MAX( k_max_l(nb), k )
701	ENDIF
702
703	ENDDO
704	ENDIF
705	ENDDO
706	ENDDO
707
708	#if defined( __parallel )
709	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_min_l(:), buildings(:)%kb_min, num_build, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_MIN, comm2d, &
710	ierr )
711	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_max_l(:), buildings(:)%kb_max, num_build, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_MAX, comm2d, &
712	ierr )
713	#else
714	buildings(:)%kb_min = k_min_l(:)
715	buildings(:)%kb_max = k_max_l(:)
716	#endif
717
718	DEALLOCATE( k_min_l )
719	DEALLOCATE( k_max_l )
720	!
721	!-- Calculate building height.
722	DO nb = 1, num_build
723	buildings(nb)%building_height = 0.0_wp
724	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
725	buildings(nb)%building_height = buildings(nb)%building_height + dzw(k+1)
726	ENDDO
727	ENDDO
728	!
729	!-- Calculate building volume
730	DO nb = 1, num_build
731	!
732	!-- Allocate temporary array for summing-up building volume
733	ALLOCATE( volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
734	ALLOCATE( volume_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
735	volume = 0.0_wp
736	volume_l = 0.0_wp
737	!
738	!-- Calculate building volume per height level on each PE where these building is present.
739	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
740
741	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
742	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vol_frac(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
743	buildings(nb)%volume = 0.0_wp
744	buildings(nb)%vol_frac = 0.0_wp
745
746	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) THEN
747	DO i = nxl, nxr
748	DO j = nys, nyn
749	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
750	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) &
751	volume_l(k) = volume_l(k) + dx * dy * dzw(k+1)
752	ENDDO
753	ENDDO
754	ENDDO
755	ENDIF
756	ENDIF
757	!
758	!-- Sum-up building volume from all subdomains
759	#if defined( __parallel )
760	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( volume_l, volume, SIZE(volume), MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
761	#else
762	volume = volume_l
763	#endif
764	!
765	!-- Save total building volume as well as local fraction on volume on building data structure.
766	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%volume = volume
767	!
768	!-- Determine fraction of local on total building volume
769	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) buildings(nb)%vol_frac = volume_l / volume
770	!
771	!-- Calculate total building volume
772	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%vol_tot = SUM( buildings(nb)%volume )
773
774	DEALLOCATE( volume )
775	DEALLOCATE( volume_l )
776
777	ENDDO
778	!
779	!-- Allocate arrays for indoor temperature.
780	DO nb = 1, num_build
781	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
782	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
783	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
784	buildings(nb)%t_in = 0.0_wp
785	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
786	ENDIF
787	ENDDO
788	!
789	!-- Allocate arrays for number of facades per height level. Distinguish between horizontal and
790	!-- vertical facades.
791	DO nb = 1, num_build
792	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
793	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
794	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
795
796	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = 0
797	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = 0
798	ENDIF
799	ENDDO
800	!
801	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building on local subdomain.
802	!-- Distinguish between horizontal and vertical facade elements.
803	!
804	!-- Horizontal facades
805	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0
806	DO l = 0, 1
807	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(l)%ns
808	!
809	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
810	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the offset between facade/surface
811	!-- element and building location (for horizontal surface elements the horizontal offsets are
812	!-- zero).
813	i = surf_usm_h(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%ioff
814	j = surf_usm_h(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%joff
815	k = surf_usm_h(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%koff
816	!
817	!-- Determine building index and check whether building is on PE.
818	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
819
820	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
821	!
822	!-- Count number of facade elements at each height level.
823	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + 1
824	!
825	!-- Moreover, sum up number of local facade elements per building.
826	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = &
827	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l + 1
828	ENDIF
829	ENDDO
830	ENDDO
831	!
832	!-- Vertical facades
833	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0
834	DO l = 0, 3
835	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
836	!
837	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
838	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the offset between facade/surface
839	!-- element and building location (for vertical surface elements the vertical offsets are
840	!-- zero).
841	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
842	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
843	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
844
845	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
846	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
847	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) + 1
848	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = &
849	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l + 1
850	ENDIF
851	ENDDO
852	ENDDO
853	!
854	!-- Determine total number of facade elements per building and assign number to building data type.
855	DO nb = 1, num_build
856	!
857	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
858	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type arrays are not necessarily
859	!-- allocated on all PEs.
860	ALLOCATE( num_facades_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
861	ALLOCATE( num_facades_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
862	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
863	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
864	num_facades_h = 0
865	num_facades_v = 0
866	receive_dum_h = 0
867	receive_dum_v = 0
868
869	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
870	num_facades_h = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h
871	num_facades_v = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v
872	ENDIF
873
874	#if defined( __parallel )
875	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_h, &
876	receive_dum_h, &
877	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
878	MPI_INTEGER, &
879	MPI_SUM, &
880	comm2d, &
881	ierr )
882
883	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_v, &
884	receive_dum_v, &
885	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
886	MPI_INTEGER, &
887	MPI_SUM, &
888	comm2d, &
889	ierr )
890	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h ) ) buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = receive_dum_h
891	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v ) ) buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = receive_dum_v
892	#else
893	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = num_facades_h
894	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = num_facades_v
895	#endif
896
897	!
898	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
899	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_h )
900	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_v )
901	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_h )
902	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_v )
903	!
904	!-- Allocate index arrays which link facade elements with surface-data type.
905	!-- Please note, no height levels are considered here (information is stored in surface-data type
906	!-- itself).
907	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
908	!
909	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building.
910	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h )
911	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v )
912	!
913	!-- Allocate arrays which link the building with the horizontal and vertical urban-type
914	!-- surfaces. Please note, linking arrays are allocated over all facade elements, which is
915	!-- required in case a building is located at the subdomain boundaries, where the building and
916	!-- the corresponding surface elements are located on different subdomains.
917	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_h(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l) )
918
919	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%l_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
920	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
921	ENDIF
922
923	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
924	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vpf(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
925	buildings(nb)%vpf = 0.0_wp
926
927	facade_area_v = 0.0_wp
928	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
929	facade_area_v = facade_area_v + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) * dzw(k+1) * dx
930	ENDDO
931	!
932	!-- Determine volume per total facade area (vpf). For the horizontal facade area
933	!-- num_facades_per_building_h can be taken, multiplied with dx*dy.
934	!-- However, due to grid stretching, vertical facade elements must be summed-up vertically.
935	!-- Please note, if dx /= dy, an error is made!
936	buildings(nb)%vpf = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / &
937	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy + facade_area_v )
938	!
939	!-- Determine floor-area-per-facade.
940	buildings(nb)%fapf = buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy &
941	/ ( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy &
942	+ facade_area_v )
943	ENDIF
944	ENDDO
945	!
946	!-- Link facade elements with surface data type.
947	!-- Allocate array for counting.
948	ALLOCATE( n_fa(1:num_build) )
949	n_fa = 1
950
951	DO l = 0, 1
952	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(l)%ns
953	i = surf_usm_h(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%ioff
954	j = surf_usm_h(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%joff
955
956	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
957
958	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
959	buildings(nb)%m_h(n_fa(nb)) = m
960	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
961	ENDIF
962	ENDDO
963	ENDDO
964
965	n_fa = 1
966	DO l = 0, 3
967	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
968	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
969	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
970
971	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
972
973	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
974	buildings(nb)%l_v(n_fa(nb)) = l
975	buildings(nb)%m_v(n_fa(nb)) = m
976	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
977	ENDIF
978	ENDDO
979	ENDDO
980	DEALLOCATE( n_fa )
981	!
982	!-- Initialize building parameters, first by mean building type. Note, in this case all buildings
983	!-- have the same type.
984	!-- In a second step initialize with building tpyes from static input file, where building types can
985	!-- be individual for each building.
986	buildings(:)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(31,building_type)
987	buildings(:)%s_layer3 = building_pars(44,building_type)
988	buildings(:)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,building_type)
989	buildings(:)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,building_type)
990	buildings(:)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,building_type)
991	buildings(:)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,building_type)
992	buildings(:)%factor_a = building_pars(125,building_type)
993	buildings(:)%factor_c = building_pars(126,building_type)
994	buildings(:)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,building_type)
995	buildings(:)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(13,building_type)
996	buildings(:)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(12,building_type)
997	buildings(:)%q_h_max = building_pars(128,building_type)
998	buildings(:)%q_c_max = building_pars(129,building_type)
999	buildings(:)%qint_high = building_pars(130,building_type)
1000	buildings(:)%qint_low = building_pars(131,building_type)
1001	buildings(:)%height_storey = building_pars(132,building_type)
1002	buildings(:)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,building_type)
1003	buildings(:)%params_waste_heat_h = building_pars(134,building_type)
1004	buildings(:)%params_waste_heat_c = building_pars(135,building_type)
1005	!
1006	!-- Initialize seasonal dependent parameters, depending on day of the year.
1007	!-- First, calculated day of the year.
1008	CALL get_date_time( time_since_reference_point, day_of_year = day_of_year )
1009	!
1010	!-- Summer is defined in between northward- and southward equinox.
1011	IF ( day_of_year >= northward_equinox .AND. day_of_year <= southward_equinox ) THEN
1012	buildings(:)%air_change_low = summer_pars(0,building_type)
1013	buildings(:)%air_change_high = summer_pars(1,building_type)
1014	ELSE
1015	buildings(:)%air_change_low = winter_pars(0,building_type)
1016	buildings(:)%air_change_high = winter_pars(1,building_type)
1017	ENDIF
1018	!
1019	!-- Initialize ventilation load. Please note, building types > 7 are actually not allowed (check
1020	!-- already in urban_surface_mod and netcdf_data_input_mod.
1021	!-- However, the building data base may be later extended.
1022	IF ( building_type == 1 .OR. building_type == 2 .OR. &
1023	building_type == 3 .OR. building_type == 10 .OR. &
1024	building_type == 11 .OR. building_type == 12 ) THEN
1025	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
1026	!
1027	!-- Office, building with large windows
1028	ELSEIF ( building_type == 4 .OR. building_type == 5 .OR. &
1029	building_type == 6 .OR. building_type == 7 .OR. &
1030	building_type == 8 .OR. building_type == 9) THEN
1031	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
1032	!
1033	!-- Industry, hospitals
1034	ELSEIF ( building_type == 13 .OR. building_type == 14 .OR. &
1035	building_type == 15 .OR. building_type == 16 .OR. &
1036	building_type == 17 .OR. building_type == 18 ) THEN
1037	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
1038	ENDIF
1039	!
1040	!-- Initialization of building parameters - level 2
1041	IF ( building_type_f%from_file ) THEN
1042	DO i = nxl, nxr
1043	DO j = nys, nyn
1044	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
1045	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
1046	bt = building_type_f%var(j,i)
1047
1048	buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(31,bt)
1049	buildings(nb)%s_layer3 = building_pars(44,bt)
1050	buildings(nb)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,bt)
1051	buildings(nb)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,bt)
1052	buildings(nb)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,bt)
1053	buildings(nb)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,bt)
1054	buildings(nb)%factor_a = building_pars(125,bt)
1055	buildings(nb)%factor_c = building_pars(126,bt)
1056	buildings(nb)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,bt)
1057	buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(13,bt)
1058	buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(12,bt)
1059	buildings(nb)%q_h_max = building_pars(128,bt)
1060	buildings(nb)%q_c_max = building_pars(129,bt)
1061	buildings(nb)%qint_high = building_pars(130,bt)
1062	buildings(nb)%qint_low = building_pars(131,bt)
1063	buildings(nb)%height_storey = building_pars(132,bt)
1064	buildings(nb)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,bt)
1065	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h = building_pars(134,bt)
1066	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c = building_pars(135,bt)
1067
1068	IF ( day_of_year >= northward_equinox .AND. day_of_year <= southward_equinox ) THEN
1069	buildings(nb)%air_change_low = summer_pars(0,bt)
1070	buildings(nb)%air_change_high = summer_pars(1,bt)
1071	ELSE
1072	buildings(nb)%air_change_low = winter_pars(0,bt)
1073	buildings(nb)%air_change_high = winter_pars(1,bt)
1074	ENDIF
1075
1076	!
1077	!-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7
1078	!-- are actually not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod
1079	!-- and netcdf_data_input_mod. However, the building data base may
1080	!-- be later extended.
1081	IF ( bt == 1 .OR. bt == 2 .OR. &
1082	bt == 3 .OR. bt == 10 .OR. &
1083	bt == 11 .OR. bt == 12 ) THEN
1084	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
1085	!
1086	!-- Office, building with large windows
1087	ELSEIF ( bt == 4 .OR. bt == 5 .OR. &
1088	bt == 6 .OR. bt == 7 .OR. &
1089	bt == 8 .OR. bt == 9) THEN
1090	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
1091	!
1092	!-- Industry, hospitals
1093	ELSEIF ( bt == 13 .OR. bt == 14 .OR. &
1094	bt == 15 .OR. bt == 16 .OR. &
1095	bt == 17 .OR. bt == 18 ) THEN
1096	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
1097	ENDIF
1098	ENDIF
1099	ENDDO
1100	ENDDO
1101	ENDIF
1102	!
1103	!-- Calculation of surface-related heat transfer coeffiecient out of standard u-values from building
1104	!-- database.
1105	!-- Only amount of extern and surface is used.
1106	!-- Otherwise amount between air and surface taken account twice.
1107	DO nb = 1, num_build
1108	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1109	du_win_tmp = 1.0_wp / buildings(nb)%u_value_win
1110	u_tmp = buildings(nb)%u_value_win * ( du_win_tmp / ( du_win_tmp - &
1111	0.125_wp + ( 1.0_wp / h_is ) ) )
1112
1113	du_tmp = 1.0_wp / u_tmp
1114
1115	buildings(nb)%h_es = 1.0_wp / ( du_tmp - ( 1.0_wp / h_is ) )
1116
1117	ENDIF
1118	ENDDO
1119	!
1120	!-- Initial room temperature [K]
1121	!-- (after first loop, use theta_m_t as theta_m_t_prev)
1122	theta_m_t_prev = initial_indoor_temperature
1123	!
1124	!-- Initialize indoor temperature. Actually only for output at initial state.
1125	DO nb = 1, num_build
1126	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) buildings(nb)%t_in(:) = initial_indoor_temperature
1127	ENDDO
1128
1129	CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', 'finished' )
1130
1131	END SUBROUTINE im_init
1132
1133
1134	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1135	! Description:
1136	! ------------
1137	!> Main part of the indoor model.
1138	!> Calculation of .... (kanani: Please describe)
1139	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1140	SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
1141
1142	! USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, &
1143	! ONLY: c_p
1144
1145	USE control_parameters, &
1146	ONLY: time_since_reference_point
1147
1148	USE grid_variables, &
1149	ONLY: dx, dy
1150
1151	USE pegrid
1152
1153	USE surface_mod, &
1154	ONLY: ind_veg_wall, ind_wat_win, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
1155
1156	USE urban_surface_mod, &
1157	ONLY: building_type, nzt_wall, t_wall_h, t_wall_v, t_window_h, t_window_v
1158
1159
1160	INTEGER(iwp) :: fa !< running index for facade elements of each building
1161	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in x-direction
1162	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in y-direction
1163	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in z-direction
1164	INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< vertical index of indoor grid point adjacent to facade
1165	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
1166	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
1167	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< running index for buildings
1168
1169	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
1170	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature !< outside air temperature 10cm away from facade
1171	REAL(wp) :: second_of_day !< second of the current day
1172	REAL(wp) :: time_utc_hour !< time of day (hour UTC)
1173
1174	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l_send !< dummy send buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1175	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_recv !< dummy recv buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1176	!
1177	!-- Determine time of day in hours.
1178	CALL get_date_time( time_since_reference_point, second_of_day=second_of_day )
1179	time_utc_hour = second_of_day / seconds_per_hour
1180	!
1181	!-- Following calculations must be done for each facade element.
1182	DO nb = 1, num_build
1183	!
1184	!-- First, check whether building is present on local subdomain.
1185	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1186	!
1187	!-- Determine daily schedule. 08:00-18:00 = 1, other hours = 0.
1188	!-- Residental Building, panel WBS 70
1189	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 1 ) THEN
1190	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN
1191	schedule_d = 0
1192	ELSE
1193	schedule_d = 1
1194	ENDIF
1195	ENDIF
1196	!
1197	!-- Office, building with large windows
1198	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 2 ) THEN
1199	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN
1200	schedule_d = 1
1201	ELSE
1202	schedule_d = 0
1203	ENDIF
1204	ENDIF
1205	!
1206	!-- Industry, hospitals
1207	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 3 ) THEN
1208	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 22.0_wp ) THEN
1209	schedule_d = 1
1210	ELSE
1211	schedule_d = 0
1212	ENDIF
1213	ENDIF
1214	!
1215	!-- Initialize/reset indoor temperature
1216	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
1217	!
1218	!-- Horizontal surfaces
1219	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l
1220	!
1221	!-- Determine indices where corresponding surface-type information is stored.
1222	l = buildings(nb)%l_v(fa)
1223	m = buildings(nb)%m_v(fa)
1224	!
1225	!-- Determine building height level index.
1226	kk = surf_usm_h(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%koff
1227	!
1228	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1229	facade_element_area = dx * dy !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1230	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
1231	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3/m2] indoor air volume per facade area
1232	buildings(nb)%area_facade = facade_element_area * &
1233	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h + &
1234	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v ) !< [m2] area of total facade
1235	window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_h(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade
1236	!< element
1237
1238	buildings(nb)%net_floor_area = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / ( buildings(nb)%height_storey )
1239	total_area = buildings(nb)%net_floor_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces
1240	!< pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1241	a_m = buildings(nb)%factor_a * total_area * &
1242	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) * &
1243	buildings(nb)%lambda_at !< [m2] standard values
1244	!< according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1245	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * total_area * &
1246	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) !< [J/K] standard values
1247	!< according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1248	!
1249	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1250	h_t_es = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%h_es !< [W/K] only for windows
1251
1252	h_t_is = buildings(nb)%area_facade * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W /
1253	!< (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1254	h_t_ms = a_m * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W /
1255	!< (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1256	h_t_wall = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) & !< [W/K]
1257	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp &
1258	) + 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] opaque components
1259	h_t_wm = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_t_wall - 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] emmision Eq. (63),
1260	!< Section 12.2.2
1261	!
1262	!-- Internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1263	!-- Basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int).
1264	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1265	* floor_area_per_facade )
1266	q_int = phi_ia / total_area
1267	!
1268	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1269	!-- Basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high)
1270	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low ) !< [1/h]?
1271	!
1272	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation.
1273	!-- Not less than 0.01 W/K to avoid division by 0 in further calculations with heat
1274	!-- capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K.
1275	h_v = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1276	0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10)
1277
1278	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1279	h_t_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_v ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1280	h_t_2 = h_t_1 + h_t_es !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1281	h_t_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_t_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1282	!
1283	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1284	net_sw_in = surf_usm_h(l)%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_h(l)%rad_sw_out(m)
1285	!
1286	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1287	i = surf_usm_h(l)%i(m)
1288	j = surf_usm_h(l)%j(m)
1289	k = surf_usm_h(l)%k(m)
1290	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_h(l)%pt_10cm(m)
1291	indoor_wall_window_temperature = &
1292	surf_usm_h(l)%frac(m,ind_veg_wall) * t_wall_h(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1293	+ surf_usm_h(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win) * t_window_h(l)%val(nzt_wall,m)
1294	!
1295	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection threshold parameter
1296	!-- (params_solar_protection), sun protection will be activated.
1297	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1298	solar_protection_off = 1
1299	solar_protection_on = 0
1300	ELSE
1301	solar_protection_off = 0
1302	solar_protection_on = 1
1303	ENDIF
1304	!
1305	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on
1306	!-- automatic sun protection.
1307	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1308	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1309	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * &
1310	solar_protection_on ) &
1311	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w
1312	q_sol = phi_sol
1313	!
1314	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources of
1315	!-- the inner node.
1316	phi_m = (a_m / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with
1317	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1318	q_c_m = phi_m
1319	!
1320	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
1321	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( a_m / total_area ) - ( h_t_es / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1322	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with
1323	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1324	q_c_st = phi_st
1325	!
1326	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall
1327	!-- Step 1: indoor temperature without heating and cooling
1328	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1329	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1330
1331	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1332	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1333	!
1334	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output
1335	!-- variable, then ready.
1336	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. &
1337	theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1338	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1339	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1340	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1341	!
1342	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1343	!-- again.
1344	ELSE
1345	!
1346	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1347	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< temperature without heating/cooling
1348	!
1349	!-- Heating or cooling?
1350	IF ( theta_air_0 > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1351	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1352	ELSE
1353	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1354	ENDIF
1355	!
1356	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1357	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1358	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1359
1360	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1361	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1362	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1363	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * (theta_air_set - theta_air_0) &
1364	/ (theta_air_10 - theta_air_0) !< Eq. (C.13)
1365	!
1366	!-- Step 3: with temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity.
1367	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power.
1368	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1369	buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = buildings(nb)%q_c_max * floor_area_per_facade
1370	buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = buildings(nb)%q_h_max * floor_area_per_facade
1371	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. &
1372	phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1373	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1374	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1375	ELSE
1376	!
1377	!-- Step 4: inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling
1378	!-- (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1379	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1380	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1381	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1382	ELSE
1383	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1384	ENDIF
1385	ENDIF
1386	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1387	!
1388	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1389	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1390	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1391	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1392	ENDIF
1393	!
1394	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1395	theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t
1396
1397	q_vent = h_v * ( theta_air - near_facade_temperature )
1398	!
1399	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean temperature of air and mean
1400	!-- solar temperature.
1401	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations.
1402	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s !< [degree_C] operative Temperature Eq. (C.12)
1403	! surf_usm_h(l)%t_indoor(m) = theta_op !< not integrated now
1404	!
1405	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1406	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1407	!-- (use c_p * rho_surface to convert [W/m2] into [K m/s])
1408	q_wall_win = h_t_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) &
1409	/ ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade )
1410	q_trans = q_wall_win * facade_element_area
1411	!
1412	!-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1413	surf_usm_h(l)%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win
1414	surf_usm_h(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win
1415	!
1416	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below, this temperature is
1417	!-- reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level and building (processor overlapping).
1418	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1419	!
1420	!-- Calculation of waste heat.
1421	!-- Anthropogenic heat output.
1422	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1423	heating_on = 1
1424	cooling_on = 0
1425	ELSE
1426	heating_on = 0
1427	cooling_on = -1
1428	ENDIF
1429
1430	q_waste_heat = ( phi_hc_nd * ( &
1431	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + &
1432	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on ) &
1433	) / facade_element_area !< [W/m2] , observe the directional
1434	!< convention in PALM!
1435	surf_usm_h(l)%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1436	ENDDO !< Horizontal surfaces loop
1437	!
1438	!-- Vertical surfaces
1439	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l
1440	!
1441	!-- Determine indices where corresponding surface-type information is stored.
1442	l = buildings(nb)%l_v(fa)
1443	m = buildings(nb)%m_v(fa)
1444	!
1445	!-- Determine building height level index.
1446	kk = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1447	!
1448	!-- (SOME OF THE FOLLOWING (not time-dependent) COULD PROBABLY GO INTO A FUNCTION
1449	!-- EXCEPT facade_element_area, EVERYTHING IS CALCULATED EQUALLY)
1450	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1451	IF ( l == 0 .OR. l == 1 ) facade_element_area = dx * dzw(kk+1) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1452	IF ( l == 2 .OR. l == 3 ) facade_element_area = dy * dzw(kk+1) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1453
1454	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
1455	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3/m2] indoor air volume per facade area
1456	buildings(nb)%area_facade = facade_element_area * &
1457	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h + &
1458	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v ) !< [m2] area of total facade
1459	window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per
1460	!< facade element
1461
1462	buildings(nb)%net_floor_area = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / ( buildings(nb)%height_storey )
1463	total_area = buildings(nb)%net_floor_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces
1464	!< pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1465	a_m = buildings(nb)%factor_a * total_area * &
1466	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) * &
1467	buildings(nb)%lambda_at !< [m2] standard values
1468	!< according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1469	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * total_area * &
1470	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) !< [J/K] standard values
1471	!< according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1472	!
1473	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1474	h_t_es = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%h_es !< [W/K] only for windows
1475
1476	h_t_is = buildings(nb)%area_facade * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W /
1477	!< (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1478	h_t_ms = a_m * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W /
1479	!< (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1480	h_t_wall = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) & !< [W/K]
1481	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp &
1482	) + 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] opaque components
1483	h_t_wm = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_t_wall - 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] emmision Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2
1484	!
1485	!-- Internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1486	!-- Basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy
1487	!-- (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int)
1488	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1489	* floor_area_per_facade )
1490	q_int = phi_ia
1491
1492	!
1493	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1494	!-- Basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy
1495	!-- (air_change_high)
1496	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + &
1497	buildings(nb)%air_change_low )
1498	!
1499	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation.
1500	!-- Not less than 0.01 W/K to avoid division by 0 in further calculations with heat
1501	!-- capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K
1502	h_v = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1503	0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789
1504	!< Eq.(10)
1505
1506	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1507	h_t_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_v ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1508	h_t_2 = h_t_1 + h_t_es !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1509	h_t_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_t_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1510	!
1511	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1512	net_sw_in = surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_out(m)
1513	!
1514	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1515	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m)
1516	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m)
1517	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m)
1518	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m)
1519	indoor_wall_window_temperature = &
1520	surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_veg_wall) * t_wall_v(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1521	+ surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win) * t_window_v(l)%val(nzt_wall,m)
1522	!
1523	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection
1524	!-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will
1525	!-- be activated
1526	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1527	solar_protection_off = 1
1528	solar_protection_on = 0
1529	ELSE
1530	solar_protection_off = 0
1531	solar_protection_on = 1
1532	ENDIF
1533	!
1534	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on
1535	!-- automatic sun protection.
1536	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1537	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1538	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * &
1539	solar_protection_on ) &
1540	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w
1541	q_sol = phi_sol
1542	!
1543	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources.
1544	phi_m = (a_m / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1545	q_c_m = phi_m
1546	!
1547	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass.
1548	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( a_m / total_area ) - ( h_t_es / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1549	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with
1550	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1551	q_c_st = phi_st
1552	!
1553	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall.
1554	!-- Step 1: indoor temperature without heating and cooling.
1555	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1556	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1557	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1558	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1559	!
1560	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output
1561	!-- variable, then ready.
1562	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. &
1563	theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1564	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1565	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1566	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1567	!
1568	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1569	!-- again.
1570	ELSE
1571	!
1572	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1573	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< Note temperature without heating/cooling
1574	!
1575	!-- Heating or cooling?
1576	IF ( theta_air_0 > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1577	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1578	ELSE
1579	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1580	ENDIF
1581
1582	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1583	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1584	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1585
1586	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1587	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1588
1589	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< Note the temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1590
1591	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * ( theta_air_set - theta_air_0 ) &
1592	/ ( theta_air_10 - theta_air_0 ) !< Eq. (C.13)
1593	!
1594	!-- Step 3: with temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity
1595	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power.
1596	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1597	buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = buildings(nb)%q_c_max * floor_area_per_facade
1598	buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = buildings(nb)%q_h_max * floor_area_per_facade
1599	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. &
1600	phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1601	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1602	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1603	ELSE
1604	!
1605	!-- Step 4: inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling
1606	!-- (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1607	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1608	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1609	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1610	ELSE
1611	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1612	ENDIF
1613	ENDIF
1614	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1615	!
1616	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1617	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1618	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1619	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1620	ENDIF
1621	!
1622	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1623	theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t
1624
1625	q_vent = h_v * ( theta_air - near_facade_temperature )
1626	!
1627	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean of temperature of air and mean.
1628	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations.
1629	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s
1630	! surf_usm_v(l)%t_indoor(m) = theta_op !< not integrated yet
1631	!
1632	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1633	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1634	q_wall_win = h_t_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) &
1635	/ ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade )
1636	q_trans = q_wall_win * facade_element_area
1637	!
1638	!-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1639	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win
1640	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win
1641	!
1642	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below, this temperature is
1643	!-- reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level and building (processor overlapping).
1644	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1645	!
1646	!-- Calculation of waste heat.
1647	!-- Anthropogenic heat output.
1648	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1649	heating_on = 1
1650	cooling_on = 0
1651	ELSE
1652	heating_on = 0
1653	cooling_on = -1
1654	ENDIF
1655
1656	q_waste_heat = ( phi_hc_nd * ( buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + &
1657	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on ) &
1658	) / facade_element_area !< [W/m2] , observe the directional convention in
1659	!< PALM!
1660	surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1661	ENDDO !< Vertical surfaces loop
1662	ENDIF !< buildings(nb)%on_pe
1663	ENDDO !< buildings loop
1664
1665	!
1666	!-- Determine the mean building temperature.
1667	DO nb = 1, num_build
1668	!
1669	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
1670	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type arrays are not necessarily
1671	!-- allocated on all PEs.
1672	ALLOCATE( t_in_l_send(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1673	ALLOCATE( t_in_recv(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1674	t_in_l_send = 0.0_wp
1675	t_in_recv = 0.0_wp
1676
1677	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1678	t_in_l_send = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1679	ENDIF
1680
1681
1682	#if defined( __parallel )
1683	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( t_in_l_send, &
1684	t_in_recv, &
1685	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
1686	MPI_REAL, &
1687	MPI_SUM, &
1688	comm2d, &
1689	ierr )
1690
1691	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) buildings(nb)%t_in = t_in_recv
1692	#else
1693	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) buildings(nb)%t_in = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1694	#endif
1695
1696	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) THEN
1697	!
1698	!-- Average indoor temperature. Note, in case a building is completely surrounded by higher
1699	!-- buildings, it may have no facade elements at some height levels, which will lead to a
1700	!-- division by zero.
1701	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1702	IF ( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) > 0 ) THEN
1703	buildings(nb)%t_in(k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k) / &
1704	REAL( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + &
1705	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k), KIND = wp )
1706	ENDIF
1707	ENDDO
1708	!
1709	!-- If indoor temperature is not defined because of missing facade elements, the values from
1710	!-- the above-lying level will be taken.
1711	!-- At least at the top of the buildings facades are defined, so that at least there an indoor
1712	!-- temperature is defined. This information will propagate downwards the building.
1713	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_max-1, buildings(nb)%kb_min, -1
1714	IF ( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) <= 0 ) THEN
1715	buildings(nb)%t_in(k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k+1)
1716	ENDIF
1717	ENDDO
1718	ENDIF
1719
1720
1721	!
1722	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
1723	DEALLOCATE( t_in_l_send )
1724	DEALLOCATE( t_in_recv )
1725
1726	ENDDO
1727
1728	END SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
1729
1730
1731	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1732	! Description:
1733	!-------------
1734	!> Check data output for plant canopy model
1735	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1736	SUBROUTINE im_check_data_output( var, unit )
1737
1738	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: unit !<
1739	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: var !<
1740
1741	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1742
1743
1744	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof')
1745	unit = 'W m-2'
1746
1747	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1748	unit = 'W m-2'
1749
1750	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1751	unit = 'W m-2'
1752
1753	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1754	unit = 'W m-2'
1755
1756	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean' )
1757	unit = 'K'
1758
1759	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_roof' )
1760	unit = 'K'
1761
1762	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall_win' )
1763	unit = 'K'
1764
1765	CASE DEFAULT
1766	unit = 'illegal'
1767
1768	END SELECT
1769
1770	END SUBROUTINE
1771
1772
1773	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1774	! Description:
1775	!-------------
1776	!> Check parameters routine for plant canopy model
1777	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1778	SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1779
1780	! USE control_parameters,
1781	! ONLY: message_string
1782
1783	END SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1784
1785
1786	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1787	! Description:
1788	!-------------
1789	!> Subroutine defining appropriate grid for netcdf variables.
1790	!> It is called from subroutine netcdf.
1791	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1792	SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid( var, found, grid_x, grid_y, grid_z )
1793
1794	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_x
1795	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_y
1796	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_z
1797	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: var
1798
1799	LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: found
1800
1801
1802	found = .TRUE.
1803	!
1804	!-- Check for the grid
1805	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1806
1807	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof', 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1808	grid_x = 'x'
1809	grid_y = 'y'
1810	grid_z = 'zw'
1811	!
1812	!-- Heat fluxes at vertical walls are actually defined on stagged grid, i.e. xu, yv.
1813	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win', 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1814	grid_x = 'x'
1815	grid_y = 'y'
1816	grid_z = 'zu'
1817
1818	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean', 'im_t_indoor_roof', 'im_t_indoor_wall_win')
1819	grid_x = 'x'
1820	grid_y = 'y'
1821	grid_z = 'zw'
1822
1823	CASE DEFAULT
1824	found = .FALSE.
1825	grid_x = 'none'
1826	grid_y = 'none'
1827	grid_z = 'none'
1828	END SELECT
1829
1830	END SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid
1831
1832
1833	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1834	! Description:
1835	! ------------
1836	!> Subroutine defining 3D output variables
1837	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1838	SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d( av, variable, found, local_pf, fill_value, nzb_do, nzt_do )
1839
1840	USE indices
1841
1842	USE kinds
1843
1844	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: variable !<
1845
1846	INTEGER(iwp) :: av !<
1847	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !<
1848	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !<
1849	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !<
1850	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !<
1851	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !<
1852	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< index of the building in the building data structure
1853	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzb_do !< lower limit of the data output (usually 0)
1854	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzt_do !< vertical upper limit of the data output (usually nz_do3d)
1855
1856	LOGICAL :: found !<
1857
1858	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: fill_value !< value for the _FillValue attribute
1859
1860	REAL(sp), DIMENSION(nxl:nxr,nys:nyn,nzb_do:nzt_do) :: local_pf !<
1861
1862	local_pf = fill_value
1863
1864	found = .TRUE.
1865
1866	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( variable ) )
1867	!
1868	!-- Output of indoor temperature. All grid points within the building are filled with values,
1869	!-- while atmospheric grid points are set to _FillValues.
1870	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean' )
1871	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1872	DO i = nxl, nxr
1873	DO j = nys, nyn
1874	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
1875	!
1876	!-- Determine index of the building within the building data structure.
1877	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
1878	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1879	!
1880	!-- Write mean building temperature onto output array. Please note, in
1881	!-- contrast to many other loops in the output, the vertical bounds are
1882	!-- determined by the lowest and hightest vertical index occupied by the
1883	!-- building.
1884	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1885	local_pf(i,j,k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k)
1886	ENDDO
1887	ENDIF
1888	ENDIF
1889	ENDDO
1890	ENDDO
1891	ENDIF
1892
1893	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof' )
1894	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1895	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(0)%ns
1896	i = surf_usm_h(0)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1897	j = surf_usm_h(0)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1898	k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1899	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h(0)%iwghf_eb(m)
1900	ENDDO
1901	ENDIF
1902
1903	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1904	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1905	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(0)%ns
1906	i = surf_usm_h(0)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1907	j = surf_usm_h(0)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1908	k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1909	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h(0)%waste_heat(m)
1910	ENDDO
1911	ENDIF
1912
1913	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1914	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1915	DO l = 0, 3
1916	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1917	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1918	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1919	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1920	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m)
1921	ENDDO
1922	ENDDO
1923	ENDIF
1924
1925	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1926	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1927	DO l = 0, 3
1928	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1929	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1930	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1931	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1932	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m)
1933	ENDDO
1934	ENDDO
1935	ENDIF
1936
1937	!
1938	!< NOTE im_t_indoor_roof and im_t_indoor_wall_win not work yet
1939
1940	! CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_roof' )
1941	! IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1942	! DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
1943	! i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1944	! j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1945	! k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1946	! local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%t_indoor(m)
1947	! ENDDO
1948	! ENDIF
1949	!
1950	! CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall_win' )
1951	! IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1952	! DO l = 0, 3
1953	! DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1954	! i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1955	! j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1956	! k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1957	! local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%t_indoor(m)
1958	! ENDDO
1959	! ENDDO
1960	! ENDIF
1961
1962	CASE DEFAULT
1963	found = .FALSE.
1964
1965	END SELECT
1966
1967	END SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d
1968
1969
1970	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1971	! Description:
1972	! ------------
1973	!> Parin for &indoor_parameters for indoor model
1974	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1975	SUBROUTINE im_parin
1976
1977	USE control_parameters, &
1978	ONLY: indoor_model
1979
1980
1981	CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: line !< string containing current line of file PARIN
1982
1983	NAMELIST /indoor_parameters/ initial_indoor_temperature
1984
1985
1986	!
1987	!-- Try to find indoor model package
1988	REWIND ( 11 )
1989	line = ' '
1990	DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&indoor_parameters' ) == 0 )
1991	READ ( 11, '(A)', END=10 ) line
1992	ENDDO
1993	BACKSPACE ( 11 )
1994
1995	!
1996	!-- Read user-defined namelist
1997	READ ( 11, indoor_parameters )
1998	!
1999	!-- Set flag that indicates that the indoor model is switched on
2000	indoor_model = .TRUE.
2001
2002	!
2003	!-- Activate spinup (maybe later
2004	! IF ( spinup_time > 0.0_wp ) THEN
2005	! coupling_start_time = spinup_time
2006	! end_time = end_time + spinup_time
2007	! IF ( spinup_pt_mean == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
2008	! spinup_pt_mean = pt_surface
2009	! ENDIF
2010	! spinup = .TRUE.
2011	! ENDIF
2012
2013	10 CONTINUE
2014
2015	END SUBROUTINE im_parin
2016
2017
2018	END MODULE indoor_model_mod

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