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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/indoor_model_mod.f90 @ 4663

Last change on this file since 4663 was 4646, checked in by raasch, 4 years ago
files re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard
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1	!> @file indoor_model_mod.f90
2	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4	!
5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
6	! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7	! (at your option) any later version.
8	!
9	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
10	! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
11	! Public License for more details.
12	!
13	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see
14	! <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15	!
16	! Copyright 2018-2020 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
17	! Copyright 2018-2020 Hochschule Offenburg
18	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19	!
20	! Current revisions:
21	! -----------------
22	!
23	!
24	! Former revisions:
25	! -----------------
26	! $Id: indoor_model_mod.f90 4646 2020-08-24 16:02:40Z gronemeier $
27	! file re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard
28	!
29	! 4481 2020-03-31 18:55:54Z maronga
30	! Change order of dimension in surface array %frac to allow for better vectorization.
31	!
32	! 4441 2020-03-04 19:20:35Z suehring
33	! Major bugfix in calculation of energy demand - floor-area-per-facade was wrongly calculated
34	! leading to unrealistically high energy demands and thus to unreallistically high waste-heat
35	! fluxes.
36	!
37	! 4346 2019-12-18 11:55:56Z motisi
38	! Introduction of wall_flags_total_0, which currently sets bits based on static topography
39	! information used in wall_flags_static_0
40	!
41	! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi
42	! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_static_0
43	!
44	! 4310 2019-11-26 19:01:28Z suehring
45	! Remove dt_indoor from namelist input. The indoor model is an hourly-based model, calling it
46	! more/less often lead to inaccurate results.
47	!
48	! 4299 2019-11-22 10:13:38Z suehring
49	! Output of indoor temperature revised (to avoid non-defined values within buildings)
50	!
51	! 4267 2019-10-16 18:58:49Z suehring
52	! Bugfix in initialization, some indices to access building_pars where wrong.
53	! Introduction of seasonal parameters.
54	!
55	! 4246 2019-09-30 09:27:52Z pavelkrc
56	!
57	!
58	! 4242 2019-09-27 12:59:10Z suehring
59	! Bugfix in array index
60	!
61	! 4238 2019-09-25 16:06:01Z suehring
62	! - Bugfix in determination of minimum facade height and in location message
63	! - Bugfix, avoid division by zero
64	! - Some optimization
65	!
66	! 4227 2019-09-10 18:04:34Z gronemeier
67	! implement new palm_date_time_mod
68	!
69	! 4217 2019-09-04 09:47:05Z scharf
70	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
71	!
72	! 4209 2019-09-02 12:00:03Z suehring
73	! - Bugfix in initialization of indoor temperature
74	! - Prescibe default indoor temperature in case it is not given in the namelist input
75	!
76	! 4182 2019-08-21 14:37:54Z scharf
77	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
78	!
79	! 4148 2019-08-08 11:26:00Z suehring
80	! Bugfix in case of non grid-resolved buildings. Further, vertical grid spacing is now considered at
81	! the correct level.
82	! - change calculation of a_m and c_m
83	! - change calculation of u-values (use h_es in building array)
84	! - rename h_tr_... to h_t_...
85	! h_tr_em to h_t_wm
86	! h_tr_op to h_t_wall
87	! h_tr_w to h_t_es
88	! - rename h_ve to h_v
89	! - rename h_is to h_ms
90	! - inserted net_floor_area
91	! - inserted params_waste_heat_h, params_waste_heat_c from building database
92	! in building array
93	! - change calculation of q_waste_heat
94	! - bugfix in averaging mean indoor temperature
95	!
96	! 3759 2019-02-21 15:53:45Z suehring
97	! - Calculation of total building volume
98	! - Several bugfixes
99	! - Calculation of building height revised
100	!
101	! 3745 2019-02-15 18:57:56Z suehring
102	! - remove building_type from module
103	! - initialize parameters for each building individually instead of a bulk initializaion with
104	! identical building type for all
105	! - output revised
106	! - add missing _wp
107	! - some restructuring of variables in building data structure
108	!
109	! 3744 2019-02-15 18:38:58Z suehring
110	! Some interface calls moved to module_interface + cleanup
111	!
112	! 3469 2018-10-30 20:05:07Z kanani
113	! Initial revision (tlang, suehring, kanani, srissman)!
114	!
115	! Authors:
116	! --------
117	! @author Tobias Lang
118	! @author Jens Pfafferott
119	! @author Farah Kanani-Suehring
120	! @author Matthias Suehring
121	! @author Sascha RiÃmann
122	!
123	!
124	! Description:
125	! ------------
126	!> Module for Indoor Climate Model (ICM)
127	!> The module is based on the DIN EN ISO 13790 with simplified hour-based procedure.
128	!> This model is a equivalent circuit diagram of a three-point RC-model (5R1C).
129	!> This module differs between indoor-air temperature an average temperature of indoor surfaces which make it prossible to determine
130	!> thermal comfort
131	!> the heat transfer between indoor and outdoor is simplified
132
133	!> @todo Many statement comments that are given as doxygen comments need to be changed to normal comments
134	!> @todo Replace window_area_per_facade by %frac(1,m) for window
135	!> @todo emissivity change for window blinds if solar_protection_on=1
136
137	!> @note Do we allow use of integer flags, or only logical flags? (concerns e.g. cooling_on, heating_on)
138	!> @note How to write indoor temperature output to pt array?
139	!>
140	!> @bug <Enter known bugs here>
141	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
142	MODULE indoor_model_mod
143
144	USE arrays_3d, &
145	ONLY: ddzw, &
146	dzw, &
147	pt
148
149	USE control_parameters, &
150	ONLY: initializing_actions
151
152	USE kinds
153
154	USE netcdf_data_input_mod, &
155	ONLY: building_id_f, building_type_f
156
157	USE palm_date_time_mod, &
158	ONLY: get_date_time, northward_equinox, seconds_per_hour, southward_equinox
159
160	USE surface_mod, &
161	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
162
163
164	IMPLICIT NONE
165
166	!
167	!-- Define data structure for buidlings.
168	TYPE build
169
170	INTEGER(iwp) :: id !< building ID
171	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_max !< highest vertical index of a building
172	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_min !< lowest vertical index of a building
173	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h = 0 !< total number of horizontal facades elements
174	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0 !< number of horizontal facade elements on local subdomain
175	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v = 0 !< total number of vertical facades elements
176	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0 !< number of vertical facade elements on local subdomain
177	INTEGER(iwp) :: ventilation_int_loads !< [-] allocation of activity in the building
178
179	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: l_v !< index array linking surface-element orientation index
180	!< for vertical surfaces with building
181	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_h !< index array linking surface-element index for
182	!< horizontal surfaces with building
183	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_v !< index array linking surface-element index for
184	!< vertical surfaces with building
185	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_h !< number of horizontal facade elements per buidling
186	!< and height level
187	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_v !< number of vertical facades elements per buidling
188	!< and height level
189
190
191	LOGICAL :: on_pe = .FALSE. !< flag indicating whether a building with certain ID is on local subdomain
192
193	REAL(wp) :: air_change_high !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
194	REAL(wp) :: air_change_low !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
195	REAL(wp) :: area_facade !< [m2] area of total facade
196	REAL(wp) :: building_height !< building height
197	REAL(wp) :: eta_ve !< [-] heat recovery efficiency
198	REAL(wp) :: factor_a !< [-] Dynamic parameters specific effective surface according to Table 12; 2.5
199	!< (very light, light and medium), 3.0 (heavy), 3.5 (very heavy)
200	REAL(wp) :: factor_c !< [J/(m2 K)] Dynamic parameters inner heatstorage according to Table 12; 80000
201	!< (very light), 110000 (light), 165000 (medium), 260000 (heavy), 370000 (very heavy)
202	REAL(wp) :: f_c_win !< [-] shading factor
203	REAL(wp) :: fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade
204	REAL(wp) :: g_value_win !< [-] SHGC factor
205	REAL(wp) :: h_es !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between extern and surface
206	REAL(wp) :: height_cei_con !< [m] ceiling construction heigth
207	REAL(wp) :: height_storey !< [m] storey heigth
208	REAL(wp) :: params_waste_heat_c !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for cooling e.g. 1.33 for KKM with COP = 3
209	REAL(wp) :: params_waste_heat_h !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for heating e.g. 1 - 0.9 = 0.1 for combustion with
210	!< eta = 0.9 or -2 for WP with COP = 3
211	REAL(wp) :: phi_c_max !< [W] Max. Cooling capacity (negative)
212	REAL(wp) :: phi_h_max !< [W] Max. Heating capacity (positive)
213	REAL(wp) :: q_c_max !< [W/m2] Max. Cooling heat flux per netto floor area (negative)
214	REAL(wp) :: q_h_max !< [W/m2] Max. Heating heat flux per netto floor area (positive)
215	REAL(wp) :: qint_high !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
216	REAL(wp) :: qint_low !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
217	REAL(wp) :: lambda_at !< [-] ratio internal surface/floor area chap. 7.2.2.2.
218	REAL(wp) :: lambda_layer3 !< [W/(m*K)] Thermal conductivity of the inner layer
219	REAL(wp) :: net_floor_area !< [m2] netto ground area
220	REAL(wp) :: s_layer3 !< [m] half thickness of the inner layer (layer_3)
221	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_c_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (summer)
222	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_h_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (winter)
223	REAL(wp) :: u_value_win !< [W/(m2*K)] transmittance
224	REAL(wp) :: vol_tot !< [m3] total building volume
225
226	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in !< mean building indoor temperature, height dependent
227	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l !< mean building indoor temperature on local subdomain, height dependent
228	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume, height dependent
229	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vol_frac !< fraction of local on total building volume, height dependent
230	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vpf !< building volume volume per facade element, height dependent
231
232	END TYPE build
233
234	TYPE(build), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: buildings !< building array
235
236	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_build !< total number of buildings in domain
237	!
238	!-- Declare all global variables within the module
239
240	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: dt_indoor = 3600.0_wp !< [s] time interval for indoor-model application, fixed to
241	!< 3600.0 due to model requirements
242	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_is = 3.45_wp !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between
243	!< surface and air (chap. 7.2.2.2)
244	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_ms = 9.1_wp !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between
245	!< component and surface (chap. 12.2.2)
246	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_f = 0.3_wp !< [-] frame ratio chap. 8.3.2.1.1 for buildings with mostly
247	!< cooling 2.0_wp
248	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_w = 0.9_wp !< [-] correction factor (fuer nicht senkrechten Stahlungseinfall
249	!< DIN 4108-2 chap.8, (hier konstant, keine WinkelabhÃ€ngigkeit)
250	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_win = 0.5_wp !< [-] proportion of window area, Database A_win aus
251	!< Datenbank 27 window_area_per_facade_percent
252	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_solar_protection = 300.0_wp !< [W/m2] chap. G.5.3.1 sun protection closed, if the radiation
253	!< on facade exceeds this value
254
255	INTEGER(iwp) :: cooling_on !< Indoor cooling flag (0=off, 1=on)
256	INTEGER(iwp) :: heating_on !< Indoor heating flag (0=off, 1=on)
257	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_off !< Solar protection off
258	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_on !< Solar protection on
259
260
261	REAL(wp) :: a_m !< [m2] the effective mass-related area
262	REAL(wp) :: air_change !< [1/h] Airflow
263	REAL(wp) :: c_m !< [J/K] internal heat storage capacity
264	REAL(wp) :: facade_element_area !< [m2_facade] building surface facade
265	REAL(wp) :: floor_area_per_facade !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
266	REAL(wp) :: h_t_1 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 1
267	REAL(wp) :: h_t_2 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 2
268	REAL(wp) :: h_t_3 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 3
269	REAL(wp) :: h_t_es !< [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of doors, windows, curtain walls and
270	!< glazed walls (assumption: thermal mass=0)
271	REAL(wp) :: h_t_is !< [W/K] thermal coupling conductance (Thermischer Kopplungsleitwert)
272	REAL(wp) :: h_t_ms !< [W/K] Heat transfer conductance term (got with h_t_wm the thermal mass)
273	REAL(wp) :: h_t_wall !< [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of opaque components (assumption: got all
274	!< thermal mass) contains of h_t_wm and h_t_ms
275	REAL(wp) :: h_t_wm !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient of the emmision (got with h_t_ms the
276	!< thermal mass)
277	REAL(wp) :: h_v !< [W/K] heat transfer of ventilation
278	REAL(wp) :: indoor_volume_per_facade !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
279	REAL(wp) :: initial_indoor_temperature = 293.15 !< [K] initial indoor temperature (namelist parameter)
280	REAL(wp) :: net_sw_in !< [W/m2] net short-wave radiation
281	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd !< [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand
282	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_10 !< [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand for heating or cooling
283	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_ac !< [W] actual heating demand and/or cooling demand
284	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_un !< [W] unlimited heating demand and/or cooling demand which is necessary to
285	!< reach the demanded required temperature (heating is positive,
286	!< cooling is negative)
287	REAL(wp) :: phi_ia !< [W] internal air load = internal loads * 0.5, Eq. (C.1)
288	REAL(wp) :: phi_m !< [W] mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
289	REAL(wp) :: phi_mtot !< [W] total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
290	REAL(wp) :: phi_sol !< [W] solar loads
291	REAL(wp) :: phi_st !< [W] mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
292	REAL(wp) :: q_wall_win !< [W/m2]heat flux from indoor into wall/window
293	REAL(wp) :: q_waste_heat !< [W/m2]waste heat, sum of waste heat over the roof to Palm
294
295	REAL(wp) :: q_c_m !< [W] Energy of thermal storage mass specific thermal load for internal
296	!< and external heatsources (for energy bilanz)
297	REAL(wp) :: q_c_st !< [W] Energy of thermal storage mass specific thermal load implied non
298	!< thermal mass (for energy bilanz)
299	REAL(wp) :: q_int !< [W] Energy of internal air load (for energy bilanz)
300	REAL(wp) :: q_sol !< [W] Energy of solar (for energy bilanz)
301	REAL(wp) :: q_trans !< [W] Energy of transmission (for energy bilanz)
302	REAL(wp) :: q_vent !< [W] Energy of ventilation (for energy bilanz)
303
304	REAL(wp) :: schedule_d !< [-] activation for internal loads (low or high + low)
305	REAL(wp) :: skip_time_do_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] Indoor model is not called before this time
306	REAL(wp) :: theta_air !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node
307	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_0 !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node in equilibrium
308	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_10 !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node from a heating capacity
309	!< of 10 W/m2
310	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_ac !< [degree_C] actual room temperature after heating/cooling
311	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_set !< [degree_C] Setpoint_temperature for the room
312	REAL(wp) :: theta_m !< [degree_C} inner temperature of the RC-node
313	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature timestep
314	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t_prev !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature previous timestep (do not change)
315	REAL(wp) :: theta_op !< [degree_C] operative temperature
316	REAL(wp) :: theta_s !< [degree_C] surface temperature of the RC-node
317	REAL(wp) :: time_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] time since last call of indoor model
318	REAL(wp) :: total_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone
319	REAL(wp) :: window_area_per_facade !< [m2] window area per facade element
320
321	!
322	!-- Definition of seasonal parameters, summer and winter, for different building types
323	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:1,1:7) :: summer_pars = RESHAPE( (/ & ! building_type 1
324	0.5_wp, & ! basical airflow without occupancy of the room
325	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
326	0.5_wp, & ! building_type 2: basical airflow without occupancy
327	! of the room
328	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
329	0.8_wp, & ! building_type 3: basical airflow without occupancy
330	! of the room
331	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
332	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 4: basical airflow without occupancy
333	! of the room
334	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
335	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 5: basical airflow without occupancy
336	! of the room
337	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
338	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 6: basical airflow without occupancy
339	! of the room
340	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
341	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 7: basical airflow without occupancy
342	! of the room
343	1.5_wp & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
344	/), (/ 2, 7 /) )
345
346	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:1,1:7) :: winter_pars = RESHAPE( (/ & ! building_type 1
347	0.1_wp, & ! basical airflow without occupancy of the room
348	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
349	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 2: basical airflow without occupancy
350	! of the room
351	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
352	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 3: basical airflow without occupancy
353	! of the room
354	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
355	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 4: basical airflow without occupancy
356	! of the room
357	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
358	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 5: basical airflow without occupancy
359	! of the room
360	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
361	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 6: basical airflow without occupancy
362	! of the room
363	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
364	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 7: basical airflow without occupancy
365	! of the room
366	1.5_wp & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
367	/), (/ 2, 7 /) )
368
369	SAVE
370
371
372	PRIVATE
373
374	!
375	!-- Add INTERFACES that must be available to other modules
376	PUBLIC im_init, im_main_heatcool, im_parin, im_define_netcdf_grid, im_check_data_output, &
377	im_data_output_3d, im_check_parameters
378
379
380	!
381	!-- Add VARIABLES that must be available to other modules
382	PUBLIC dt_indoor, skip_time_do_indoor, time_indoor
383
384	!
385	!-- PALM interfaces:
386	!-- Data output checks for 2D/3D data to be done in check_parameters
387	INTERFACE im_check_data_output
388	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_data_output
389	END INTERFACE im_check_data_output
390	!
391	!-- Input parameter checks to be done in check_parameters
392	INTERFACE im_check_parameters
393	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_parameters
394	END INTERFACE im_check_parameters
395	!
396	!-- Data output of 3D data
397	INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
398	MODULE PROCEDURE im_data_output_3d
399	END INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
400
401	!
402	!-- Definition of data output quantities
403	INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
404	MODULE PROCEDURE im_define_netcdf_grid
405	END INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
406	!
407	! !
408	! !-- Output of information to the header file
409	! INTERFACE im_header
410	! MODULE PROCEDURE im_header
411	! END INTERFACE im_header
412	!
413	!-- Calculations for indoor temperatures
414	INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
415	MODULE PROCEDURE im_calc_temperatures
416	END INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
417	!
418	!-- Initialization actions
419	INTERFACE im_init
420	MODULE PROCEDURE im_init
421	END INTERFACE im_init
422	!
423	!-- Main part of indoor model
424	INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
425	MODULE PROCEDURE im_main_heatcool
426	END INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
427	!
428	!-- Reading of NAMELIST parameters
429	INTERFACE im_parin
430	MODULE PROCEDURE im_parin
431	END INTERFACE im_parin
432
433	CONTAINS
434
435	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
436	! Description:
437	! ------------
438	!< Calculation of the air temperatures and mean radiation temperature.
439	!< This is basis for the operative temperature.
440	!< Based on a Crank-Nicholson scheme with a timestep of a hour.
441	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
442	SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
443	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd_dummy )
444
445	INTEGER(iwp) :: i
446	INTEGER(iwp) :: j
447	INTEGER(iwp) :: k
448
449	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
450	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature
451	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_dummy
452	!
453	!-- Calculation of total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
454	phi_mtot = ( phi_m + h_t_wm * indoor_wall_window_temperature &
455	+ h_t_3 * ( phi_st + h_t_es * pt(k,j,i) &
456	+ h_t_1 * &
457	( ( ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_v ) &
458	+ near_facade_temperature ) &
459	) / h_t_2 &
460	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.5)
461	!
462	!-- Calculation of component temperature at factual timestep
463	theta_m_t = ( ( theta_m_t_prev &
464	* ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) - 0.5_wp * ( h_t_3 + h_t_wm ) ) &
465	+ phi_mtot &
466	) &
467	/ ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) + 0.5_wp * ( h_t_3 + h_t_wm ) ) &
468	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.4)
469	!
470	!-- Calculation of mean inner temperature for the RC-node in actual timestep
471	theta_m = ( theta_m_t + theta_m_t_prev ) * 0.5_wp !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.9)
472
473	!
474	!-- Calculation of mean surface temperature of the RC-node in actual timestep
475	theta_s = ( ( h_t_ms * theta_m + phi_st + h_t_es * pt(k,j,i) &
476	+ h_t_1 * ( near_facade_temperature &
477	+ ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_v ) &
478	) &
479	/ ( h_t_ms + h_t_es + h_t_1 ) &
480	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.10)
481
482	!
483	!-- Calculation of the air temperature of the RC-node
484	theta_air = ( h_t_is * theta_s + h_v * near_facade_temperature + phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / &
485	( h_t_is + h_v ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.11)
486
487	END SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures
488
489
490	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
491	! Description:
492	! ------------
493	!> Initialization of the indoor model.
494	!> Static information are calculated here, e.g. building parameters and geometrical information,
495	!> anything that doesn't change in time.
496	!
497	!-- Input values
498	!-- Input datas from Palm, M4
499	! i_global --> net_sw_in !< global radiation [W/m2]
500	! theta_e --> pt(k,j,i) !< undisturbed outside temperature, 1. PALM volume, for windows
501	! theta_sup = theta_f --> surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m)
502	! surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m) !< Air temperature, facade near (10cm) air temperature from
503	!< 1. Palm volume
504	! theta_node --> t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m)
505	! t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) !< Temperature of innermost wall layer, for opaque wall
506	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
507	SUBROUTINE im_init
508
509	USE control_parameters, &
510	ONLY: message_string, time_since_reference_point
511
512	USE indices, &
513	ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0
514
515	USE grid_variables, &
516	ONLY: dx, dy
517
518	USE pegrid
519
520	USE surface_mod, &
521	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
522
523	USE urban_surface_mod, &
524	ONLY: building_pars, building_type
525
526	INTEGER(iwp) :: bt !< local building type
527	INTEGER(iwp) :: day_of_year !< day of the year
528	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index along x-direction
529	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index along y-direction
530	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index along z-direction
531	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
532	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
533	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< building index
534	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< building index
535
536	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids !< building IDs on entire model domain
537	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final !< building IDs on entire model domain,
538	!< multiple occurences are sorted out
539	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final_tmp !< temporary array used for resizing
540	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l !< building IDs on local subdomain
541	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l_tmp !< temporary array used to resize array of building IDs
542	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: displace_dum !< displacements of start addresses, used for MPI_ALLGATHERV
543	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_max_l !< highest vertical index of a building on subdomain
544	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_min_l !< lowest vertical index of a building on subdomain
545	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: n_fa !< counting array
546	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_h !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
547	!< horizontal facade elements
548	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_v !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
549	!< vertical facade elements
550	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_h !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
551	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_v !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
552
553	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings !< number of buildings with different ID on entire model domain
554	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings_l !< number of buildings with different ID on local subdomain
555
556	REAL(wp) :: u_tmp !< dummy for temporary calculation of u-value without h_is
557	REAL(wp) :: du_tmp !< 1/u_tmp
558	REAL(wp) :: du_win_tmp !< 1/building(nb)%u_value_win
559	REAL(wp) :: facade_area_v !< dummy to compute the total facade area from vertical walls
560
561	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume at each discrete height level
562	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume_l !< total building volume at each discrete height level,
563	!< on local subdomain
564
565	CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', 'start' )
566	!
567	!-- Initializing of indoor model is only possible if buildings can be distinguished by their IDs.
568	IF ( .NOT. building_id_f%from_file ) THEN
569	message_string = 'Indoor model requires information about building_id'
570	CALL message( 'im_init', 'PA0999', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
571	ENDIF
572	!
573	!-- Determine number of different building IDs on local subdomain.
574	num_buildings_l = 0
575	num_buildings = 0
576	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1) )
577	DO i = nxl, nxr
578	DO j = nys, nyn
579	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
580	IF ( num_buildings_l(myid) > 0 ) THEN
581	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(j,i) == build_ids_l ) ) THEN
582	CYCLE
583	ELSE
584	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
585	!
586	!-- Resize array with different local building ids
587	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp(1:SIZE(build_ids_l)) )
588	build_ids_l_tmp = build_ids_l
589	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l )
590	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)) )
591	build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1) = &
592	build_ids_l_tmp(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1)
593	build_ids_l(num_buildings_l(myid)) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
594	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp )
595	ENDIF
596	!
597	!-- First occuring building id on PE
598	ELSE
599	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
600	build_ids_l(1) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
601	ENDIF
602	ENDIF
603	ENDDO
604	ENDDO
605	!
606	!-- Determine number of building IDs for the entire domain. (Note, building IDs can appear multiple
607	!-- times as buildings might be distributed over several PEs.)
608	#if defined( __parallel )
609	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_buildings_l, num_buildings, numprocs, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_SUM, comm2d, &
610	ierr )
611	#else
612	num_buildings = num_buildings_l
613	#endif
614	ALLOCATE( build_ids(1:SUM(num_buildings)) )
615	!
616	!-- Gather building IDs. Therefore, first, determine displacements used required for MPI_GATHERV
617	!-- call.
618	ALLOCATE( displace_dum(0:numprocs-1) )
619	displace_dum(0) = 0
620	DO i = 1, numprocs-1
621	displace_dum(i) = displace_dum(i-1) + num_buildings(i-1)
622	ENDDO
623
624	#if defined( __parallel )
625	CALL MPI_ALLGATHERV( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)), &
626	num_buildings(myid), &
627	MPI_INTEGER, &
628	build_ids, &
629	num_buildings, &
630	displace_dum, &
631	MPI_INTEGER, &
632	comm2d, ierr )
633
634	DEALLOCATE( displace_dum )
635
636	#else
637	build_ids = build_ids_l
638	#endif
639	!
640	!-- Note: in parallel mode, building IDs can occur mutliple times, as each PE has send its own ids.
641	!-- Therefore, sort out building IDs which appear multiple times.
642	num_build = 0
643	DO n = 1, SIZE(build_ids)
644
645	IF ( ALLOCATED(build_ids_final) ) THEN
646	IF ( ANY( build_ids(n) == build_ids_final ) ) THEN
647	CYCLE
648	ELSE
649	num_build = num_build + 1
650	!
651	!-- Resize
652	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build) )
653	build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final(1:num_build-1)
654	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final )
655	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
656	build_ids_final(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1)
657	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
658	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp )
659	ENDIF
660	ELSE
661	num_build = num_build + 1
662	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
663	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
664	ENDIF
665	ENDDO
666
667	!
668	!-- Allocate building-data structure array. Note, this is a global array and all building IDs on
669	!-- domain are known by each PE. Further attributes, e.g. height-dependent arrays, however, are only
670	!-- allocated on PEs where the respective building is present (in order to reduce memory demands).
671	ALLOCATE( buildings(1:num_build) )
672
673	!
674	!-- Store building IDs and check if building with certain ID is present on subdomain.
675	DO nb = 1, num_build
676	buildings(nb)%id = build_ids_final(nb)
677
678	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) &
679	buildings(nb)%on_pe = .TRUE.
680	ENDDO
681	!
682	!-- Determine the maximum vertical dimension occupied by each building.
683	ALLOCATE( k_min_l(1:num_build) )
684	ALLOCATE( k_max_l(1:num_build) )
685	k_min_l = nzt + 1
686	k_max_l = 0
687
688	DO i = nxl, nxr
689	DO j = nys, nyn
690	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
691	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
692	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
693	!
694	!-- Check if grid point belongs to a building.
695	IF ( BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 6 ) ) THEN
696	k_min_l(nb) = MIN( k_min_l(nb), k )
697	k_max_l(nb) = MAX( k_max_l(nb), k )
698	ENDIF
699
700	ENDDO
701	ENDIF
702	ENDDO
703	ENDDO
704
705	#if defined( __parallel )
706	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_min_l(:), buildings(:)%kb_min, num_build, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_MIN, comm2d, &
707	ierr )
708	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_max_l(:), buildings(:)%kb_max, num_build, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_MAX, comm2d, &
709	ierr )
710	#else
711	buildings(:)%kb_min = k_min_l(:)
712	buildings(:)%kb_max = k_max_l(:)
713	#endif
714
715	DEALLOCATE( k_min_l )
716	DEALLOCATE( k_max_l )
717	!
718	!-- Calculate building height.
719	DO nb = 1, num_build
720	buildings(nb)%building_height = 0.0_wp
721	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
722	buildings(nb)%building_height = buildings(nb)%building_height + dzw(k+1)
723	ENDDO
724	ENDDO
725	!
726	!-- Calculate building volume
727	DO nb = 1, num_build
728	!
729	!-- Allocate temporary array for summing-up building volume
730	ALLOCATE( volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
731	ALLOCATE( volume_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
732	volume = 0.0_wp
733	volume_l = 0.0_wp
734	!
735	!-- Calculate building volume per height level on each PE where these building is present.
736	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
737
738	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
739	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vol_frac(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
740	buildings(nb)%volume = 0.0_wp
741	buildings(nb)%vol_frac = 0.0_wp
742
743	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) THEN
744	DO i = nxl, nxr
745	DO j = nys, nyn
746	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
747	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) &
748	volume_l(k) = volume_l(k) + dx * dy * dzw(k+1)
749	ENDDO
750	ENDDO
751	ENDDO
752	ENDIF
753	ENDIF
754	!
755	!-- Sum-up building volume from all subdomains
756	#if defined( __parallel )
757	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( volume_l, volume, SIZE(volume), MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
758	#else
759	volume = volume_l
760	#endif
761	!
762	!-- Save total building volume as well as local fraction on volume on building data structure.
763	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%volume = volume
764	!
765	!-- Determine fraction of local on total building volume
766	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) buildings(nb)%vol_frac = volume_l / volume
767	!
768	!-- Calculate total building volume
769	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%vol_tot = SUM( buildings(nb)%volume )
770
771	DEALLOCATE( volume )
772	DEALLOCATE( volume_l )
773
774	ENDDO
775	!
776	!-- Allocate arrays for indoor temperature.
777	DO nb = 1, num_build
778	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
779	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
780	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
781	buildings(nb)%t_in = 0.0_wp
782	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
783	ENDIF
784	ENDDO
785	!
786	!-- Allocate arrays for number of facades per height level. Distinguish between horizontal and
787	!-- vertical facades.
788	DO nb = 1, num_build
789	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
790	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
791	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
792
793	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = 0
794	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = 0
795	ENDIF
796	ENDDO
797	!
798	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building on local subdomain.
799	!-- Distinguish between horizontal and vertical facade elements.
800	!
801	!-- Horizontal facades
802	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0
803	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
804	!
805	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
806	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the offset between facade/surface
807	!-- element and building location (for horizontal surface elements the horizontal offsets are
808	!-- zero).
809	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) + surf_usm_h%ioff
810	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) + surf_usm_h%joff
811	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) + surf_usm_h%koff
812	!
813	!-- Determine building index and check whether building is on PE.
814	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
815
816	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
817	!
818	!-- Count number of facade elements at each height level.
819	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + 1
820	!
821	!-- Moreover, sum up number of local facade elements per building.
822	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = &
823	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l + 1
824	ENDIF
825	ENDDO
826	!
827	!-- Vertical facades
828	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0
829	DO l = 0, 3
830	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
831	!
832	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
833	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the offset between facade/surface
834	!-- element and building location (for vertical surface elements the vertical offsets are
835	!-- zero).
836	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
837	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
838	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
839
840	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
841	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
842	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) + 1
843	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = &
844	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l + 1
845	ENDIF
846	ENDDO
847	ENDDO
848	!
849	!-- Determine total number of facade elements per building and assign number to building data type.
850	DO nb = 1, num_build
851	!
852	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
853	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type arrays are not necessarily
854	!-- allocated on all PEs.
855	ALLOCATE( num_facades_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
856	ALLOCATE( num_facades_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
857	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
858	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
859	num_facades_h = 0
860	num_facades_v = 0
861	receive_dum_h = 0
862	receive_dum_v = 0
863
864	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
865	num_facades_h = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h
866	num_facades_v = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v
867	ENDIF
868
869	#if defined( __parallel )
870	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_h, &
871	receive_dum_h, &
872	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
873	MPI_INTEGER, &
874	MPI_SUM, &
875	comm2d, &
876	ierr )
877
878	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_v, &
879	receive_dum_v, &
880	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
881	MPI_INTEGER, &
882	MPI_SUM, &
883	comm2d, &
884	ierr )
885	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h ) ) buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = receive_dum_h
886	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v ) ) buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = receive_dum_v
887	#else
888	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = num_facades_h
889	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = num_facades_v
890	#endif
891
892	!
893	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
894	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_h )
895	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_v )
896	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_h )
897	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_v )
898	!
899	!-- Allocate index arrays which link facade elements with surface-data type.
900	!-- Please note, no height levels are considered here (information is stored in surface-data type
901	!-- itself).
902	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
903	!
904	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building.
905	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h )
906	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v )
907	!
908	!-- Allocate arrays which link the building with the horizontal and vertical urban-type
909	!-- surfaces. Please note, linking arrays are allocated over all facade elements, which is
910	!-- required in case a building is located at the subdomain boundaries, where the building and
911	!-- the corresponding surface elements are located on different subdomains.
912	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_h(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l) )
913
914	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%l_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
915	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
916	ENDIF
917
918	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
919	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vpf(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
920	buildings(nb)%vpf = 0.0_wp
921
922	facade_area_v = 0.0_wp
923	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
924	facade_area_v = facade_area_v + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) * dzw(k+1) * dx
925	ENDDO
926	!
927	!-- Determine volume per total facade area (vpf). For the horizontal facade area
928	!-- num_facades_per_building_h can be taken, multiplied with dx*dy.
929	!-- However, due to grid stretching, vertical facade elements must be summed-up vertically.
930	!-- Please note, if dx /= dy, an error is made!
931	buildings(nb)%vpf = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / &
932	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy + facade_area_v )
933	!
934	!-- Determine floor-area-per-facade.
935	buildings(nb)%fapf = buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy &
936	/ ( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy &
937	+ facade_area_v )
938	ENDIF
939	ENDDO
940	!
941	!-- Link facade elements with surface data type.
942	!-- Allocate array for counting.
943	ALLOCATE( n_fa(1:num_build) )
944	n_fa = 1
945
946	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
947	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) + surf_usm_h%ioff
948	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) + surf_usm_h%joff
949
950	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
951
952	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
953	buildings(nb)%m_h(n_fa(nb)) = m
954	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
955	ENDIF
956	ENDDO
957
958	n_fa = 1
959	DO l = 0, 3
960	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
961	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
962	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
963
964	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
965
966	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
967	buildings(nb)%l_v(n_fa(nb)) = l
968	buildings(nb)%m_v(n_fa(nb)) = m
969	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
970	ENDIF
971	ENDDO
972	ENDDO
973	DEALLOCATE( n_fa )
974	!
975	!-- Initialize building parameters, first by mean building type. Note, in this case all buildings
976	!-- have the same type.
977	!-- In a second step initialize with building tpyes from static input file, where building types can
978	!-- be individual for each building.
979	buildings(:)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(31,building_type)
980	buildings(:)%s_layer3 = building_pars(44,building_type)
981	buildings(:)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,building_type)
982	buildings(:)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,building_type)
983	buildings(:)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,building_type)
984	buildings(:)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,building_type)
985	buildings(:)%factor_a = building_pars(125,building_type)
986	buildings(:)%factor_c = building_pars(126,building_type)
987	buildings(:)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,building_type)
988	buildings(:)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(13,building_type)
989	buildings(:)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(12,building_type)
990	buildings(:)%q_h_max = building_pars(128,building_type)
991	buildings(:)%q_c_max = building_pars(129,building_type)
992	buildings(:)%qint_high = building_pars(130,building_type)
993	buildings(:)%qint_low = building_pars(131,building_type)
994	buildings(:)%height_storey = building_pars(132,building_type)
995	buildings(:)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,building_type)
996	buildings(:)%params_waste_heat_h = building_pars(134,building_type)
997	buildings(:)%params_waste_heat_c = building_pars(135,building_type)
998	!
999	!-- Initialize seasonal dependent parameters, depending on day of the year.
1000	!-- First, calculated day of the year.
1001	CALL get_date_time( time_since_reference_point, day_of_year = day_of_year )
1002	!
1003	!-- Summer is defined in between northward- and southward equinox.
1004	IF ( day_of_year >= northward_equinox .AND. day_of_year <= southward_equinox ) THEN
1005	buildings(:)%air_change_low = summer_pars(0,building_type)
1006	buildings(:)%air_change_high = summer_pars(1,building_type)
1007	ELSE
1008	buildings(:)%air_change_low = winter_pars(0,building_type)
1009	buildings(:)%air_change_high = winter_pars(1,building_type)
1010	ENDIF
1011	!
1012	!-- Initialize ventilation load. Please note, building types > 7 are actually not allowed (check
1013	!-- already in urban_surface_mod and netcdf_data_input_mod.
1014	!-- However, the building data base may be later extended.
1015	IF ( building_type == 1 .OR. building_type == 2 .OR. &
1016	building_type == 3 .OR. building_type == 10 .OR. &
1017	building_type == 11 .OR. building_type == 12 ) THEN
1018	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
1019	!
1020	!-- Office, building with large windows
1021	ELSEIF ( building_type == 4 .OR. building_type == 5 .OR. &
1022	building_type == 6 .OR. building_type == 7 .OR. &
1023	building_type == 8 .OR. building_type == 9) THEN
1024	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
1025	!
1026	!-- Industry, hospitals
1027	ELSEIF ( building_type == 13 .OR. building_type == 14 .OR. &
1028	building_type == 15 .OR. building_type == 16 .OR. &
1029	building_type == 17 .OR. building_type == 18 ) THEN
1030	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
1031	ENDIF
1032	!
1033	!-- Initialization of building parameters - level 2
1034	IF ( building_type_f%from_file ) THEN
1035	DO i = nxl, nxr
1036	DO j = nys, nyn
1037	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
1038	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
1039	bt = building_type_f%var(j,i)
1040
1041	buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(31,bt)
1042	buildings(nb)%s_layer3 = building_pars(44,bt)
1043	buildings(nb)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,bt)
1044	buildings(nb)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,bt)
1045	buildings(nb)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,bt)
1046	buildings(nb)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,bt)
1047	buildings(nb)%factor_a = building_pars(125,bt)
1048	buildings(nb)%factor_c = building_pars(126,bt)
1049	buildings(nb)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,bt)
1050	buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(13,bt)
1051	buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(12,bt)
1052	buildings(nb)%q_h_max = building_pars(128,bt)
1053	buildings(nb)%q_c_max = building_pars(129,bt)
1054	buildings(nb)%qint_high = building_pars(130,bt)
1055	buildings(nb)%qint_low = building_pars(131,bt)
1056	buildings(nb)%height_storey = building_pars(132,bt)
1057	buildings(nb)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,bt)
1058	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h = building_pars(134,bt)
1059	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c = building_pars(135,bt)
1060
1061	IF ( day_of_year >= northward_equinox .AND. day_of_year <= southward_equinox ) THEN
1062	buildings(nb)%air_change_low = summer_pars(0,bt)
1063	buildings(nb)%air_change_high = summer_pars(1,bt)
1064	ELSE
1065	buildings(nb)%air_change_low = winter_pars(0,bt)
1066	buildings(nb)%air_change_high = winter_pars(1,bt)
1067	ENDIF
1068
1069	!
1070	!-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7
1071	!-- are actually not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod
1072	!-- and netcdf_data_input_mod. However, the building data base may
1073	!-- be later extended.
1074	IF ( bt == 1 .OR. bt == 2 .OR. &
1075	bt == 3 .OR. bt == 10 .OR. &
1076	bt == 11 .OR. bt == 12 ) THEN
1077	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
1078	!
1079	!-- Office, building with large windows
1080	ELSEIF ( bt == 4 .OR. bt == 5 .OR. &
1081	bt == 6 .OR. bt == 7 .OR. &
1082	bt == 8 .OR. bt == 9) THEN
1083	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
1084	!
1085	!-- Industry, hospitals
1086	ELSEIF ( bt == 13 .OR. bt == 14 .OR. &
1087	bt == 15 .OR. bt == 16 .OR. &
1088	bt == 17 .OR. bt == 18 ) THEN
1089	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
1090	ENDIF
1091	ENDIF
1092	ENDDO
1093	ENDDO
1094	ENDIF
1095	!
1096	!-- Calculation of surface-related heat transfer coeffiecient out of standard u-values from building
1097	!-- database.
1098	!-- Only amount of extern and surface is used.
1099	!-- Otherwise amount between air and surface taken account twice.
1100	DO nb = 1, num_build
1101	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1102	du_win_tmp = 1.0_wp / buildings(nb)%u_value_win
1103	u_tmp = buildings(nb)%u_value_win * ( du_win_tmp / ( du_win_tmp - &
1104	0.125_wp + ( 1.0_wp / h_is ) ) )
1105
1106	du_tmp = 1.0_wp / u_tmp
1107
1108	buildings(nb)%h_es = 1.0_wp / ( du_tmp - ( 1.0_wp / h_is ) )
1109
1110	ENDIF
1111	ENDDO
1112	!
1113	!-- Initial room temperature [K]
1114	!-- (after first loop, use theta_m_t as theta_m_t_prev)
1115	theta_m_t_prev = initial_indoor_temperature
1116	!
1117	!-- Initialize indoor temperature. Actually only for output at initial state.
1118	DO nb = 1, num_build
1119	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) buildings(nb)%t_in(:) = initial_indoor_temperature
1120	ENDDO
1121
1122	CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', 'finished' )
1123
1124	END SUBROUTINE im_init
1125
1126
1127	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1128	! Description:
1129	! ------------
1130	!> Main part of the indoor model.
1131	!> Calculation of .... (kanani: Please describe)
1132	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1133	SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
1134
1135	! USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, &
1136	! ONLY: c_p
1137
1138	USE control_parameters, &
1139	ONLY: time_since_reference_point
1140
1141	USE grid_variables, &
1142	ONLY: dx, dy
1143
1144	USE pegrid
1145
1146	USE surface_mod, &
1147	ONLY: ind_veg_wall, ind_wat_win, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
1148
1149	USE urban_surface_mod, &
1150	ONLY: building_type, nzt_wall, t_wall_h, t_wall_v, t_window_h, t_window_v
1151
1152
1153	INTEGER(iwp) :: fa !< running index for facade elements of each building
1154	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in x-direction
1155	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in y-direction
1156	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in z-direction
1157	INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< vertical index of indoor grid point adjacent to facade
1158	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
1159	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
1160	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< running index for buildings
1161
1162	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
1163	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature !< outside air temperature 10cm away from facade
1164	REAL(wp) :: second_of_day !< second of the current day
1165	REAL(wp) :: time_utc_hour !< time of day (hour UTC)
1166
1167	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l_send !< dummy send buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1168	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_recv !< dummy recv buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1169	!
1170	!-- Determine time of day in hours.
1171	CALL get_date_time( time_since_reference_point, second_of_day=second_of_day )
1172	time_utc_hour = second_of_day / seconds_per_hour
1173	!
1174	!-- Following calculations must be done for each facade element.
1175	DO nb = 1, num_build
1176	!
1177	!-- First, check whether building is present on local subdomain.
1178	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1179	!
1180	!-- Determine daily schedule. 08:00-18:00 = 1, other hours = 0.
1181	!-- Residental Building, panel WBS 70
1182	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 1 ) THEN
1183	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN
1184	schedule_d = 0
1185	ELSE
1186	schedule_d = 1
1187	ENDIF
1188	ENDIF
1189	!
1190	!-- Office, building with large windows
1191	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 2 ) THEN
1192	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN
1193	schedule_d = 1
1194	ELSE
1195	schedule_d = 0
1196	ENDIF
1197	ENDIF
1198	!
1199	!-- Industry, hospitals
1200	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 3 ) THEN
1201	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 22.0_wp ) THEN
1202	schedule_d = 1
1203	ELSE
1204	schedule_d = 0
1205	ENDIF
1206	ENDIF
1207	!
1208	!-- Initialize/reset indoor temperature
1209	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
1210	!
1211	!-- Horizontal surfaces
1212	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l
1213	!
1214	!-- Determine index where corresponding surface-type information is stored.
1215	m = buildings(nb)%m_h(fa)
1216	!
1217	!-- Determine building height level index.
1218	kk = surf_usm_h%k(m) + surf_usm_h%koff
1219	!
1220	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1221	facade_element_area = dx * dy !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1222	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
1223	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3/m2] indoor air volume per facade area
1224	buildings(nb)%area_facade = facade_element_area * &
1225	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h + &
1226	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v ) !< [m2] area of total facade
1227	window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_h%frac(m,ind_wat_win) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade
1228	!< element
1229
1230	buildings(nb)%net_floor_area = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / ( buildings(nb)%height_storey )
1231	total_area = buildings(nb)%net_floor_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces
1232	!< pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1233	a_m = buildings(nb)%factor_a * total_area * &
1234	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) * &
1235	buildings(nb)%lambda_at !< [m2] standard values
1236	!< according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1237	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * total_area * &
1238	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) !< [J/K] standard values
1239	!< according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1240	!
1241	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1242	h_t_es = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%h_es !< [W/K] only for windows
1243
1244	h_t_is = buildings(nb)%area_facade * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W /
1245	!< (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1246	h_t_ms = a_m * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W /
1247	!< (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1248	h_t_wall = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) & !< [W/K]
1249	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp &
1250	) + 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] opaque components
1251	h_t_wm = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_t_wall - 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] emmision Eq. (63),
1252	!< Section 12.2.2
1253	!
1254	!-- Internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1255	!-- Basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int).
1256	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1257	* floor_area_per_facade )
1258	q_int = phi_ia / total_area
1259	!
1260	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1261	!-- Basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high)
1262	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low ) !< [1/h]?
1263	!
1264	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation.
1265	!-- Not less than 0.01 W/K to avoid division by 0 in further calculations with heat
1266	!-- capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K.
1267	h_v = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1268	0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10)
1269
1270	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1271	h_t_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_v ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1272	h_t_2 = h_t_1 + h_t_es !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1273	h_t_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_t_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1274	!
1275	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1276	net_sw_in = surf_usm_h%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_h%rad_sw_out(m)
1277	!
1278	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1279	i = surf_usm_h%i(m)
1280	j = surf_usm_h%j(m)
1281	k = surf_usm_h%k(m)
1282	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m)
1283	indoor_wall_window_temperature = &
1284	surf_usm_h%frac(m,ind_veg_wall) * t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m) &
1285	+ surf_usm_h%frac(m,ind_wat_win) * t_window_h(nzt_wall,m)
1286	!
1287	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection threshold parameter
1288	!-- (params_solar_protection), sun protection will be activated.
1289	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1290	solar_protection_off = 1
1291	solar_protection_on = 0
1292	ELSE
1293	solar_protection_off = 0
1294	solar_protection_on = 1
1295	ENDIF
1296	!
1297	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on
1298	!-- automatic sun protection.
1299	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1300	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1301	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * &
1302	solar_protection_on ) &
1303	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w
1304	q_sol = phi_sol
1305	!
1306	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources of
1307	!-- the inner node.
1308	phi_m = (a_m / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with
1309	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1310	q_c_m = phi_m
1311	!
1312	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
1313	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( a_m / total_area ) - ( h_t_es / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1314	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with
1315	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1316	q_c_st = phi_st
1317	!
1318	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall
1319	!-- Step 1: indoor temperature without heating and cooling
1320	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1321	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1322
1323	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1324	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1325	!
1326	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output
1327	!-- variable, then ready.
1328	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. &
1329	theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1330	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1331	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1332	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1333	!
1334	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1335	!-- again.
1336	ELSE
1337	!
1338	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1339	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< temperature without heating/cooling
1340	!
1341	!-- Heating or cooling?
1342	IF ( theta_air_0 > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1343	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1344	ELSE
1345	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1346	ENDIF
1347	!
1348	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1349	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1350	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1351
1352	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1353	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1354	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1355	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * (theta_air_set - theta_air_0) &
1356	/ (theta_air_10 - theta_air_0) !< Eq. (C.13)
1357	!
1358	!-- Step 3: with temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity.
1359	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power.
1360	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1361	buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = buildings(nb)%q_c_max * floor_area_per_facade
1362	buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = buildings(nb)%q_h_max * floor_area_per_facade
1363	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. &
1364	phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1365	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1366	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1367	ELSE
1368	!
1369	!-- Step 4: inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling
1370	!-- (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1371	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1372	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1373	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1374	ELSE
1375	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1376	ENDIF
1377	ENDIF
1378	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1379	!
1380	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1381	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1382	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1383	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1384	ENDIF
1385	!
1386	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1387	theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t
1388
1389	q_vent = h_v * ( theta_air - near_facade_temperature )
1390	!
1391	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean temperature of air and mean
1392	!-- solar temperature.
1393	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations.
1394	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s !< [degree_C] operative Temperature Eq. (C.12)
1395	! surf_usm_h%t_indoor(m) = theta_op !< not integrated now
1396	!
1397	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1398	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1399	!-- (use c_p * rho_surface to convert [W/m2] into [K m/s])
1400	q_wall_win = h_t_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) &
1401	/ ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade )
1402	q_trans = q_wall_win * facade_element_area
1403	!
1404	!-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1405	surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win
1406	surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win
1407	!
1408	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below, this temperature is
1409	!-- reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level and building (processor overlapping).
1410	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1411	!
1412	!-- Calculation of waste heat.
1413	!-- Anthropogenic heat output.
1414	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1415	heating_on = 1
1416	cooling_on = 0
1417	ELSE
1418	heating_on = 0
1419	cooling_on = -1
1420	ENDIF
1421
1422	q_waste_heat = ( phi_hc_nd * ( &
1423	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + &
1424	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on ) &
1425	) / facade_element_area !< [W/m2] , observe the directional
1426	!< convention in PALM!
1427	surf_usm_h%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1428	ENDDO !< Horizontal surfaces loop
1429	!
1430	!-- Vertical surfaces
1431	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l
1432	!
1433	!-- Determine indices where corresponding surface-type information is stored.
1434	l = buildings(nb)%l_v(fa)
1435	m = buildings(nb)%m_v(fa)
1436	!
1437	!-- Determine building height level index.
1438	kk = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1439	!
1440	!-- (SOME OF THE FOLLOWING (not time-dependent) COULD PROBABLY GO INTO A FUNCTION
1441	!-- EXCEPT facade_element_area, EVERYTHING IS CALCULATED EQUALLY)
1442	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1443	IF ( l == 0 .OR. l == 1 ) facade_element_area = dx * dzw(kk+1) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1444	IF ( l == 2 .OR. l == 3 ) facade_element_area = dy * dzw(kk+1) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1445
1446	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
1447	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3/m2] indoor air volume per facade area
1448	buildings(nb)%area_facade = facade_element_area * &
1449	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h + &
1450	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v ) !< [m2] area of total facade
1451	window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per
1452	!< facade element
1453
1454	buildings(nb)%net_floor_area = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / ( buildings(nb)%height_storey )
1455	total_area = buildings(nb)%net_floor_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces
1456	!< pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1457	a_m = buildings(nb)%factor_a * total_area * &
1458	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) * &
1459	buildings(nb)%lambda_at !< [m2] standard values
1460	!< according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1461	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * total_area * &
1462	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) !< [J/K] standard values
1463	!< according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1464	!
1465	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1466	h_t_es = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%h_es !< [W/K] only for windows
1467
1468	h_t_is = buildings(nb)%area_facade * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W /
1469	!< (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1470	h_t_ms = a_m * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W /
1471	!< (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1472	h_t_wall = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) & !< [W/K]
1473	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp &
1474	) + 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] opaque components
1475	h_t_wm = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_t_wall - 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] emmision Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2
1476	!
1477	!-- Internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1478	!-- Basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy
1479	!-- (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int)
1480	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1481	* floor_area_per_facade )
1482	q_int = phi_ia
1483
1484	!
1485	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1486	!-- Basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy
1487	!-- (air_change_high)
1488	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + &
1489	buildings(nb)%air_change_low )
1490	!
1491	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation.
1492	!-- Not less than 0.01 W/K to avoid division by 0 in further calculations with heat
1493	!-- capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K
1494	h_v = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1495	0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789
1496	!< Eq.(10)
1497
1498	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1499	h_t_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_v ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1500	h_t_2 = h_t_1 + h_t_es !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1501	h_t_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_t_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1502	!
1503	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1504	net_sw_in = surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_out(m)
1505	!
1506	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1507	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m)
1508	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m)
1509	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m)
1510	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m)
1511	indoor_wall_window_temperature = &
1512	surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_veg_wall) * t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) &
1513	+ surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win) * t_window_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m)
1514	!
1515	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection
1516	!-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will
1517	!-- be activated
1518	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1519	solar_protection_off = 1
1520	solar_protection_on = 0
1521	ELSE
1522	solar_protection_off = 0
1523	solar_protection_on = 1
1524	ENDIF
1525	!
1526	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on
1527	!-- automatic sun protection.
1528	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1529	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1530	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * &
1531	solar_protection_on ) &
1532	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w
1533	q_sol = phi_sol
1534	!
1535	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources.
1536	phi_m = (a_m / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1537	q_c_m = phi_m
1538	!
1539	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass.
1540	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( a_m / total_area ) - ( h_t_es / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1541	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with
1542	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1543	q_c_st = phi_st
1544	!
1545	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall.
1546	!-- Step 1: indoor temperature without heating and cooling.
1547	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1548	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1549	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1550	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1551	!
1552	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output
1553	!-- variable, then ready.
1554	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. &
1555	theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1556	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1557	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1558	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1559	!
1560	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1561	!-- again.
1562	ELSE
1563	!
1564	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1565	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< Note temperature without heating/cooling
1566	!
1567	!-- Heating or cooling?
1568	IF ( theta_air_0 > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1569	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1570	ELSE
1571	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1572	ENDIF
1573
1574	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1575	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1576	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1577
1578	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1579	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1580
1581	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< Note the temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1582
1583	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * ( theta_air_set - theta_air_0 ) &
1584	/ ( theta_air_10 - theta_air_0 ) !< Eq. (C.13)
1585	!
1586	!-- Step 3: with temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity
1587	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power.
1588	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1589	buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = buildings(nb)%q_c_max * floor_area_per_facade
1590	buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = buildings(nb)%q_h_max * floor_area_per_facade
1591	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. &
1592	phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1593	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1594	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1595	ELSE
1596	!
1597	!-- Step 4: inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling
1598	!-- (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1599	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1600	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1601	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1602	ELSE
1603	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1604	ENDIF
1605	ENDIF
1606	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1607	!
1608	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1609	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1610	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1611	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1612	ENDIF
1613	!
1614	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1615	theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t
1616
1617	q_vent = h_v * ( theta_air - near_facade_temperature )
1618	!
1619	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean of temperature of air and mean.
1620	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations.
1621	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s
1622	! surf_usm_v(l)%t_indoor(m) = theta_op !< not integrated yet
1623	!
1624	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1625	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1626	q_wall_win = h_t_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) &
1627	/ ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade )
1628	q_trans = q_wall_win * facade_element_area
1629	!
1630	!-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1631	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win
1632	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win
1633	!
1634	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below, this temperature is
1635	!-- reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level and building (processor overlapping).
1636	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1637	!
1638	!-- Calculation of waste heat.
1639	!-- Anthropogenic heat output.
1640	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1641	heating_on = 1
1642	cooling_on = 0
1643	ELSE
1644	heating_on = 0
1645	cooling_on = -1
1646	ENDIF
1647
1648	q_waste_heat = ( phi_hc_nd * ( buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + &
1649	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on ) &
1650	) / facade_element_area !< [W/m2] , observe the directional convention in
1651	!< PALM!
1652	surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1653	ENDDO !< Vertical surfaces loop
1654	ENDIF !< buildings(nb)%on_pe
1655	ENDDO !< buildings loop
1656
1657	!
1658	!-- Determine the mean building temperature.
1659	DO nb = 1, num_build
1660	!
1661	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
1662	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type arrays are not necessarily
1663	!-- allocated on all PEs.
1664	ALLOCATE( t_in_l_send(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1665	ALLOCATE( t_in_recv(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1666	t_in_l_send = 0.0_wp
1667	t_in_recv = 0.0_wp
1668
1669	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1670	t_in_l_send = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1671	ENDIF
1672
1673
1674	#if defined( __parallel )
1675	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( t_in_l_send, &
1676	t_in_recv, &
1677	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
1678	MPI_REAL, &
1679	MPI_SUM, &
1680	comm2d, &
1681	ierr )
1682
1683	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) buildings(nb)%t_in = t_in_recv
1684	#else
1685	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) buildings(nb)%t_in = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1686	#endif
1687
1688	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) THEN
1689	!
1690	!-- Average indoor temperature. Note, in case a building is completely surrounded by higher
1691	!-- buildings, it may have no facade elements at some height levels, which will lead to a
1692	!-- division by zero.
1693	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1694	IF ( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) > 0 ) THEN
1695	buildings(nb)%t_in(k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k) / &
1696	REAL( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + &
1697	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k), KIND = wp )
1698	ENDIF
1699	ENDDO
1700	!
1701	!-- If indoor temperature is not defined because of missing facade elements, the values from
1702	!-- the above-lying level will be taken.
1703	!-- At least at the top of the buildings facades are defined, so that at least there an indoor
1704	!-- temperature is defined. This information will propagate downwards the building.
1705	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_max-1, buildings(nb)%kb_min, -1
1706	IF ( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) <= 0 ) THEN
1707	buildings(nb)%t_in(k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k+1)
1708	ENDIF
1709	ENDDO
1710	ENDIF
1711
1712
1713	!
1714	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
1715	DEALLOCATE( t_in_l_send )
1716	DEALLOCATE( t_in_recv )
1717
1718	ENDDO
1719
1720	END SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
1721
1722
1723	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1724	! Description:
1725	!-------------
1726	!> Check data output for plant canopy model
1727	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1728	SUBROUTINE im_check_data_output( var, unit )
1729
1730	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: unit !<
1731	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: var !<
1732
1733	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1734
1735
1736	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof')
1737	unit = 'W m-2'
1738
1739	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1740	unit = 'W m-2'
1741
1742	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1743	unit = 'W m-2'
1744
1745	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1746	unit = 'W m-2'
1747
1748	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean' )
1749	unit = 'K'
1750
1751	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_roof' )
1752	unit = 'K'
1753
1754	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall_win' )
1755	unit = 'K'
1756
1757	CASE DEFAULT
1758	unit = 'illegal'
1759
1760	END SELECT
1761
1762	END SUBROUTINE
1763
1764
1765	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1766	! Description:
1767	!-------------
1768	!> Check parameters routine for plant canopy model
1769	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1770	SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1771
1772	! USE control_parameters,
1773	! ONLY: message_string
1774
1775	END SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1776
1777
1778	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1779	! Description:
1780	!-------------
1781	!> Subroutine defining appropriate grid for netcdf variables.
1782	!> It is called from subroutine netcdf.
1783	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1784	SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid( var, found, grid_x, grid_y, grid_z )
1785
1786	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_x
1787	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_y
1788	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_z
1789	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: var
1790
1791	LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: found
1792
1793
1794	found = .TRUE.
1795	!
1796	!-- Check for the grid
1797	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1798
1799	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof', 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1800	grid_x = 'x'
1801	grid_y = 'y'
1802	grid_z = 'zw'
1803	!
1804	!-- Heat fluxes at vertical walls are actually defined on stagged grid, i.e. xu, yv.
1805	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win', 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1806	grid_x = 'x'
1807	grid_y = 'y'
1808	grid_z = 'zu'
1809
1810	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean', 'im_t_indoor_roof', 'im_t_indoor_wall_win')
1811	grid_x = 'x'
1812	grid_y = 'y'
1813	grid_z = 'zw'
1814
1815	CASE DEFAULT
1816	found = .FALSE.
1817	grid_x = 'none'
1818	grid_y = 'none'
1819	grid_z = 'none'
1820	END SELECT
1821
1822	END SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid
1823
1824
1825	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1826	! Description:
1827	! ------------
1828	!> Subroutine defining 3D output variables
1829	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1830	SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d( av, variable, found, local_pf, fill_value, nzb_do, nzt_do )
1831
1832	USE indices
1833
1834	USE kinds
1835
1836	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: variable !<
1837
1838	INTEGER(iwp) :: av !<
1839	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !<
1840	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !<
1841	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !<
1842	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !<
1843	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !<
1844	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< index of the building in the building data structure
1845	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzb_do !< lower limit of the data output (usually 0)
1846	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzt_do !< vertical upper limit of the data output (usually nz_do3d)
1847
1848	LOGICAL :: found !<
1849
1850	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: fill_value !< value for the _FillValue attribute
1851
1852	REAL(sp), DIMENSION(nxl:nxr,nys:nyn,nzb_do:nzt_do) :: local_pf !<
1853
1854	local_pf = fill_value
1855
1856	found = .TRUE.
1857
1858	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( variable ) )
1859	!
1860	!-- Output of indoor temperature. All grid points within the building are filled with values,
1861	!-- while atmospheric grid points are set to _FillValues.
1862	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean' )
1863	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1864	DO i = nxl, nxr
1865	DO j = nys, nyn
1866	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
1867	!
1868	!-- Determine index of the building within the building data structure.
1869	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
1870	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1871	!
1872	!-- Write mean building temperature onto output array. Please note, in
1873	!-- contrast to many other loops in the output, the vertical bounds are
1874	!-- determined by the lowest and hightest vertical index occupied by the
1875	!-- building.
1876	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1877	local_pf(i,j,k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k)
1878	ENDDO
1879	ENDIF
1880	ENDIF
1881	ENDDO
1882	ENDDO
1883	ENDIF
1884
1885	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof' )
1886	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1887	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
1888	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1889	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1890	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1891	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb(m)
1892	ENDDO
1893	ENDIF
1894
1895	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1896	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1897	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
1898	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1899	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1900	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1901	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%waste_heat(m)
1902	ENDDO
1903	ENDIF
1904
1905	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1906	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1907	DO l = 0, 3
1908	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1909	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1910	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1911	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1912	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m)
1913	ENDDO
1914	ENDDO
1915	ENDIF
1916
1917	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1918	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1919	DO l = 0, 3
1920	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1921	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1922	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1923	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1924	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m)
1925	ENDDO
1926	ENDDO
1927	ENDIF
1928
1929	!
1930	!< NOTE im_t_indoor_roof and im_t_indoor_wall_win not work yet
1931
1932	! CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_roof' )
1933	! IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1934	! DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
1935	! i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1936	! j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1937	! k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1938	! local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%t_indoor(m)
1939	! ENDDO
1940	! ENDIF
1941	!
1942	! CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall_win' )
1943	! IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1944	! DO l = 0, 3
1945	! DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1946	! i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1947	! j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1948	! k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1949	! local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%t_indoor(m)
1950	! ENDDO
1951	! ENDDO
1952	! ENDIF
1953
1954	CASE DEFAULT
1955	found = .FALSE.
1956
1957	END SELECT
1958
1959	END SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d
1960
1961
1962	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1963	! Description:
1964	! ------------
1965	!> Parin for &indoor_parameters for indoor model
1966	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1967	SUBROUTINE im_parin
1968
1969	USE control_parameters, &
1970	ONLY: indoor_model
1971
1972
1973	CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: line !< string containing current line of file PARIN
1974
1975	NAMELIST /indoor_parameters/ initial_indoor_temperature
1976
1977
1978	!
1979	!-- Try to find indoor model package
1980	REWIND ( 11 )
1981	line = ' '
1982	DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&indoor_parameters' ) == 0 )
1983	READ ( 11, '(A)', END=10 ) line
1984	ENDDO
1985	BACKSPACE ( 11 )
1986
1987	!
1988	!-- Read user-defined namelist
1989	READ ( 11, indoor_parameters )
1990	!
1991	!-- Set flag that indicates that the indoor model is switched on
1992	indoor_model = .TRUE.
1993
1994	!
1995	!-- Activate spinup (maybe later
1996	! IF ( spinup_time > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1997	! coupling_start_time = spinup_time
1998	! end_time = end_time + spinup_time
1999	! IF ( spinup_pt_mean == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
2000	! spinup_pt_mean = pt_surface
2001	! ENDIF
2002	! spinup = .TRUE.
2003	! ENDIF
2004
2005	10 CONTINUE
2006
2007	END SUBROUTINE im_parin
2008
2009
2010	END MODULE indoor_model_mod

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