1 | !> @file diffusion_s.f90 |
---|
2 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
---|
4 | ! |
---|
5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General |
---|
6 | ! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
---|
7 | ! (at your option) any later version. |
---|
8 | ! |
---|
9 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the |
---|
10 | ! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General |
---|
11 | ! Public License for more details. |
---|
12 | ! |
---|
13 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see |
---|
14 | ! <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
---|
15 | ! |
---|
16 | ! Copyright 1997-2021 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
---|
17 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
18 | ! |
---|
19 | ! Current revisions: |
---|
20 | ! ------------------ |
---|
21 | ! |
---|
22 | ! |
---|
23 | ! Former revisions: |
---|
24 | ! ----------------- |
---|
25 | ! $Id: diffusion_s.f90 4828 2021-01-05 11:21:41Z hellstea $ |
---|
26 | ! Implementation of downward facing USM and LSM surfaces |
---|
27 | ! |
---|
28 | ! 4583 2020-06-29 12:36:47Z raasch |
---|
29 | ! file re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard |
---|
30 | ! |
---|
31 | ! 4360 2020-01-07 11:25:50Z suehring |
---|
32 | ! Introduction of wall_flags_total_0, which currently sets bits based on static topography |
---|
33 | ! information used in wall_flags_static_0 |
---|
34 | ! |
---|
35 | ! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi |
---|
36 | ! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_total_0 |
---|
37 | ! |
---|
38 | ! 4182 2019-08-22 15:20:23Z scharf |
---|
39 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
---|
40 | ! |
---|
41 | ! 3927 2019-04-23 13:24:29Z raasch |
---|
42 | ! pointer attribute removed from scalar 3d-array for performance reasons |
---|
43 | ! |
---|
44 | ! 3761 2019-02-25 15:31:42Z raasch |
---|
45 | ! unused variables removed |
---|
46 | ! |
---|
47 | ! 3655 2019-01-07 16:51:22Z knoop |
---|
48 | ! nopointer option removed |
---|
49 | ! |
---|
50 | ! Revision 1.1 2000/04/13 14:54:02 schroeter |
---|
51 | ! Initial revision |
---|
52 | ! |
---|
53 | ! |
---|
54 | ! Description: |
---|
55 | ! ------------ |
---|
56 | !> Diffusion term of scalar quantities (temperature and water content) |
---|
57 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
58 | MODULE diffusion_s_mod |
---|
59 | |
---|
60 | |
---|
61 | PRIVATE |
---|
62 | PUBLIC diffusion_s |
---|
63 | |
---|
64 | INTERFACE diffusion_s |
---|
65 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_s |
---|
66 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_s_ij |
---|
67 | END INTERFACE diffusion_s |
---|
68 | |
---|
69 | CONTAINS |
---|
70 | |
---|
71 | |
---|
72 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
73 | ! Description: |
---|
74 | ! ------------ |
---|
75 | !> Call for all grid points |
---|
76 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
77 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_s( s, s_flux_def_h_up, s_flux_def_h_down, & |
---|
78 | s_flux_t, & |
---|
79 | s_flux_lsm_h_up, s_flux_lsm_h_down, & |
---|
80 | s_flux_usm_h_up, s_flux_usm_h_down, & |
---|
81 | s_flux_def_v_north, s_flux_def_v_south, & |
---|
82 | s_flux_def_v_east, s_flux_def_v_west, & |
---|
83 | s_flux_lsm_v_north, s_flux_lsm_v_south, & |
---|
84 | s_flux_lsm_v_east, s_flux_lsm_v_west, & |
---|
85 | s_flux_usm_v_north, s_flux_usm_v_south, & |
---|
86 | s_flux_usm_v_east, s_flux_usm_v_west ) |
---|
87 | |
---|
88 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
89 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, kh, tend, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
90 | |
---|
91 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
92 | ONLY: use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
---|
93 | |
---|
94 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
95 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
96 | |
---|
97 | USE indices, & |
---|
98 | ONLY: nxl, nxlg, nxr, nxrg, nyn, nyng, nys, nysg, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
---|
99 | |
---|
100 | USE kinds |
---|
101 | |
---|
102 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
103 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
---|
104 | |
---|
105 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
106 | |
---|
107 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
108 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
109 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
110 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
111 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
112 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
113 | |
---|
114 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
115 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
116 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface east of the grid point |
---|
117 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
118 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
119 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
120 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface west of the grid point |
---|
121 | |
---|
122 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
123 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_down !< flux at horizontal donwward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
124 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
125 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
126 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
127 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
128 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing natural-type surfaces |
---|
129 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_down !< flux at horizontal downward-facing natural-type surfaces |
---|
130 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
---|
131 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
---|
132 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
---|
133 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
---|
134 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing urban-type surfaces |
---|
135 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_down !< flux at horizontal downward-facing urban-type surfaces |
---|
136 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
137 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
138 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
139 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
140 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(2)%ns) :: s_flux_t !< flux at model top |
---|
141 | |
---|
142 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: s !< treated scalar |
---|
143 | |
---|
144 | |
---|
145 | !$ACC PARALLEL LOOP COLLAPSE(2) PRIVATE(i, j, k, m) & |
---|
146 | !$ACC PRIVATE(surf_e, surf_s, flag, mask_top, mask_bottom) & |
---|
147 | !$ACC PRIVATE(mask_north, mask_south, mask_west, mask_east) & |
---|
148 | !$ACC PRESENT(wall_flags_total_0, kh) & |
---|
149 | !$ACC PRESENT(s) & |
---|
150 | !$ACC PRESENT(ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, rho_air_zw) & |
---|
151 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_def_h(0:2), surf_def_v(0:3)) & |
---|
152 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_lsm_h(0:1), surf_lsm_v(0:3)) & |
---|
153 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_usm_h(0:1), surf_usm_v(0:3)) & |
---|
154 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_def_h_up, s_flux_def_h_down) & |
---|
155 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_t) & |
---|
156 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_def_v_north, s_flux_def_v_south) & |
---|
157 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_def_v_east, s_flux_def_v_west) & |
---|
158 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_lsm_h_up, s_flux_lsm_h_down) & |
---|
159 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_lsm_v_north, s_flux_lsm_v_south) & |
---|
160 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_lsm_v_east, s_flux_lsm_v_west) & |
---|
161 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_usm_h_up, s_flux_usm_h_down) & |
---|
162 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_usm_v_north, s_flux_usm_v_south) & |
---|
163 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_usm_v_east, s_flux_usm_v_west) & |
---|
164 | !$ACC PRESENT(tend) |
---|
165 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
166 | DO j = nys,nyn |
---|
167 | ! |
---|
168 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
169 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
170 | ! |
---|
171 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points |
---|
172 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
173 | ! |
---|
174 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask wall-bounded grid points, equivalent to former s_outer |
---|
175 | !-- array |
---|
176 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i-1), 0 ) ) |
---|
177 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i+1), 0 ) ) |
---|
178 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j-1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
179 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j+1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
180 | |
---|
181 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
182 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
183 | mask_east * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
184 | * ( s(k,j,i+1) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
185 | - mask_west * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
186 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
187 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
---|
188 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
189 | mask_north * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
190 | * ( s(k,j+1,i) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
191 | - mask_south * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
192 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
193 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
194 | ENDDO |
---|
195 | |
---|
196 | ! |
---|
197 | !-- Apply prescribed horizontal wall heatflux where necessary. First, determine start and |
---|
198 | !-- end index for respective (j,i)-index. Please note, in the flat case following loop will |
---|
199 | !-- not be entered, as surf_s=1 and surf_e=0. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural |
---|
200 | !-- surfaces so far. |
---|
201 | !-- First, for default-type surfaces. |
---|
202 | !-- North-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
203 | surf_s = surf_def_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
204 | surf_e = surf_def_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
205 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
206 | k = surf_def_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
207 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
208 | ENDDO |
---|
209 | ! |
---|
210 | !-- South-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
211 | surf_s = surf_def_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
212 | surf_e = surf_def_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
213 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
214 | k = surf_def_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
215 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
216 | ENDDO |
---|
217 | ! |
---|
218 | !-- East-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
219 | surf_s = surf_def_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
220 | surf_e = surf_def_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
221 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
222 | k = surf_def_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
223 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
224 | ENDDO |
---|
225 | ! |
---|
226 | !-- West-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
227 | surf_s = surf_def_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
228 | surf_e = surf_def_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
229 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
230 | k = surf_def_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
231 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
232 | ENDDO |
---|
233 | ! |
---|
234 | !-- Now, for natural-type surfaces. |
---|
235 | !-- North-facing |
---|
236 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
237 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
238 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
239 | k = surf_lsm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
240 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
241 | ENDDO |
---|
242 | ! |
---|
243 | !-- South-facing |
---|
244 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
245 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
246 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
247 | k = surf_lsm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
248 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
249 | ENDDO |
---|
250 | ! |
---|
251 | !-- East-facing |
---|
252 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
253 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
254 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
255 | k = surf_lsm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
256 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
257 | ENDDO |
---|
258 | ! |
---|
259 | !-- West-facing |
---|
260 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
261 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
262 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
263 | k = surf_lsm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
264 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
265 | ENDDO |
---|
266 | ! |
---|
267 | !-- Now, for urban-type surfaces. |
---|
268 | !-- North-facing |
---|
269 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
270 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
271 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
272 | k = surf_usm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
273 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
274 | ENDDO |
---|
275 | ! |
---|
276 | !-- South-facing |
---|
277 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
278 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
279 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
280 | k = surf_usm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
281 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
282 | ENDDO |
---|
283 | ! |
---|
284 | !-- East-facing |
---|
285 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
286 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
287 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
288 | k = surf_usm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
289 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
290 | ENDDO |
---|
291 | ! |
---|
292 | !-- West-facing |
---|
293 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
294 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
295 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
296 | k = surf_usm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
297 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
298 | ENDDO |
---|
299 | |
---|
300 | ! |
---|
301 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case that surface fluxes have been prescribed or |
---|
302 | !-- computed at bottom and/or top, index k starts/ends at nzb+2 or nzt-1, respectively. |
---|
303 | !-- Model top is also mask if top flux is given. |
---|
304 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
305 | ! |
---|
306 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 0 is used to mask |
---|
307 | !-- topography in general, and flag 8 implies information about use_surface_fluxes. |
---|
308 | !-- Flag 9 is used to control flux at model top. |
---|
309 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
310 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
311 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
312 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
313 | |
---|
314 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
315 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
316 | ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
317 | ( s(k+1,j,i)-s(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
318 | * rho_air_zw(k) & |
---|
319 | * mask_top & |
---|
320 | - ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k-1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
321 | ( s(k,j,i)-s(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
322 | * rho_air_zw(k-1) & |
---|
323 | * mask_bottom & |
---|
324 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) & |
---|
325 | * flag |
---|
326 | ENDDO |
---|
327 | |
---|
328 | ! |
---|
329 | !-- Vertical diffusion at horizontal walls. |
---|
330 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
331 | ! |
---|
332 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
333 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
334 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
335 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
336 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
337 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
338 | ENDDO |
---|
339 | ! |
---|
340 | !-- Default-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
341 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
342 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
343 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
344 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
345 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
346 | ENDDO |
---|
347 | ! |
---|
348 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
349 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
350 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
351 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
352 | k = surf_lsm_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
353 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
354 | ENDDO |
---|
355 | ! |
---|
356 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
357 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
358 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
359 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
360 | k = surf_lsm_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
361 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
362 | ENDDO |
---|
363 | ! |
---|
364 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
365 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
366 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
367 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
368 | k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
369 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
370 | ENDDO |
---|
371 | ! |
---|
372 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
373 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
374 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
375 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
376 | k = surf_usm_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
377 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
378 | ENDDO |
---|
379 | |
---|
380 | ENDIF |
---|
381 | ! |
---|
382 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the last computational gridpoint along z-direction |
---|
383 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
384 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
385 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
386 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
387 | |
---|
388 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
389 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - s_flux_t(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
390 | ENDDO |
---|
391 | ENDIF |
---|
392 | |
---|
393 | ENDDO |
---|
394 | ENDDO |
---|
395 | |
---|
396 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_s |
---|
397 | |
---|
398 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
399 | ! Description: |
---|
400 | ! ------------ |
---|
401 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
---|
402 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
403 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_s_ij( i, j, s, & |
---|
404 | s_flux_def_h_up, s_flux_def_h_down, & |
---|
405 | s_flux_t, & |
---|
406 | s_flux_lsm_h_up, s_flux_lsm_h_down, & |
---|
407 | s_flux_usm_h_up, s_flux_usm_h_down, & |
---|
408 | s_flux_def_v_north, s_flux_def_v_south, & |
---|
409 | s_flux_def_v_east, s_flux_def_v_west, & |
---|
410 | s_flux_lsm_v_north, s_flux_lsm_v_south, & |
---|
411 | s_flux_lsm_v_east, s_flux_lsm_v_west, & |
---|
412 | s_flux_usm_v_north, s_flux_usm_v_south, & |
---|
413 | s_flux_usm_v_east, s_flux_usm_v_west ) |
---|
414 | |
---|
415 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
416 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, kh, tend, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
417 | |
---|
418 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
419 | ONLY: use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
---|
420 | |
---|
421 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
422 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
423 | |
---|
424 | USE indices, & |
---|
425 | ONLY: nxlg, nxrg, nyng, nysg, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
---|
426 | |
---|
427 | USE kinds |
---|
428 | |
---|
429 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
430 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
---|
431 | |
---|
432 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
433 | |
---|
434 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
435 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
436 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
437 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
438 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
439 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
440 | |
---|
441 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
442 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
443 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface east of the grid point |
---|
444 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
445 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
446 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
447 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface west of the grid point |
---|
448 | |
---|
449 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_down !< flux at horizontal donwward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
450 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
451 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
452 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
453 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
454 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
455 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing natural-type surfaces |
---|
456 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_down !< flux at horizontal downward-facing natural-type surfaces |
---|
457 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
458 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
459 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
460 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
461 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing urban-type surfaces |
---|
462 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_down !< flux at horizontal downward-facing urban-type surfaces |
---|
463 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
464 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
465 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
466 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
467 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(2)%ns) :: s_flux_t !< flux at model top |
---|
468 | |
---|
469 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: s !< treated scalar |
---|
470 | |
---|
471 | |
---|
472 | ! |
---|
473 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
474 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
475 | ! |
---|
476 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points |
---|
477 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
478 | ! |
---|
479 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask wall-bounded grid points, equivalent to former s_outer array |
---|
480 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i-1), 0 ) ) |
---|
481 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i+1), 0 ) ) |
---|
482 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j-1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
483 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j+1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
484 | ! |
---|
485 | !-- Finally, determine flag to mask both topography itself as well as wall-bounded grid |
---|
486 | !-- points, which will be treated further below |
---|
487 | |
---|
488 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
489 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
490 | mask_east * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
491 | * ( s(k,j,i+1) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
492 | - mask_west * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
493 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
494 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
---|
495 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
496 | mask_north * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
497 | * ( s(k,j+1,i) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
498 | - mask_south * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
499 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
500 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
501 | ENDDO |
---|
502 | |
---|
503 | ! |
---|
504 | !-- Apply prescribed horizontal wall heatflux where necessary. First, determine start and end |
---|
505 | !-- index for respective (j,i)-index. Please note, in the flat case following loops will not be |
---|
506 | !-- entered, as surf_s=1 and surf_e=0. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces so far. |
---|
507 | !-- First, for default-type surfaces. |
---|
508 | !-- North-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
509 | surf_s = surf_def_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
510 | surf_e = surf_def_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
511 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
512 | k = surf_def_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
513 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
514 | ENDDO |
---|
515 | ! |
---|
516 | !-- South-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
517 | surf_s = surf_def_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
518 | surf_e = surf_def_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
519 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
520 | k = surf_def_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
521 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
522 | ENDDO |
---|
523 | ! |
---|
524 | !-- East-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
525 | surf_s = surf_def_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
526 | surf_e = surf_def_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
527 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
528 | k = surf_def_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
529 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
530 | ENDDO |
---|
531 | ! |
---|
532 | !-- West-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
533 | surf_s = surf_def_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
534 | surf_e = surf_def_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
535 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
536 | k = surf_def_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
537 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
538 | ENDDO |
---|
539 | ! |
---|
540 | !-- Now, for natural-type surfaces |
---|
541 | !-- North-facing |
---|
542 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
543 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
544 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
545 | k = surf_lsm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
546 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
547 | ENDDO |
---|
548 | ! |
---|
549 | !-- South-facing |
---|
550 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
551 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
552 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
553 | k = surf_lsm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
554 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
555 | ENDDO |
---|
556 | ! |
---|
557 | !-- East-facing |
---|
558 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
559 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
560 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
561 | k = surf_lsm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
562 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
563 | ENDDO |
---|
564 | ! |
---|
565 | !-- West-facing |
---|
566 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
567 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
568 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
569 | k = surf_lsm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
570 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
571 | ENDDO |
---|
572 | ! |
---|
573 | !-- Now, for urban-type surfaces |
---|
574 | !-- North-facing |
---|
575 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
576 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
577 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
578 | k = surf_usm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
579 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
580 | ENDDO |
---|
581 | ! |
---|
582 | !-- South-facing |
---|
583 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
584 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
585 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
586 | k = surf_usm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
587 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
588 | ENDDO |
---|
589 | ! |
---|
590 | !-- East-facing |
---|
591 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
592 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
593 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
594 | k = surf_usm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
595 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
596 | ENDDO |
---|
597 | ! |
---|
598 | !-- West-facing |
---|
599 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
600 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
601 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
602 | k = surf_usm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
603 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
604 | ENDDO |
---|
605 | |
---|
606 | |
---|
607 | ! |
---|
608 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case that surface fluxes have been prescribed or computed at |
---|
609 | !-- bottom and/or top, index k starts/ends at nzb+2 or nzt-1, respectively. Model top is also |
---|
610 | !-- mask if top flux is given. |
---|
611 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
612 | ! |
---|
613 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 0 is used to mask topography in |
---|
614 | !-- general, and flag 8 implies information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to |
---|
615 | !-- control flux at model top. |
---|
616 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
617 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
618 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
619 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
620 | |
---|
621 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
622 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
623 | ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
624 | ( s(k+1,j,i)-s(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
625 | * rho_air_zw(k) & |
---|
626 | * mask_top & |
---|
627 | - ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k-1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
628 | ( s(k,j,i)-s(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
629 | * rho_air_zw(k-1) & |
---|
630 | * mask_bottom & |
---|
631 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) & |
---|
632 | * flag |
---|
633 | ENDDO |
---|
634 | |
---|
635 | ! |
---|
636 | !-- Vertical diffusion at horizontal walls. |
---|
637 | !-- TO DO: Adjust for downward facing walls and mask already in main loop |
---|
638 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
639 | ! |
---|
640 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
641 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
642 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
643 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
644 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
645 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
646 | ENDDO |
---|
647 | ! |
---|
648 | !-- Default-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
649 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
650 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
651 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
652 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
653 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
654 | ENDDO |
---|
655 | ! |
---|
656 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
657 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
658 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
659 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
660 | k = surf_lsm_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
661 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
662 | ENDDO |
---|
663 | ! |
---|
664 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
665 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
666 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
667 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
668 | k = surf_lsm_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
669 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
670 | ENDDO |
---|
671 | ! |
---|
672 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
673 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
674 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
675 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
676 | k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
677 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
678 | ENDDO |
---|
679 | ! |
---|
680 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
681 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
682 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
683 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
684 | k = surf_usm_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
685 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
686 | ENDDO |
---|
687 | ENDIF |
---|
688 | ! |
---|
689 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the last computational gridpoint along z-direction |
---|
690 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
691 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
692 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
693 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
694 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
695 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - s_flux_t(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
696 | ENDDO |
---|
697 | ENDIF |
---|
698 | |
---|
699 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_s_ij |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | END MODULE diffusion_s_mod |
---|