1 | !> @file chem_photolysis_mod.f90 |
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2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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4 | ! |
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5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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8 | ! version. |
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9 | ! |
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10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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13 | ! |
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14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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16 | ! |
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17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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18 | ! Copyright 2017-2018 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
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19 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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20 | ! |
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21 | ! Current revisions: |
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22 | ! ----------------- |
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23 | ! |
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24 | ! |
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25 | ! Former revisions: |
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26 | ! ----------------- |
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27 | ! $Id: chem_photolysis_mod.f90 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z knoop $ |
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28 | ! Initial revision |
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29 | ! |
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30 | ! |
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31 | ! |
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32 | ! |
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33 | ! Authors: |
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34 | ! -------- |
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35 | ! @author Renate Forkel |
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36 | ! |
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37 | ! |
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38 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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39 | ! Description: |
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40 | ! ------------ |
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41 | !> photolysis models and interfaces (Adapted from photolysis_model_mod.f90) |
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42 | !> @todo Alles! |
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43 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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44 | MODULE chem_photolysis_mod |
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45 | #if defined( __chem ) |
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46 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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47 | ONLY: dzw, hyp, pt, q, ql, zu, zw |
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48 | |
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49 | USE constants, & |
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50 | ONLY: pi |
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51 | |
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52 | USE control_parameters, & |
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53 | ONLY: time_since_reference_point |
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54 | |
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55 | USE pegrid, ONLY: myid, threads_per_task |
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56 | |
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57 | USE indices, & |
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58 | ONLY: nxl, nxlg, nxr, nxrg, nyn, nyng, nys, nysg, nzb, nzt |
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59 | |
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60 | USE radiation_model_mod, & |
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61 | ONLY: calc_zenith, zenith |
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62 | !day, day_init, lat, lambda, lon, & |
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63 | !time_utc, time_utc_init, !FKa: This is now handled by date_and_time_mod |
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64 | |
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65 | USE control_parameters, & |
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66 | ONLY: initializing_actions |
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67 | ! ONLY: cloud_droplets, cloud_physics, g, initializing_actions, & |
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68 | ! large_scale_forcing, lsf_surf, phi, pt_surface, rho_surface, & |
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69 | ! surface_pressure, time_since_reference_point |
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70 | |
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71 | USE chem_gasphase_mod, & |
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72 | ONLY: nphot, phot_names, phot |
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73 | |
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74 | USE chemistry_model_mod, & |
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75 | ONLY: phot_frequen, photolysis_scheme |
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76 | |
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77 | USE chem_modules, & |
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78 | ONLY: chem_debug2 |
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79 | |
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80 | ! REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:0) :: zenith, & !< cosine of solar zenith angle |
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81 | ! sun_dir_lat, & !< solar directional vector in latitudes |
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82 | ! sun_dir_lon !< solar directional vector in longitudes |
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83 | USE kinds |
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84 | |
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85 | #if defined ( __netcdf ) |
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86 | USE NETCDF |
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87 | #endif |
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88 | |
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89 | |
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90 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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91 | |
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92 | |
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93 | ! LOGICAL :: unscheduled_photolysis_calls = .TRUE., & !< flag parameter indicating whether additional calls of the photolysis code are allowed |
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94 | ! constant_albedo = .FALSE., & !< flag parameter indicating whether the albedo may change depending on zenith |
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95 | ! force_photolysis_call = .FALSE., & !< flag parameter for unscheduled photolysis calls |
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96 | ! photolysis = .FALSE., & !< flag parameter indicating whether the photolysis model is used |
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97 | ! sun_up = .TRUE., & !< flag parameter indicating whether the sun is up or down |
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98 | ! photolysis = .TRUE., & !< flag parameter indicing whether photolysis shall be calculated |
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99 | ! sun_direction = .FALSE. !< flag parameter indicing whether solar direction shall be calculated |
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100 | |
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101 | !-- Parameters for constant photolysis frequencies |
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102 | INTEGER,PARAMETER :: nconst = 15 !< available predefined photolysis prequencies for constant |
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103 | |
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104 | ! Names for predefined fixed photolysis frequencies at zenith angle 0 |
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105 | CHARACTER(LEN=10), PARAMETER, DIMENSION(nconst) :: names_c = (/ & |
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106 | 'J_O31D ','J_O33P ','J_NO2 ','J_HNO3 ','J_RCHO ', & |
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107 | 'J ','J ','J ','J ','J ', & |
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108 | 'J ','J ','J ','J ','J ' /) |
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109 | ! Photolysis frequency at zenith angle 0 in 1/s |
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110 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER, DIMENSION(nconst) :: phot0 = (/ & |
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111 | 2.489E-05_wp,3.556E-04_wp, 8.89E-03_wp,5.334E-07_wp,3.734E-05_wp, & |
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112 | 0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp, & |
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113 | 0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp /) |
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114 | |
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115 | |
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116 | !-- Parameters for simple photolysis frequencies |
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117 | INTEGER,PARAMETER :: nsimple = 15 !< available predefined photolysis prequencies for simpel parameterisation |
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118 | ! Names for simple photolysis frequencies parameterisation ( |
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119 | CHARACTER(LEN=10), PARAMETER, DIMENSION(nsimple) :: names_s = (/ & |
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120 | 'J_O31D ','J_O33P ','J_H2O2 ','J_NO2 ','J_NO3_A ', & |
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121 | 'J_NO3_B ','J_HONO ','J_HNO3 ','J_HCHO_A ','J_HCHO_B ', & |
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122 | 'J_CH3CHO ','J ','J ','J ','J_RCHO ' /) |
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123 | |
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124 | !-- Parameters for simeple photolysis frequencies from MCM (http://mcm.leeds.ac.uk/MCM) |
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125 | !-- Saunders et al., 2003, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 161-180 |
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126 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER, DIMENSION(nconst) :: par_l = (/ & |
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127 | 6.073E-05_wp,4.775E-04_wp,1.041E-05_wp,1.165E-02_wp,2.485E-02_wp, & |
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128 | 1.747E-01_wp,2.644E-03_wp,9.312E-07_wp,4.642E-05_wp,6.853E-05_wp, & |
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129 | 7.344E-06_wp,0.0000E00_wp,0.0000E00_wp,0.000E00_wp, 6.853E-05_wp /) |
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130 | |
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131 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER, DIMENSION(nconst) :: par_m = (/ & |
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132 | 1.743_wp, 0.298_wp, 0.723_wp, 0.244_wp, 0.168_wp, & |
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133 | 0.155_wp, 0.261_wp, 1.230_wp, 0.762_wp, 0.477_wp, & |
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134 | 1.202_wp, 0.000_wp, 0.000_wp, 0.000_wp, 0.477_wp /) |
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135 | |
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136 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER, DIMENSION(nconst) :: par_n = (/ & |
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137 | 0.474_wp, 0.080_wp, 0.279_wp, 0.267_wp, 0.108_wp, & |
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138 | 0.125_wp, 0.288_wp, 0.307_wp, 0.353_wp, 0.323_wp, & |
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139 | 0.417_wp, 0.000_wp, 0.000_wp, 0.000_wp, 0.323_wp /) |
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140 | |
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141 | |
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142 | REAL(wp) :: time_photolysis = 0.0_wp, & !< time since last call of photolysis code |
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143 | dt_photolysis = 0.0_wp, & !< hotolysis model timestep |
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144 | skip_time_do_photolysis = 0.0_wp !< Radiation model is not called before this time |
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145 | |
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146 | REAL(wp) :: cosz = 0.7_wp !< cosine of Zenith angle (45 deg, if not specified otherwise) |
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147 | |
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148 | ! |
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149 | !-- Variables and parameters used in Fast-J only |
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150 | ! .... |
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151 | |
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152 | ! INTERFACE photolysis_check_parameters |
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153 | ! MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_check_parameters |
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154 | ! END INTERFACE photolysis_check_parameters |
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155 | |
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156 | INTERFACE photolysis_constant |
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157 | MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_constant |
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158 | END INTERFACE photolysis_constant |
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159 | |
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160 | INTERFACE photolysis_simple |
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161 | MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_simple |
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162 | END INTERFACE photolysis_simple |
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163 | ! |
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164 | ! INTERFACE photolysis_fastj |
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165 | ! MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_fastj |
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166 | ! END INTERFACE photolysis_fastj |
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167 | ! |
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168 | INTERFACE photolysis_control |
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169 | MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_control |
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170 | END INTERFACE photolysis_control |
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171 | |
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172 | ! INTERFACE photolysis_header |
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173 | ! MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_header |
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174 | ! END INTERFACE photolysis_header |
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175 | ! |
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176 | INTERFACE photolysis_init |
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177 | MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_init |
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178 | END INTERFACE photolysis_init |
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179 | |
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180 | ! INTERFACE photolysis_parin |
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181 | ! MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_parin |
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182 | ! END INTERFACE photolysis_parin |
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183 | |
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184 | ! INTERFACE photolysis_read_restart_data |
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185 | ! MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_read_restart_data |
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186 | ! END INTERFACE photolysis_read_restart_data |
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187 | |
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188 | ! INTERFACE photolysis_last_actions |
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189 | ! MODULE PROCEDURE photolysis_last_actions |
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190 | ! END INTERFACE photolysis_last_actions |
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191 | |
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192 | SAVE |
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193 | |
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194 | PRIVATE |
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195 | |
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196 | ! |
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197 | !-- Public functions / NEEDS SORTING |
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198 | ! PUBLIC photolysis_init |
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199 | ! photolysis_check_parameters, photolysis_control, & |
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200 | ! photolysis_header, photolysis_init, photolysis_parin !, & |
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201 | ! photolysis_define_netcdf_grid, photolysis_last_actions, & |
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202 | ! photolysis_read_restart_data, photolysis_data_output_mask |
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203 | |
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204 | PUBLIC photolysis_control, photolysis_init |
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205 | |
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206 | PUBLIC photolysis_scheme |
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207 | ! |
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208 | |
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209 | CONTAINS |
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210 | |
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211 | |
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212 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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213 | ! Description: |
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214 | ! ------------ |
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215 | !> This subroutine controls the calls of the photolysis schemes |
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216 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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217 | SUBROUTINE photolysis_control |
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218 | |
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219 | |
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220 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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221 | |
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222 | |
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223 | SELECT CASE ( TRIM( photolysis_scheme ) ) |
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224 | |
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225 | CASE ( 'constant' ) |
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226 | CALL photolysis_constant |
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227 | |
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228 | CASE ( 'simple' ) |
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229 | CALL photolysis_simple |
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230 | |
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231 | ! CASE ( 'fastj' ) |
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232 | ! CALL photolysis_fastj |
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233 | |
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234 | CASE DEFAULT |
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235 | |
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236 | END SELECT |
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237 | |
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238 | |
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239 | END SUBROUTINE photolysis_control |
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240 | |
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241 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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242 | ! Description: |
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243 | ! ------------ |
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244 | !> Initialization of the photolysis model |
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245 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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246 | SUBROUTINE photolysis_init !### not yes used. Call should be placed near call of chem_init |
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247 | |
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248 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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249 | |
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250 | !-- Just in case we need anything |
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251 | |
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252 | RETURN |
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253 | |
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254 | END SUBROUTINE photolysis_init |
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255 | |
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256 | |
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257 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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258 | ! Description: |
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259 | ! ------------ |
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260 | !> This scheme keeps the prescribed net radiation constant during the run |
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261 | !> Default zenith angle is 45 deg |
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262 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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263 | SUBROUTINE photolysis_constant |
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264 | |
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265 | |
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266 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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267 | |
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268 | ! INTEGER(iwp) :: i, j, k !< loop indices |
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269 | INTEGER(iwp) :: iphot,iav !< loop indix for photolysis reaction |
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270 | ! REAL(wp) :: exn, & !< Exner functions at surface |
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271 | ! pt1 !< potential temperature at first grid level |
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272 | |
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273 | DO iphot = 1,nphot |
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274 | DO iav = 1,nconst |
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275 | IF ( TRIM( names_c(iav) ) == TRIM( phot_names(iphot) ) ) then |
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276 | !-- Prescribe fixed photolysis frequencies [1/s] |
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277 | ! IF(myid == 0 .AND. chem_debug2 ) WRITE(06,*) iphot, iav,phot_names(iphot),names_c(iav) |
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278 | |
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279 | phot_frequen(iphot)%freq(nzb+1:nzt,:,:) = & |
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280 | phot0(iav) * cosz |
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281 | |
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282 | ! IF(myid == 0 .AND. chem_debug2 ) WRITE(06,*) phot_frequen(iphot)%freq(1,5,5) |
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283 | ENDIF |
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284 | ENDDO |
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285 | ENDDO |
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286 | |
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287 | END SUBROUTINE photolysis_constant |
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288 | |
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289 | |
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290 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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291 | ! Description: |
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292 | ! ------------ |
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293 | !> This scheme applies a simple parameterisation for clear sky photolysis frequencies |
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294 | !> from the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3.2 (http://mcm.leeds.ac.uk/MCM). |
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295 | !> Reference: Saunders et al., Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 161, 2003 |
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296 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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297 | SUBROUTINE photolysis_simple |
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298 | |
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299 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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300 | |
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301 | ! INTEGER(iwp) :: i, j, k !< loop indices |
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302 | INTEGER(iwp) :: iphot,iav !< loop indix for photolysis reaction |
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303 | ! REAL(wp) :: exn, & !< Exner functions at surface |
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304 | ! pt1 !< potential temperature at first grid level |
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305 | REAL(wp) :: coszi !< 1./cosine of zenith angle |
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306 | |
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307 | DO iphot = 1,nphot |
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308 | phot_frequen(iphot)%freq = 0.0_wp |
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309 | ENDDO |
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310 | |
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311 | CALL calc_zenith |
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312 | |
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313 | IF ( zenith(0) > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
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314 | coszi = 1. / zenith(0) |
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315 | |
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316 | DO iphot = 1,nphot |
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317 | DO iav = 1,nsimple |
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318 | IF ( TRIM( names_s(iav) ) == TRIM( phot_names(iphot) ) ) then |
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319 | ! if(myid == 0 .AND. chem_debug2 ) WRITE(06,*) 'simple', iphot, iav,phot_names(iphot),names_s(iav) |
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320 | |
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321 | phot_frequen(iphot)%freq(nzb+1:nzt,:,:) = & |
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322 | par_l(iav) * zenith(0)**par_m(iav) * EXP( -par_n(iav) * coszi ) |
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323 | |
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324 | ! if(myid == 0 .AND. chem_debug2 ) WRITE(06,*) 'simple', phot_frequen(iphot)%freq(1,5,5) |
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325 | ENDIF |
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326 | ENDDO |
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327 | ENDDO |
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328 | ENDIF |
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329 | |
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330 | END SUBROUTINE photolysis_simple |
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331 | #endif |
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332 | END MODULE chem_photolysis_mod |
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