MODULE advec_w_pw_mod

!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
! This file is part of PALM.
!
! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
! of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
! either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
!
! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
!
! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
!
! Copyright 1997-2012  Leibniz University Hannover
!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
!
! Current revisions:
! -----------------
! 
!
! Former revisions:
! -----------------
! $Id: advec_w_pw.f90 1037 2012-10-22 14:10:22Z fricke $
!
! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch
! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9)
!
! RCS Log replace by Id keyword, revision history cleaned up
!
! Revision 1.15  2006/02/23 09:47:01  raasch
! nzb_2d replaced by nzb_w_inner
!
! Revision 1.1  1997/08/11 06:10:29  raasch
! Initial revision
!
!
! Description:
! ------------
! Advection term for w velocity-component using Piacsek and Williams.
! Vertical advection at the first grid point above the surface is done with
! normal centred differences, because otherwise no information from the surface
! would be communicated upwards due to w=0 at k=nzb.
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!

    PRIVATE
    PUBLIC advec_w_pw

    INTERFACE advec_w_pw
       MODULE PROCEDURE advec_w_pw
       MODULE PROCEDURE advec_w_pw_ij
    END INTERFACE advec_w_pw
 
 CONTAINS


!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
! Call for all grid points
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
    SUBROUTINE advec_w_pw

       USE arrays_3d
       USE control_parameters
       USE grid_variables
       USE indices

       IMPLICIT NONE

       INTEGER ::  i, j, k
       REAL    ::  gu, gv

 
       gu = 2.0 * u_gtrans
       gv = 2.0 * v_gtrans
       DO  i = nxl, nxr
          DO  j = nys, nyn
             DO  k = nzb_w_inner(j,i)+1, nzt
                tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - 0.25 * (                           &
                         ( w(k,j,i+1) * ( u(k+1,j,i+1) + u(k,j,i+1) - gu )     &
                         - w(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k,j,i) - gu ) ) * ddx &
                       + ( w(k,j+1,i) * ( v(k+1,j+1,i) + v(k,j+1,i) - gv )     &
                         - w(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k,j,i) - gv ) ) * ddy &
                       + ( w(k+1,j,i) * ( w(k+1,j,i) + w(k,j,i) )              &
                         - w(k-1,j,i) * ( w(k,j,i) + w(k-1,j,i) ) )            &
                                                                  * ddzu(k+1)  &
                                                   )
             ENDDO
          ENDDO
       ENDDO

    END SUBROUTINE advec_w_pw


!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
! Call for grid point i,j
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
    SUBROUTINE advec_w_pw_ij( i, j )

       USE arrays_3d
       USE control_parameters
       USE grid_variables
       USE indices

       IMPLICIT NONE

       INTEGER ::  i, j, k
       REAL    ::  gu, gv

       gu = 2.0 * u_gtrans
       gv = 2.0 * v_gtrans
       DO  k = nzb_w_inner(j,i)+1, nzt
          tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - 0.25 * (                              &
                         ( w(k,j,i+1) * ( u(k+1,j,i+1) + u(k,j,i+1) - gu )     &
                         - w(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k,j,i) - gu ) ) * ddx &
                       + ( w(k,j+1,i) * ( v(k+1,j+1,i) + v(k,j+1,i) - gv )     &
                         - w(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k,j,i) - gv ) ) * ddy &
                       + ( w(k+1,j,i) * ( w(k+1,j,i) + w(k,j,i) )              &
                         - w(k-1,j,i) * ( w(k,j,i) + w(k-1,j,i) ) )            &
                                                                  * ddzu(k+1)  &
                                                )
       ENDDO
    END SUBROUTINE advec_w_pw_ij

 END MODULE advec_w_pw_mod