MODULE advec_u_pw_mod

!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
! This file is part of PALM.
!
! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
! of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
! either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
!
! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
!
! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
!
! Copyright 1997-2014 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
!
! Current revisions:
! -----------------
! 
! 
! Former revisions:
! -----------------
! $Id: advec_u_pw.f90 1354 2014-04-08 15:22:57Z letzel $
!
! 1353 2014-04-08 15:21:23Z heinze
! REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute
!
! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch
! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements,
! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements,
! kinds are defined in new module kinds,
! revision history before 2012 removed,
! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to
! all variable declaration statements
!
! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch
! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9)
!
! Revision 1.1  1997/08/11 06:09:21  raasch
! Initial revision
!
!
! Description:
! ------------
! Advection term for u velocity-component using Piacsek and Williams.
! Vertical advection at the first grid point above the surface is done with
! normal centred differences, because otherwise no information from the surface
! would be communicated upwards due to w=0 at K=nzb.
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!

    PRIVATE
    PUBLIC advec_u_pw

    INTERFACE advec_u_pw
       MODULE PROCEDURE advec_u_pw
       MODULE PROCEDURE advec_u_pw_ij
    END INTERFACE advec_u_pw
 
 CONTAINS


!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
! Call for all grid points
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
    SUBROUTINE advec_u_pw

       USE arrays_3d,                                                          &
           ONLY:  ddzw, tend, u, v, w

       USE control_parameters,                                                 &
           ONLY:  u_gtrans, v_gtrans

       USE grid_variables,                                                     &
           ONLY:  ddx, ddy

       USE indices,                                                            &
           ONLY:  nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb_u_inner, nzt

       USE kinds


       IMPLICIT NONE

       INTEGER(iwp) ::  i !:
       INTEGER(iwp) ::  j !:
       INTEGER(iwp) ::  k !:
       
       REAL(wp)    ::  gu !:
       REAL(wp)    ::  gv !:
 
       gu = 2.0_wp * u_gtrans
       gv = 2.0_wp * v_gtrans
       DO  i = nxlu, nxr
          DO  j = nys, nyn
             DO  k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzt
                tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - 0.25_wp * (                        &
                         ( u(k,j,i+1) * ( u(k,j,i+1) + u(k,j,i) - gu )         &
                         - u(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) + u(k,j,i-1) - gu ) ) * ddx &
                       + ( u(k,j+1,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) + v(k,j+1,i-1) - gv )     &
                         - u(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) + v(k,j,i-1) - gv ) ) * ddy &
                       + ( u(k+1,j,i) * ( w(k,j,i) + w(k,j,i-1) )              &
                         - u(k-1,j,i) * ( w(k-1,j,i) + w(k-1,j,i-1) ) )        &
                                                                  * ddzw(k)    &
                                                      )
             ENDDO
          ENDDO
       ENDDO

    END SUBROUTINE advec_u_pw


!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
! Call for grid point i,j
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
    SUBROUTINE advec_u_pw_ij( i, j )

       USE arrays_3d,                                                          &
           ONLY:  ddzw, tend, u, v, w

       USE control_parameters,                                                 &
           ONLY:  u_gtrans, v_gtrans

       USE grid_variables,                                                     &
           ONLY:  ddx, ddy

       USE indices,                                                            &
           ONLY:  nzb_u_inner, nzt

       USE kinds


       IMPLICIT NONE

       INTEGER(iwp) ::  i !:
       INTEGER(iwp) ::  j !:
       INTEGER(iwp) ::  k !:
       
       REAL(wp)    ::  gu !:
       REAL(wp)    ::  gv !:

       gu = 2.0_wp * u_gtrans
       gv = 2.0_wp * v_gtrans
       DO  k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzt
          tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - 0.25_wp * (                              &
                         ( u(k,j,i+1) * ( u(k,j,i+1) + u(k,j,i) - gu )         &
                         - u(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) + u(k,j,i-1) - gu ) ) * ddx &
                       + ( u(k,j+1,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) + v(k,j+1,i-1) - gv )     &
                         - u(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) + v(k,j,i-1) - gv ) ) * ddy &
                       + ( u(k+1,j,i) * ( w(k,j,i) + w(k,j,i-1) )              &
                         - u(k-1,j,i) * ( w(k-1,j,i) + w(k-1,j,i-1) ) )        &
                                                                  * ddzw(k)    &
                                                )
       ENDDO

    END SUBROUTINE advec_u_pw_ij

 END MODULE advec_u_pw_mod