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29<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta content="Mozilla/4.73 [en] (X11; U; HP-UX B.10.20 9000/782) [Netscape]" name="GENERATOR"> <meta content="Siegfried Raasch" name="Author"> <meta content="parallel LES model" name="Keywords"><title>PALM technical/numerical documentation</title></head><body><font size="+4">PALM&nbsp;&nbsp;
30</font>a
31<b>pa</b>rallelized
32<b>L</b>ES <b>m</b>odel
33<br><hr width="100%">
34<br><font size="+2">technical/numerical documentation</font>
35<br>&nbsp;
36<br>&nbsp;
37<br><table nosave="" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <caption>&nbsp; <br> </caption><tbody>
38</tbody><tbody> </tbody> <tbody> <tr nosave=""> <td nosave=""><b>Current fixed release:</b></td> <td><span style="font-weight: bold;">3.7a<br>
39</span></td> </tr>
40<tr nosave=""> <td nosave=""><b>Last
41change of this document</b>:&nbsp;</td> <td nosave=""><b>$Id: technical_documentation.html 540 2010-06-15 13:51:16Z heinze $</b></td> </tr>
42</tbody>
43</table><hr width="100%">
44<p><font size="+2">Table of contents</font>
45<br>&nbsp;
46<br>&nbsp;
47</p><ul> <a href="#Kapitel1.0">1.0</a>&nbsp;
48History of changes <p><a href="#Kapitel2.0">2.0</a>&nbsp;
49How to change the source
50code and how to document modifications<br>
51 </p> <p><a href="#Kapitel3.0">3.0</a>&nbsp;
52Description of selected model numerics<br>
53&nbsp;</p>
54</ul><b></b><br>
55
56<h2><a name="Kapitel1.0"></a>1.0&nbsp;
57History of changes</h2>
58The following table documents all changes to the PALM repository since 2009. Older changes can be found <a href="tec_doc_1998-2008.html">here</a>.<br>
59<br>
60Entries in the fifth column specify the type of the change:
61change&nbsp;
62of existing code (C), new code (N) or bugfix (B). More detailed
63information
64about the changes may sometimes be found in the header comment lines of the
65respective
66routines.
67<br>&nbsp;
68<br>
69<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%; vertical-align: top;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
70  <tbody>
71    <tr>
72      <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 27px;"><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">date</span></big><br>
73      </td>
74      <td style="width: 38px;"><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">author</span></big><br>
75      </td>
76      <td style="width: 42px;"><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">svn revision</span></big><br>
77      </td>
78      <td style="width: 40px;"><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">last release</span></big><br>
79      </td>
80      <td style="width: 27px;"><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">type</span></big><br>
81      </td>
82      <td style="width: 497px;"><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">description</span></big><br>
83      </td>
84      <td style="width: 189px;"><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">affected routines</span></big><br>
85      </td>
86    </tr>
87   
88   
89   
90   
91   
92   
93   
94   
95   
96   
97    <tr>
98      <td style="vertical-align: top;">15/06/10<br>
99      </td>
100      <td style="vertical-align: top;">RH<br>
101      </td>
102      <td style="vertical-align: top;">540<br>
103      </td>
104      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
105      </td>
106      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
107      </td>
108      <td style="vertical-align: top;">ssh from compute nodes to login
109nodes on hosts lcsgih/lcsgib is done using the names
110hicegate0/bicegate0 instead of the IP addresses<br>
111      </td>
112      <td style="vertical-align: top;">mrun<br>
113      </td>
114    </tr>
115<tr>
116      <td style="vertical-align: top;">21/04/10<br>
117      </td>
118      <td style="vertical-align: top;">RH<br>
119      </td>
120      <td style="vertical-align: top;">532<br>
121      </td>
122      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
123      </td>
124      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
125      </td>
126      <td style="vertical-align: top;">
127Large scale vertical motion (subsidence/ascent) can be added as
128additional source to the prognostic equation for humidity/passive scalar<br>
129&nbsp;<br>
130character length for dopr_unit enlarged<br>
131      <br>
132Adjustment of the NCL scripts<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"> </span>to allow for output of png files <br>
133 </td>
134      <td style="vertical-align: top;">modules, prognostic_equations<br>
135      <br>
136.ncl.config.default, cross_sections.ncl, profiles.ncl, timeseries.ncl, spectra.ncl<br>
137      </td>
138    </tr>
139    <tr>
140      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
141      </td>
142      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
143      </td>
144      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
145      </td>
146      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
147      </td>
148      <td style="vertical-align: top;">B<br>
149      </td>
150      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Bugfix: unit of hyp changed to dbar<br>
151      </td>
152      <td style="vertical-align: top;">check_parameters<br>
153      </td>
154    </tr>
155<tr>
156      <td style="vertical-align: top;">01/04/10<br>
157      </td>
158      <td style="vertical-align: top;">RH<br>
159      </td>
160      <td style="vertical-align: top;">530<br>
161      </td>
162      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
163      </td>
164      <td style="vertical-align: top;">B<br>
165      </td>
166      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Bugfix: treatment of special character * in NCL variables containing lists corrected<br>
167      </td>
168      <td style="vertical-align: top;">palmplot<br>
169      </td>
170    </tr>
171<tr>
172      <td style="vertical-align: top;">31/03/10<br>
173      </td>
174      <td style="vertical-align: top;">RH<br>
175      </td>
176      <td style="vertical-align: top;">529<br>
177      </td>
178      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
179      </td>
180      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
181      </td>
182      <td style="vertical-align: top;">List of variable names have to specified using blank separated lists and single quotes<br>
183      </td>
184      <td style="vertical-align: top;">palmplot<br>
185      </td>
186    </tr>
187<tr>
188      <td style="vertical-align: top;">30/03/10<br>
189      </td>
190      <td style="vertical-align: top;">RH<br>
191      </td>
192      <td style="vertical-align: top;">526<br>
193      </td>
194      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
195      </td>
196      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
197      </td>
198      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Adjustment of the NCL scripts and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">palmplot </span>to allow for special characters in NetCDF variable names <br>
199      </td>
200      <td style="vertical-align: top;">palmplot, .ncl.config.default, cross_sections.ncl, profiles.ncl, timeseries.ncl, spectra.ncl<br>
201      </td>
202    </tr>
203<tr>
204      <td style="vertical-align: top;">30/03/10<br>
205      </td>
206      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
207      </td>
208      <td style="vertical-align: top;">525<br>
209      </td>
210      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
211      </td>
212      <td style="vertical-align: top;">B<br>
213      </td>
214      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Bugfix: "/" in netcdf profile variable names replaced by ":"<br>
215      </td>
216      <td style="vertical-align: top;">check_parameters<br>
217      </td>
218    </tr>
219<tr>
220      <td style="vertical-align: top;">19/03/10<br>
221      </td>
222      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
223      </td>
224      <td style="vertical-align: top;">520<br>
225      </td>
226      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
227      </td>
228      <td style="vertical-align: top;">N<br>
229      </td>
230      <td style="vertical-align: top;">NetCDF4 support for particle
231data. Total number of particles is allowed to increase during the run,
232when netcdf_data_format &gt; <span style="font-style: italic;">2</span> is used.<br>
233      </td>
234      <td style="vertical-align: top;">advec_particles, check_open, netcdf<br>
235      </td>
236    </tr>
237    <tr>
238      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
239      </td>
240      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
241      </td>
242      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
243      </td>
244      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
245      </td>
246      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
247      </td>
248      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Special characters like * and "
249are now allowed for NetCDF variable names. Replacement of these
250characters has been removed (routine clean_netcdf_varname removed)<br>
251      </td>
252      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
253      </td>
254    </tr>
255<tr>
256      <td style="vertical-align: top;">18/03/10<br>
257      </td>
258      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
259      </td>
260      <td style="vertical-align: top;">516<br>
261      </td>
262      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
263      </td>
264      <td style="vertical-align: top;">N<br>
265      </td>
266      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Simple installation method has been documented (see chapter 5.0). Respective scripts and configuration files have been updated.<br>
267      </td>
268      <td style="vertical-align: top;">palm_simple_install, palm_simple_run<br>
269      </td>
270    </tr>
271    <tr>
272      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
273      </td>
274      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
275      </td>
276      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
277      </td>
278      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
279      </td>
280      <td style="vertical-align: top;">B<br>
281      </td>
282      <td style="vertical-align: top;">opt=1 is forced for PGI-compiler in routine<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"> buoyancy </span>by compiler-directive. Otherwise, program aborts with SIGFPE.<br>
283      </td>
284      <td style="vertical-align: top;">buoyancy<br>
285      </td>
286    </tr>
287<tr>
288      <td style="vertical-align: top;">16/03/10<br>
289      </td>
290      <td style="vertical-align: top;">RH<br>
291      </td>
292      <td style="vertical-align: top;">513<br>
293      </td>
294      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
295      </td>
296      <td style="vertical-align: top;">N<br>
297      </td>
298      <td style="vertical-align: top;">NCL scripts can be run with the shell script <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">palmplot.</span><br>
299      </td>
300      <td style="vertical-align: top;">palmplot, .ncl.config.default, cross_sections.ncl, profiles.ncl<br>
301      </td>
302    </tr>
303<tr>
304      <td style="vertical-align: top;">12/03/10<br>
305      </td>
306      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
307      </td>
308      <td style="vertical-align: top;">509<br>
309      </td>
310      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
311      </td>
312      <td style="vertical-align: top;">B<br>
313      </td>
314      <td style="vertical-align: top;">bugfix for rev 504: remode_md was given a wrong value<br>
315      </td>
316      <td style="vertical-align: top;">mbuild<br>
317      </td>
318    </tr>
319<tr>
320      <td style="vertical-align: top;">08/03/10<br>
321      </td>
322      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
323      </td>
324      <td style="vertical-align: top;">506<br>
325      </td>
326      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
327      </td>
328      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
329      </td>
330      <td style="vertical-align: top;">hack for better usage of <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> on Kyoto computing center machine (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">lckyoto</span>)<br>
331      </td>
332      <td style="vertical-align: top;">mrun<br>
333      </td>
334    </tr>
335<tr>
336      <td style="vertical-align: top;">03/03/10<br>
337      </td>
338      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
339      </td>
340      <td style="vertical-align: top;">504<br>
341      </td>
342      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
343      </td>
344      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
345      </td>
346      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">combine_plot_fields</span> is now directly called within <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> and must not be given by an output command in the configuration file any more. Please remove the respective output command (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">OC:combine_plot_fields.x</span>) from your configuration file!<br>
347      <br>
348Utility programs (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">combine_plot_fields</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">interpret_config</span>) are created by <span style="font-weight: bold;">mbuild</span> separately for each block in the configuration file. Depending on option <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">-K</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> is using the utility programs for the respective block.<br>
349      <br>
350Utility programs are also compiled in parallel, depending on variable <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">%mopts</span> in the configuration file..<br>
351      <br>
352Default configuration files updated.<br>
353      </td>
354      <td style="vertical-align: top;">mbuild, mrun, UTIL/Makefile, SCRIPTS/.mrun.config.*<br>
355      </td>
356    </tr>
357<tr>
358      <td style="vertical-align: top;">02/03/10<br>
359      </td>
360      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
361      </td>
362      <td style="vertical-align: top;">496<br>
363      </td>
364      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
365      </td>
366      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
367      </td>
368      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Particle data for restart runs are only written if environment variable <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_binary</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>, i.e. particle data are now handled in the same way as the other restart data.<br>
369      </td>
370      <td style="vertical-align: top;">palm<br>
371      </td>
372    </tr>
373<tr>
374      <td style="vertical-align: top;">01/03/10<br>
375      </td>
376      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
377      </td>
378      <td style="vertical-align: top;">494<br>
379      </td>
380      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
381      </td>
382      <td style="vertical-align: top;">N<br>
383      </td>
384      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Output in NetCDF4-format.<br>
385      <br>
386NetCDF4 allows for parallel I/O. Also, variables are not limited in
387size any more (i.e. arrays can be larger than 2GB). The new
388d3par-parameter <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf_data_format</span>.can be used to select among the different NetCDF file formats (<span style="font-style: italic;">1</span>: classic format, <span style="font-style: italic;">2</span>: 64-bit-offset format (this is now the default), <span style="font-style: italic;">3</span>: NetCDF4/HDF5 format, <span style="font-style: italic;">4</span>: NetCDF4 format with NF90_CLASSIC_MODEL bit set). Setting <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf_data_format</span> &gt; <span style="font-style: italic;">2</span>
389only affects 2d- and 3d-output, i.e. there is no parallel output for
390profiles, time series, spectra, and particles. Parallel output of
391particle data may realized in the future.<br>
392      <br>
393In case of parallel output, all PEs write into one file, which means that postprocessing the data with <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">combine_plot_fields</span>
394(merging data from single files - one per PE - into one file) is not
395neccessary. In this case, flag files are automatically set, telling <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">combine_plot_fields</span> that nothing is to be done.<br>
396      <br>
397Using NetCDF4 format requires a NetCDF4/HDF library. Respective
398settings for -I, -L, and -l compiler/loader options for the SGI-ICE at
399HLRN can be found in the new example configuration file <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">..../trunk/SCRIPTS/.mrun.config.imuk_ice2_netcdf4</span><br>
400      <br>
401      <span style="font-weight: bold;">Attention:</span><br>
402So far, NetCDF parallel I/O has only been tested a little. Further
403performance optimizations may be required, especially in case of large
404data sets (e.g. data chunking, or lustre file system settings with <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">lfs setstripe</span>). <span style="font-weight: bold;">Please report bugs and performance problems immediately!</span><br>
405      <br>
406      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">combine_plot_fields</span> outputs cpu-time needed for file merging.<br>
407      <br>
408Modules to be loaded for compilation (mbuild) or job execution (mrun) can/should now be given in the configuration file (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">.mrun.config</span>) using variable <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>. Example:<br>
409      <br>
410      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp; %modules&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ifort/11.0.069:netcdf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lcsgih parallel</span><br>
411      <br>
412This method replaces the (undocumented) <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mpilib</span>-variable.<br>
413      <br>
414      <span style="font-weight: bold;">WARNING:</span><br>
415      <span style="font-weight: bold;">All fixed settings of modules in the scripts mbuild, mrun, and subjob have been removed! Please set the <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span> variable appropriately and remove the mpilib variable in your configuration file.<br>
416      <br>
417</span>Compilation time can be reduced be using parallel make. The
418number of allowed simultaneous compiler calls (threads) is set in the
419configuration file using variable <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mopt</span>, e.g.<br>
420      <br>
421      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp; %mopts&nbsp; -j:4 &nbsp; lcsgih parallel</span><br>
422      <br>
423allows a maximum of 4 routines to be compiled simultaneously (provided
424that the makefile does not show any dependencies between these
425routines).<span style="font-weight: bold;"><br>
426      </span>
427      </td>
428      <td style="vertical-align: top;">check_open, check_parameters, close_file, data_output_2d, data_output_3d, header, modules, netcdf, parin<br>
429      <br>
430combine_plot_fields<br>
431      <br>
432mbuild, mrun, subjob<br>
433      </td>
434    </tr>
435    <tr>
436      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
437      </td>
438      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
439      </td>
440      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
441      </td>
442      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
443      </td>
444      <td style="vertical-align: top;">C<br>
445      </td>
446      <td style="vertical-align: top;">d3par-parameters <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf_64bit</span> and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf_64bit_3d</span> have been removed. Use the new d3par-variable <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf_data_format</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">2</span>
447for choosing the NetCDF 64bit-offset format (this is the default from
448now on). The offset-format can not be set independently for the
4493d-output-data any more.<br>
450      <br>
451d3par-parameters <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf_format_mask</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf_format_mask_av</span>, and variables <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">nc_format_mask</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">format_parallel_io</span> removed. They are replaced by the new parameter <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf_data_format</span>. This change concerns the masked data output, which is still not documented.<br>
452      </td>
453      <td style="vertical-align: top;">check_open, close_file,<br>
454data_output_mask, header, init_masks, modules, parin<br>
455      <br>
456      </td>
457    </tr>
458    <tr>
459      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
460      </td>
461      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
462      </td>
463      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
464      </td>
465      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br>
466      </td>
467      <td style="vertical-align: top;">B<br>
468      </td>
469      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Bugfix in trunk/UTIL/Makefile: forgot to compile for interpret_config.<br>
470      <br>
471Bugfix: timeseries data have to be collected by PE0 (user_statistics).<br>
472      </td>
473      <td style="vertical-align: top;">user_statistics<br>
474      <br>
475trunk/UTIL/Makefile<br>
476      </td>
477    </tr>
478<tr>
479      <td style="vertical-align: top;">05/02/10<br>
480      </td>
481      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
482      </td>
483      <td style="vertical-align: top;">485<br>
484      </td>
485      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
486      </td>
487      <td style="vertical-align: top;">B<br>
488      </td>
489      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">ngp_3d</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">ngp_3d_inner</span>
490changed to 64 bit. Otherwise, on large grids &gt; 2*10**9 grid points
491some global statistics (e.g. total kinetic energy) have wrong values.<br>
492      </td>
493      <td style="vertical-align: top;">init_3d_model, modules<br>
494      </td>
495    </tr>
496    <tr>
497      <td style="vertical-align: top;">05/02/10<br>
498      </td>
499      <td style="vertical-align: top;">SR<br>
500      </td>
501      <td style="vertical-align: top;">484<br>
502      </td>
503      <td style="vertical-align: top;">3.7a<br>
504      </td>
505      <td style="vertical-align: top;">B<br>
506      </td>
507      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Typo in file headers removed ("current" instead of "actual").<br>
508      </td>
509      <td style="vertical-align: top;">many<br>
510      </td>
511    </tr>
512<tr>
513      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">05/02/10<br>
514      </td>
515      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;">SR<br>
516      </td>
517      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;">483<br>
518      </td>
519      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;">3.7a<br>
520      </td>
521      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">N<br>
522      </td>
523      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">compare_palm_logs </span>is additionally compiled with <span style="font-weight: bold;">mbuild</span> <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">-u</span> . (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">Makefile</span> in <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">trunk/UTIL</span>)<br>
524      <br>
525make options (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mopts</span>) to be set by configuration file implemented. (<span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">mbuild</span>)<br>
526      <br>
527      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">humidity</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span> can be used for runs with topography. <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">wall_humidityflux</span> and<br><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
528wall_scalarflux</span> are the corresponding new inipar parameters.<br>
529(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">parin</span>)<br>
530      <br>
531Large scale vertical motion (subsidence/ascent) can be added as
532additional source to the prognostic equation for potential temperature.
533See new parameters <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">large_scale_subsidence</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">ws_vertical_gradient</span>, and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">ws_vertical_gradient_level</span>. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">Makefile</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">parin</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">prognostic_equations</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">subsidence</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_var_list</span>)<br>
534      <br>Scripts have been updated for Cray-XT5 machine (lcxt5m) and Hitachi-machine (lckyoto).<br>
535      <br>
536A simple method for installing and running palm (with limited features) has been added. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">Makefile</span>, new scripts <span style="font-weight: bold;">palm_simple_install</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">palm_simple_run</span>)<br>
537      <br>
538Masked data output has been implemented but it is not documented in the
539user manual so far. This feature can already use NetCDF4 file format.
540(check_open, check_parameters, close_file, modules, netcdf, parin,
541time_integration, user_parin, new: data_output_mask, init_masks,
542user_data_output_mask)<br>
543      </td>
544      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">check_open, check
545parameters, close_file, header, init_3d_model, Makefile, mbuild, modules, mrun,
546netcdf, parin, prognostic_equations, read_var_list, time_integration, user_parin, write_var_list<br>
547      <br><span style="font-weight: bold;">
548new:</span> data_output_mask,&nbsp; init_masks, palm_simple_install, palm_simple_run, subsidence, user_data_output_mask<br>
549<br>
550      </td>
551    </tr>
552    <tr>
553      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;"><br>
554      </td>
555      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;"><br>
556      </td>
557      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;"><br>
558      </td>
559      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;"><br>
560      </td>
561      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">C<br>
562      </td>
563      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;">2d-decomposition is default for Cray-XT machines. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_pegrid</span>)<br>
564      <br><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
565var_ts</span> is replaced by <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dots_max</span>. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>)<br>
566      <br>
567Every cloud droplet has now an own weighting factor and can be deleted
568due to collisions. Condensation and collision of cloud droplets are
569adjusted accordingly. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">advec_particles</span>)<br>
570      <br>
571Collision efficiency for large cloud droplets has changed according to table of Rogers and Yau. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">collision_efficiency</span>)<br>
572      </td>
573      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">advec_particles, collision_efficiency, init_3d_model, init_pegrid, modules<br>
574      </td>
575    </tr>
576    <tr>
577      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;"><br>
578      </td>
579      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;"><br>
580      </td>
581      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;"><br>
582      </td>
583      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;"><br>
584      </td>
585      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">B<br>
586      </td>
587      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;">Bugfix for generating serial jobs. (<span style="font-weight: bold;">subjob</span>)<br>
588      <br>
589Bugfix: index problem concerning gradient_level indices removed. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>)<br>
590      <br>
591Dimension of array <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">stat</span> in cascade change to prevent type problems with mpi2 libraries. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">poisfft_hybrid</span>)<br>
592      <br>
593Loop was split to make runs reproducible when using ifort compiler. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">disturb_field</span>)<br>
594      <br>
595Bugfix: exchange of ghost points for <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">prho</span> included. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">time_integration</span>)<br>
596      <br>
597Bugfix in calculation of time-averaged surface heatfluxes. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">sum_up_3d_data</span>)<br>
598      <br>
599Bugfix in calculation of precipitation_rate. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">calc_precipitation</span>)<br>
600      <br>
601Bugfix: initial data assignments to some dvrp arrays changed due to error messages from gfortran compiler. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>)<br>
602      <br>
603Bugfix in calculation of cloud droplet velocity. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">advec_particles</span>)<br>
604      <br>
605Bugfix in transfer of particles at south/left edge. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">advec_particles</span>)<br>
606      <br>
607Bugfix in calculation of collision efficiency. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">collision_efficiency</span>)<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"></span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"></span><br>
608      </td>
609      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">advec_particles,
610calc_precipitation, collision_efficiency, disturb_field, header,
611modules, poisfft_hybrid, subjob, sum_up_3d_data,
612time_integration<br>
613<br>
614      </td>
615    </tr>
616    <tr>
617      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">23/09/09<br>
618      </td>
619      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;">SR<br>
620      </td>
621      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;">392<br>
622      </td>
623      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;">3.7<br>
624      </td>
625      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">N<br>
626      </td>
627      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Most
628important changes:</span>
629atmosphere-ocean coupling has been improved and steering of
630dvr-software is more user-friendly now. Beside that, the release
631contains a lot of optimizations, changes, and bugfixes which have
632accumulated over the last months.<br>
633
634      <br>
635
636The atmosphere-ocean coupling allows to use independent precursor runs
637in order to account for different spin-up times. The time when coupling
638has to be started is given by new inipar parameter <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">coupling_start_time</span>.
639The precursor ocean run has to be started using new <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> option "<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">-y</span>" in
640order to add the appendix "<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">_O</span>" to all
641output files. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_for_restart</span>,
642      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>,
643      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_2d</span>,
644      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_3d</span>,
645      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_profiles</span>,
646      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_ptseries</span>,
647      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_spectra</span>,
648      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_tseries</span>,
649      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>,
650      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_coupling</span>,
651      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>,
652      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mrun</span>,
653      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">parin</span>,
654      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>,
655      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">surface_coupler</span>,
656      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">time_integration</span>,
657      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_var_list</span>)<br>
658
659      <br>
660
661Clipping of dvrp output implemented. Default colourtable for particles
662implemented, particle attributes (color, dvrp_size) can be set with new
663parameters <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">particle_color</span>,
664      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">particle_dvrpsize</span>,
665      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">color_interval</span>,
666      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dvrpsize_interval</span>.
667Slicer attributes (dvrp) are set with new routine <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">set_slicer_attributes_dvrp</span>
668and are controlled with existing parameters <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">slicer_range_limits</span>.
669(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_dvrp</span>,
670      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_dvrp</span>,
671      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>,
672      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">set_slicer_attributes_dvrp</span>,&nbsp;
673      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_data_output_dvrp</span>)<br>
674
675      <br>
676
677Polygon reduction for topography and ground plate isosurface. Reduction
678level for buildings can be chosen with parameter cluster_size. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_dvrp</span>)<br>
679
680      <br>
681
682Variables <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">bc_lr</span>
683/ <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">bc_ns</span>&nbsp;
684in most subroutines replaced by LOGICAL variables <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">bc_lr_cyc</span>,<br>
685
686      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">bc_ns_cyc</span>
687for speed optimization. This gives a significant speedup of more than
68810%. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>,
689      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">diffusion_u</span>,
690      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">diffusion_v</span>,
691      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">diffusion_w</span>,
692      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>)<br>
693
694      <br>
695
696Scripts have been adapted for machine lck (Yonsei Univ.). (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mrun</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mbuild</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">subjob</span>)<br>
697
698      <br>
699
700Additional timestep criterion in case of simulations with plant canopy.
701(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">timestep</span>)<br>
702
703      <br>
704
705Check for illegal entries in <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">section_xy</span>|<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">xz</span>|<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">yz</span> that
706exceed <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">nz+1</span>|<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">ny+1</span>|<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">nx+1</span>. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>)<br>
707
708      <br>
709
710External pressure gradient can be used as driving force. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>,
711      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>,
712      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>,
713      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>,
714      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">parin</span>,
715      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">prognostic_equations</span>,
716      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>,
717      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_var_list</span>)<br>
718
719      <br>
720
721New topography case '<span style="font-style: italic;">single_street_canyon</span>'.
722(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>,
723      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_grid</span>,
724      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>,
725      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">parin</span>,
726      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>,
727      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_check_parameters</span>,
728      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_header</span>,
729      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_init_grid</span>,
730      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_var_list</span>)<br>
731
732      <br>
733
734Option to predefine a target bulk velocity for <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">conserve_volume_flow</span>.
735(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>,
736      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>,
737      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>,
738      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>,
739      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">parin</span>,
740      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>,
741      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_var_list</span>)<br>
742
743      <br>
744
745Option for user defined 2D data output in xy cross sections at z=<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">nzb</span>+1. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_2d</span>,
746      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_data_output_2d</span>)<br>
747
748      <br>
749
750xy cross section output of surface heatfluxes (sensible and latent). (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">average_3d_data</span>,
751      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>,
752      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_2d</span>,
753      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>,
754      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_3d_binary</span>,
755      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">sum_up_3d_data</span>,
756      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_3d_binary</span>)</td>
757      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">average_3d_data,
758check_for_restart, check_parameters, data_output_2d, data_output_3d,
759data_output_dvrp, data_output_profiles, data_output_ptseries,
760data_output_spectra, data_output_tseries, diffusion_u, diffusion_v,
761diffusion_w, init_coupling, init_dvrp, init_grid, init_3d_model,
762header, mbuild, modules, mrun, package_parin, parin,
763prognostic_equations, read_3d_binary, read_var_list, subjob,
764sum_up_3d_data, surface_coupler, timestep, time_integration,
765user_check_parameters, user_data_output_2d, user_data_output_dvrp,
766user_header, user_init_grid, write_3d_binary, write_var_list<br>
767
768      <br>
769
770      <span style="font-weight: bold;">new:</span>
771set_particle_attributes, set_slicer_attributes_dvrp</td>
772    </tr>
773    <tr>
774      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;"><br>
775      </td>
776      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;"><br>
777      </td>
778      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;"><br>
779      </td>
780      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;"><br>
781      </td>
782      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">C<br>
783      </td>
784      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;">Output of messages replaced by
785message handling routine. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">advec_particles</span>,
786      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">advec_s_bc</span>,
787      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">buoyancy</span>,
788      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">calc_spectra</span>,
789      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_for_restart</span>,
790      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_open</span>,
791      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">coriolis</span>,
792      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">cpu_log</span>,
793      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_2d</span>,
794      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_3d</span>,
795      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_dvrp</span>,
796      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_profiles</span>,
797      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_spectra</span>,
798      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">fft_xy</span>,
799      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">flow_statistics</span>,
800      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>,&nbsp;
801      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_1d_model</span>,
802      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>,
803      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_dvrp</span>,
804      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_grid</span>,
805      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_particles</span>,
806      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_pegrid</span>,
807      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf</span>,
808      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">parin</span>,
809      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">plant_canopy_model</span>,
810      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">poisfft_hybrid</span>,
811      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">poismg</span>,
812      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_3d_binary</span>,
813      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>,
814      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">surface_coupler</span>,
815      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">temperton_fft</span>,
816      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">timestep</span>,
817      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_actions</span>,
818      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_data_output_dvrp</span>,
819      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_dvrp_coltab</span>,
820      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_init_grid</span>,
821      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_init_plant_canopy</span>,
822      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_parin</span>,
823      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_read_restart_data</span>,
824      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_spectra</span>)<br>
825
826      <br>
827
828Output of NetCDF messages with aid of message handling routine. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_open</span>,
829      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">close_file</span>,
830      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_2d</span>,
831      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_3d</span>,
832      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_profiles</span>,
833      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_ptseries</span>,
834      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_spectra</span>,&nbsp;
835      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_tseries</span>,
836      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf</span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"></span>)<br>
837
838      <br>
839
840__lcmuk changed to __lc to avoid problems with Intel compiler on
841sgi-ice. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">poisfft</span>)<br>
842
843      <br>
844
845For extended NetCDF files, the updated title attribute includes an
846update of time_average_text where appropriate. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf</span>)<br>
847
848      <br>
849
850In case of restart runs without extension, initial profiles are not
851written to NetCDF-file anymore. So far, time axis always started at
852t=0. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_profiles</span>,
853      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>,
854      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>,
855      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_var_list</span>)<br>
856
857      <br>
858
859      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">initializing_actions</span>='<span style="font-style: italic;">read_data_for_recycling</span>' renamed to
860'<span style="font-style: italic;">cyclic_fill</span>'. A cyclic fill
861can now <br>
862
863be used independent of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">turbulent_inflow</span>.
864(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>,
865      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>,
866      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>)<br>
867
868      <br>
869
8702 NetCDF error numbers changed. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_3d</span>)<br>
871
872      <br>
873
874A link to the webspage appendix_a.html is printed for further
875information about possible reasons of the error that appeared. (message)<br>
876
877      <br>
878
879Temperature gradient criterion for estimating the boundary layer height
880replaced by the gradient criterion of Sullivan et al. (1998). (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">flow_statistics</span>)<br>
881
882      <br>
883
884NetCDF unit attribute in timeseries output in case of statistic regions
885added. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf</span>)<br>
886
887      <br>
888
889Maximum number of tails is calculated from maximum number of particles
890and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">skip_particles_for_tail</span>.
891(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_particles</span>)<br>
892
893      <br>
894
895Value of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">vertical_particle_advection</span>
896is allowed to differ for each particle group. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">advec_particles</span>,
897      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>,
898      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>)
899      <br>
900
901      <br>
902
903First constant in array <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">den</span> also
904defined as type double. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">eqn_state_seawater</span>)<br>
905
906      <br>
907
908Parameter <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dvrp_psize</span>
909moved from <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">particles_par</span>
910to <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dvrp_graphics_par</span>.
911(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">package_parin</span>)<br>
912
913      <br>
914
915      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">topography_grid_convention</span>
916moved from <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">userpar</span>
917to <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">inipar</span>
918(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>,
919      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>,
920      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">parin</span>,
921      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>,
922      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_check_parameters</span>,
923      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_header</span>,
924      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_init_grid</span>,
925      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_parin</span>,
926      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_var_list</span>)<br>
927
928      <br>
929
930Default value of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">grid_matching</span>
931changed to '<span style="font-style: italic;">strict</span>'. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>)<br>
932
933      <br>
934
935Adjustments for runs on lcxt4 (necessary due to a software update on
936CRAY) and for coupled runs on ibmy. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mrun</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">subjob</span>)</td>
937      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">advec_particles,
938advec_s_bc,
939buoyancy, calc_spectra, check_for_restart, check_open,
940check_parameters, close_file, coriolis, cpu_log, data_output_2d,
941data_output_3d, data_output_dvrp, data_output_profiles,
942data_output_ptseries, data_output_spectra, data_output_tseries,
943eqn_state_seawater, fft_xy, flow_statistics, header, init_1d_model,
944init_3d_model, init_dvrp, init_grid, init_particles, init_pegrid,
945message, mrun, netcdf, package_parin, parin, plant_canopy_model,
946poisfft, poisfft_hybrid, poismg, read_3d_binary, read_var_list, subjob,
947surface_coupler, temperton_fft, timestep,
948user_actions,user_check_parameters, user_data_output_dvrp,
949user_dvrp_coltab, user_header, user_init_grid, user_init_plant_canopy,
950user_parin, user_read_restart_data, user_spectra, write_var_list </td>
951    </tr>
952    <tr>
953      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;"><br>
954      </td>
955      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;"><br>
956      </td>
957      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;"><br>
958      </td>
959      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;"><br>
960      </td>
961      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">B<br>
962      </td>
963      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;">Bugfix: Initial hydrostatic
964pressure profile in case of ocean runs is now calculated in 5 iteration
965steps. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_ocean</span>)<br>
966
967      <br>
968
969Bugfix: wrong sign in buoyancy production of ocean part in case of not
970using the reference density (only in 3D routine <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">production_e</span>).
971(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">production_e</span>)<br>
972
973      <br>
974
975Bugfix: output of averaged 2d/3d quantities requires that an avaraging
976interval has been set, respective error message is included. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>)<br>
977
978      <br>
979
980Bugfix: Output on unit 14 only if requested by <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_binary</span>.
981(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_last_actions</span>)<br>
982
983      <br>
984
985Bugfix to avoid zero division by <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">km_neutral</span>.
986(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">production_e</span>)<br>
987
988      <br>
989
990Bugfix for extended NetCDF files: In order to avoid 'data mode' errors
991if updated attributes are larger than their original size, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">NF90_PUT_ATT</span>
992is called in 'define mode' enclosed by <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">NF90_REDEF</span>
993and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">NF90_ENDDEF</span>
994calls. This implies a possible performance loss; an alternative
995strategy would be to ensure equal attribute size in a job chain. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf</span>)<br>
996
997      <br>
998
999Bugfix: correction of initial volume flow for non-flat topography. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>)<br>
1000
1001      <br>
1002
1003Bugfix: zero initialization of arrays within buildings for '<span style="font-style: italic;">cyclic_fill</span>'. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>)<br>
1004
1005      <br>
1006
1007Bugfix: <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">to_be_resorted</span>
1008=&gt; <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">s_av</span>
1009for time-averaged scalars. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_2d</span>,
1010      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_3d</span>)<br>
1011
1012      <br>
1013
1014Bugfix: avoid that <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">ngp_2dh_s_inner</span>
1015becomes zero. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3_model</span>)<br>
1016
1017      <br>
1018
1019Typographical error: unit of wpt in dots_unit. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">modules</span>)<br>
1020
1021      <br>
1022
1023Bugfix: error in check, if particles moved further than one subdomain
1024length. This check must not be applied for newly released particles. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">advec_particles</span>)<br>
1025
1026      <br>
1027
1028Bugfix: several tail counters are initialized, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">particle_tail_coordinates</span>
1029is only written to file if its third index is &gt; 0, arrays for tails
1030are allocated with a minimum size of 10 tails if there is no tail
1031initially. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">advec_particles</span>,
1032      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_particles</span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"></span>)<br>
1033
1034      <br>
1035
1036Bugfix: pressure included for profile output. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">check_parameters</span>)<br>
1037
1038      <br>
1039
1040Bugfix: Type of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">count</span> and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">count_rate</span>
1041changed to default <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">INTEGER</span> on
1042NEC machines. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">cpu_log</span>)<br>
1043
1044      <br>
1045
1046Bugfix: output of particle time series only if particle advection is
1047switched on. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">time_integration</span>)<br>
1048
1049      <br>
1050
1051Bugfix: qsws was calculated in case of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">constant heatflux</span>
1052= <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">.FALSE.</span>.
1053(<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">prandtl_fluxes</span>)<br>
1054
1055      <br>
1056
1057Bugfix: averaging along z is not allowed for 2d quantities (e.g. u* and
1058z0). (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">data_output_2d</span>)<br>
1059
1060      <br>
1061
1062Typographical errors. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">netcdf</span>)<br>
1063
1064      <br>
1065
1066If the inversion height calculated by the prerun is zero,
1067inflow_damping_height must be explicitly specified. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model</span>)<br>
1068
1069      <br>
1070
1071Small bugfix concerning 3d 64bit netcdf output format. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">header</span>)<br>
1072
1073      <br>
1074
1075Bugfix: <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dt_fixed</span>
1076removed from the restart file, because otherwise, no change from a
1077fixed to a variable timestep would be possible in restart runs. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">read_var_list</span>,
1078      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">write_var_list</span>)<br>
1079
1080      <br>
1081
1082Bugfix: initial setting of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">time_coupling</span>
1083in coupled restart runs. (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">time_integration</span>)</td>
1084      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">advec_particles,
1085check_parameters, cpu_log, data_output_2d, data_output_3d, header,
1086init_3d_model, init_particles, init_ocean, modules, netcdf,
1087prandtl_fluxes, production_e, read_var_list, time_integration,
1088user_last_actions, write_var_list<br>
1089
1090      </td>
1091    </tr>
1092    <tr>
1093      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">02/02/09<br>
1094      </td>
1095      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;">SR<br>
1096      </td>
1097      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;">228<br>
1098      </td>
1099      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;">3.6<br>
1100      </td>
1101      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">N<br>
1102      </td>
1103      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;">This
1104release contains further additions, changes, and bugfixes for the
1105SGI-ICE system, as well as important changes like the splitting of the
1106user-interface into single files, a complete revision of the
1107pre-compiling mechanism allowing to use different make-depositories
1108simultaneously, and a revision of the reading-mechanism from restart
1109files, which has no more restrictions in case that the previous and
1110current run have different domain/subdomain sizes. A new handling of
1111all kind of output messages is introduced with this release and will be
1112applied to all existing messages within the next releases.<br>
1113
1114      <br>
1115
1116      <span style="font-weight: bold;">New features are:</span><br style="font-weight: bold;">
1117
1118      <br>
1119
1120Restart runs on SGI-ICE are working. (mrun)<br>
1121
11222d-decomposition is default on SGI-ICE systems. (init_pegrid)<br>
1123
1124      <br>
1125
1126Ocean-atmosphere coupling realized with MPI-1. mrun adjusted for this
1127case (-Y option). Check that PALM is called with <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mrun</span>-option
1128"<span style="font-style: italic;">-K parallel</span>" for coupling.
1129Adjustments in <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mrun</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mbuild</span>, and
1130      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">subjob</span>
1131for lcxt4.<br>
1132
1133      <br>
1134
1135DVRP arguments changed to single precision, mode pathlines added.<br>
1136
1137      <br>
1138
1139User can add additional routines in files <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_additional_routines</span>.<br>
1140
1141      <br>
1142
1143User can check user parameters and deduce further quantities in <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">user_check_parameters</span></td>
1144      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">check_for_restart,
1145check_parameters, data_output_dvrp, init_dvrp, init_pegrid, local_stop,
1146modules, package_parin, palm, surface_coupler, timestep<br>
1147
1148      <br>
1149
1150Makefile,&nbsp;mbuild, mrun, subjob<br>
1151
1152      <br>
1153
1154      <span style="font-weight: bold;">new:</span><br>
1155
1156init_coupling, user_additional_routines, user_check_parameters</td>
1157    </tr>
1158    <tr>
1159      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;"><br>
1160      </td>
1161      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;"><br>
1162      </td>
1163      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;"><br>
1164      </td>
1165      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;"><br>
1166      </td>
1167      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">C<br>
1168      </td>
1169      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;">User interface has been
1170split into single files.<br>
1171
1172      <br>
1173
1174Type of variables <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">count</span> and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">count_rate</span>
1175changed to INTEGER(8) in order to avoid "out of range" problems, which
1176result in measured negative time intervals. (cpu_log, local_tremain,
1177local_tremain_ini)<br>
1178
1179      <br>
1180
1181Reading mechanism from restart files
1182completely revised. The subdomain/total domain size is now allowed to
1183vary arbitrarily between the current and previous run. (read_var_list,
1184read_3d_binary, user_read_restart_data)<br>
1185
1186      <br>
1187
1188Precompilation mechanism (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mbuild</span>)
1189completely revised: the source-tarfile remains in the source directory (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">trunk/SOURCE</span>).
1190One depository per block (given in the config-file) is created. Always
1191all files from the source directory are copied to the respective
1192depository. No additional file checks are done any more (mrun version
11932.1). The depository name used contains the conditions given by <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">mrun</span>-option
1194"<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">-K</span>".
1195(mbuild, mrun)<br>
1196
1197      <br>
1198
1199Output messages (including required stop of execution) can now be
1200handled with the new subroutine&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">message</span>.
1201All output messages will be replaced by this routine step by step
1202within the next revisions.<br>
1203
1204      <br>
1205
1206Neumann boundary condition at <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">k=nzb</span> is
1207explicitly set for better reading, although this has been already done
1208in boundary_conds. (advec_s_bc)<br>
1209
1210      <br>
1211
1212Origin of the xy-coordinate system shifted from the center of the first
1213grid cell (indices <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">i=0</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">j=0</span>) to the
1214south-left corner of this cell. (netcdf) Topography definition
1215according to new user parameter <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">topography_grid_convention</span>.
1216(init_grid, modules, user_header, user_init_grid, user_parin)</td>
1217      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">advec_s_bc,
1218check_parameters, cpu_log, init_grid, local_stop, local_tremain,
1219local_tremain_ini, modules, netcdf, read_3d_binary, read_var_list,
1220user_read_restart_data<br>
1221
1222      <br>
1223
1224Makefile, mbuild, mrun<br>
1225
1226      <br>
1227
1228      <span style="font-weight: bold;">removed:</span><br>
1229
1230user_interface<br>
1231
1232      <br>
1233
1234      <span style="font-weight: bold;">new:</span><br>
1235
1236message,
1237user_3d_data_averaging, user_actions, user_advec_particles,
1238user_check_data_output, user_check_data_output_pr, user_data_output_2d,
1239user_data_output_3d, user_data_output_dvrp, user_define_netcdf_grid,
1240user_dvrp_coltab, user_header, user_init_3d_model, user_init,
1241user_init_grid, user_init_particles, user_init_plant_canopy,
1242user_last_actions, user_parin, user_parin, user_particle_attributes,
1243user_read_restart_data, user_spectra, user_statistics</td>
1244    </tr>
1245    <tr>
1246      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;"><br>
1247      </td>
1248      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38px;"><br>
1249      </td>
1250      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42px;"><br>
1251      </td>
1252      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 40px;"><br>
1253      </td>
1254      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27px;">B<br>
1255      </td>
1256      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 497px;">Bugfix: array <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">d</span> is
1257reallocated in case that multigrid is used. (calc_spectra)<br>
1258
1259      <br>
1260
1261Bugfixes for nonparallel execution. (check_for_restart, cpu_statistics,
1262inflow_turbulence,&nbsp;timestep)<br>
1263
1264      <br>
1265
1266Size of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">pf3d
1267      </span>adjusted to the required output size (1 gridpoint less,
1268along all three dimensions), because output of a subset of the data (<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">pf3d(nxa:nxe...)</span>)
1269in the NF90_PUT_VAR statement caused segmentation fault with the INTEL
1270compiler. (combine_plot_fields)<br>
1271
1272      <br>
1273
1274Bugfix: error in <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">zu</span> index in
1275case of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">section_xy=-1</span>.
1276(header)<br>
1277
1278      <br>
1279
1280Inconsistency
1281removed: as the thermal stratification is not taken into account for
1282the evaluation of the wall fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity
1283      <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">km</span>
1284must not be used for the evaluation of the velocity gradients <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dudy</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dwdy</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dvdx</span> and <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">dwdx</span>.
1285(production_e)<br>
1286
1287      <br>
1288
1289Bugfix in calculating <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">k</span> index in
1290case of oceans runs. (sort_particles)<br>
1291
1292      <br>
1293
1294Bugfix: no output of particle concentration and radius unless particles
1295have been started. (data_output_2d)<br>
1296
1297      <br>
1298
1299Bugfix: reading of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">spectrum_x|y</span>
1300from restart files ignored if total numbers of grid points do not
1301match. (read_3d_binary)<br>
1302
1303      <br>
1304
1305Bugfix: abort in case that absolute temperature is below zero.
1306(init_cloud_physics)</td>
1307      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 189px;">advec_particles,
1308calc_spectra, check_for_restart, cpu_statistics, data_output_2d,
1309header, inflow_turbulence, init_cloud_physics, production_e,
1310read_3d_binary, timestep<br>
1311
1312      <br>
1313
1314combine_plot_fields</td>
1315    </tr>
1316  </tbody>
1317</table>
1318<b><blink></blink></b><br>&nbsp;
1319<br>&nbsp;
1320<h2><a name="Kapitel2.0"></a>2.0&nbsp; How
1321to change the source
1322code and how to document modifications<br>
1323</h2>Currently
1324(Sep 23rd, 2009), only selected users are allowed to commit changes to
1325the repository. Rules given below are preliminary, until we have switched to the "trac"-System.<br>
1326<br>
1327<ol>
1328  <li>Change source code in your current working copy. Document changes in the respective file headers unter "<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">Current revisions:</span>".
1329Additionally, document all changes in a local file (e.g.
1330~/palm/current_version/CURRENT_MODIFICATIONS), including the files that
1331have been changed. Classify changes in three cases, new (N), changed
1332(C), and bugfix (B). <span style="font-weight: bold;">Try to be as short and as precise as possible in describing the changes!</span><br>
1333    <br>
1334  </li>
1335  <li>Test the changed version, unless it works sufficiently.<br>
1336    <br>
1337  </li>
1338 
1339  <li>Commit the changes to the repository<br>
1340    <br>
1341    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp; svn commit -m "message string" trunk<br>
1342    </span><br>
1343where "<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">message string</span>" is a short, <span style="font-weight: bold;">meaningful</span> summary of the changes.<br>
1344    <br>
1345Alternatively, in case that you have made quite a lot of changes, you
1346can also give the contents of your file CURRENT_MODIFICATIONS as the
1347log message:<br>
1348    <br>
1349    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp; svn commit -F CURRENT_MODIFICATIONS trunk</span><br>
1350    <br>
1351  </li>
1352
1353  <li>Enter the changes into the technical documentation (under <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">.../trunk/DOC/tec/technical_documentation.html</span>).<br>
1354    <br>
1355  </li>
1356  <li>Move the change comments in the file headers from "Current
1357revisions:" to "Former revisions:". Set the current svn id in front of
1358that.<br>
1359    <br>
1360    <span style="font-weight: bold;">Example:</span><br>
1361    <br>
1362    <span style="font-weight: bold;">before move:</span><br>
1363    <br>
1364    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! Current revisions:</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1365    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! -----------------</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1366    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! <span style="font-weight: bold;">new dummy argument abcd</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"></span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1367    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">!</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1368    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! Former revisions:</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1369    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! -----------------</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1370    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! §Id: init_3d_model.f90 <span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-weight: bold;">425 2010-02-06 13:37:48Z raasch</span> §</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1371    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">!</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1372    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"></span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"></span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"></span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! 407 2009-12-01 15:01:15Z maronga</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1373    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! var_ts is replaced by dots_max </span><br>
1374    <br>
1375    <span style="font-weight: bold;">after move:</span><br>
1376    <br>
1377    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! Current revisions:</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1378
1379    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! -----------------</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1380
1381    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! </span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1382
1383    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">!</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1384
1385    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! Former revisions:</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1386
1387    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! -----------------</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1388
1389    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! §Id: </span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">init_3d_model.f90 425 2010-02-06 13:37:48Z raasch</span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"> §<br>
1390!</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1391    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! </span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-weight: bold;">425 2010-02-06 13:37:48Z raasch</span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"></span><br>
1392! </span><span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace; font-weight: bold;">new dummy argument abcd</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1393
1394    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">!</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1395
1396    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! 407 2009-12-01 15:01:15Z maronga</span><br style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">
1397
1398    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">! var_ts is replaced by dots_max<br>
1399    <br>
1400    <span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;">Note that the "<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">§</span>"
1401in this example should read "$", but "$" cannot be used here, because
1402otherwise svn would replace these entries after every change to this
1403technical documentation.</span><br>
1404 </span><br>
1405  </li>
1406  <li>Commit the changes in the technical documentation and the file headers:<br>
1407    <br>
1408    <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">&nbsp;&nbsp; svn commit -m "last commit documented" trunk</span><br>
1409    <br>
1410 <br>
1411  </li>
1412</ol>
1413
1414<h2>
1415<a name="Kapitel3.0"></a>3.0&nbsp; Description
1416of selected parts of the
1417model source code</h2>
1418<b></b>
1419<p>This section gives links to existing descriptions about special
1420parts of the PALM code, e.g. special numerical methods that are used
1421(including mathematical background). Documents are stored in single
1422files with different formats. Some are in German (sorry for the
1423inconvenience).
1424<br>&nbsp;
1425</p><ul> <li> <a name="UPS"></a>upstream-spline
1426advection scheme ( <a href="methods/upstream_spline/ups.pdf">.pdf</a>
1427, only in German)</li> <li> <a name="Cloud_physics"></a>cloud
1428physics module ( <a href="methods/cloud_physics/cloud_physics.pdf">.pdf</a>
1429)</li> 
1430  <li> <a name="Bitkompression"></a>data compression with <a href="methods/bit_compression/bit_compression.html">bit shifting method</a> (only in German)<br>
1431  </li>
1432  <li>Runge-Kutta
1433time integration scheme ( <a href="methods/runge_kutta/runge_kutta.pdf">.pdf</a>
1434, only in German)</li>
1435
1436</ul><br>
1437&nbsp;
1438<br>&nbsp;
1439<br>&nbsp;
1440<br>&nbsp;
1441<br>&nbsp;
1442<br>&nbsp;
1443<br>&nbsp;
1444<br>&nbsp;
1445</body></html>
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