| 1 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
|---|
| 2 | <html><head> |
|---|
| 3 | |
|---|
| 4 | |
|---|
| 5 | |
|---|
| 6 | |
|---|
| 7 | |
|---|
| 8 | |
|---|
| 9 | |
|---|
| 10 | |
|---|
| 11 | |
|---|
| 12 | |
|---|
| 13 | |
|---|
| 14 | |
|---|
| 15 | |
|---|
| 16 | |
|---|
| 17 | <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="content-type"><title>PALM chapter 4.2</title></head><body> |
|---|
| 18 | |
|---|
| 19 | |
|---|
| 20 | |
|---|
| 21 | |
|---|
| 22 | <h3 style="line-height: 100%;"><a name="Kapitel4.2"></a>4.2 <a href="#Laufparameter">Runtime |
|---|
| 23 | parameters</a>, <a href="#particle_parameters">particle parameters</a>, and <a href="#Paketparameter">package |
|---|
| 24 | parameters</a></h3> |
|---|
| 25 | |
|---|
| 26 | |
|---|
| 27 | |
|---|
| 28 | |
|---|
| 29 | |
|---|
| 30 | <h3 style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><a name="Laufparameter"></a>Runtime parameters:</h3> |
|---|
| 31 | |
|---|
| 32 | |
|---|
| 33 | |
|---|
| 34 | |
|---|
| 35 | |
|---|
| 36 | <br> |
|---|
| 37 | |
|---|
| 38 | |
|---|
| 39 | |
|---|
| 40 | |
|---|
| 41 | <br> |
|---|
| 42 | |
|---|
| 43 | |
|---|
| 44 | |
|---|
| 45 | |
|---|
| 46 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 47 | |
|---|
| 48 | |
|---|
| 49 | |
|---|
| 50 | |
|---|
| 51 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 52 | |
|---|
| 53 | |
|---|
| 54 | |
|---|
| 55 | |
|---|
| 56 | |
|---|
| 57 | <tr> |
|---|
| 58 | |
|---|
| 59 | |
|---|
| 60 | |
|---|
| 61 | |
|---|
| 62 | |
|---|
| 63 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="4"><b>Parameter |
|---|
| 64 | name</b></font></td> |
|---|
| 65 | |
|---|
| 66 | |
|---|
| 67 | |
|---|
| 68 | |
|---|
| 69 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="4"><b>Type</b></font></td> |
|---|
| 70 | |
|---|
| 71 | |
|---|
| 72 | |
|---|
| 73 | |
|---|
| 74 | |
|---|
| 75 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 76 | |
|---|
| 77 | |
|---|
| 78 | |
|---|
| 79 | |
|---|
| 80 | <p><b><font size="4">Default</font></b> <br> |
|---|
| 81 | |
|---|
| 82 | |
|---|
| 83 | |
|---|
| 84 | |
|---|
| 85 | <b><font size="4">value</font></b></p> |
|---|
| 86 | |
|---|
| 87 | |
|---|
| 88 | |
|---|
| 89 | |
|---|
| 90 | </td> |
|---|
| 91 | |
|---|
| 92 | |
|---|
| 93 | |
|---|
| 94 | |
|---|
| 95 | |
|---|
| 96 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="4"><b>Explanation</b></font></td> |
|---|
| 97 | |
|---|
| 98 | |
|---|
| 99 | |
|---|
| 100 | |
|---|
| 101 | |
|---|
| 102 | </tr> |
|---|
| 103 | |
|---|
| 104 | |
|---|
| 105 | |
|---|
| 106 | |
|---|
| 107 | <tr> |
|---|
| 108 | |
|---|
| 109 | |
|---|
| 110 | |
|---|
| 111 | |
|---|
| 112 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="averaging_interval"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">averaging_interval</span><br> |
|---|
| 113 | |
|---|
| 114 | |
|---|
| 115 | |
|---|
| 116 | |
|---|
| 117 | |
|---|
| 118 | </td> |
|---|
| 119 | |
|---|
| 120 | |
|---|
| 121 | |
|---|
| 122 | |
|---|
| 123 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R<br> |
|---|
| 124 | |
|---|
| 125 | |
|---|
| 126 | |
|---|
| 127 | |
|---|
| 128 | </td> |
|---|
| 129 | |
|---|
| 130 | |
|---|
| 131 | |
|---|
| 132 | |
|---|
| 133 | |
|---|
| 134 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">0.0</span><br> |
|---|
| 135 | |
|---|
| 136 | |
|---|
| 137 | |
|---|
| 138 | |
|---|
| 139 | </td> |
|---|
| 140 | |
|---|
| 141 | |
|---|
| 142 | |
|---|
| 143 | |
|---|
| 144 | |
|---|
| 145 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Averaging interval for |
|---|
| 146 | all output of temporally averaged data (in s).<br> |
|---|
| 147 | |
|---|
| 148 | |
|---|
| 149 | |
|---|
| 150 | |
|---|
| 151 | <br> |
|---|
| 152 | |
|---|
| 153 | |
|---|
| 154 | |
|---|
| 155 | |
|---|
| 156 | This |
|---|
| 157 | parameter defines the time interval length for temporally averaged data |
|---|
| 158 | (vertical profiles, spectra, 2d cross-sections, 3d volume data). By |
|---|
| 159 | default, data are not subject to temporal averaging. The |
|---|
| 160 | interval |
|---|
| 161 | length is limited by the parameter <a href="#dt_data_output_av">dt_data_output_av</a>. |
|---|
| 162 | In any case, <span style="font-weight: bold;">averaging_interval</span> |
|---|
| 163 | <= <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_data_output_av</span> |
|---|
| 164 | must hold.<br> |
|---|
| 165 | |
|---|
| 166 | |
|---|
| 167 | |
|---|
| 168 | |
|---|
| 169 | <br> |
|---|
| 170 | |
|---|
| 171 | |
|---|
| 172 | |
|---|
| 173 | |
|---|
| 174 | If |
|---|
| 175 | an interval is defined, then by default the average is calculated from |
|---|
| 176 | the data values of all timesteps lying within this interval. The number |
|---|
| 177 | of time levels entering into the average can be reduced with the |
|---|
| 178 | parameter <a href="#dt_averaging_input">dt_averaging_input</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 179 | |
|---|
| 180 | |
|---|
| 181 | |
|---|
| 182 | |
|---|
| 183 | <br> |
|---|
| 184 | |
|---|
| 185 | |
|---|
| 186 | |
|---|
| 187 | |
|---|
| 188 | If |
|---|
| 189 | an averaging interval can not be completed at the end of a run, it |
|---|
| 190 | will be finished at the beginning of the next restart run. Thus for |
|---|
| 191 | restart runs, averaging intervals do not |
|---|
| 192 | necessarily begin at the beginning of the run.<br> |
|---|
| 193 | |
|---|
| 194 | |
|---|
| 195 | |
|---|
| 196 | |
|---|
| 197 | <br> |
|---|
| 198 | |
|---|
| 199 | |
|---|
| 200 | |
|---|
| 201 | |
|---|
| 202 | Parameters |
|---|
| 203 | <a href="#averaging_interval_pr">averaging_interval_pr</a> |
|---|
| 204 | and <a href="#averaging_interval_sp">averaging_interval_sp</a> |
|---|
| 205 | can be used to define different averaging intervals for vertical |
|---|
| 206 | profile data and spectra, respectively.<br> |
|---|
| 207 | |
|---|
| 208 | |
|---|
| 209 | |
|---|
| 210 | |
|---|
| 211 | </td> |
|---|
| 212 | |
|---|
| 213 | |
|---|
| 214 | |
|---|
| 215 | |
|---|
| 216 | </tr> |
|---|
| 217 | |
|---|
| 218 | |
|---|
| 219 | |
|---|
| 220 | |
|---|
| 221 | |
|---|
| 222 | <tr> |
|---|
| 223 | |
|---|
| 224 | |
|---|
| 225 | |
|---|
| 226 | |
|---|
| 227 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 228 | |
|---|
| 229 | |
|---|
| 230 | |
|---|
| 231 | |
|---|
| 232 | <p><a name="averaging_interval_pr"></a><b>averaging_interval_pr</b></p> |
|---|
| 233 | |
|---|
| 234 | |
|---|
| 235 | |
|---|
| 236 | |
|---|
| 237 | |
|---|
| 238 | </td> |
|---|
| 239 | |
|---|
| 240 | |
|---|
| 241 | |
|---|
| 242 | |
|---|
| 243 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R<br> |
|---|
| 244 | |
|---|
| 245 | |
|---|
| 246 | |
|---|
| 247 | |
|---|
| 248 | </td> |
|---|
| 249 | |
|---|
| 250 | |
|---|
| 251 | |
|---|
| 252 | |
|---|
| 253 | |
|---|
| 254 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">value of <a href="#averaging_interval">averaging_<br> |
|---|
| 255 | |
|---|
| 256 | |
|---|
| 257 | |
|---|
| 258 | |
|---|
| 259 | |
|---|
| 260 | interval</a><br> |
|---|
| 261 | |
|---|
| 262 | |
|---|
| 263 | |
|---|
| 264 | |
|---|
| 265 | |
|---|
| 266 | </span> </td> |
|---|
| 267 | |
|---|
| 268 | |
|---|
| 269 | |
|---|
| 270 | |
|---|
| 271 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 272 | |
|---|
| 273 | |
|---|
| 274 | |
|---|
| 275 | |
|---|
| 276 | <p>Averaging |
|---|
| 277 | interval for output of vertical profiles to |
|---|
| 278 | local |
|---|
| 279 | file <font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF">DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF</a> |
|---|
| 280 | </font></font>and/or <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a> |
|---|
| 281 | (in s). </p> |
|---|
| 282 | |
|---|
| 283 | |
|---|
| 284 | |
|---|
| 285 | |
|---|
| 286 | |
|---|
| 287 | |
|---|
| 288 | |
|---|
| 289 | |
|---|
| 290 | |
|---|
| 291 | <p>If |
|---|
| 292 | this parameter is given a non-zero value, temporally |
|---|
| 293 | averaged vertical profile data are output. By default, profile data |
|---|
| 294 | data are not subject to temporal averaging. The interval length is |
|---|
| 295 | limited by the parameter <a href="#dt_dopr">dt_dopr</a>. |
|---|
| 296 | In any case <b>averaging_interval_pr</b> <= <b>dt_dopr |
|---|
| 297 | </b>must |
|---|
| 298 | hold.</p> |
|---|
| 299 | |
|---|
| 300 | |
|---|
| 301 | |
|---|
| 302 | |
|---|
| 303 | If an interval is defined, then by default the average |
|---|
| 304 | is calculated |
|---|
| 305 | from the data values of all timesteps lying within this interval. The |
|---|
| 306 | number of time levels entering into the average can be reduced with the |
|---|
| 307 | parameter <a href="#dt_averaging_input_pr">dt_averaging_input_pr</a>. |
|---|
| 308 | |
|---|
| 309 | |
|---|
| 310 | |
|---|
| 311 | |
|---|
| 312 | <p>If |
|---|
| 313 | an averaging interval can not be completed at the end of a run, it will |
|---|
| 314 | be finished at the beginning of the next restart run. Thus for restart |
|---|
| 315 | runs, averaging intervals do not |
|---|
| 316 | necessarily begin at the beginning of the run.</p> |
|---|
| 317 | |
|---|
| 318 | |
|---|
| 319 | |
|---|
| 320 | |
|---|
| 321 | </td> |
|---|
| 322 | |
|---|
| 323 | |
|---|
| 324 | |
|---|
| 325 | |
|---|
| 326 | </tr> |
|---|
| 327 | |
|---|
| 328 | |
|---|
| 329 | |
|---|
| 330 | |
|---|
| 331 | |
|---|
| 332 | <tr> |
|---|
| 333 | |
|---|
| 334 | |
|---|
| 335 | |
|---|
| 336 | |
|---|
| 337 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="call_psolver_at_all_substeps"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">call_psolver_at_all_<br> |
|---|
| 338 | |
|---|
| 339 | |
|---|
| 340 | |
|---|
| 341 | |
|---|
| 342 | |
|---|
| 343 | substeps</span></td> |
|---|
| 344 | |
|---|
| 345 | |
|---|
| 346 | |
|---|
| 347 | |
|---|
| 348 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">L<br> |
|---|
| 349 | |
|---|
| 350 | |
|---|
| 351 | |
|---|
| 352 | |
|---|
| 353 | |
|---|
| 354 | </td> |
|---|
| 355 | |
|---|
| 356 | |
|---|
| 357 | |
|---|
| 358 | |
|---|
| 359 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span><br> |
|---|
| 360 | |
|---|
| 361 | |
|---|
| 362 | |
|---|
| 363 | |
|---|
| 364 | </td> |
|---|
| 365 | |
|---|
| 366 | |
|---|
| 367 | |
|---|
| 368 | |
|---|
| 369 | |
|---|
| 370 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Switch |
|---|
| 371 | to steer the call of the pressure solver.<br> |
|---|
| 372 | |
|---|
| 373 | |
|---|
| 374 | |
|---|
| 375 | |
|---|
| 376 | <br> |
|---|
| 377 | |
|---|
| 378 | |
|---|
| 379 | |
|---|
| 380 | |
|---|
| 381 | |
|---|
| 382 | In order to speed-up performance, the Poisson equation for perturbation |
|---|
| 383 | pressure (see <a href="#psolver">psolver</a>) can |
|---|
| 384 | be called only at the last substep of multistep Runge-Kutta |
|---|
| 385 | timestep schemes (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#timestep_scheme">timestep_scheme</a>) |
|---|
| 386 | by setting <span style="font-weight: bold;">call_psolver_at_all_substeps</span> |
|---|
| 387 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.F.</span>. |
|---|
| 388 | In many cases, this sufficiently reduces the divergence of the velocity |
|---|
| 389 | field. Nevertheless, small-scale ripples (2-delta-x) may occur. In this |
|---|
| 390 | case and in case |
|---|
| 391 | of non-cyclic lateral boundary conditions, <span style="font-weight: bold;">call_psolver_at_all_timesteps</span> |
|---|
| 392 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span> |
|---|
| 393 | should be used. <span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></td> |
|---|
| 394 | |
|---|
| 395 | |
|---|
| 396 | |
|---|
| 397 | |
|---|
| 398 | |
|---|
| 399 | </tr> |
|---|
| 400 | |
|---|
| 401 | |
|---|
| 402 | |
|---|
| 403 | |
|---|
| 404 | <tr> |
|---|
| 405 | |
|---|
| 406 | |
|---|
| 407 | |
|---|
| 408 | |
|---|
| 409 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 410 | |
|---|
| 411 | |
|---|
| 412 | |
|---|
| 413 | |
|---|
| 414 | <p><a name="fcl_factor"></a><b>cfl_factor</b></p> |
|---|
| 415 | |
|---|
| 416 | |
|---|
| 417 | |
|---|
| 418 | |
|---|
| 419 | |
|---|
| 420 | </td> |
|---|
| 421 | |
|---|
| 422 | |
|---|
| 423 | |
|---|
| 424 | |
|---|
| 425 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R<br> |
|---|
| 426 | |
|---|
| 427 | |
|---|
| 428 | |
|---|
| 429 | |
|---|
| 430 | </td> |
|---|
| 431 | |
|---|
| 432 | |
|---|
| 433 | |
|---|
| 434 | |
|---|
| 435 | |
|---|
| 436 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 437 | |
|---|
| 438 | |
|---|
| 439 | |
|---|
| 440 | |
|---|
| 441 | <p><i>0.1, |
|---|
| 442 | 0.8 or 0.9</i> <br> |
|---|
| 443 | |
|---|
| 444 | |
|---|
| 445 | |
|---|
| 446 | |
|---|
| 447 | <i>(see right)</i></p> |
|---|
| 448 | |
|---|
| 449 | |
|---|
| 450 | |
|---|
| 451 | |
|---|
| 452 | |
|---|
| 453 | </td> |
|---|
| 454 | |
|---|
| 455 | |
|---|
| 456 | |
|---|
| 457 | |
|---|
| 458 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 459 | |
|---|
| 460 | |
|---|
| 461 | |
|---|
| 462 | |
|---|
| 463 | <p lang="en-GB">Time step limiting factor. </p> |
|---|
| 464 | |
|---|
| 465 | |
|---|
| 466 | |
|---|
| 467 | |
|---|
| 468 | |
|---|
| 469 | |
|---|
| 470 | |
|---|
| 471 | |
|---|
| 472 | |
|---|
| 473 | <p><span lang="en-GB">In the model, the <span lang="en-GB">maximum |
|---|
| 474 | allowed </span>time step according to CFL and |
|---|
| 475 | diffusion-criterion |
|---|
| 476 | dt_max is reduced by </span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB">dt</span></a> <span lang="en-GB">= |
|---|
| 477 | dt_max * <b>cfl_factor</b> |
|---|
| 478 | in order to avoid stability problems which may arise in the vicinity of |
|---|
| 479 | the maximum allowed timestep. The condition <i>0.0</i> |
|---|
| 480 | < <b>cfl_factor</b> |
|---|
| 481 | < <i>1.0 </i>applies.<br> |
|---|
| 482 | |
|---|
| 483 | |
|---|
| 484 | |
|---|
| 485 | |
|---|
| 486 | </span></p> |
|---|
| 487 | |
|---|
| 488 | |
|---|
| 489 | |
|---|
| 490 | |
|---|
| 491 | |
|---|
| 492 | |
|---|
| 493 | |
|---|
| 494 | |
|---|
| 495 | |
|---|
| 496 | <p><span lang="en-GB">The default value of |
|---|
| 497 | cfl_factor depends on |
|---|
| 498 | the </span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#timestep_scheme"><span lang="en-GB">timestep_scheme</span></a><span lang="en-GB"> used:<br> |
|---|
| 499 | |
|---|
| 500 | |
|---|
| 501 | |
|---|
| 502 | |
|---|
| 503 | </span></p> |
|---|
| 504 | |
|---|
| 505 | |
|---|
| 506 | |
|---|
| 507 | |
|---|
| 508 | |
|---|
| 509 | |
|---|
| 510 | |
|---|
| 511 | |
|---|
| 512 | |
|---|
| 513 | <p><span lang="en-GB">For the third order Runge-Kutta scheme it |
|---|
| 514 | is <b>cfl_factor</b> = </span><span style="font-style: italic;">0.9</span><span lang="en-GB">.<br> |
|---|
| 515 | |
|---|
| 516 | |
|---|
| 517 | |
|---|
| 518 | |
|---|
| 519 | </span></p> |
|---|
| 520 | |
|---|
| 521 | |
|---|
| 522 | |
|---|
| 523 | |
|---|
| 524 | |
|---|
| 525 | |
|---|
| 526 | |
|---|
| 527 | |
|---|
| 528 | |
|---|
| 529 | <p><span lang="en-GB">In case of the leapfrog scheme a quite |
|---|
| 530 | restrictive value of <span style="font-weight: bold;">cfl_factor</span> |
|---|
| 531 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">0.1 </span></span><span lang="en-GB">is used because for larger values the velocity |
|---|
| 532 | divergence |
|---|
| 533 | significantly effects the accuracy of the model results.</span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#scalar_advec"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"> Possibly larger values may |
|---|
| 534 | be used with the leapfrog scheme but these are to be determined by |
|---|
| 535 | appropriate test runs.<span style="font-family: times new roman;"><br> |
|---|
| 536 | |
|---|
| 537 | |
|---|
| 538 | |
|---|
| 539 | |
|---|
| 540 | |
|---|
| 541 | </span></span></p> |
|---|
| 542 | |
|---|
| 543 | |
|---|
| 544 | |
|---|
| 545 | |
|---|
| 546 | <span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: times new roman;"></span><font face="Times New Roman">The default value for the Euler |
|---|
| 547 | scheme is <span style="font-weight: bold;">cfl_factor</span> |
|---|
| 548 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">0.8</span> .</font></span></td> |
|---|
| 549 | |
|---|
| 550 | |
|---|
| 551 | |
|---|
| 552 | |
|---|
| 553 | |
|---|
| 554 | </tr> |
|---|
| 555 | |
|---|
| 556 | |
|---|
| 557 | |
|---|
| 558 | |
|---|
| 559 | <tr> |
|---|
| 560 | |
|---|
| 561 | |
|---|
| 562 | |
|---|
| 563 | |
|---|
| 564 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 565 | |
|---|
| 566 | |
|---|
| 567 | |
|---|
| 568 | |
|---|
| 569 | <p><a name="create_disturbances"></a><b>create_disturbances</b></p> |
|---|
| 570 | |
|---|
| 571 | |
|---|
| 572 | |
|---|
| 573 | |
|---|
| 574 | |
|---|
| 575 | </td> |
|---|
| 576 | |
|---|
| 577 | |
|---|
| 578 | |
|---|
| 579 | |
|---|
| 580 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">L<br> |
|---|
| 581 | |
|---|
| 582 | |
|---|
| 583 | |
|---|
| 584 | |
|---|
| 585 | </td> |
|---|
| 586 | |
|---|
| 587 | |
|---|
| 588 | |
|---|
| 589 | |
|---|
| 590 | |
|---|
| 591 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span><br> |
|---|
| 592 | |
|---|
| 593 | |
|---|
| 594 | |
|---|
| 595 | |
|---|
| 596 | </td> |
|---|
| 597 | |
|---|
| 598 | |
|---|
| 599 | |
|---|
| 600 | |
|---|
| 601 | |
|---|
| 602 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 603 | |
|---|
| 604 | |
|---|
| 605 | |
|---|
| 606 | |
|---|
| 607 | <p>Switch to |
|---|
| 608 | impose random perturbations to the horizontal |
|---|
| 609 | velocity field. </p> |
|---|
| 610 | |
|---|
| 611 | |
|---|
| 612 | |
|---|
| 613 | |
|---|
| 614 | |
|---|
| 615 | |
|---|
| 616 | |
|---|
| 617 | |
|---|
| 618 | |
|---|
| 619 | <p>With <b>create_disturbances</b> |
|---|
| 620 | = <i>.T.,</i> random |
|---|
| 621 | perturbations can be imposed to the horizontal velocity field at |
|---|
| 622 | certain times e.g. in order to trigger off the onset of convection, |
|---|
| 623 | etc..<br> |
|---|
| 624 | |
|---|
| 625 | |
|---|
| 626 | |
|---|
| 627 | |
|---|
| 628 | </p> |
|---|
| 629 | |
|---|
| 630 | |
|---|
| 631 | |
|---|
| 632 | |
|---|
| 633 | |
|---|
| 634 | |
|---|
| 635 | |
|---|
| 636 | |
|---|
| 637 | |
|---|
| 638 | <p>The temporal interval between |
|---|
| 639 | these times can be steered with <a href="#dt_disturb">dt_disturb</a>, |
|---|
| 640 | the vertical range of the perturbations with <a href="#disturbance_level_b">disturbance_level_b</a> |
|---|
| 641 | and <a href="#disturbance_level_t">disturbance_level_t</a>, |
|---|
| 642 | and the perturbation amplitude with <a href="#disturbance_amplitude">disturbance_amplitude</a>. |
|---|
| 643 | In case of non-cyclic lateral boundary conditions (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#bc_lr">bc_lr</a> |
|---|
| 644 | and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#bc_ns">bc_ns</a>), |
|---|
| 645 | the horizontal range of the perturbations is determined by <a href="chapter_4.1.html#inflow_disturbance_begin">inflow_disturbance_begin</a> |
|---|
| 646 | and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#inflow_disturbance_end">inflow_disturbance_end</a>. |
|---|
| 647 | A perturbation is added to each grid point with its individual value |
|---|
| 648 | determined by multiplying the disturbance amplitude with a uniformly |
|---|
| 649 | distributed random number. |
|---|
| 650 | After this, the arrays of u and v are smoothed by applying a |
|---|
| 651 | Shuman-filter twice and made divergence-free by applying the pressure |
|---|
| 652 | solver.<br> |
|---|
| 653 | |
|---|
| 654 | |
|---|
| 655 | |
|---|
| 656 | |
|---|
| 657 | </p> |
|---|
| 658 | |
|---|
| 659 | |
|---|
| 660 | |
|---|
| 661 | |
|---|
| 662 | |
|---|
| 663 | |
|---|
| 664 | |
|---|
| 665 | |
|---|
| 666 | |
|---|
| 667 | <p>The random number generator to |
|---|
| 668 | be used can be chosen with <a href="chapter_4.1.html#random_generator">random_generator</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 669 | |
|---|
| 670 | |
|---|
| 671 | |
|---|
| 672 | |
|---|
| 673 | |
|---|
| 674 | </p> |
|---|
| 675 | |
|---|
| 676 | |
|---|
| 677 | |
|---|
| 678 | |
|---|
| 679 | |
|---|
| 680 | |
|---|
| 681 | |
|---|
| 682 | |
|---|
| 683 | |
|---|
| 684 | <p>As soon as the desired flow features have |
|---|
| 685 | developed |
|---|
| 686 | (e.g. convection has started), further imposing of |
|---|
| 687 | perturbations |
|---|
| 688 | is not necessary and can be omitted (this does not hold for non-cyclic |
|---|
| 689 | lateral boundaries!). This can be steered by assigning |
|---|
| 690 | an upper limit value for the perturbation energy (the perturbation |
|---|
| 691 | energy is defined by the deviation of the velocity from the mean flow) |
|---|
| 692 | using the parameter <a href="#disturbance_energy_limit">disturbance_energy_limit</a>. |
|---|
| 693 | As soon as the perturbation energy has exceeded this energy limit, no |
|---|
| 694 | more random perturbations are assigned<br> |
|---|
| 695 | |
|---|
| 696 | |
|---|
| 697 | |
|---|
| 698 | |
|---|
| 699 | |
|---|
| 700 | . <br> |
|---|
| 701 | |
|---|
| 702 | |
|---|
| 703 | |
|---|
| 704 | |
|---|
| 705 | |
|---|
| 706 | Timesteps where a random perturbation has been imposed are marked in |
|---|
| 707 | the local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#RUN_CONTROL">RUN_CONTROL</a> |
|---|
| 708 | by the character "D" appended to the values of the maximum horizontal |
|---|
| 709 | velocities. </p> |
|---|
| 710 | |
|---|
| 711 | |
|---|
| 712 | |
|---|
| 713 | |
|---|
| 714 | </td> |
|---|
| 715 | |
|---|
| 716 | |
|---|
| 717 | |
|---|
| 718 | |
|---|
| 719 | </tr> |
|---|
| 720 | |
|---|
| 721 | |
|---|
| 722 | |
|---|
| 723 | |
|---|
| 724 | <tr> |
|---|
| 725 | |
|---|
| 726 | |
|---|
| 727 | |
|---|
| 728 | |
|---|
| 729 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 730 | |
|---|
| 731 | |
|---|
| 732 | |
|---|
| 733 | |
|---|
| 734 | <p><a name="cross_normalized_x"></a><b>cross_normalized_x</b></p> |
|---|
| 735 | |
|---|
| 736 | |
|---|
| 737 | |
|---|
| 738 | |
|---|
| 739 | |
|---|
| 740 | </td> |
|---|
| 741 | |
|---|
| 742 | |
|---|
| 743 | |
|---|
| 744 | |
|---|
| 745 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C*10 |
|---|
| 746 | <br> |
|---|
| 747 | |
|---|
| 748 | |
|---|
| 749 | |
|---|
| 750 | |
|---|
| 751 | (100)</td> |
|---|
| 752 | |
|---|
| 753 | |
|---|
| 754 | |
|---|
| 755 | |
|---|
| 756 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>100 * ' '</i></td> |
|---|
| 757 | |
|---|
| 758 | |
|---|
| 759 | |
|---|
| 760 | |
|---|
| 761 | |
|---|
| 762 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 763 | |
|---|
| 764 | |
|---|
| 765 | |
|---|
| 766 | |
|---|
| 767 | <p>Type of |
|---|
| 768 | normalization applied to the x-coordinate of vertical |
|---|
| 769 | profiles to be plotted with <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 770 | |
|---|
| 771 | |
|---|
| 772 | |
|---|
| 773 | |
|---|
| 774 | |
|---|
| 775 | |
|---|
| 776 | |
|---|
| 777 | |
|---|
| 778 | |
|---|
| 779 | <p>This parameter only applies for <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 780 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'profil'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 781 | |
|---|
| 782 | |
|---|
| 783 | |
|---|
| 784 | |
|---|
| 785 | |
|---|
| 786 | |
|---|
| 787 | |
|---|
| 788 | |
|---|
| 789 | <p>If |
|---|
| 790 | vertical profiles are plotted with the plot software <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span> (data on |
|---|
| 791 | local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a>, |
|---|
| 792 | parameters on local file <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/%7Eraasch/PALM_group/PLOT1D_PAR">PLOT1D_PAR</a>) |
|---|
| 793 | the x-values of the data points can be normalized with respect to |
|---|
| 794 | certain quantities (e.g. the near-surface heat flux) in order to ensure |
|---|
| 795 | a better comparability. This type of normalization then applies to all |
|---|
| 796 | profiles of one coordinate system (panel). The normalization quantities |
|---|
| 797 | are re-calculated for each output time of each individual profile. If |
|---|
| 798 | temporally averaged profiles are output (see <a href="#averaging_interval_pr">averaging_interval_pr</a>), |
|---|
| 799 | then the normalization quantities are also temporally averaged |
|---|
| 800 | accordingly. If the value of a normalization quantity becomes zero, |
|---|
| 801 | then normalization for the total respective coordinate system (panel) |
|---|
| 802 | is switched off automatically (also for the y-axis).<br> |
|---|
| 803 | |
|---|
| 804 | |
|---|
| 805 | |
|---|
| 806 | |
|---|
| 807 | </p> |
|---|
| 808 | |
|---|
| 809 | |
|---|
| 810 | |
|---|
| 811 | |
|---|
| 812 | |
|---|
| 813 | |
|---|
| 814 | |
|---|
| 815 | |
|---|
| 816 | |
|---|
| 817 | <p>By default, the normalization quantities are calculated as the |
|---|
| 818 | horizontal mean of the total model domain and and these values are also |
|---|
| 819 | used for the normalization of profiles from subdomains (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#statistic_regions">statistic_regions</a>). |
|---|
| 820 | Instead of this, they can be calculated from the data of a certain |
|---|
| 821 | subdomain by using the parameter <a href="#normalizing_region">normalizing_region</a> |
|---|
| 822 | (however, they are used again for all subdomains and even for the total |
|---|
| 823 | domain). </p> |
|---|
| 824 | |
|---|
| 825 | |
|---|
| 826 | |
|---|
| 827 | |
|---|
| 828 | |
|---|
| 829 | |
|---|
| 830 | |
|---|
| 831 | |
|---|
| 832 | |
|---|
| 833 | <p>The user can choose between |
|---|
| 834 | the following normalization |
|---|
| 835 | quantities: <br> |
|---|
| 836 | |
|---|
| 837 | |
|---|
| 838 | |
|---|
| 839 | |
|---|
| 840 | </p> |
|---|
| 841 | |
|---|
| 842 | |
|---|
| 843 | |
|---|
| 844 | |
|---|
| 845 | |
|---|
| 846 | |
|---|
| 847 | |
|---|
| 848 | |
|---|
| 849 | |
|---|
| 850 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 851 | |
|---|
| 852 | |
|---|
| 853 | |
|---|
| 854 | |
|---|
| 855 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 856 | |
|---|
| 857 | |
|---|
| 858 | |
|---|
| 859 | |
|---|
| 860 | <tr> |
|---|
| 861 | |
|---|
| 862 | |
|---|
| 863 | |
|---|
| 864 | |
|---|
| 865 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>'wpt0'</i></td> |
|---|
| 866 | |
|---|
| 867 | |
|---|
| 868 | |
|---|
| 869 | |
|---|
| 870 | |
|---|
| 871 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Normalization with |
|---|
| 872 | respect |
|---|
| 873 | to the total surface sensible heat |
|---|
| 874 | flux (k=0 ).</td> |
|---|
| 875 | |
|---|
| 876 | |
|---|
| 877 | |
|---|
| 878 | |
|---|
| 879 | </tr> |
|---|
| 880 | |
|---|
| 881 | |
|---|
| 882 | |
|---|
| 883 | |
|---|
| 884 | <tr> |
|---|
| 885 | |
|---|
| 886 | |
|---|
| 887 | |
|---|
| 888 | |
|---|
| 889 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><i>'ws2'</i></td> |
|---|
| 890 | |
|---|
| 891 | |
|---|
| 892 | |
|---|
| 893 | |
|---|
| 894 | |
|---|
| 895 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Normalization with |
|---|
| 896 | respect |
|---|
| 897 | to w<sub>*</sub> <sup>2</sup> |
|---|
| 898 | (square of the characteristic vertical wind speed of the CBL)</td> |
|---|
| 899 | |
|---|
| 900 | |
|---|
| 901 | |
|---|
| 902 | |
|---|
| 903 | |
|---|
| 904 | </tr> |
|---|
| 905 | |
|---|
| 906 | |
|---|
| 907 | |
|---|
| 908 | |
|---|
| 909 | <tr> |
|---|
| 910 | |
|---|
| 911 | |
|---|
| 912 | |
|---|
| 913 | |
|---|
| 914 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>'tsw2'</i></td> |
|---|
| 915 | |
|---|
| 916 | |
|---|
| 917 | |
|---|
| 918 | |
|---|
| 919 | |
|---|
| 920 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Normalization with |
|---|
| 921 | respect |
|---|
| 922 | to the square of the characteristic |
|---|
| 923 | temperature of the CBL theta<sub>*</sub> (this is defined |
|---|
| 924 | as ratio of |
|---|
| 925 | the surface heat flux and w<sub>*</sub>).</td> |
|---|
| 926 | |
|---|
| 927 | |
|---|
| 928 | |
|---|
| 929 | |
|---|
| 930 | </tr> |
|---|
| 931 | |
|---|
| 932 | |
|---|
| 933 | |
|---|
| 934 | |
|---|
| 935 | |
|---|
| 936 | <tr> |
|---|
| 937 | |
|---|
| 938 | |
|---|
| 939 | |
|---|
| 940 | |
|---|
| 941 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><i>'ws3'</i></td> |
|---|
| 942 | |
|---|
| 943 | |
|---|
| 944 | |
|---|
| 945 | |
|---|
| 946 | |
|---|
| 947 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Normalization with |
|---|
| 948 | respect |
|---|
| 949 | to w<sub>*</sub> <sup>3</sup>.</td> |
|---|
| 950 | |
|---|
| 951 | |
|---|
| 952 | |
|---|
| 953 | |
|---|
| 954 | </tr> |
|---|
| 955 | |
|---|
| 956 | |
|---|
| 957 | |
|---|
| 958 | |
|---|
| 959 | |
|---|
| 960 | <tr> |
|---|
| 961 | |
|---|
| 962 | |
|---|
| 963 | |
|---|
| 964 | |
|---|
| 965 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><i>'ws2tsw'</i></td> |
|---|
| 966 | |
|---|
| 967 | |
|---|
| 968 | |
|---|
| 969 | |
|---|
| 970 | |
|---|
| 971 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Normalization with |
|---|
| 972 | respect |
|---|
| 973 | to w<sub>*</sub><sup>2</sup>theta<sub>*</sub> |
|---|
| 974 | (for definition of theta<sub>*</sub> see <span style="font-style: italic;">'tsw2'</span>).</td> |
|---|
| 975 | |
|---|
| 976 | |
|---|
| 977 | |
|---|
| 978 | |
|---|
| 979 | |
|---|
| 980 | </tr> |
|---|
| 981 | |
|---|
| 982 | |
|---|
| 983 | |
|---|
| 984 | |
|---|
| 985 | <tr> |
|---|
| 986 | |
|---|
| 987 | |
|---|
| 988 | |
|---|
| 989 | |
|---|
| 990 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><i>'wstsw2'</i></td> |
|---|
| 991 | |
|---|
| 992 | |
|---|
| 993 | |
|---|
| 994 | |
|---|
| 995 | |
|---|
| 996 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Normalization with |
|---|
| 997 | respect |
|---|
| 998 | to w<sub>*</sub><sup>2 </sup>theta<sub>*</sub> |
|---|
| 999 | (for definition of theta<sub>*</sub> see <span style="font-style: italic;">'tsw2'</span>).</td> |
|---|
| 1000 | |
|---|
| 1001 | |
|---|
| 1002 | |
|---|
| 1003 | |
|---|
| 1004 | |
|---|
| 1005 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1006 | |
|---|
| 1007 | |
|---|
| 1008 | |
|---|
| 1009 | |
|---|
| 1010 | |
|---|
| 1011 | |
|---|
| 1012 | |
|---|
| 1013 | |
|---|
| 1014 | |
|---|
| 1015 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 1016 | |
|---|
| 1017 | |
|---|
| 1018 | |
|---|
| 1019 | |
|---|
| 1020 | </table> |
|---|
| 1021 | |
|---|
| 1022 | |
|---|
| 1023 | |
|---|
| 1024 | |
|---|
| 1025 | |
|---|
| 1026 | |
|---|
| 1027 | |
|---|
| 1028 | |
|---|
| 1029 | |
|---|
| 1030 | <p>For each |
|---|
| 1031 | coordinate system (panel) to be drawn (see <a href="#cross_profiles">cross_profiles</a>) |
|---|
| 1032 | an individual normalization quantity can be assigned. For example: if <span style="font-weight: bold;">cross_normalized_x</span> = |
|---|
| 1033 | <span style="font-style: italic;">'ws2'</span><i>,'ws3'</i>, |
|---|
| 1034 | then the |
|---|
| 1035 | x-values in the 1st coordinate system are normalized with respect to w<sub>*</sub><sup>2</sup> |
|---|
| 1036 | and in the 2nd system with respect to w<sub>*</sub><sup>3</sup>. |
|---|
| 1037 | Data |
|---|
| 1038 | of the further coordinate systems (if any are to be drawn) are not |
|---|
| 1039 | normalized. </p> |
|---|
| 1040 | |
|---|
| 1041 | |
|---|
| 1042 | |
|---|
| 1043 | |
|---|
| 1044 | |
|---|
| 1045 | |
|---|
| 1046 | |
|---|
| 1047 | |
|---|
| 1048 | |
|---|
| 1049 | <p>Using a normalization |
|---|
| 1050 | leaves all vertical profile data on |
|---|
| 1051 | local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a> |
|---|
| 1052 | unaffected, it only affects the visualization. Within <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>, the |
|---|
| 1053 | normalization is steered |
|---|
| 1054 | by parameter <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html#NORMX">normx</a> |
|---|
| 1055 | which may be changed subsequently by the user in the parameter file |
|---|
| 1056 | (local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_PAR">PLOT1D_PAR</a>).<br> |
|---|
| 1057 | |
|---|
| 1058 | |
|---|
| 1059 | |
|---|
| 1060 | |
|---|
| 1061 | |
|---|
| 1062 | <br> |
|---|
| 1063 | |
|---|
| 1064 | |
|---|
| 1065 | |
|---|
| 1066 | |
|---|
| 1067 | |
|---|
| 1068 | The assigned normalization quantity is noted in the axes labels of the |
|---|
| 1069 | respective coordinate systems (see <a href="#cross_xtext">cross_xtext</a>).</p> |
|---|
| 1070 | |
|---|
| 1071 | |
|---|
| 1072 | |
|---|
| 1073 | |
|---|
| 1074 | |
|---|
| 1075 | </td> |
|---|
| 1076 | |
|---|
| 1077 | |
|---|
| 1078 | |
|---|
| 1079 | |
|---|
| 1080 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1081 | |
|---|
| 1082 | |
|---|
| 1083 | |
|---|
| 1084 | |
|---|
| 1085 | <tr> |
|---|
| 1086 | |
|---|
| 1087 | |
|---|
| 1088 | |
|---|
| 1089 | |
|---|
| 1090 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1091 | |
|---|
| 1092 | |
|---|
| 1093 | |
|---|
| 1094 | |
|---|
| 1095 | <p><a name="cross_normalized_y"></a><b>cross_normalized_y</b></p> |
|---|
| 1096 | |
|---|
| 1097 | |
|---|
| 1098 | |
|---|
| 1099 | |
|---|
| 1100 | |
|---|
| 1101 | </td> |
|---|
| 1102 | |
|---|
| 1103 | |
|---|
| 1104 | |
|---|
| 1105 | |
|---|
| 1106 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C*10 |
|---|
| 1107 | <br> |
|---|
| 1108 | |
|---|
| 1109 | |
|---|
| 1110 | |
|---|
| 1111 | |
|---|
| 1112 | (100)</td> |
|---|
| 1113 | |
|---|
| 1114 | |
|---|
| 1115 | |
|---|
| 1116 | |
|---|
| 1117 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>100 * ' '</i></td> |
|---|
| 1118 | |
|---|
| 1119 | |
|---|
| 1120 | |
|---|
| 1121 | |
|---|
| 1122 | |
|---|
| 1123 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1124 | |
|---|
| 1125 | |
|---|
| 1126 | |
|---|
| 1127 | |
|---|
| 1128 | <p>Type of |
|---|
| 1129 | normalization applied to the y-coordinate of vertical |
|---|
| 1130 | profiles to be plotted with <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>. </p> |
|---|
| 1131 | |
|---|
| 1132 | |
|---|
| 1133 | |
|---|
| 1134 | |
|---|
| 1135 | |
|---|
| 1136 | |
|---|
| 1137 | |
|---|
| 1138 | |
|---|
| 1139 | |
|---|
| 1140 | <p>This parameter only applies for <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 1141 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'profil'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 1142 | |
|---|
| 1143 | |
|---|
| 1144 | |
|---|
| 1145 | |
|---|
| 1146 | |
|---|
| 1147 | |
|---|
| 1148 | |
|---|
| 1149 | |
|---|
| 1150 | <p>If |
|---|
| 1151 | vertical profiles are plotted with the plot software <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span> (data on |
|---|
| 1152 | local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a>, |
|---|
| 1153 | parameter on local file <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/%7Eraasch/PALM_group/PLOT1D_PAR">PLOT1D_PAR</a>) |
|---|
| 1154 | the y-values of the data points can be normalized with respect to |
|---|
| 1155 | certain quantities (at present only the normalization with respect to |
|---|
| 1156 | the boundary layer height is possible) in order to ensure a better |
|---|
| 1157 | comparability. </p> |
|---|
| 1158 | |
|---|
| 1159 | |
|---|
| 1160 | |
|---|
| 1161 | |
|---|
| 1162 | |
|---|
| 1163 | |
|---|
| 1164 | |
|---|
| 1165 | |
|---|
| 1166 | |
|---|
| 1167 | <p>The user can choose between the |
|---|
| 1168 | following normalization |
|---|
| 1169 | quantities: <br> |
|---|
| 1170 | |
|---|
| 1171 | |
|---|
| 1172 | |
|---|
| 1173 | |
|---|
| 1174 | </p> |
|---|
| 1175 | |
|---|
| 1176 | |
|---|
| 1177 | |
|---|
| 1178 | |
|---|
| 1179 | |
|---|
| 1180 | |
|---|
| 1181 | |
|---|
| 1182 | |
|---|
| 1183 | |
|---|
| 1184 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 1185 | |
|---|
| 1186 | |
|---|
| 1187 | |
|---|
| 1188 | |
|---|
| 1189 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 1190 | |
|---|
| 1191 | |
|---|
| 1192 | |
|---|
| 1193 | |
|---|
| 1194 | <tr> |
|---|
| 1195 | |
|---|
| 1196 | |
|---|
| 1197 | |
|---|
| 1198 | |
|---|
| 1199 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>'z_i'</i></td> |
|---|
| 1200 | |
|---|
| 1201 | |
|---|
| 1202 | |
|---|
| 1203 | |
|---|
| 1204 | |
|---|
| 1205 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Normalization with |
|---|
| 1206 | respect |
|---|
| 1207 | to the boundary layer height |
|---|
| 1208 | (determined from the height where the heat flux achieves its minimum |
|---|
| 1209 | value).</td> |
|---|
| 1210 | |
|---|
| 1211 | |
|---|
| 1212 | |
|---|
| 1213 | |
|---|
| 1214 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1215 | |
|---|
| 1216 | |
|---|
| 1217 | |
|---|
| 1218 | |
|---|
| 1219 | |
|---|
| 1220 | |
|---|
| 1221 | |
|---|
| 1222 | |
|---|
| 1223 | |
|---|
| 1224 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 1225 | |
|---|
| 1226 | |
|---|
| 1227 | |
|---|
| 1228 | |
|---|
| 1229 | </table> |
|---|
| 1230 | |
|---|
| 1231 | |
|---|
| 1232 | |
|---|
| 1233 | |
|---|
| 1234 | |
|---|
| 1235 | |
|---|
| 1236 | |
|---|
| 1237 | |
|---|
| 1238 | |
|---|
| 1239 | <p>For |
|---|
| 1240 | further explanations see <a href="#cross_normalized_x">cross_normalized_x.</a></p> |
|---|
| 1241 | |
|---|
| 1242 | |
|---|
| 1243 | |
|---|
| 1244 | |
|---|
| 1245 | |
|---|
| 1246 | </td> |
|---|
| 1247 | |
|---|
| 1248 | |
|---|
| 1249 | |
|---|
| 1250 | |
|---|
| 1251 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1252 | |
|---|
| 1253 | |
|---|
| 1254 | |
|---|
| 1255 | |
|---|
| 1256 | <tr> |
|---|
| 1257 | |
|---|
| 1258 | |
|---|
| 1259 | |
|---|
| 1260 | |
|---|
| 1261 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1262 | |
|---|
| 1263 | |
|---|
| 1264 | |
|---|
| 1265 | |
|---|
| 1266 | <p><a name="cross_profiles"></a><b>cross_profiles</b></p> |
|---|
| 1267 | |
|---|
| 1268 | |
|---|
| 1269 | |
|---|
| 1270 | |
|---|
| 1271 | |
|---|
| 1272 | </td> |
|---|
| 1273 | |
|---|
| 1274 | |
|---|
| 1275 | |
|---|
| 1276 | |
|---|
| 1277 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C*100 |
|---|
| 1278 | <br> |
|---|
| 1279 | |
|---|
| 1280 | |
|---|
| 1281 | |
|---|
| 1282 | |
|---|
| 1283 | (100)</td> |
|---|
| 1284 | |
|---|
| 1285 | |
|---|
| 1286 | |
|---|
| 1287 | |
|---|
| 1288 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">see right<br> |
|---|
| 1289 | |
|---|
| 1290 | |
|---|
| 1291 | |
|---|
| 1292 | |
|---|
| 1293 | </td> |
|---|
| 1294 | |
|---|
| 1295 | |
|---|
| 1296 | |
|---|
| 1297 | |
|---|
| 1298 | |
|---|
| 1299 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1300 | |
|---|
| 1301 | |
|---|
| 1302 | |
|---|
| 1303 | |
|---|
| 1304 | <p>Determines |
|---|
| 1305 | which vertical profiles are to be presented in |
|---|
| 1306 | which coordinate system if the plot software <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span> is used. |
|---|
| 1307 | </p> |
|---|
| 1308 | |
|---|
| 1309 | |
|---|
| 1310 | |
|---|
| 1311 | |
|---|
| 1312 | |
|---|
| 1313 | |
|---|
| 1314 | |
|---|
| 1315 | |
|---|
| 1316 | |
|---|
| 1317 | <p>This parameter only applies for |
|---|
| 1318 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 1319 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'profil'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 1320 | |
|---|
| 1321 | |
|---|
| 1322 | |
|---|
| 1323 | |
|---|
| 1324 | |
|---|
| 1325 | |
|---|
| 1326 | |
|---|
| 1327 | |
|---|
| 1328 | <p>The |
|---|
| 1329 | default assignment is: </p> |
|---|
| 1330 | |
|---|
| 1331 | |
|---|
| 1332 | |
|---|
| 1333 | |
|---|
| 1334 | |
|---|
| 1335 | |
|---|
| 1336 | |
|---|
| 1337 | |
|---|
| 1338 | |
|---|
| 1339 | <p><b>cross_profiles</b> |
|---|
| 1340 | = </p> |
|---|
| 1341 | |
|---|
| 1342 | |
|---|
| 1343 | |
|---|
| 1344 | |
|---|
| 1345 | |
|---|
| 1346 | |
|---|
| 1347 | |
|---|
| 1348 | |
|---|
| 1349 | |
|---|
| 1350 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1351 | |
|---|
| 1352 | |
|---|
| 1353 | |
|---|
| 1354 | |
|---|
| 1355 | |
|---|
| 1356 | |
|---|
| 1357 | |
|---|
| 1358 | |
|---|
| 1359 | |
|---|
| 1360 | <p><span style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;">' |
|---|
| 1361 | u v ',</span><br> |
|---|
| 1362 | |
|---|
| 1363 | |
|---|
| 1364 | |
|---|
| 1365 | |
|---|
| 1366 | <span style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;">' pt |
|---|
| 1367 | ', </span><br style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1368 | |
|---|
| 1369 | |
|---|
| 1370 | |
|---|
| 1371 | |
|---|
| 1372 | <span style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;">' |
|---|
| 1373 | w"pt" w*pt* w*pt*BC wpt wptBC ', </span><br style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1374 | |
|---|
| 1375 | |
|---|
| 1376 | |
|---|
| 1377 | |
|---|
| 1378 | <span style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;">' |
|---|
| 1379 | w"u" w*u* wu w"v"w*v* wv ', </span><br style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1380 | |
|---|
| 1381 | |
|---|
| 1382 | |
|---|
| 1383 | |
|---|
| 1384 | <span style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;">' km |
|---|
| 1385 | kh ',</span><br style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1386 | |
|---|
| 1387 | |
|---|
| 1388 | |
|---|
| 1389 | |
|---|
| 1390 | <span style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;">' l ' |
|---|
| 1391 | ,</span><br> |
|---|
| 1392 | |
|---|
| 1393 | |
|---|
| 1394 | |
|---|
| 1395 | |
|---|
| 1396 | |
|---|
| 1397 | 14 * <span style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;">' |
|---|
| 1398 | '</span></p> |
|---|
| 1399 | |
|---|
| 1400 | |
|---|
| 1401 | |
|---|
| 1402 | |
|---|
| 1403 | |
|---|
| 1404 | |
|---|
| 1405 | |
|---|
| 1406 | |
|---|
| 1407 | |
|---|
| 1408 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1409 | |
|---|
| 1410 | |
|---|
| 1411 | |
|---|
| 1412 | |
|---|
| 1413 | |
|---|
| 1414 | |
|---|
| 1415 | |
|---|
| 1416 | |
|---|
| 1417 | |
|---|
| 1418 | <p>If plot output of |
|---|
| 1419 | vertical profiles is produced (see <a href="#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>), |
|---|
| 1420 | the appropriate data are written to the local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a>. |
|---|
| 1421 | Simultaneously, the model produces a parameter file (local name <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_PAR">PLOT1D_PAR</a>) |
|---|
| 1422 | which describes the layout for a plot to be generated with the plot |
|---|
| 1423 | program <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>. |
|---|
| 1424 | The parameter <b>cross_profiles</b> |
|---|
| 1425 | determines how many coordinate systems (panels) the plot contains and |
|---|
| 1426 | which profiles are supposed to be drawn into which panel. <b>cross_profiles</b> |
|---|
| 1427 | expects a character string (up to 100 characters long) for each |
|---|
| 1428 | coordinate system, which consists of the names of the profiles to be |
|---|
| 1429 | drawn into this system (all available profiles and their respective |
|---|
| 1430 | names are described at parameter <a href="#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>). |
|---|
| 1431 | The single names have to be separated by one blank (' ') and a blank |
|---|
| 1432 | must be spent also at the beginning and at the end of the |
|---|
| 1433 | string. </p> |
|---|
| 1434 | |
|---|
| 1435 | |
|---|
| 1436 | |
|---|
| 1437 | |
|---|
| 1438 | |
|---|
| 1439 | |
|---|
| 1440 | |
|---|
| 1441 | |
|---|
| 1442 | |
|---|
| 1443 | <p>Example: </p> |
|---|
| 1444 | |
|---|
| 1445 | |
|---|
| 1446 | |
|---|
| 1447 | |
|---|
| 1448 | |
|---|
| 1449 | |
|---|
| 1450 | |
|---|
| 1451 | |
|---|
| 1452 | |
|---|
| 1453 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1454 | |
|---|
| 1455 | |
|---|
| 1456 | |
|---|
| 1457 | |
|---|
| 1458 | |
|---|
| 1459 | |
|---|
| 1460 | |
|---|
| 1461 | |
|---|
| 1462 | |
|---|
| 1463 | <p><b>cross_profiles</b> = <span style="font-family: monospace; font-style: italic;">' u v ', |
|---|
| 1464 | ' pt '</span></p> |
|---|
| 1465 | |
|---|
| 1466 | |
|---|
| 1467 | |
|---|
| 1468 | |
|---|
| 1469 | |
|---|
| 1470 | |
|---|
| 1471 | |
|---|
| 1472 | |
|---|
| 1473 | |
|---|
| 1474 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1475 | |
|---|
| 1476 | |
|---|
| 1477 | |
|---|
| 1478 | |
|---|
| 1479 | |
|---|
| 1480 | |
|---|
| 1481 | |
|---|
| 1482 | |
|---|
| 1483 | |
|---|
| 1484 | <p>In this case the |
|---|
| 1485 | plot consists of two coordinate systems |
|---|
| 1486 | (panels) with the first panel containing the profiles of the horizontal |
|---|
| 1487 | velocity components (<span style="font-style: italic;">'u'</span> |
|---|
| 1488 | and <span style="font-style: italic;">'v'</span>) |
|---|
| 1489 | of all output times (see <a href="#dt_dopr">dt_dopr</a>) |
|---|
| 1490 | and the second one containing the profiles of the potential temperature |
|---|
| 1491 | (<span style="font-style: italic;">'pt'</span>).<br> |
|---|
| 1492 | |
|---|
| 1493 | |
|---|
| 1494 | |
|---|
| 1495 | |
|---|
| 1496 | |
|---|
| 1497 | </p> |
|---|
| 1498 | |
|---|
| 1499 | |
|---|
| 1500 | |
|---|
| 1501 | |
|---|
| 1502 | |
|---|
| 1503 | |
|---|
| 1504 | |
|---|
| 1505 | |
|---|
| 1506 | |
|---|
| 1507 | <p>Whether the coordinate systems are actually drawn, |
|---|
| 1508 | depends on |
|---|
| 1509 | whether data of the appropriate profiles were output during the run |
|---|
| 1510 | (profiles to be output have to be selected with the parameter <a href="#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>). |
|---|
| 1511 | For example if <b>data_output_pr</b> = <span style="font-style: italic;">'u'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'v'</span> was assigned, |
|---|
| 1512 | then |
|---|
| 1513 | the plot only consists of one panel, since no profiles of the potential |
|---|
| 1514 | temperature were output. On the other hand, if profiles were assigned |
|---|
| 1515 | to <b>data_output_pr </b>whose names do not appear in <b>cross_profiles</b>, |
|---|
| 1516 | then the respective profile data are output (<a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a>) |
|---|
| 1517 | but they are not drawn in the plot. <br> |
|---|
| 1518 | |
|---|
| 1519 | |
|---|
| 1520 | |
|---|
| 1521 | |
|---|
| 1522 | </p> |
|---|
| 1523 | |
|---|
| 1524 | |
|---|
| 1525 | |
|---|
| 1526 | |
|---|
| 1527 | |
|---|
| 1528 | The arrangement of the panels in the plot can be controlled |
|---|
| 1529 | with the parameters <a href="#profile_columns">profile_columns</a> |
|---|
| 1530 | and <a href="#profile_rows">profile_rows</a>. |
|---|
| 1531 | Up to 100 panels systems are allowed in a plot (however, they may be |
|---|
| 1532 | distributed on several pages).</td> |
|---|
| 1533 | |
|---|
| 1534 | |
|---|
| 1535 | |
|---|
| 1536 | |
|---|
| 1537 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1538 | |
|---|
| 1539 | |
|---|
| 1540 | |
|---|
| 1541 | |
|---|
| 1542 | <tr> |
|---|
| 1543 | |
|---|
| 1544 | |
|---|
| 1545 | |
|---|
| 1546 | |
|---|
| 1547 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1548 | |
|---|
| 1549 | |
|---|
| 1550 | |
|---|
| 1551 | |
|---|
| 1552 | <p><a name="cross_xtext"></a><b>cross_xtext</b></p> |
|---|
| 1553 | |
|---|
| 1554 | |
|---|
| 1555 | |
|---|
| 1556 | |
|---|
| 1557 | |
|---|
| 1558 | </td> |
|---|
| 1559 | |
|---|
| 1560 | |
|---|
| 1561 | |
|---|
| 1562 | |
|---|
| 1563 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C*40 |
|---|
| 1564 | <br> |
|---|
| 1565 | |
|---|
| 1566 | |
|---|
| 1567 | |
|---|
| 1568 | |
|---|
| 1569 | (100)</td> |
|---|
| 1570 | |
|---|
| 1571 | |
|---|
| 1572 | |
|---|
| 1573 | |
|---|
| 1574 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">see right<br> |
|---|
| 1575 | |
|---|
| 1576 | |
|---|
| 1577 | |
|---|
| 1578 | |
|---|
| 1579 | </td> |
|---|
| 1580 | |
|---|
| 1581 | |
|---|
| 1582 | |
|---|
| 1583 | |
|---|
| 1584 | |
|---|
| 1585 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1586 | |
|---|
| 1587 | |
|---|
| 1588 | |
|---|
| 1589 | |
|---|
| 1590 | <p>x-axis labels |
|---|
| 1591 | of vertical profile coordinate systems to be |
|---|
| 1592 | plotted with <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>. |
|---|
| 1593 | </p> |
|---|
| 1594 | |
|---|
| 1595 | |
|---|
| 1596 | |
|---|
| 1597 | |
|---|
| 1598 | |
|---|
| 1599 | |
|---|
| 1600 | |
|---|
| 1601 | |
|---|
| 1602 | |
|---|
| 1603 | <p>This parameter only applies for <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 1604 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'profil'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 1605 | |
|---|
| 1606 | |
|---|
| 1607 | |
|---|
| 1608 | |
|---|
| 1609 | |
|---|
| 1610 | |
|---|
| 1611 | |
|---|
| 1612 | |
|---|
| 1613 | <p>The |
|---|
| 1614 | default assignment is: </p> |
|---|
| 1615 | |
|---|
| 1616 | |
|---|
| 1617 | |
|---|
| 1618 | |
|---|
| 1619 | |
|---|
| 1620 | |
|---|
| 1621 | |
|---|
| 1622 | |
|---|
| 1623 | |
|---|
| 1624 | <p><b>cross_xtext</b> |
|---|
| 1625 | = </p> |
|---|
| 1626 | |
|---|
| 1627 | |
|---|
| 1628 | |
|---|
| 1629 | |
|---|
| 1630 | |
|---|
| 1631 | |
|---|
| 1632 | |
|---|
| 1633 | |
|---|
| 1634 | |
|---|
| 1635 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1636 | |
|---|
| 1637 | |
|---|
| 1638 | |
|---|
| 1639 | |
|---|
| 1640 | |
|---|
| 1641 | |
|---|
| 1642 | |
|---|
| 1643 | |
|---|
| 1644 | |
|---|
| 1645 | <p><span style="font-style: italic;">'wind speed in |
|---|
| 1646 | ms>->1', </span><br style="font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1647 | |
|---|
| 1648 | |
|---|
| 1649 | |
|---|
| 1650 | |
|---|
| 1651 | <span style="font-style: italic;">'pot. temperature in |
|---|
| 1652 | K', </span><br style="font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1653 | |
|---|
| 1654 | |
|---|
| 1655 | |
|---|
| 1656 | |
|---|
| 1657 | |
|---|
| 1658 | <span style="font-style: italic;">'heat flux in K |
|---|
| 1659 | ms>->1', </span><br style="font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1660 | |
|---|
| 1661 | |
|---|
| 1662 | |
|---|
| 1663 | |
|---|
| 1664 | <span style="font-style: italic;">'momentum flux in |
|---|
| 1665 | m>2s>2', </span><br style="font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1666 | |
|---|
| 1667 | |
|---|
| 1668 | |
|---|
| 1669 | |
|---|
| 1670 | <span style="font-style: italic;">'eddy diffusivity in |
|---|
| 1671 | m>2s>->1', </span><br style="font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 1672 | |
|---|
| 1673 | |
|---|
| 1674 | |
|---|
| 1675 | |
|---|
| 1676 | <span style="font-style: italic;">'mixing length in m',</span> |
|---|
| 1677 | <br> |
|---|
| 1678 | |
|---|
| 1679 | |
|---|
| 1680 | |
|---|
| 1681 | |
|---|
| 1682 | 14 * <span style="font-style: italic;">' '</span></p> |
|---|
| 1683 | |
|---|
| 1684 | |
|---|
| 1685 | |
|---|
| 1686 | |
|---|
| 1687 | |
|---|
| 1688 | |
|---|
| 1689 | |
|---|
| 1690 | |
|---|
| 1691 | |
|---|
| 1692 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1693 | |
|---|
| 1694 | |
|---|
| 1695 | |
|---|
| 1696 | |
|---|
| 1697 | |
|---|
| 1698 | |
|---|
| 1699 | |
|---|
| 1700 | |
|---|
| 1701 | |
|---|
| 1702 | <p>This parameter can be used to assign x-axis |
|---|
| 1703 | labels to vertical |
|---|
| 1704 | profiles to be plotted with the plot software <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil </span>(for output |
|---|
| 1705 | of vertical |
|---|
| 1706 | profile data see <a href="#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>).<br> |
|---|
| 1707 | |
|---|
| 1708 | |
|---|
| 1709 | |
|---|
| 1710 | |
|---|
| 1711 | |
|---|
| 1712 | The labels are assigned to those coordinate systems (panels) defined by |
|---|
| 1713 | <a href="#cross_profiles">cross_profiles</a> |
|---|
| 1714 | according to their respective order (compare the default values of <b>cross_xtext</b> |
|---|
| 1715 | and <b>cross_profiles</b>). </p> |
|---|
| 1716 | |
|---|
| 1717 | |
|---|
| 1718 | |
|---|
| 1719 | |
|---|
| 1720 | |
|---|
| 1721 | |
|---|
| 1722 | |
|---|
| 1723 | |
|---|
| 1724 | |
|---|
| 1725 | <p>Umlauts |
|---|
| 1726 | are possible (write “ in front of, similar to TeX), as |
|---|
| 1727 | well as super- and subscripts (use ">" or "<" in front of |
|---|
| 1728 | each |
|---|
| 1729 | character), special characters etc. (see UNIRAS manuals) when using the |
|---|
| 1730 | plot software <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_beschreibung.html#chapter3.2.6">profil</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 1731 | |
|---|
| 1732 | |
|---|
| 1733 | |
|---|
| 1734 | |
|---|
| 1735 | |
|---|
| 1736 | </td> |
|---|
| 1737 | |
|---|
| 1738 | |
|---|
| 1739 | |
|---|
| 1740 | |
|---|
| 1741 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1742 | |
|---|
| 1743 | |
|---|
| 1744 | |
|---|
| 1745 | |
|---|
| 1746 | <tr> |
|---|
| 1747 | |
|---|
| 1748 | |
|---|
| 1749 | |
|---|
| 1750 | |
|---|
| 1751 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1752 | |
|---|
| 1753 | |
|---|
| 1754 | |
|---|
| 1755 | |
|---|
| 1756 | <p><a name="cycle_mg"></a><b>cycle_mg</b></p> |
|---|
| 1757 | |
|---|
| 1758 | |
|---|
| 1759 | |
|---|
| 1760 | |
|---|
| 1761 | |
|---|
| 1762 | </td> |
|---|
| 1763 | |
|---|
| 1764 | |
|---|
| 1765 | |
|---|
| 1766 | |
|---|
| 1767 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C*1</td> |
|---|
| 1768 | |
|---|
| 1769 | |
|---|
| 1770 | |
|---|
| 1771 | |
|---|
| 1772 | |
|---|
| 1773 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>'w'</i></td> |
|---|
| 1774 | |
|---|
| 1775 | |
|---|
| 1776 | |
|---|
| 1777 | |
|---|
| 1778 | |
|---|
| 1779 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1780 | |
|---|
| 1781 | |
|---|
| 1782 | |
|---|
| 1783 | |
|---|
| 1784 | <p>Type of cycle |
|---|
| 1785 | to be used with the multi-grid method. </p> |
|---|
| 1786 | |
|---|
| 1787 | |
|---|
| 1788 | |
|---|
| 1789 | |
|---|
| 1790 | |
|---|
| 1791 | |
|---|
| 1792 | |
|---|
| 1793 | |
|---|
| 1794 | |
|---|
| 1795 | <p>This |
|---|
| 1796 | parameter determines which type of cycle is applied in |
|---|
| 1797 | the multi-grid method used for solving the Poisson equation for |
|---|
| 1798 | perturbation pressure (see <a href="#psolver">psolver</a>). |
|---|
| 1799 | It defines in which way it is switched between the fine and coarse |
|---|
| 1800 | grids. So-called v- and w-cycles are realized (i.e. <b>cycle_mg</b> |
|---|
| 1801 | may be assigned the values <i>'v'</i> or <i>'w'</i>). |
|---|
| 1802 | The |
|---|
| 1803 | computational cost of w-cycles is much higher than that of v-cycles, |
|---|
| 1804 | however, w-cycles give a much better convergence. </p> |
|---|
| 1805 | |
|---|
| 1806 | |
|---|
| 1807 | |
|---|
| 1808 | |
|---|
| 1809 | </td> |
|---|
| 1810 | |
|---|
| 1811 | |
|---|
| 1812 | |
|---|
| 1813 | |
|---|
| 1814 | |
|---|
| 1815 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1816 | |
|---|
| 1817 | |
|---|
| 1818 | |
|---|
| 1819 | |
|---|
| 1820 | <tr> |
|---|
| 1821 | |
|---|
| 1822 | |
|---|
| 1823 | |
|---|
| 1824 | |
|---|
| 1825 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 1826 | |
|---|
| 1827 | |
|---|
| 1828 | |
|---|
| 1829 | |
|---|
| 1830 | <p><a name="data_output"></a><b>data_output</b></p> |
|---|
| 1831 | |
|---|
| 1832 | |
|---|
| 1833 | |
|---|
| 1834 | |
|---|
| 1835 | |
|---|
| 1836 | </td> |
|---|
| 1837 | |
|---|
| 1838 | |
|---|
| 1839 | |
|---|
| 1840 | |
|---|
| 1841 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C * 10 (100)<br> |
|---|
| 1842 | |
|---|
| 1843 | |
|---|
| 1844 | |
|---|
| 1845 | |
|---|
| 1846 | |
|---|
| 1847 | </td> |
|---|
| 1848 | |
|---|
| 1849 | |
|---|
| 1850 | |
|---|
| 1851 | |
|---|
| 1852 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">100 * ' '</span><br> |
|---|
| 1853 | |
|---|
| 1854 | |
|---|
| 1855 | |
|---|
| 1856 | |
|---|
| 1857 | |
|---|
| 1858 | </td> |
|---|
| 1859 | |
|---|
| 1860 | |
|---|
| 1861 | |
|---|
| 1862 | |
|---|
| 1863 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Quantities |
|---|
| 1864 | for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output.<br> |
|---|
| 1865 | |
|---|
| 1866 | |
|---|
| 1867 | |
|---|
| 1868 | |
|---|
| 1869 | <br> |
|---|
| 1870 | |
|---|
| 1871 | |
|---|
| 1872 | |
|---|
| 1873 | |
|---|
| 1874 | PALM |
|---|
| 1875 | allows the output of instantaneous data as well as of temporally |
|---|
| 1876 | averaged data which is steered by the strings assigned to this |
|---|
| 1877 | parameter (see below).<br> |
|---|
| 1878 | |
|---|
| 1879 | |
|---|
| 1880 | |
|---|
| 1881 | |
|---|
| 1882 | <br> |
|---|
| 1883 | |
|---|
| 1884 | |
|---|
| 1885 | |
|---|
| 1886 | |
|---|
| 1887 | By default, cross section |
|---|
| 1888 | data are output (depending on the selected cross sections(s), see |
|---|
| 1889 | below) to local files <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_2D_XY_NETCDF">DATA_2D_XY_NETCDF</a>, |
|---|
| 1890 | <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_2D_XZ_NETCDF">DATA_2D_XZ_NETCDF</a> |
|---|
| 1891 | and/or <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_2D_YZ_NETCDF">DATA_2D_YZ_NETCDF</a>. |
|---|
| 1892 | Volume data are output to file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_3D_NETCDF">DATA_3D_NETCDF</a>. |
|---|
| 1893 | If the user has switched on the output of temporally averaged data, |
|---|
| 1894 | these are written seperately to local files <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_2D_XY_AV_NETCDF">DATA_2D_XY_AV_NETCDF</a>, |
|---|
| 1895 | <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_2D_XZ_AV_NETCDF">DATA_2D_XZ_AV_NETCDF</a>, |
|---|
| 1896 | <a href="chapter_4.3.html#DATA_2D_YZ_AV_NETCDF">DATA_2D_YZ_AV_NETCDF</a>, |
|---|
| 1897 | and <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_3D_AV_NETCDF">DATA_3D_AV_NETCDF</a>, |
|---|
| 1898 | respectively.<br> |
|---|
| 1899 | |
|---|
| 1900 | |
|---|
| 1901 | |
|---|
| 1902 | |
|---|
| 1903 | <br> |
|---|
| 1904 | |
|---|
| 1905 | |
|---|
| 1906 | |
|---|
| 1907 | |
|---|
| 1908 | The |
|---|
| 1909 | filenames already suggest that all files have NetCDF format. |
|---|
| 1910 | Informations about the file content (kind of quantities, array |
|---|
| 1911 | dimensions and grid coordinates) are part of the self describing NetCDF |
|---|
| 1912 | format and can be extracted from the NetCDF files using the command |
|---|
| 1913 | "ncdump -c <filename>". See chapter <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">4.5.1</a> about processing |
|---|
| 1914 | the PALM NetCDF data.<br> |
|---|
| 1915 | |
|---|
| 1916 | |
|---|
| 1917 | |
|---|
| 1918 | |
|---|
| 1919 | <br> |
|---|
| 1920 | |
|---|
| 1921 | |
|---|
| 1922 | |
|---|
| 1923 | |
|---|
| 1924 | The following quantities are |
|---|
| 1925 | available for output by default (quantity names ending with '*' are only allowed for the output of horizontal cross sections):<br> |
|---|
| 1926 | |
|---|
| 1927 | |
|---|
| 1928 | |
|---|
| 1929 | |
|---|
| 1930 | <br> |
|---|
| 1931 | |
|---|
| 1932 | |
|---|
| 1933 | |
|---|
| 1934 | |
|---|
| 1935 | |
|---|
| 1936 | |
|---|
| 1937 | |
|---|
| 1938 | |
|---|
| 1939 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 576px; height: 481px;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 1940 | |
|---|
| 1941 | |
|---|
| 1942 | |
|---|
| 1943 | |
|---|
| 1944 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 1945 | |
|---|
| 1946 | |
|---|
| 1947 | |
|---|
| 1948 | |
|---|
| 1949 | <tr> |
|---|
| 1950 | |
|---|
| 1951 | |
|---|
| 1952 | |
|---|
| 1953 | |
|---|
| 1954 | <td style="width: 106px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">quantity |
|---|
| 1955 | name</span></td> |
|---|
| 1956 | |
|---|
| 1957 | |
|---|
| 1958 | |
|---|
| 1959 | |
|---|
| 1960 | <td style="width: 196px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">meaning</span></td> |
|---|
| 1961 | |
|---|
| 1962 | |
|---|
| 1963 | |
|---|
| 1964 | |
|---|
| 1965 | <td><span style="font-weight: bold;">unit</span></td> |
|---|
| 1966 | |
|---|
| 1967 | |
|---|
| 1968 | |
|---|
| 1969 | |
|---|
| 1970 | <td><span style="font-weight: bold;">remarks</span></td> |
|---|
| 1971 | |
|---|
| 1972 | |
|---|
| 1973 | |
|---|
| 1974 | |
|---|
| 1975 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1976 | |
|---|
| 1977 | |
|---|
| 1978 | |
|---|
| 1979 | |
|---|
| 1980 | <tr> |
|---|
| 1981 | |
|---|
| 1982 | |
|---|
| 1983 | |
|---|
| 1984 | |
|---|
| 1985 | <td style="width: 106px;"><span style="font-style: italic;">e</span></td> |
|---|
| 1986 | |
|---|
| 1987 | |
|---|
| 1988 | |
|---|
| 1989 | |
|---|
| 1990 | <td style="width: 196px;">SGS TKE</td> |
|---|
| 1991 | |
|---|
| 1992 | |
|---|
| 1993 | |
|---|
| 1994 | |
|---|
| 1995 | <td>m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup></td> |
|---|
| 1996 | |
|---|
| 1997 | |
|---|
| 1998 | |
|---|
| 1999 | |
|---|
| 2000 | <td><br> |
|---|
| 2001 | </td> |
|---|
| 2002 | |
|---|
| 2003 | |
|---|
| 2004 | |
|---|
| 2005 | |
|---|
| 2006 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2007 | |
|---|
| 2008 | |
|---|
| 2009 | |
|---|
| 2010 | |
|---|
| 2011 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2012 | |
|---|
| 2013 | |
|---|
| 2014 | |
|---|
| 2015 | |
|---|
| 2016 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">lwp*</span></td> |
|---|
| 2017 | |
|---|
| 2018 | |
|---|
| 2019 | |
|---|
| 2020 | |
|---|
| 2021 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">liquid water path</td> |
|---|
| 2022 | |
|---|
| 2023 | |
|---|
| 2024 | |
|---|
| 2025 | |
|---|
| 2026 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">m</td> |
|---|
| 2027 | |
|---|
| 2028 | |
|---|
| 2029 | |
|---|
| 2030 | |
|---|
| 2031 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">only horizontal cross section |
|---|
| 2032 | is allowed, requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#cloud_physics">cloud_physics</a> |
|---|
| 2033 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2034 | |
|---|
| 2035 | |
|---|
| 2036 | |
|---|
| 2037 | |
|---|
| 2038 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2039 | |
|---|
| 2040 | |
|---|
| 2041 | |
|---|
| 2042 | |
|---|
| 2043 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2044 | |
|---|
| 2045 | |
|---|
| 2046 | |
|---|
| 2047 | |
|---|
| 2048 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">p</span></td> |
|---|
| 2049 | |
|---|
| 2050 | |
|---|
| 2051 | |
|---|
| 2052 | |
|---|
| 2053 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">perturpation |
|---|
| 2054 | pressure</td> |
|---|
| 2055 | |
|---|
| 2056 | |
|---|
| 2057 | |
|---|
| 2058 | |
|---|
| 2059 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">N/m<sup>2</sup>, |
|---|
| 2060 | Pa</td> |
|---|
| 2061 | |
|---|
| 2062 | |
|---|
| 2063 | |
|---|
| 2064 | |
|---|
| 2065 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 2066 | </td> |
|---|
| 2067 | |
|---|
| 2068 | |
|---|
| 2069 | |
|---|
| 2070 | |
|---|
| 2071 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2072 | |
|---|
| 2073 | |
|---|
| 2074 | |
|---|
| 2075 | |
|---|
| 2076 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2077 | |
|---|
| 2078 | |
|---|
| 2079 | |
|---|
| 2080 | |
|---|
| 2081 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">pc</span></td> |
|---|
| 2082 | |
|---|
| 2083 | |
|---|
| 2084 | |
|---|
| 2085 | |
|---|
| 2086 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">particle/droplet |
|---|
| 2087 | concentration</td> |
|---|
| 2088 | |
|---|
| 2089 | |
|---|
| 2090 | |
|---|
| 2091 | |
|---|
| 2092 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">#/gridbox</td> |
|---|
| 2093 | |
|---|
| 2094 | |
|---|
| 2095 | |
|---|
| 2096 | |
|---|
| 2097 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires that particle |
|---|
| 2098 | advection is switched on by <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span>-option |
|---|
| 2099 | "-p particles"</td> |
|---|
| 2100 | |
|---|
| 2101 | |
|---|
| 2102 | |
|---|
| 2103 | |
|---|
| 2104 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2105 | |
|---|
| 2106 | |
|---|
| 2107 | |
|---|
| 2108 | |
|---|
| 2109 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2110 | |
|---|
| 2111 | |
|---|
| 2112 | |
|---|
| 2113 | |
|---|
| 2114 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">pr</span></td> |
|---|
| 2115 | |
|---|
| 2116 | |
|---|
| 2117 | |
|---|
| 2118 | |
|---|
| 2119 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">mean |
|---|
| 2120 | particle/droplet radius </td> |
|---|
| 2121 | |
|---|
| 2122 | |
|---|
| 2123 | |
|---|
| 2124 | |
|---|
| 2125 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">m</td> |
|---|
| 2126 | |
|---|
| 2127 | |
|---|
| 2128 | |
|---|
| 2129 | |
|---|
| 2130 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires that particle |
|---|
| 2131 | advection is switched on by <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span>-option |
|---|
| 2132 | "-p particles"</td> |
|---|
| 2133 | |
|---|
| 2134 | |
|---|
| 2135 | |
|---|
| 2136 | |
|---|
| 2137 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2138 | |
|---|
| 2139 | |
|---|
| 2140 | |
|---|
| 2141 | |
|---|
| 2142 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2143 | |
|---|
| 2144 | |
|---|
| 2145 | |
|---|
| 2146 | |
|---|
| 2147 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">pra*</span></td> |
|---|
| 2148 | |
|---|
| 2149 | |
|---|
| 2150 | |
|---|
| 2151 | |
|---|
| 2152 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">precipitation amount</td> |
|---|
| 2153 | |
|---|
| 2154 | |
|---|
| 2155 | |
|---|
| 2156 | |
|---|
| 2157 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">mm</td> |
|---|
| 2158 | |
|---|
| 2159 | |
|---|
| 2160 | |
|---|
| 2161 | |
|---|
| 2162 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">only horizontal cross section |
|---|
| 2163 | is allowed, requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#precipitation">precipitation</a> |
|---|
| 2164 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE., </span>time interval on which amount refers to is defined by <a href="#precipitation_amount_interval">precipitation_amount_interval</a></td> |
|---|
| 2165 | |
|---|
| 2166 | |
|---|
| 2167 | |
|---|
| 2168 | |
|---|
| 2169 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2170 | |
|---|
| 2171 | |
|---|
| 2172 | |
|---|
| 2173 | |
|---|
| 2174 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2175 | |
|---|
| 2176 | |
|---|
| 2177 | |
|---|
| 2178 | |
|---|
| 2179 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">prr*</span></td> |
|---|
| 2180 | |
|---|
| 2181 | |
|---|
| 2182 | |
|---|
| 2183 | |
|---|
| 2184 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">precipitation rate</td> |
|---|
| 2185 | |
|---|
| 2186 | |
|---|
| 2187 | |
|---|
| 2188 | |
|---|
| 2189 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">mm/s</td> |
|---|
| 2190 | |
|---|
| 2191 | |
|---|
| 2192 | |
|---|
| 2193 | |
|---|
| 2194 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">only horizontal cross section |
|---|
| 2195 | is allowed, requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#precipitation">precipitation</a> |
|---|
| 2196 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2197 | |
|---|
| 2198 | |
|---|
| 2199 | |
|---|
| 2200 | |
|---|
| 2201 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2202 | |
|---|
| 2203 | |
|---|
| 2204 | |
|---|
| 2205 | |
|---|
| 2206 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2207 | |
|---|
| 2208 | |
|---|
| 2209 | |
|---|
| 2210 | |
|---|
| 2211 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">pt</span></td> |
|---|
| 2212 | |
|---|
| 2213 | |
|---|
| 2214 | |
|---|
| 2215 | |
|---|
| 2216 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">potential |
|---|
| 2217 | temperature<br> |
|---|
| 2218 | |
|---|
| 2219 | |
|---|
| 2220 | |
|---|
| 2221 | |
|---|
| 2222 | </td> |
|---|
| 2223 | |
|---|
| 2224 | |
|---|
| 2225 | |
|---|
| 2226 | |
|---|
| 2227 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">K</td> |
|---|
| 2228 | |
|---|
| 2229 | |
|---|
| 2230 | |
|---|
| 2231 | |
|---|
| 2232 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 2233 | </td> |
|---|
| 2234 | |
|---|
| 2235 | |
|---|
| 2236 | |
|---|
| 2237 | |
|---|
| 2238 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2239 | |
|---|
| 2240 | |
|---|
| 2241 | |
|---|
| 2242 | |
|---|
| 2243 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2244 | |
|---|
| 2245 | |
|---|
| 2246 | |
|---|
| 2247 | |
|---|
| 2248 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">q</span></td> |
|---|
| 2249 | |
|---|
| 2250 | |
|---|
| 2251 | |
|---|
| 2252 | |
|---|
| 2253 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">specific humidity |
|---|
| 2254 | (or total water content, if cloud physics is switched on)</td> |
|---|
| 2255 | |
|---|
| 2256 | |
|---|
| 2257 | |
|---|
| 2258 | |
|---|
| 2259 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">kg/kg</td> |
|---|
| 2260 | |
|---|
| 2261 | |
|---|
| 2262 | |
|---|
| 2263 | |
|---|
| 2264 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#humidity">humidity</a> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2265 | |
|---|
| 2266 | |
|---|
| 2267 | |
|---|
| 2268 | |
|---|
| 2269 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2270 | |
|---|
| 2271 | |
|---|
| 2272 | |
|---|
| 2273 | |
|---|
| 2274 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2275 | |
|---|
| 2276 | |
|---|
| 2277 | |
|---|
| 2278 | |
|---|
| 2279 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">ql</span></td> |
|---|
| 2280 | |
|---|
| 2281 | |
|---|
| 2282 | |
|---|
| 2283 | |
|---|
| 2284 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">liquid water |
|---|
| 2285 | content</td> |
|---|
| 2286 | |
|---|
| 2287 | |
|---|
| 2288 | |
|---|
| 2289 | |
|---|
| 2290 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">kg/kg</td> |
|---|
| 2291 | |
|---|
| 2292 | |
|---|
| 2293 | |
|---|
| 2294 | |
|---|
| 2295 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#cloud_physics">cloud_physics</a> |
|---|
| 2296 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span> |
|---|
| 2297 | or <a href="chapter_4.1.html#cloud_droplets">cloud_droplets</a> |
|---|
| 2298 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2299 | |
|---|
| 2300 | |
|---|
| 2301 | |
|---|
| 2302 | |
|---|
| 2303 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2304 | |
|---|
| 2305 | |
|---|
| 2306 | |
|---|
| 2307 | |
|---|
| 2308 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2309 | |
|---|
| 2310 | |
|---|
| 2311 | |
|---|
| 2312 | |
|---|
| 2313 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">ql_c</span></td> |
|---|
| 2314 | |
|---|
| 2315 | |
|---|
| 2316 | |
|---|
| 2317 | |
|---|
| 2318 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">change in liquid |
|---|
| 2319 | water content due to condensation/evaporation during last timestep</td> |
|---|
| 2320 | |
|---|
| 2321 | |
|---|
| 2322 | |
|---|
| 2323 | |
|---|
| 2324 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">kg/kg</td> |
|---|
| 2325 | |
|---|
| 2326 | |
|---|
| 2327 | |
|---|
| 2328 | |
|---|
| 2329 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#cloud_droplets">cloud_droplets</a> |
|---|
| 2330 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2331 | |
|---|
| 2332 | |
|---|
| 2333 | |
|---|
| 2334 | |
|---|
| 2335 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2336 | |
|---|
| 2337 | |
|---|
| 2338 | |
|---|
| 2339 | |
|---|
| 2340 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2341 | |
|---|
| 2342 | |
|---|
| 2343 | |
|---|
| 2344 | |
|---|
| 2345 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">ql_v</span></td> |
|---|
| 2346 | |
|---|
| 2347 | |
|---|
| 2348 | |
|---|
| 2349 | |
|---|
| 2350 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">volume of liquid |
|---|
| 2351 | water</td> |
|---|
| 2352 | |
|---|
| 2353 | |
|---|
| 2354 | |
|---|
| 2355 | |
|---|
| 2356 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">m<sup>3</sup>/gridbox</td> |
|---|
| 2357 | |
|---|
| 2358 | |
|---|
| 2359 | |
|---|
| 2360 | |
|---|
| 2361 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#cloud_droplets">cloud_droplets</a> |
|---|
| 2362 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2363 | |
|---|
| 2364 | |
|---|
| 2365 | |
|---|
| 2366 | |
|---|
| 2367 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2368 | |
|---|
| 2369 | |
|---|
| 2370 | |
|---|
| 2371 | |
|---|
| 2372 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2373 | |
|---|
| 2374 | |
|---|
| 2375 | |
|---|
| 2376 | |
|---|
| 2377 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">ql_vp</span></td> |
|---|
| 2378 | |
|---|
| 2379 | |
|---|
| 2380 | |
|---|
| 2381 | |
|---|
| 2382 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">weighting factor</td> |
|---|
| 2383 | |
|---|
| 2384 | |
|---|
| 2385 | |
|---|
| 2386 | |
|---|
| 2387 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 2388 | </td> |
|---|
| 2389 | |
|---|
| 2390 | |
|---|
| 2391 | |
|---|
| 2392 | |
|---|
| 2393 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#cloud_droplets">cloud_droplets</a> |
|---|
| 2394 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2395 | |
|---|
| 2396 | |
|---|
| 2397 | |
|---|
| 2398 | |
|---|
| 2399 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2400 | |
|---|
| 2401 | |
|---|
| 2402 | |
|---|
| 2403 | |
|---|
| 2404 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2405 | |
|---|
| 2406 | <td>qsws*</td> |
|---|
| 2407 | |
|---|
| 2408 | <td>latent surface heatflux</td> |
|---|
| 2409 | |
|---|
| 2410 | <td>kg/kg * m/s</td> |
|---|
| 2411 | |
|---|
| 2412 | <td>only horizontal cross section is allowed, requires humidity = .TRUE. </td> |
|---|
| 2413 | |
|---|
| 2414 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2415 | |
|---|
| 2416 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2417 | |
|---|
| 2418 | |
|---|
| 2419 | |
|---|
| 2420 | |
|---|
| 2421 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">qv</span></td> |
|---|
| 2422 | |
|---|
| 2423 | |
|---|
| 2424 | |
|---|
| 2425 | |
|---|
| 2426 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">water vapor |
|---|
| 2427 | content (specific humidity)</td> |
|---|
| 2428 | |
|---|
| 2429 | |
|---|
| 2430 | |
|---|
| 2431 | |
|---|
| 2432 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">kg/kg</td> |
|---|
| 2433 | |
|---|
| 2434 | |
|---|
| 2435 | |
|---|
| 2436 | |
|---|
| 2437 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#cloud_physics">cloud_physics</a> |
|---|
| 2438 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2439 | |
|---|
| 2440 | |
|---|
| 2441 | |
|---|
| 2442 | |
|---|
| 2443 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2444 | |
|---|
| 2445 | |
|---|
| 2446 | |
|---|
| 2447 | |
|---|
| 2448 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2449 | |
|---|
| 2450 | |
|---|
| 2451 | |
|---|
| 2452 | |
|---|
| 2453 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic;">rho</span></td> |
|---|
| 2454 | |
|---|
| 2455 | |
|---|
| 2456 | |
|---|
| 2457 | |
|---|
| 2458 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">potential density</td> |
|---|
| 2459 | |
|---|
| 2460 | |
|---|
| 2461 | |
|---|
| 2462 | |
|---|
| 2463 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> |
|---|
| 2464 | |
|---|
| 2465 | |
|---|
| 2466 | |
|---|
| 2467 | |
|---|
| 2468 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a> |
|---|
| 2469 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2470 | |
|---|
| 2471 | |
|---|
| 2472 | |
|---|
| 2473 | |
|---|
| 2474 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2475 | |
|---|
| 2476 | |
|---|
| 2477 | |
|---|
| 2478 | |
|---|
| 2479 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2480 | |
|---|
| 2481 | |
|---|
| 2482 | |
|---|
| 2483 | |
|---|
| 2484 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">s</span></td> |
|---|
| 2485 | |
|---|
| 2486 | |
|---|
| 2487 | |
|---|
| 2488 | |
|---|
| 2489 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">concentration of |
|---|
| 2490 | the scalar</td> |
|---|
| 2491 | |
|---|
| 2492 | |
|---|
| 2493 | |
|---|
| 2494 | |
|---|
| 2495 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">1/m<sup>3</sup></td> |
|---|
| 2496 | |
|---|
| 2497 | |
|---|
| 2498 | |
|---|
| 2499 | |
|---|
| 2500 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#passive_scalar">passive_scalar</a> |
|---|
| 2501 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2502 | |
|---|
| 2503 | |
|---|
| 2504 | |
|---|
| 2505 | |
|---|
| 2506 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2507 | |
|---|
| 2508 | |
|---|
| 2509 | |
|---|
| 2510 | |
|---|
| 2511 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2512 | |
|---|
| 2513 | |
|---|
| 2514 | |
|---|
| 2515 | |
|---|
| 2516 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic;">sa</span></td> |
|---|
| 2517 | |
|---|
| 2518 | |
|---|
| 2519 | |
|---|
| 2520 | |
|---|
| 2521 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">salinity</td> |
|---|
| 2522 | |
|---|
| 2523 | |
|---|
| 2524 | |
|---|
| 2525 | |
|---|
| 2526 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">psu</td> |
|---|
| 2527 | |
|---|
| 2528 | |
|---|
| 2529 | |
|---|
| 2530 | |
|---|
| 2531 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a> |
|---|
| 2532 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2533 | |
|---|
| 2534 | |
|---|
| 2535 | |
|---|
| 2536 | |
|---|
| 2537 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2538 | |
|---|
| 2539 | |
|---|
| 2540 | |
|---|
| 2541 | |
|---|
| 2542 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2543 | |
|---|
| 2544 | <td>shf*</td> |
|---|
| 2545 | |
|---|
| 2546 | <td>sensible surface heatflux</td> |
|---|
| 2547 | |
|---|
| 2548 | <td>K m/s</td> |
|---|
| 2549 | |
|---|
| 2550 | <td>only horizontal cross section is allowed</td> |
|---|
| 2551 | |
|---|
| 2552 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2553 | |
|---|
| 2554 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2555 | |
|---|
| 2556 | |
|---|
| 2557 | |
|---|
| 2558 | |
|---|
| 2559 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">t*</span></td> |
|---|
| 2560 | |
|---|
| 2561 | |
|---|
| 2562 | |
|---|
| 2563 | |
|---|
| 2564 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">(near surface) |
|---|
| 2565 | characteristic temperature</td> |
|---|
| 2566 | |
|---|
| 2567 | |
|---|
| 2568 | |
|---|
| 2569 | |
|---|
| 2570 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">K</td> |
|---|
| 2571 | |
|---|
| 2572 | |
|---|
| 2573 | |
|---|
| 2574 | |
|---|
| 2575 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">only horizontal cross section |
|---|
| 2576 | is allowed</td> |
|---|
| 2577 | |
|---|
| 2578 | |
|---|
| 2579 | |
|---|
| 2580 | |
|---|
| 2581 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2582 | |
|---|
| 2583 | |
|---|
| 2584 | |
|---|
| 2585 | |
|---|
| 2586 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2587 | |
|---|
| 2588 | |
|---|
| 2589 | |
|---|
| 2590 | |
|---|
| 2591 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">u</span></td> |
|---|
| 2592 | |
|---|
| 2593 | |
|---|
| 2594 | |
|---|
| 2595 | |
|---|
| 2596 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">u-component of |
|---|
| 2597 | the velocity</td> |
|---|
| 2598 | |
|---|
| 2599 | |
|---|
| 2600 | |
|---|
| 2601 | |
|---|
| 2602 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">m/s</td> |
|---|
| 2603 | |
|---|
| 2604 | |
|---|
| 2605 | |
|---|
| 2606 | |
|---|
| 2607 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 2608 | </td> |
|---|
| 2609 | |
|---|
| 2610 | |
|---|
| 2611 | |
|---|
| 2612 | |
|---|
| 2613 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2614 | |
|---|
| 2615 | |
|---|
| 2616 | |
|---|
| 2617 | |
|---|
| 2618 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2619 | |
|---|
| 2620 | |
|---|
| 2621 | |
|---|
| 2622 | |
|---|
| 2623 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">u*</span></td> |
|---|
| 2624 | |
|---|
| 2625 | |
|---|
| 2626 | |
|---|
| 2627 | |
|---|
| 2628 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">(near surface) |
|---|
| 2629 | friction velocity</td> |
|---|
| 2630 | |
|---|
| 2631 | |
|---|
| 2632 | |
|---|
| 2633 | |
|---|
| 2634 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">m/s</td> |
|---|
| 2635 | |
|---|
| 2636 | |
|---|
| 2637 | |
|---|
| 2638 | |
|---|
| 2639 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">only horizontal cross section |
|---|
| 2640 | is allowed</td> |
|---|
| 2641 | |
|---|
| 2642 | |
|---|
| 2643 | |
|---|
| 2644 | |
|---|
| 2645 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2646 | |
|---|
| 2647 | |
|---|
| 2648 | |
|---|
| 2649 | |
|---|
| 2650 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2651 | |
|---|
| 2652 | |
|---|
| 2653 | |
|---|
| 2654 | |
|---|
| 2655 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">v</span></td> |
|---|
| 2656 | |
|---|
| 2657 | |
|---|
| 2658 | |
|---|
| 2659 | |
|---|
| 2660 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">v-component of |
|---|
| 2661 | the velocity</td> |
|---|
| 2662 | |
|---|
| 2663 | |
|---|
| 2664 | |
|---|
| 2665 | |
|---|
| 2666 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">m/s</td> |
|---|
| 2667 | |
|---|
| 2668 | |
|---|
| 2669 | |
|---|
| 2670 | |
|---|
| 2671 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 2672 | </td> |
|---|
| 2673 | |
|---|
| 2674 | |
|---|
| 2675 | |
|---|
| 2676 | |
|---|
| 2677 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2678 | |
|---|
| 2679 | |
|---|
| 2680 | |
|---|
| 2681 | |
|---|
| 2682 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2683 | |
|---|
| 2684 | |
|---|
| 2685 | |
|---|
| 2686 | |
|---|
| 2687 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">vpt</span></td> |
|---|
| 2688 | |
|---|
| 2689 | |
|---|
| 2690 | |
|---|
| 2691 | |
|---|
| 2692 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">virtual potential |
|---|
| 2693 | temperature</td> |
|---|
| 2694 | |
|---|
| 2695 | |
|---|
| 2696 | |
|---|
| 2697 | |
|---|
| 2698 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">K</td> |
|---|
| 2699 | |
|---|
| 2700 | |
|---|
| 2701 | |
|---|
| 2702 | |
|---|
| 2703 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#humidity">humidity</a> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td> |
|---|
| 2704 | |
|---|
| 2705 | |
|---|
| 2706 | |
|---|
| 2707 | |
|---|
| 2708 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2709 | |
|---|
| 2710 | |
|---|
| 2711 | |
|---|
| 2712 | |
|---|
| 2713 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2714 | |
|---|
| 2715 | |
|---|
| 2716 | |
|---|
| 2717 | |
|---|
| 2718 | <td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">w</span></td> |
|---|
| 2719 | |
|---|
| 2720 | |
|---|
| 2721 | |
|---|
| 2722 | |
|---|
| 2723 | <td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">w-component of |
|---|
| 2724 | the velocity</td> |
|---|
| 2725 | |
|---|
| 2726 | |
|---|
| 2727 | |
|---|
| 2728 | |
|---|
| 2729 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">m/s</td> |
|---|
| 2730 | |
|---|
| 2731 | |
|---|
| 2732 | |
|---|
| 2733 | |
|---|
| 2734 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 2735 | </td> |
|---|
| 2736 | |
|---|
| 2737 | |
|---|
| 2738 | |
|---|
| 2739 | |
|---|
| 2740 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2741 | |
|---|
| 2742 | |
|---|
| 2743 | |
|---|
| 2744 | |
|---|
| 2745 | <tr> |
|---|
| 2746 | |
|---|
| 2747 | |
|---|
| 2748 | |
|---|
| 2749 | |
|---|
| 2750 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">z0*</span></td> |
|---|
| 2751 | |
|---|
| 2752 | |
|---|
| 2753 | |
|---|
| 2754 | |
|---|
| 2755 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">roughness length</td> |
|---|
| 2756 | |
|---|
| 2757 | |
|---|
| 2758 | |
|---|
| 2759 | |
|---|
| 2760 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">m</td> |
|---|
| 2761 | |
|---|
| 2762 | |
|---|
| 2763 | |
|---|
| 2764 | |
|---|
| 2765 | <td><br> |
|---|
| 2766 | </td> |
|---|
| 2767 | |
|---|
| 2768 | |
|---|
| 2769 | |
|---|
| 2770 | |
|---|
| 2771 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2772 | |
|---|
| 2773 | |
|---|
| 2774 | |
|---|
| 2775 | |
|---|
| 2776 | |
|---|
| 2777 | |
|---|
| 2778 | |
|---|
| 2779 | |
|---|
| 2780 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 2781 | |
|---|
| 2782 | |
|---|
| 2783 | |
|---|
| 2784 | |
|---|
| 2785 | </table> |
|---|
| 2786 | |
|---|
| 2787 | |
|---|
| 2788 | |
|---|
| 2789 | |
|---|
| 2790 | <br> |
|---|
| 2791 | |
|---|
| 2792 | |
|---|
| 2793 | |
|---|
| 2794 | |
|---|
| 2795 | Multiple |
|---|
| 2796 | quantities can be assigned, e.g. <span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output</span> |
|---|
| 2797 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'e'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'u'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'w'</span>.<br> |
|---|
| 2798 | |
|---|
| 2799 | |
|---|
| 2800 | |
|---|
| 2801 | |
|---|
| 2802 | <br> |
|---|
| 2803 | |
|---|
| 2804 | |
|---|
| 2805 | |
|---|
| 2806 | |
|---|
| 2807 | By |
|---|
| 2808 | assigning the pure strings from the above table, 3d volume data is |
|---|
| 2809 | output. Cross section data can be output by appending the string <span style="font-style: italic;">'_xy'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'_xz'</span>, or <span style="font-style: italic;">'_yz'</span> to the |
|---|
| 2810 | respective quantities. Time averaged output is created by |
|---|
| 2811 | appending the string <span style="font-style: italic;">'_av' |
|---|
| 2812 | </span>(for |
|---|
| 2813 | cross section data, this string must be appended after the cross |
|---|
| 2814 | section string). Cross section data can also be (additionally) averaged |
|---|
| 2815 | along the direction normal to the respective section (see below). |
|---|
| 2816 | Assignments of quantities can be given in arbitrary |
|---|
| 2817 | order:<br> |
|---|
| 2818 | |
|---|
| 2819 | |
|---|
| 2820 | |
|---|
| 2821 | |
|---|
| 2822 | <br> |
|---|
| 2823 | |
|---|
| 2824 | |
|---|
| 2825 | |
|---|
| 2826 | |
|---|
| 2827 | Example:<br> |
|---|
| 2828 | |
|---|
| 2829 | |
|---|
| 2830 | |
|---|
| 2831 | |
|---|
| 2832 | <br> |
|---|
| 2833 | |
|---|
| 2834 | |
|---|
| 2835 | |
|---|
| 2836 | |
|---|
| 2837 | |
|---|
| 2838 | |
|---|
| 2839 | |
|---|
| 2840 | |
|---|
| 2841 | <div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">'u'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'pt_xz_av'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'w_xy'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'u_av'</span>.<br> |
|---|
| 2842 | |
|---|
| 2843 | |
|---|
| 2844 | |
|---|
| 2845 | |
|---|
| 2846 | </div> |
|---|
| 2847 | |
|---|
| 2848 | |
|---|
| 2849 | |
|---|
| 2850 | |
|---|
| 2851 | <br> |
|---|
| 2852 | |
|---|
| 2853 | |
|---|
| 2854 | |
|---|
| 2855 | |
|---|
| 2856 | This |
|---|
| 2857 | example will create the following output: instantaneous 3d volume data |
|---|
| 2858 | of u-velocity component (by default on file DATA_3D_NETCDF), temporally |
|---|
| 2859 | averaged 3d volume data of u-velocity component (by default on file |
|---|
| 2860 | DATA_3D_AV_NETCDF), instantaneous horizontal cross section data of |
|---|
| 2861 | w-velocity component (by default on file DATA_2D_XY_NETCDF), and |
|---|
| 2862 | temporally averaged vertical cross section data of potential |
|---|
| 2863 | temperature (by default on file DATA_2D_XZ_AV_NETCDF).<br> |
|---|
| 2864 | |
|---|
| 2865 | |
|---|
| 2866 | |
|---|
| 2867 | |
|---|
| 2868 | <br> |
|---|
| 2869 | |
|---|
| 2870 | |
|---|
| 2871 | |
|---|
| 2872 | |
|---|
| 2873 | The |
|---|
| 2874 | user is allowed to extend the above list of quantities by defining his |
|---|
| 2875 | own output quantities (see the user-parameter <a href="chapter_4.3.html#data_output_user">data_output_user</a>).<br> |
|---|
| 2876 | |
|---|
| 2877 | |
|---|
| 2878 | |
|---|
| 2879 | |
|---|
| 2880 | <br> |
|---|
| 2881 | |
|---|
| 2882 | |
|---|
| 2883 | |
|---|
| 2884 | |
|---|
| 2885 | The |
|---|
| 2886 | time interval of the output times is determined via <a href="#dt_data_output">dt_data_output</a>. |
|---|
| 2887 | This is valid for all types of output quantities by default. Individual |
|---|
| 2888 | time intervals for instantaneous (!) 3d and section data can |
|---|
| 2889 | be |
|---|
| 2890 | declared using <a href="#dt_do3d">dt_do3d</a>, <a href="#dt_do2d_xy">dt_do2d_xy</a>, <a href="#dt_do2d_xz">dt_do2d_xz</a>, and <a href="#dt_do2d_yz">dt_do2d_yz</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 2891 | |
|---|
| 2892 | |
|---|
| 2893 | |
|---|
| 2894 | |
|---|
| 2895 | <br> |
|---|
| 2896 | |
|---|
| 2897 | |
|---|
| 2898 | |
|---|
| 2899 | |
|---|
| 2900 | Also, |
|---|
| 2901 | an individual time interval for output of temporally averaged data can |
|---|
| 2902 | be assigned using parameter <a href="#dt_data_output_av">dt_data_output_av</a>. |
|---|
| 2903 | This applies to both 3d volume and cross section data. The length of |
|---|
| 2904 | the averaging interval is controlled via parameter <a href="#averaging_interval">averaging_interval</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 2905 | |
|---|
| 2906 | |
|---|
| 2907 | |
|---|
| 2908 | |
|---|
| 2909 | <br> |
|---|
| 2910 | |
|---|
| 2911 | |
|---|
| 2912 | |
|---|
| 2913 | |
|---|
| 2914 | The |
|---|
| 2915 | parameter <a href="#skip_time_data_output">skip_time_data_output</a> |
|---|
| 2916 | can be used to shift data output activities for a given time interval. |
|---|
| 2917 | Individual intervals can be set using <a href="#skip_time_do3d">skip_time_do3d</a>, |
|---|
| 2918 | <a href="#skip_time_do2d_xy">skip_time_do2d_xy</a>, <a href="#skip_time_do2d_xz">skip_time_do2d_xz</a>, <a href="#skip_time_do2d_yz">skip_time_do2d_yz</a>, and <a href="#skip_time_data_output_av">skip_time_data_output_av</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 2919 | |
|---|
| 2920 | |
|---|
| 2921 | |
|---|
| 2922 | |
|---|
| 2923 | |
|---|
| 2924 | |
|---|
| 2925 | |
|---|
| 2926 | |
|---|
| 2927 | <p>With |
|---|
| 2928 | the parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#nz_do3d">nz_do3d</a> |
|---|
| 2929 | the output can be limited in the vertical direction up to a certain |
|---|
| 2930 | grid point.<br> |
|---|
| 2931 | |
|---|
| 2932 | |
|---|
| 2933 | |
|---|
| 2934 | |
|---|
| 2935 | </p> |
|---|
| 2936 | |
|---|
| 2937 | |
|---|
| 2938 | |
|---|
| 2939 | |
|---|
| 2940 | Cross sections extend through the |
|---|
| 2941 | total model |
|---|
| 2942 | domain. In the two horizontal directions all grid points with 0 |
|---|
| 2943 | <= i |
|---|
| 2944 | <= nx+1 and 0 <= j |
|---|
| 2945 | <= ny+1 are output so that in case of cyclic boundary conditions |
|---|
| 2946 | the |
|---|
| 2947 | complete total domain is represented. The location(s) of the cross |
|---|
| 2948 | sections can be defined with parameters <a href="#section_xy">section_xy</a>, |
|---|
| 2949 | <a href="#section_xz">section_xz</a>, and <a href="#section_yz">section_yz</a>. Assigning <span style="font-weight: bold;">section_..</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">-1</span> |
|---|
| 2950 | causes the output data to be averaged along the direction |
|---|
| 2951 | normal to the respective section.<br> |
|---|
| 2952 | |
|---|
| 2953 | |
|---|
| 2954 | |
|---|
| 2955 | |
|---|
| 2956 | <br> |
|---|
| 2957 | |
|---|
| 2958 | |
|---|
| 2959 | |
|---|
| 2960 | |
|---|
| 2961 | <br> |
|---|
| 2962 | |
|---|
| 2963 | |
|---|
| 2964 | |
|---|
| 2965 | |
|---|
| 2966 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">Output of user defined quantities:</span><br> |
|---|
| 2967 | |
|---|
| 2968 | |
|---|
| 2969 | |
|---|
| 2970 | |
|---|
| 2971 | <br> |
|---|
| 2972 | |
|---|
| 2973 | |
|---|
| 2974 | |
|---|
| 2975 | |
|---|
| 2976 | Beside |
|---|
| 2977 | the standard quantities from the above list, the user can output any |
|---|
| 2978 | other quantities. These have to be defined and calculated within the |
|---|
| 2979 | user-defined code (see <a href="chapter_3.5.4.html">3.5.4</a>). |
|---|
| 2980 | They can be selected for output with the user-parameter <a href="chapter_4.3.html#data_output_user">data_output_user</a> |
|---|
| 2981 | for which the same rules apply as for <span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output</span>. |
|---|
| 2982 | Output of the user defined quantities (time interval, averaging, |
|---|
| 2983 | selection of cross sections, etc.) is controlled with the parameters |
|---|
| 2984 | listed above and data are written to the same file(s) as the standard |
|---|
| 2985 | quantities.<br> |
|---|
| 2986 | |
|---|
| 2987 | |
|---|
| 2988 | |
|---|
| 2989 | |
|---|
| 2990 | <br> |
|---|
| 2991 | |
|---|
| 2992 | |
|---|
| 2993 | |
|---|
| 2994 | |
|---|
| 2995 | |
|---|
| 2996 | |
|---|
| 2997 | |
|---|
| 2998 | |
|---|
| 2999 | <p style="font-weight: bold;">Output |
|---|
| 3000 | on parallel machines:</p> |
|---|
| 3001 | |
|---|
| 3002 | |
|---|
| 3003 | |
|---|
| 3004 | |
|---|
| 3005 | |
|---|
| 3006 | |
|---|
| 3007 | |
|---|
| 3008 | |
|---|
| 3009 | <p> |
|---|
| 3010 | By default, with parallel runs, processors output only data |
|---|
| 3011 | of their respective subdomains into seperate local files (file names |
|---|
| 3012 | are |
|---|
| 3013 | constructed by appending the four digit processor ID, e.g. |
|---|
| 3014 | <filename>_0000, <filename>_0001, etc.). |
|---|
| 3015 | After PALM has |
|---|
| 3016 | finished, the contents of these individual |
|---|
| 3017 | files are sampled into one final file<span style="font-weight: bold;"></span> |
|---|
| 3018 | using the program <tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">combine_plot_fields.x</font></tt> |
|---|
| 3019 | (to be started e.g. by a suitable OUTPUT command in the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> |
|---|
| 3020 | configuration file).</p> |
|---|
| 3021 | |
|---|
| 3022 | |
|---|
| 3023 | |
|---|
| 3024 | |
|---|
| 3025 | |
|---|
| 3026 | |
|---|
| 3027 | |
|---|
| 3028 | |
|---|
| 3029 | |
|---|
| 3030 | <p>Alternatively, PALM is able to |
|---|
| 3031 | collect all grid points of a |
|---|
| 3032 | cross section on PE0 before output is done. In this case only |
|---|
| 3033 | one |
|---|
| 3034 | output file (DATA_2D_XY_NETCDF, etc.) is created and <tt><font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2">combine_plot_fields.x</font></tt> |
|---|
| 3035 | does not have to be called. In case of very large numbers of horizontal |
|---|
| 3036 | gridpoints, sufficient |
|---|
| 3037 | memory is required on PE0. This method can be used by |
|---|
| 3038 | assigning <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_2d_on_each_pe">data_output_2d_on_each_pe</a> |
|---|
| 3039 | = <i>.F.</i>.</p> |
|---|
| 3040 | |
|---|
| 3041 | |
|---|
| 3042 | |
|---|
| 3043 | |
|---|
| 3044 | |
|---|
| 3045 | |
|---|
| 3046 | |
|---|
| 3047 | |
|---|
| 3048 | <p>3d volume data output is |
|---|
| 3049 | always handled seperately by each processor so that <span style="font-family: monospace;">combine_plot_fields.x</span> |
|---|
| 3050 | has to be called anyway after PALM has been finished.</p> |
|---|
| 3051 | |
|---|
| 3052 | |
|---|
| 3053 | |
|---|
| 3054 | |
|---|
| 3055 | |
|---|
| 3056 | |
|---|
| 3057 | |
|---|
| 3058 | |
|---|
| 3059 | <p><br> |
|---|
| 3060 | |
|---|
| 3061 | |
|---|
| 3062 | |
|---|
| 3063 | |
|---|
| 3064 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">Old formats:</span></p> |
|---|
| 3065 | |
|---|
| 3066 | |
|---|
| 3067 | |
|---|
| 3068 | |
|---|
| 3069 | |
|---|
| 3070 | |
|---|
| 3071 | |
|---|
| 3072 | |
|---|
| 3073 | |
|---|
| 3074 | <p>Beside |
|---|
| 3075 | the NetCDF format, 2d cross section data and 3d volume data |
|---|
| 3076 | can |
|---|
| 3077 | also be output, for historical reasons, in a different (binary) format |
|---|
| 3078 | using parameter <a href="#data_output_format">data_output_format</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 3079 | |
|---|
| 3080 | |
|---|
| 3081 | |
|---|
| 3082 | |
|---|
| 3083 | |
|---|
| 3084 | |
|---|
| 3085 | |
|---|
| 3086 | |
|---|
| 3087 | <p>By |
|---|
| 3088 | assigning <span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output_format |
|---|
| 3089 | </span>= <span style="font-style: italic;">'avs'</span>, |
|---|
| 3090 | the 3d volume data is output to the local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT3D_DATA">PLOT3D_DATA</a>. |
|---|
| 3091 | Output is in FORTRAN binary format readable by |
|---|
| 3092 | the plot software <span style="font-weight: bold;">AVS</span>. |
|---|
| 3093 | The order of data on the file follows the order used in the assignment |
|---|
| 3094 | for <b>data_output</b> (e.g. <b>data_output</b> |
|---|
| 3095 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'p'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'v'</span>,... |
|---|
| 3096 | means that the file starts with the pressure data, followed by the |
|---|
| 3097 | v-component of the velocity, etc.). Both instantaneous and time |
|---|
| 3098 | averaged data are written on this file! Additional to this file, PALM |
|---|
| 3099 | creates |
|---|
| 3100 | a second binary file (local name <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT3D_COOR">PLOT3D_COOR</a>) |
|---|
| 3101 | with coordinate information needed by <span style="font-weight: bold;">AVS</span>. |
|---|
| 3102 | As third and |
|---|
| 3103 | fourth file two ASCII files are created (AVS-FLD-format, local name <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT3D_FLD">PLOT3D_FLD</a> |
|---|
| 3104 | and <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT3D_FLD_COOR">PLOT3D_FLD_COOR</a>), |
|---|
| 3105 | which describe the contents of the data file and/or coordinate file |
|---|
| 3106 | and are used by AVS. However, AVS expects the content description in |
|---|
| 3107 | one file. This needs the local file PLOT3D_FLD_COOR to be appended to |
|---|
| 3108 | the file |
|---|
| 3109 | PLOT3D_FLD (by suitable OUTPUT command in the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> |
|---|
| 3110 | configuration file: “<span style="font-family: monospace;">cat |
|---|
| 3111 | PLOT3D_FLD_COOR >> PLOT3D_FLD</span>”) |
|---|
| 3112 | after PALM has |
|---|
| 3113 | finished. To reduce the amount of data, output to this file |
|---|
| 3114 | can be done |
|---|
| 3115 | in |
|---|
| 3116 | compressed form (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#do3d_compress">do3d_compress</a>). |
|---|
| 3117 | Further details about plotting 3d volume data with <span style="font-weight: bold;">AVS </span>can be found in |
|---|
| 3118 | <a href="chapter_4.5.5.html">chapter |
|---|
| 3119 | 4.5.5</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 3120 | |
|---|
| 3121 | |
|---|
| 3122 | |
|---|
| 3123 | |
|---|
| 3124 | By assigning <span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output_format </span>= |
|---|
| 3125 | <span style="font-style: italic;">'iso2d'</span>, |
|---|
| 3126 | the cross section data is output to the local files <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_XY">PLOT2D_XY</a>, <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_XZ">PLOT2D_XZ</a>, and <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_YZ">PLOT2D_YZ</a>. |
|---|
| 3127 | Output is in FORTRAN binary format readable by |
|---|
| 3128 | the plot software <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span>. |
|---|
| 3129 | The order of data on the files follows the order used in the assignment |
|---|
| 3130 | for <b>data_output</b> (e.g. <b>data_output</b> |
|---|
| 3131 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'p_xy'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'v_xy_av'</span>,... |
|---|
| 3132 | means that the file containing the horizontal cross section data starts |
|---|
| 3133 | with the instantaneous pressure data, followed by the |
|---|
| 3134 | temporally averaged v-component of the velocity, etc.). Both |
|---|
| 3135 | instantaneous and time averaged data are written on this |
|---|
| 3136 | file!Additional to these binary files, PALM |
|---|
| 3137 | creates NAMELIST parameter files |
|---|
| 3138 | (local names <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL">PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL</a>, |
|---|
| 3139 | <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL">PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL</a>, |
|---|
| 3140 | <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_XZ_GLOBAL">PLOT2D_XZ_GLOBAL</a>, |
|---|
| 3141 | <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_XZ_LOCAL">PLOT2D_XZ_LOCAL</a>, |
|---|
| 3142 | <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_YZ_GLOBAL">PLOT2D_YZ_GLOBAL</a>, |
|---|
| 3143 | <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT2D_YZ_LOCAL">PLOT2D_YZ_LOCAL</a>) |
|---|
| 3144 | which can be used as parameter input files for the plot software <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/iso2d_beschreibung.html">iso2d</a>. |
|---|
| 3145 | That needs local files with suffix _LOCAL to be appended to the |
|---|
| 3146 | respective files with suffix _GLOBAL (by |
|---|
| 3147 | suitable OUTPUT commands in the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> |
|---|
| 3148 | configuration file, e.g.: “<span style="font-family: monospace;">cat |
|---|
| 3149 | PLOT2D_XY_LOCAL >> PLOT2D_XY_GLOBAL</span>”) |
|---|
| 3150 | after PALM has |
|---|
| 3151 | finished. Cross sections can be directly plotted with <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span> using the |
|---|
| 3152 | respective data and |
|---|
| 3153 | parameter file. The plot layout is steered via the parameter input |
|---|
| 3154 | file. |
|---|
| 3155 | The values of these <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span> |
|---|
| 3156 | parameters are determined by a set of mostly internal PALM parameters |
|---|
| 3157 | (exception: <a href="chapter_4.2.html#z_max_do2d">z_max_do2d</a>). |
|---|
| 3158 | All parameter values can be changed by editing the parameter input |
|---|
| 3159 | file. Further details about plotting 2d cross sections with <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d </span>can be found |
|---|
| 3160 | in <a href="chapter_4.5.4.html">chapter |
|---|
| 3161 | 4.5.4</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 3162 | |
|---|
| 3163 | |
|---|
| 3164 | |
|---|
| 3165 | |
|---|
| 3166 | <br> |
|---|
| 3167 | |
|---|
| 3168 | |
|---|
| 3169 | |
|---|
| 3170 | |
|---|
| 3171 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">Important:</span><br> |
|---|
| 3172 | |
|---|
| 3173 | |
|---|
| 3174 | |
|---|
| 3175 | |
|---|
| 3176 | There |
|---|
| 3177 | is no guarantee that iso2d- and avs-output will be available in future |
|---|
| 3178 | PALM versions (later than 3.0). </td> |
|---|
| 3179 | |
|---|
| 3180 | |
|---|
| 3181 | |
|---|
| 3182 | |
|---|
| 3183 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3184 | |
|---|
| 3185 | |
|---|
| 3186 | |
|---|
| 3187 | |
|---|
| 3188 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3189 | |
|---|
| 3190 | |
|---|
| 3191 | |
|---|
| 3192 | |
|---|
| 3193 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="data_output_format"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output_format</span><br> |
|---|
| 3194 | |
|---|
| 3195 | |
|---|
| 3196 | |
|---|
| 3197 | |
|---|
| 3198 | |
|---|
| 3199 | </td> |
|---|
| 3200 | |
|---|
| 3201 | |
|---|
| 3202 | |
|---|
| 3203 | |
|---|
| 3204 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C * 10 (10) </td> |
|---|
| 3205 | |
|---|
| 3206 | |
|---|
| 3207 | |
|---|
| 3208 | |
|---|
| 3209 | |
|---|
| 3210 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">'netcdf'</span> </td> |
|---|
| 3211 | |
|---|
| 3212 | |
|---|
| 3213 | |
|---|
| 3214 | |
|---|
| 3215 | |
|---|
| 3216 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Format of output data.<br> |
|---|
| 3217 | |
|---|
| 3218 | |
|---|
| 3219 | |
|---|
| 3220 | |
|---|
| 3221 | <br> |
|---|
| 3222 | |
|---|
| 3223 | |
|---|
| 3224 | |
|---|
| 3225 | |
|---|
| 3226 | By |
|---|
| 3227 | default, all data (profiles, time |
|---|
| 3228 | series, spectra, particle data, cross sections, volume data) are output |
|---|
| 3229 | in NetCDF 64bit-offset format (see chapter <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">4.5.1</a>). |
|---|
| 3230 | Exception: restart data (local files <a href="chapter_3.4.html#BININ">BININ</a>, <a href="chapter_3.4.html#BINOUT">BINOUT</a>, <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_IN">PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_IN</a>, |
|---|
| 3231 | <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_OUT">PARTICLE_RESTART_DATA_OUT</a>) |
|---|
| 3232 | are always output in FORTRAN binary format.<br> |
|---|
| 3233 | |
|---|
| 3234 | |
|---|
| 3235 | |
|---|
| 3236 | |
|---|
| 3237 | <br> |
|---|
| 3238 | |
|---|
| 3239 | |
|---|
| 3240 | |
|---|
| 3241 | |
|---|
| 3242 | The |
|---|
| 3243 | numerical precision of the NetCDF output is determined with parameter <a href="chapter_4.1.html#netcdf_precision">netcdf_precision</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 3244 | |
|---|
| 3245 | |
|---|
| 3246 | |
|---|
| 3247 | |
|---|
| 3248 | <br>Other NetCDF formats (classic, NetCDF4/HDF5) can be selected with parameter <a href="#netcdf_data_format">netcdf_data_format</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 3249 | |
|---|
| 3250 | |
|---|
| 3251 | |
|---|
| 3252 | |
|---|
| 3253 | <br> |
|---|
| 3254 | |
|---|
| 3255 | |
|---|
| 3256 | |
|---|
| 3257 | |
|---|
| 3258 | For historical |
|---|
| 3259 | reasons, other data formats are still available. Beside 'netcdf', <span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output_format</span> |
|---|
| 3260 | may be assigned the following values:<br> |
|---|
| 3261 | |
|---|
| 3262 | |
|---|
| 3263 | |
|---|
| 3264 | |
|---|
| 3265 | <br> |
|---|
| 3266 | |
|---|
| 3267 | |
|---|
| 3268 | |
|---|
| 3269 | |
|---|
| 3270 | |
|---|
| 3271 | |
|---|
| 3272 | |
|---|
| 3273 | |
|---|
| 3274 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 594px; height: 104px;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 3275 | |
|---|
| 3276 | |
|---|
| 3277 | |
|---|
| 3278 | |
|---|
| 3279 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 3280 | |
|---|
| 3281 | |
|---|
| 3282 | |
|---|
| 3283 | |
|---|
| 3284 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3285 | |
|---|
| 3286 | |
|---|
| 3287 | |
|---|
| 3288 | |
|---|
| 3289 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">'profil'</span></td> |
|---|
| 3290 | |
|---|
| 3291 | |
|---|
| 3292 | |
|---|
| 3293 | |
|---|
| 3294 | <td>output |
|---|
| 3295 | of profiles, time series and spectra in ASCII format to be |
|---|
| 3296 | read by the graphic software <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil |
|---|
| 3297 | </span>(see chapters <a href="chapter_4.5.2.html">4.5.2</a>, |
|---|
| 3298 | <a href="#chapter_4.5.3.html">4.5.3</a>)</td> |
|---|
| 3299 | |
|---|
| 3300 | |
|---|
| 3301 | |
|---|
| 3302 | |
|---|
| 3303 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3304 | |
|---|
| 3305 | |
|---|
| 3306 | |
|---|
| 3307 | |
|---|
| 3308 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3309 | |
|---|
| 3310 | |
|---|
| 3311 | |
|---|
| 3312 | |
|---|
| 3313 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">'iso2d'</span></td> |
|---|
| 3314 | |
|---|
| 3315 | |
|---|
| 3316 | |
|---|
| 3317 | |
|---|
| 3318 | <td>output |
|---|
| 3319 | of 2d cross-sections in FORTRAN binary format to be read by the graphic |
|---|
| 3320 | software <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span> |
|---|
| 3321 | (see chapter <a href="chapter_4.5.4.html">4.5.4</a>)</td> |
|---|
| 3322 | |
|---|
| 3323 | |
|---|
| 3324 | |
|---|
| 3325 | |
|---|
| 3326 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3327 | |
|---|
| 3328 | |
|---|
| 3329 | |
|---|
| 3330 | |
|---|
| 3331 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3332 | |
|---|
| 3333 | |
|---|
| 3334 | |
|---|
| 3335 | |
|---|
| 3336 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">'avs'</span></td> |
|---|
| 3337 | |
|---|
| 3338 | |
|---|
| 3339 | |
|---|
| 3340 | |
|---|
| 3341 | <td>output |
|---|
| 3342 | of 3d volume data in FORTRAN binary format to be read by the graphic |
|---|
| 3343 | software <span style="font-weight: bold;">AVS</span> |
|---|
| 3344 | (see chapter <a href="chapter_4.5.5.html">4.5.5</a>)</td> |
|---|
| 3345 | |
|---|
| 3346 | |
|---|
| 3347 | |
|---|
| 3348 | |
|---|
| 3349 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3350 | |
|---|
| 3351 | |
|---|
| 3352 | |
|---|
| 3353 | |
|---|
| 3354 | |
|---|
| 3355 | |
|---|
| 3356 | |
|---|
| 3357 | |
|---|
| 3358 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 3359 | |
|---|
| 3360 | |
|---|
| 3361 | |
|---|
| 3362 | |
|---|
| 3363 | </table> |
|---|
| 3364 | |
|---|
| 3365 | |
|---|
| 3366 | |
|---|
| 3367 | |
|---|
| 3368 | <br> |
|---|
| 3369 | |
|---|
| 3370 | |
|---|
| 3371 | |
|---|
| 3372 | |
|---|
| 3373 | Multiple |
|---|
| 3374 | values can be assigned to <span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output_format</span>, |
|---|
| 3375 | i.e. if the user wants to have both the "old" data format suitable for <span style="font-weight: bold;">iso2d</span> as well as |
|---|
| 3376 | cross section data in NetCDF format, then <span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output_format</span> = |
|---|
| 3377 | <span style="font-style: italic;">'iso2d'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'netcdf'</span> has to be |
|---|
| 3378 | assigned.<br> |
|---|
| 3379 | |
|---|
| 3380 | |
|---|
| 3381 | |
|---|
| 3382 | |
|---|
| 3383 | <br> |
|---|
| 3384 | |
|---|
| 3385 | |
|---|
| 3386 | |
|---|
| 3387 | |
|---|
| 3388 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">Warning:</span> |
|---|
| 3389 | There is no guarantee that the "old" formats will be available in |
|---|
| 3390 | future PALM versions (beyond 3.0)!<br> |
|---|
| 3391 | |
|---|
| 3392 | |
|---|
| 3393 | |
|---|
| 3394 | |
|---|
| 3395 | </td> |
|---|
| 3396 | |
|---|
| 3397 | |
|---|
| 3398 | |
|---|
| 3399 | |
|---|
| 3400 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3401 | |
|---|
| 3402 | |
|---|
| 3403 | |
|---|
| 3404 | |
|---|
| 3405 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3406 | |
|---|
| 3407 | |
|---|
| 3408 | |
|---|
| 3409 | |
|---|
| 3410 | |
|---|
| 3411 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 3412 | |
|---|
| 3413 | |
|---|
| 3414 | |
|---|
| 3415 | |
|---|
| 3416 | <p><a name="data_output_pr"></a><b>data_output_pr</b></p> |
|---|
| 3417 | |
|---|
| 3418 | |
|---|
| 3419 | |
|---|
| 3420 | |
|---|
| 3421 | |
|---|
| 3422 | </td> |
|---|
| 3423 | |
|---|
| 3424 | |
|---|
| 3425 | |
|---|
| 3426 | |
|---|
| 3427 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C * |
|---|
| 3428 | 10 <br> |
|---|
| 3429 | |
|---|
| 3430 | |
|---|
| 3431 | |
|---|
| 3432 | |
|---|
| 3433 | |
|---|
| 3434 | (100)</td> |
|---|
| 3435 | |
|---|
| 3436 | |
|---|
| 3437 | |
|---|
| 3438 | |
|---|
| 3439 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>100 |
|---|
| 3440 | * ' '</i></td> |
|---|
| 3441 | |
|---|
| 3442 | |
|---|
| 3443 | |
|---|
| 3444 | |
|---|
| 3445 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 3446 | |
|---|
| 3447 | |
|---|
| 3448 | |
|---|
| 3449 | |
|---|
| 3450 | <p>Quantities for which vertical profiles (horizontally averaged) |
|---|
| 3451 | are to be output. </p> |
|---|
| 3452 | |
|---|
| 3453 | |
|---|
| 3454 | |
|---|
| 3455 | |
|---|
| 3456 | |
|---|
| 3457 | |
|---|
| 3458 | |
|---|
| 3459 | |
|---|
| 3460 | |
|---|
| 3461 | <p>By default vertical |
|---|
| 3462 | profile data is output to the local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF">DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF</a>. |
|---|
| 3463 | The file's format is NetCDF. Further details about processing |
|---|
| 3464 | NetCDF data are given in chapter <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">4.5.1</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 3465 | |
|---|
| 3466 | |
|---|
| 3467 | |
|---|
| 3468 | |
|---|
| 3469 | |
|---|
| 3470 | |
|---|
| 3471 | |
|---|
| 3472 | |
|---|
| 3473 | <p>For |
|---|
| 3474 | historical reasons, data can also be output in ASCII-format on local |
|---|
| 3475 | file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a> |
|---|
| 3476 | which is readable by the graphic software <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>. See |
|---|
| 3477 | parameter <a href="#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 3478 | for defining the format in which data shall be output.<br> |
|---|
| 3479 | |
|---|
| 3480 | |
|---|
| 3481 | |
|---|
| 3482 | |
|---|
| 3483 | </p> |
|---|
| 3484 | |
|---|
| 3485 | |
|---|
| 3486 | |
|---|
| 3487 | |
|---|
| 3488 | |
|---|
| 3489 | |
|---|
| 3490 | |
|---|
| 3491 | |
|---|
| 3492 | |
|---|
| 3493 | <p>For horizontally averaged vertical |
|---|
| 3494 | profiles always <span style="font-weight: bold;">all</span> |
|---|
| 3495 | vertical |
|---|
| 3496 | grid points (0 <= k <= nz+1) are output to file. Vertical |
|---|
| 3497 | profile data refers to the total domain but profiles for subdomains can |
|---|
| 3498 | also be output (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#statistic_regions">statistic_regions</a>). |
|---|
| 3499 | </p> |
|---|
| 3500 | |
|---|
| 3501 | |
|---|
| 3502 | |
|---|
| 3503 | |
|---|
| 3504 | |
|---|
| 3505 | |
|---|
| 3506 | |
|---|
| 3507 | |
|---|
| 3508 | |
|---|
| 3509 | <p>The temporal interval of the output times of |
|---|
| 3510 | profiles is |
|---|
| 3511 | assigned via the parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_dopr">dt_dopr</a>. |
|---|
| 3512 | Within the file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA">PLOT1D_DATA</a>, |
|---|
| 3513 | the profiles are ordered with respect to their |
|---|
| 3514 | output times.</p> |
|---|
| 3515 | |
|---|
| 3516 | |
|---|
| 3517 | |
|---|
| 3518 | |
|---|
| 3519 | |
|---|
| 3520 | |
|---|
| 3521 | |
|---|
| 3522 | |
|---|
| 3523 | <p>Profiles can also be temporally |
|---|
| 3524 | averaged (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#averaging_interval_pr">averaging_interval_pr</a>).<br> |
|---|
| 3525 | |
|---|
| 3526 | |
|---|
| 3527 | |
|---|
| 3528 | |
|---|
| 3529 | |
|---|
| 3530 | </p> |
|---|
| 3531 | |
|---|
| 3532 | |
|---|
| 3533 | |
|---|
| 3534 | |
|---|
| 3535 | |
|---|
| 3536 | |
|---|
| 3537 | |
|---|
| 3538 | |
|---|
| 3539 | |
|---|
| 3540 | <p>The following list shows the values which can be |
|---|
| 3541 | assigned to <span style="font-weight: bold;">data_output_pr</span>. |
|---|
| 3542 | The profile data is either defined on |
|---|
| 3543 | u-v-levels (variables marked in <font color="#ff6600">red</font>) |
|---|
| 3544 | or |
|---|
| 3545 | on w-levels (<font color="#33ff33">green</font>). |
|---|
| 3546 | According to this, |
|---|
| 3547 | the |
|---|
| 3548 | z-coordinates of the individual profiles vary. Beyond that, with a |
|---|
| 3549 | Prandtl layer switched on (<a href="chapter_4.1.html#prandtl_layer">prandtl_layer</a>) |
|---|
| 3550 | the lowest output |
|---|
| 3551 | level is z = zu(1) instead of z = zw(0) for profiles <i>w'' |
|---|
| 3552 | u'',w''v"</i>, <i>wu</i> and <i>wv</i> |
|---|
| 3553 | . Turbulence quantities such as <span style="font-style: italic;">w*u* </span>or <span style="font-style: italic;">u*2</span> are calculated from turbulent fluctuations that are defined as deviations from the instantaneous horizontal average. |
|---|
| 3554 | |
|---|
| 3555 | |
|---|
| 3556 | </p> |
|---|
| 3557 | |
|---|
| 3558 | |
|---|
| 3559 | |
|---|
| 3560 | |
|---|
| 3561 | |
|---|
| 3562 | |
|---|
| 3563 | |
|---|
| 3564 | |
|---|
| 3565 | |
|---|
| 3566 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 3567 | |
|---|
| 3568 | |
|---|
| 3569 | |
|---|
| 3570 | |
|---|
| 3571 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 3572 | |
|---|
| 3573 | |
|---|
| 3574 | |
|---|
| 3575 | |
|---|
| 3576 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3577 | |
|---|
| 3578 | |
|---|
| 3579 | |
|---|
| 3580 | |
|---|
| 3581 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>u</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3582 | |
|---|
| 3583 | |
|---|
| 3584 | |
|---|
| 3585 | |
|---|
| 3586 | |
|---|
| 3587 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">u-component of the |
|---|
| 3588 | velocity (in m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 3589 | |
|---|
| 3590 | |
|---|
| 3591 | |
|---|
| 3592 | |
|---|
| 3593 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3594 | |
|---|
| 3595 | |
|---|
| 3596 | |
|---|
| 3597 | |
|---|
| 3598 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3599 | |
|---|
| 3600 | |
|---|
| 3601 | |
|---|
| 3602 | |
|---|
| 3603 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>v</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3604 | |
|---|
| 3605 | |
|---|
| 3606 | |
|---|
| 3607 | |
|---|
| 3608 | |
|---|
| 3609 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">v-component of the |
|---|
| 3610 | velocity (in m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 3611 | |
|---|
| 3612 | |
|---|
| 3613 | |
|---|
| 3614 | |
|---|
| 3615 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3616 | |
|---|
| 3617 | |
|---|
| 3618 | |
|---|
| 3619 | |
|---|
| 3620 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3621 | |
|---|
| 3622 | |
|---|
| 3623 | |
|---|
| 3624 | |
|---|
| 3625 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3626 | |
|---|
| 3627 | |
|---|
| 3628 | |
|---|
| 3629 | |
|---|
| 3630 | |
|---|
| 3631 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">w-component of the |
|---|
| 3632 | velocity (in m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 3633 | |
|---|
| 3634 | |
|---|
| 3635 | |
|---|
| 3636 | |
|---|
| 3637 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3638 | |
|---|
| 3639 | |
|---|
| 3640 | |
|---|
| 3641 | |
|---|
| 3642 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3643 | |
|---|
| 3644 | |
|---|
| 3645 | |
|---|
| 3646 | |
|---|
| 3647 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>pt</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3648 | |
|---|
| 3649 | |
|---|
| 3650 | |
|---|
| 3651 | |
|---|
| 3652 | |
|---|
| 3653 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Potential temperature (in |
|---|
| 3654 | K).</td> |
|---|
| 3655 | |
|---|
| 3656 | |
|---|
| 3657 | |
|---|
| 3658 | |
|---|
| 3659 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3660 | |
|---|
| 3661 | |
|---|
| 3662 | |
|---|
| 3663 | |
|---|
| 3664 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3665 | |
|---|
| 3666 | |
|---|
| 3667 | |
|---|
| 3668 | |
|---|
| 3669 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>vpt</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3670 | |
|---|
| 3671 | |
|---|
| 3672 | |
|---|
| 3673 | |
|---|
| 3674 | |
|---|
| 3675 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Virtual potential |
|---|
| 3676 | temperature (in K).</td> |
|---|
| 3677 | |
|---|
| 3678 | |
|---|
| 3679 | |
|---|
| 3680 | |
|---|
| 3681 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3682 | |
|---|
| 3683 | |
|---|
| 3684 | |
|---|
| 3685 | |
|---|
| 3686 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3687 | |
|---|
| 3688 | |
|---|
| 3689 | |
|---|
| 3690 | |
|---|
| 3691 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>lpt</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3692 | |
|---|
| 3693 | |
|---|
| 3694 | |
|---|
| 3695 | |
|---|
| 3696 | |
|---|
| 3697 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Potential liquid water |
|---|
| 3698 | temperature (in K).</td> |
|---|
| 3699 | |
|---|
| 3700 | |
|---|
| 3701 | |
|---|
| 3702 | |
|---|
| 3703 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3704 | |
|---|
| 3705 | |
|---|
| 3706 | |
|---|
| 3707 | |
|---|
| 3708 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3709 | |
|---|
| 3710 | |
|---|
| 3711 | |
|---|
| 3712 | |
|---|
| 3713 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>q</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3714 | |
|---|
| 3715 | |
|---|
| 3716 | |
|---|
| 3717 | |
|---|
| 3718 | |
|---|
| 3719 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total water content |
|---|
| 3720 | (in kg/kg).</td> |
|---|
| 3721 | |
|---|
| 3722 | |
|---|
| 3723 | |
|---|
| 3724 | |
|---|
| 3725 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3726 | |
|---|
| 3727 | |
|---|
| 3728 | |
|---|
| 3729 | |
|---|
| 3730 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3731 | |
|---|
| 3732 | |
|---|
| 3733 | |
|---|
| 3734 | |
|---|
| 3735 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>qv</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3736 | |
|---|
| 3737 | |
|---|
| 3738 | |
|---|
| 3739 | |
|---|
| 3740 | |
|---|
| 3741 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Specific humidity (in |
|---|
| 3742 | kg/kg).</td> |
|---|
| 3743 | |
|---|
| 3744 | |
|---|
| 3745 | |
|---|
| 3746 | |
|---|
| 3747 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3748 | |
|---|
| 3749 | |
|---|
| 3750 | |
|---|
| 3751 | |
|---|
| 3752 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3753 | |
|---|
| 3754 | |
|---|
| 3755 | |
|---|
| 3756 | |
|---|
| 3757 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>ql</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3758 | |
|---|
| 3759 | |
|---|
| 3760 | |
|---|
| 3761 | |
|---|
| 3762 | |
|---|
| 3763 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Liquid water content |
|---|
| 3764 | (in kg/kg).</td> |
|---|
| 3765 | |
|---|
| 3766 | |
|---|
| 3767 | |
|---|
| 3768 | |
|---|
| 3769 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3770 | |
|---|
| 3771 | |
|---|
| 3772 | |
|---|
| 3773 | |
|---|
| 3774 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3775 | |
|---|
| 3776 | |
|---|
| 3777 | |
|---|
| 3778 | |
|---|
| 3779 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">rho</span></td> |
|---|
| 3780 | |
|---|
| 3781 | |
|---|
| 3782 | |
|---|
| 3783 | |
|---|
| 3784 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Potential density (in kg/m<sup>3</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 3785 | |
|---|
| 3786 | |
|---|
| 3787 | |
|---|
| 3788 | |
|---|
| 3789 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3790 | |
|---|
| 3791 | |
|---|
| 3792 | |
|---|
| 3793 | |
|---|
| 3794 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3795 | |
|---|
| 3796 | |
|---|
| 3797 | |
|---|
| 3798 | |
|---|
| 3799 | <td style="vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic;"><font color="#ff6600">s</font></td> |
|---|
| 3800 | |
|---|
| 3801 | |
|---|
| 3802 | |
|---|
| 3803 | |
|---|
| 3804 | |
|---|
| 3805 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Scalar concentration (in |
|---|
| 3806 | kg/m<sup>3</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 3807 | |
|---|
| 3808 | |
|---|
| 3809 | |
|---|
| 3810 | |
|---|
| 3811 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3812 | |
|---|
| 3813 | |
|---|
| 3814 | |
|---|
| 3815 | |
|---|
| 3816 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3817 | |
|---|
| 3818 | |
|---|
| 3819 | |
|---|
| 3820 | |
|---|
| 3821 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">sa</span></td> |
|---|
| 3822 | |
|---|
| 3823 | |
|---|
| 3824 | |
|---|
| 3825 | |
|---|
| 3826 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Salinity (in psu).</td> |
|---|
| 3827 | |
|---|
| 3828 | |
|---|
| 3829 | |
|---|
| 3830 | |
|---|
| 3831 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3832 | |
|---|
| 3833 | |
|---|
| 3834 | |
|---|
| 3835 | |
|---|
| 3836 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3837 | |
|---|
| 3838 | |
|---|
| 3839 | |
|---|
| 3840 | |
|---|
| 3841 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>e</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3842 | |
|---|
| 3843 | |
|---|
| 3844 | |
|---|
| 3845 | |
|---|
| 3846 | |
|---|
| 3847 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Turbulent kinetic energy |
|---|
| 3848 | (TKE, subgrid-scale) (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 3849 | |
|---|
| 3850 | |
|---|
| 3851 | |
|---|
| 3852 | |
|---|
| 3853 | |
|---|
| 3854 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3855 | |
|---|
| 3856 | |
|---|
| 3857 | |
|---|
| 3858 | |
|---|
| 3859 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3860 | |
|---|
| 3861 | |
|---|
| 3862 | |
|---|
| 3863 | |
|---|
| 3864 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>e*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3865 | |
|---|
| 3866 | |
|---|
| 3867 | |
|---|
| 3868 | |
|---|
| 3869 | |
|---|
| 3870 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Perturbation energy |
|---|
| 3871 | (resolved) (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 3872 | |
|---|
| 3873 | |
|---|
| 3874 | |
|---|
| 3875 | |
|---|
| 3876 | |
|---|
| 3877 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3878 | |
|---|
| 3879 | |
|---|
| 3880 | |
|---|
| 3881 | |
|---|
| 3882 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3883 | |
|---|
| 3884 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">p</span></td> |
|---|
| 3885 | |
|---|
| 3886 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Perturbation pressure (in Pa)</td> |
|---|
| 3887 | |
|---|
| 3888 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3889 | |
|---|
| 3890 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3891 | |
|---|
| 3892 | |
|---|
| 3893 | |
|---|
| 3894 | |
|---|
| 3895 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>km</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3896 | |
|---|
| 3897 | |
|---|
| 3898 | |
|---|
| 3899 | |
|---|
| 3900 | |
|---|
| 3901 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Eddy diffusivity for |
|---|
| 3902 | momentum (in m<sup>2</sup>/s).</td> |
|---|
| 3903 | |
|---|
| 3904 | |
|---|
| 3905 | |
|---|
| 3906 | |
|---|
| 3907 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3908 | |
|---|
| 3909 | |
|---|
| 3910 | |
|---|
| 3911 | |
|---|
| 3912 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3913 | |
|---|
| 3914 | |
|---|
| 3915 | |
|---|
| 3916 | |
|---|
| 3917 | |
|---|
| 3918 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>kh</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3919 | |
|---|
| 3920 | |
|---|
| 3921 | |
|---|
| 3922 | |
|---|
| 3923 | |
|---|
| 3924 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Eddy diffusivity for heat |
|---|
| 3925 | (in m<sup>2</sup>/s).</td> |
|---|
| 3926 | |
|---|
| 3927 | |
|---|
| 3928 | |
|---|
| 3929 | |
|---|
| 3930 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3931 | |
|---|
| 3932 | |
|---|
| 3933 | |
|---|
| 3934 | |
|---|
| 3935 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3936 | |
|---|
| 3937 | |
|---|
| 3938 | |
|---|
| 3939 | |
|---|
| 3940 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>l</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3941 | |
|---|
| 3942 | |
|---|
| 3943 | |
|---|
| 3944 | |
|---|
| 3945 | |
|---|
| 3946 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Mixing length (in m).</td> |
|---|
| 3947 | |
|---|
| 3948 | |
|---|
| 3949 | |
|---|
| 3950 | |
|---|
| 3951 | |
|---|
| 3952 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3953 | |
|---|
| 3954 | |
|---|
| 3955 | |
|---|
| 3956 | |
|---|
| 3957 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3958 | |
|---|
| 3959 | |
|---|
| 3960 | |
|---|
| 3961 | |
|---|
| 3962 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w"u"</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3963 | |
|---|
| 3964 | |
|---|
| 3965 | |
|---|
| 3966 | |
|---|
| 3967 | |
|---|
| 3968 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">u-component of the |
|---|
| 3969 | subgrid-scale vertical momentum flux (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 3970 | |
|---|
| 3971 | |
|---|
| 3972 | |
|---|
| 3973 | |
|---|
| 3974 | |
|---|
| 3975 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3976 | |
|---|
| 3977 | |
|---|
| 3978 | |
|---|
| 3979 | |
|---|
| 3980 | <tr> |
|---|
| 3981 | |
|---|
| 3982 | |
|---|
| 3983 | |
|---|
| 3984 | |
|---|
| 3985 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*u*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 3986 | |
|---|
| 3987 | |
|---|
| 3988 | |
|---|
| 3989 | |
|---|
| 3990 | |
|---|
| 3991 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">u-component of the |
|---|
| 3992 | resolved vertical momentum flux (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 3993 | |
|---|
| 3994 | |
|---|
| 3995 | |
|---|
| 3996 | |
|---|
| 3997 | |
|---|
| 3998 | </tr> |
|---|
| 3999 | |
|---|
| 4000 | |
|---|
| 4001 | |
|---|
| 4002 | |
|---|
| 4003 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4004 | |
|---|
| 4005 | |
|---|
| 4006 | |
|---|
| 4007 | |
|---|
| 4008 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>wu</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4009 | |
|---|
| 4010 | |
|---|
| 4011 | |
|---|
| 4012 | |
|---|
| 4013 | |
|---|
| 4014 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">u-component of the total |
|---|
| 4015 | vertical momentum flux (<i>w"u"</i> + <i>w*u*</i>) |
|---|
| 4016 | (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 4017 | |
|---|
| 4018 | |
|---|
| 4019 | |
|---|
| 4020 | |
|---|
| 4021 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4022 | |
|---|
| 4023 | |
|---|
| 4024 | |
|---|
| 4025 | |
|---|
| 4026 | |
|---|
| 4027 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4028 | |
|---|
| 4029 | |
|---|
| 4030 | |
|---|
| 4031 | |
|---|
| 4032 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w"v"</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4033 | |
|---|
| 4034 | |
|---|
| 4035 | |
|---|
| 4036 | |
|---|
| 4037 | |
|---|
| 4038 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">v-component of the |
|---|
| 4039 | subgrid-scale vertical momentum flux (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 4040 | |
|---|
| 4041 | |
|---|
| 4042 | |
|---|
| 4043 | |
|---|
| 4044 | |
|---|
| 4045 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4046 | |
|---|
| 4047 | |
|---|
| 4048 | |
|---|
| 4049 | |
|---|
| 4050 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4051 | |
|---|
| 4052 | |
|---|
| 4053 | |
|---|
| 4054 | |
|---|
| 4055 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*v*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4056 | |
|---|
| 4057 | |
|---|
| 4058 | |
|---|
| 4059 | |
|---|
| 4060 | |
|---|
| 4061 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">v-component of the |
|---|
| 4062 | resolved vertical momentum flux (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 4063 | |
|---|
| 4064 | |
|---|
| 4065 | |
|---|
| 4066 | |
|---|
| 4067 | |
|---|
| 4068 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4069 | |
|---|
| 4070 | |
|---|
| 4071 | |
|---|
| 4072 | |
|---|
| 4073 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4074 | |
|---|
| 4075 | |
|---|
| 4076 | |
|---|
| 4077 | |
|---|
| 4078 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>wv</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4079 | |
|---|
| 4080 | |
|---|
| 4081 | |
|---|
| 4082 | |
|---|
| 4083 | |
|---|
| 4084 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">v-component of the total |
|---|
| 4085 | vertical momentum flux (<i>w"v"</i> + <i>w*v*</i>) |
|---|
| 4086 | (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 4087 | |
|---|
| 4088 | |
|---|
| 4089 | |
|---|
| 4090 | |
|---|
| 4091 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4092 | |
|---|
| 4093 | |
|---|
| 4094 | |
|---|
| 4095 | |
|---|
| 4096 | |
|---|
| 4097 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4098 | |
|---|
| 4099 | |
|---|
| 4100 | |
|---|
| 4101 | |
|---|
| 4102 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w"pt"</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4103 | |
|---|
| 4104 | |
|---|
| 4105 | |
|---|
| 4106 | |
|---|
| 4107 | |
|---|
| 4108 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Subgrid-scale vertical |
|---|
| 4109 | sensible heat flux (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4110 | |
|---|
| 4111 | |
|---|
| 4112 | |
|---|
| 4113 | |
|---|
| 4114 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4115 | |
|---|
| 4116 | |
|---|
| 4117 | |
|---|
| 4118 | |
|---|
| 4119 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4120 | |
|---|
| 4121 | |
|---|
| 4122 | |
|---|
| 4123 | |
|---|
| 4124 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*pt*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4125 | |
|---|
| 4126 | |
|---|
| 4127 | |
|---|
| 4128 | |
|---|
| 4129 | |
|---|
| 4130 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Resolved vertical |
|---|
| 4131 | sensible |
|---|
| 4132 | heat flux (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4133 | |
|---|
| 4134 | |
|---|
| 4135 | |
|---|
| 4136 | |
|---|
| 4137 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4138 | |
|---|
| 4139 | |
|---|
| 4140 | |
|---|
| 4141 | |
|---|
| 4142 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4143 | |
|---|
| 4144 | |
|---|
| 4145 | |
|---|
| 4146 | |
|---|
| 4147 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>wpt</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4148 | |
|---|
| 4149 | |
|---|
| 4150 | |
|---|
| 4151 | |
|---|
| 4152 | |
|---|
| 4153 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total vertical sensible |
|---|
| 4154 | heat flux (<i>w"pt"</i> + <i>w*pt*</i>) |
|---|
| 4155 | (in K |
|---|
| 4156 | m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4157 | |
|---|
| 4158 | |
|---|
| 4159 | |
|---|
| 4160 | |
|---|
| 4161 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4162 | |
|---|
| 4163 | |
|---|
| 4164 | |
|---|
| 4165 | |
|---|
| 4166 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4167 | |
|---|
| 4168 | |
|---|
| 4169 | |
|---|
| 4170 | |
|---|
| 4171 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*pt*BC</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4172 | |
|---|
| 4173 | |
|---|
| 4174 | |
|---|
| 4175 | |
|---|
| 4176 | |
|---|
| 4177 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Subgrid-scale vertical |
|---|
| 4178 | sensible heat flux using the |
|---|
| 4179 | Bott-Chlond scheme (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4180 | |
|---|
| 4181 | |
|---|
| 4182 | |
|---|
| 4183 | |
|---|
| 4184 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4185 | |
|---|
| 4186 | |
|---|
| 4187 | |
|---|
| 4188 | |
|---|
| 4189 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4190 | |
|---|
| 4191 | |
|---|
| 4192 | |
|---|
| 4193 | |
|---|
| 4194 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>wptBC</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4195 | |
|---|
| 4196 | |
|---|
| 4197 | |
|---|
| 4198 | |
|---|
| 4199 | |
|---|
| 4200 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total vertical sensible |
|---|
| 4201 | heat flux using the Bott-Chlond scheme |
|---|
| 4202 | (<i>w"pt"</i> |
|---|
| 4203 | + <i>w*pt*BC</i>) (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4204 | |
|---|
| 4205 | |
|---|
| 4206 | |
|---|
| 4207 | |
|---|
| 4208 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4209 | |
|---|
| 4210 | |
|---|
| 4211 | |
|---|
| 4212 | |
|---|
| 4213 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4214 | |
|---|
| 4215 | |
|---|
| 4216 | |
|---|
| 4217 | |
|---|
| 4218 | |
|---|
| 4219 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w"vpt"</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4220 | |
|---|
| 4221 | |
|---|
| 4222 | |
|---|
| 4223 | |
|---|
| 4224 | |
|---|
| 4225 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Subgrid-scale vertical |
|---|
| 4226 | buoyancy flux (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4227 | |
|---|
| 4228 | |
|---|
| 4229 | |
|---|
| 4230 | |
|---|
| 4231 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4232 | |
|---|
| 4233 | |
|---|
| 4234 | |
|---|
| 4235 | |
|---|
| 4236 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4237 | |
|---|
| 4238 | |
|---|
| 4239 | |
|---|
| 4240 | |
|---|
| 4241 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*vpt*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4242 | |
|---|
| 4243 | |
|---|
| 4244 | |
|---|
| 4245 | |
|---|
| 4246 | |
|---|
| 4247 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Resolved vertical |
|---|
| 4248 | buoyancy |
|---|
| 4249 | flux (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4250 | |
|---|
| 4251 | |
|---|
| 4252 | |
|---|
| 4253 | |
|---|
| 4254 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4255 | |
|---|
| 4256 | |
|---|
| 4257 | |
|---|
| 4258 | |
|---|
| 4259 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4260 | |
|---|
| 4261 | |
|---|
| 4262 | |
|---|
| 4263 | |
|---|
| 4264 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>wvpt</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4265 | |
|---|
| 4266 | |
|---|
| 4267 | |
|---|
| 4268 | |
|---|
| 4269 | |
|---|
| 4270 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total vertical buoyancy |
|---|
| 4271 | flux (w"vpt" + w*vpt*) (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4272 | |
|---|
| 4273 | |
|---|
| 4274 | |
|---|
| 4275 | |
|---|
| 4276 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4277 | |
|---|
| 4278 | |
|---|
| 4279 | |
|---|
| 4280 | |
|---|
| 4281 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4282 | |
|---|
| 4283 | |
|---|
| 4284 | |
|---|
| 4285 | |
|---|
| 4286 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w"q"</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4287 | |
|---|
| 4288 | |
|---|
| 4289 | |
|---|
| 4290 | |
|---|
| 4291 | |
|---|
| 4292 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Subgrid-scale vertical |
|---|
| 4293 | water flux (in kg/kg m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4294 | |
|---|
| 4295 | |
|---|
| 4296 | |
|---|
| 4297 | |
|---|
| 4298 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4299 | |
|---|
| 4300 | |
|---|
| 4301 | |
|---|
| 4302 | |
|---|
| 4303 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4304 | |
|---|
| 4305 | |
|---|
| 4306 | |
|---|
| 4307 | |
|---|
| 4308 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*q*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4309 | |
|---|
| 4310 | |
|---|
| 4311 | |
|---|
| 4312 | |
|---|
| 4313 | |
|---|
| 4314 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Resolved vertical water |
|---|
| 4315 | flux (in kg/kg m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4316 | |
|---|
| 4317 | |
|---|
| 4318 | |
|---|
| 4319 | |
|---|
| 4320 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4321 | |
|---|
| 4322 | |
|---|
| 4323 | |
|---|
| 4324 | |
|---|
| 4325 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4326 | |
|---|
| 4327 | |
|---|
| 4328 | |
|---|
| 4329 | |
|---|
| 4330 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>wq</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4331 | |
|---|
| 4332 | |
|---|
| 4333 | |
|---|
| 4334 | |
|---|
| 4335 | |
|---|
| 4336 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total vertical water flux |
|---|
| 4337 | (w"q" + w*q*) (in kg/kg m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4338 | |
|---|
| 4339 | |
|---|
| 4340 | |
|---|
| 4341 | |
|---|
| 4342 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4343 | |
|---|
| 4344 | |
|---|
| 4345 | |
|---|
| 4346 | |
|---|
| 4347 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4348 | |
|---|
| 4349 | |
|---|
| 4350 | |
|---|
| 4351 | |
|---|
| 4352 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w"qv"</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4353 | |
|---|
| 4354 | |
|---|
| 4355 | |
|---|
| 4356 | |
|---|
| 4357 | |
|---|
| 4358 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Subgrid-scale vertical |
|---|
| 4359 | latent heat flux (in kg/kg m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4360 | |
|---|
| 4361 | |
|---|
| 4362 | |
|---|
| 4363 | |
|---|
| 4364 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4365 | |
|---|
| 4366 | |
|---|
| 4367 | |
|---|
| 4368 | |
|---|
| 4369 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4370 | |
|---|
| 4371 | |
|---|
| 4372 | |
|---|
| 4373 | |
|---|
| 4374 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*qv*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4375 | |
|---|
| 4376 | |
|---|
| 4377 | |
|---|
| 4378 | |
|---|
| 4379 | |
|---|
| 4380 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Resolved vertical latent |
|---|
| 4381 | heat flux (in kg/kg m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4382 | |
|---|
| 4383 | |
|---|
| 4384 | |
|---|
| 4385 | |
|---|
| 4386 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4387 | |
|---|
| 4388 | |
|---|
| 4389 | |
|---|
| 4390 | |
|---|
| 4391 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4392 | |
|---|
| 4393 | |
|---|
| 4394 | |
|---|
| 4395 | |
|---|
| 4396 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>wqv</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4397 | |
|---|
| 4398 | |
|---|
| 4399 | |
|---|
| 4400 | |
|---|
| 4401 | |
|---|
| 4402 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total vertical latent |
|---|
| 4403 | heat |
|---|
| 4404 | flux (w"qv" + w*qv*) (in kg/kg m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4405 | |
|---|
| 4406 | |
|---|
| 4407 | |
|---|
| 4408 | |
|---|
| 4409 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4410 | |
|---|
| 4411 | |
|---|
| 4412 | |
|---|
| 4413 | |
|---|
| 4414 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4415 | |
|---|
| 4416 | |
|---|
| 4417 | |
|---|
| 4418 | |
|---|
| 4419 | |
|---|
| 4420 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w"s"</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4421 | |
|---|
| 4422 | |
|---|
| 4423 | |
|---|
| 4424 | |
|---|
| 4425 | |
|---|
| 4426 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Subgrid-scale vertical |
|---|
| 4427 | scalar concentration flux (in kg/m<sup>3 </sup>m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4428 | |
|---|
| 4429 | |
|---|
| 4430 | |
|---|
| 4431 | |
|---|
| 4432 | |
|---|
| 4433 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4434 | |
|---|
| 4435 | |
|---|
| 4436 | |
|---|
| 4437 | |
|---|
| 4438 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4439 | |
|---|
| 4440 | |
|---|
| 4441 | |
|---|
| 4442 | |
|---|
| 4443 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*s*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4444 | |
|---|
| 4445 | |
|---|
| 4446 | |
|---|
| 4447 | |
|---|
| 4448 | |
|---|
| 4449 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Resolved vertical scalar |
|---|
| 4450 | concentration flux (in kg/m<sup>3</sup> m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4451 | |
|---|
| 4452 | |
|---|
| 4453 | |
|---|
| 4454 | |
|---|
| 4455 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4456 | |
|---|
| 4457 | |
|---|
| 4458 | |
|---|
| 4459 | |
|---|
| 4460 | |
|---|
| 4461 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4462 | |
|---|
| 4463 | |
|---|
| 4464 | |
|---|
| 4465 | |
|---|
| 4466 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>ws</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4467 | |
|---|
| 4468 | |
|---|
| 4469 | |
|---|
| 4470 | |
|---|
| 4471 | |
|---|
| 4472 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total vertical scalar |
|---|
| 4473 | concentration flux (w"s" + w*s*) (in kg/m<sup>3 </sup>m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4474 | |
|---|
| 4475 | |
|---|
| 4476 | |
|---|
| 4477 | |
|---|
| 4478 | |
|---|
| 4479 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4480 | |
|---|
| 4481 | |
|---|
| 4482 | |
|---|
| 4483 | |
|---|
| 4484 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4485 | |
|---|
| 4486 | |
|---|
| 4487 | |
|---|
| 4488 | |
|---|
| 4489 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">w"sa"</span></td> |
|---|
| 4490 | |
|---|
| 4491 | |
|---|
| 4492 | |
|---|
| 4493 | |
|---|
| 4494 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Subgrid-scale vertical |
|---|
| 4495 | salinity flux (in psu<sup> </sup>m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4496 | |
|---|
| 4497 | |
|---|
| 4498 | |
|---|
| 4499 | |
|---|
| 4500 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4501 | |
|---|
| 4502 | |
|---|
| 4503 | |
|---|
| 4504 | |
|---|
| 4505 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4506 | |
|---|
| 4507 | |
|---|
| 4508 | |
|---|
| 4509 | |
|---|
| 4510 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">w*sa*</span></td> |
|---|
| 4511 | |
|---|
| 4512 | |
|---|
| 4513 | |
|---|
| 4514 | |
|---|
| 4515 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Resolved vertical salinity flux (in psu m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4516 | |
|---|
| 4517 | |
|---|
| 4518 | |
|---|
| 4519 | |
|---|
| 4520 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4521 | |
|---|
| 4522 | |
|---|
| 4523 | |
|---|
| 4524 | |
|---|
| 4525 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4526 | |
|---|
| 4527 | |
|---|
| 4528 | |
|---|
| 4529 | |
|---|
| 4530 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">wsa</span></td> |
|---|
| 4531 | |
|---|
| 4532 | |
|---|
| 4533 | |
|---|
| 4534 | |
|---|
| 4535 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Total vertical salinity flux (w"sa" + w*sa*) (in psu<sup> </sup>m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 4536 | |
|---|
| 4537 | |
|---|
| 4538 | |
|---|
| 4539 | |
|---|
| 4540 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4541 | |
|---|
| 4542 | |
|---|
| 4543 | |
|---|
| 4544 | |
|---|
| 4545 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4546 | |
|---|
| 4547 | |
|---|
| 4548 | |
|---|
| 4549 | |
|---|
| 4550 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*e*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4551 | |
|---|
| 4552 | |
|---|
| 4553 | |
|---|
| 4554 | |
|---|
| 4555 | |
|---|
| 4556 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Vertical flux of |
|---|
| 4557 | perturbation energy (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4558 | |
|---|
| 4559 | |
|---|
| 4560 | |
|---|
| 4561 | |
|---|
| 4562 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4563 | |
|---|
| 4564 | |
|---|
| 4565 | |
|---|
| 4566 | |
|---|
| 4567 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4568 | |
|---|
| 4569 | |
|---|
| 4570 | |
|---|
| 4571 | |
|---|
| 4572 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>u*2</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4573 | |
|---|
| 4574 | |
|---|
| 4575 | |
|---|
| 4576 | |
|---|
| 4577 | |
|---|
| 4578 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Variance of the |
|---|
| 4579 | u-velocity |
|---|
| 4580 | component (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4581 | |
|---|
| 4582 | |
|---|
| 4583 | |
|---|
| 4584 | |
|---|
| 4585 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4586 | |
|---|
| 4587 | |
|---|
| 4588 | |
|---|
| 4589 | |
|---|
| 4590 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4591 | |
|---|
| 4592 | |
|---|
| 4593 | |
|---|
| 4594 | |
|---|
| 4595 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>v*2</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4596 | |
|---|
| 4597 | |
|---|
| 4598 | |
|---|
| 4599 | |
|---|
| 4600 | |
|---|
| 4601 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Variance of the |
|---|
| 4602 | v-velocity |
|---|
| 4603 | component (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4604 | |
|---|
| 4605 | |
|---|
| 4606 | |
|---|
| 4607 | |
|---|
| 4608 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4609 | |
|---|
| 4610 | |
|---|
| 4611 | |
|---|
| 4612 | |
|---|
| 4613 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4614 | |
|---|
| 4615 | |
|---|
| 4616 | |
|---|
| 4617 | |
|---|
| 4618 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*2</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4619 | |
|---|
| 4620 | |
|---|
| 4621 | |
|---|
| 4622 | |
|---|
| 4623 | |
|---|
| 4624 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Variance of the w-velocity |
|---|
| 4625 | component (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4626 | |
|---|
| 4627 | |
|---|
| 4628 | |
|---|
| 4629 | |
|---|
| 4630 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4631 | |
|---|
| 4632 | |
|---|
| 4633 | |
|---|
| 4634 | |
|---|
| 4635 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4636 | |
|---|
| 4637 | |
|---|
| 4638 | |
|---|
| 4639 | |
|---|
| 4640 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>pt*2</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4641 | |
|---|
| 4642 | |
|---|
| 4643 | |
|---|
| 4644 | |
|---|
| 4645 | |
|---|
| 4646 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Variance of the potential |
|---|
| 4647 | temperature (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4648 | |
|---|
| 4649 | |
|---|
| 4650 | |
|---|
| 4651 | |
|---|
| 4652 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4653 | |
|---|
| 4654 | |
|---|
| 4655 | |
|---|
| 4656 | |
|---|
| 4657 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4658 | |
|---|
| 4659 | |
|---|
| 4660 | |
|---|
| 4661 | |
|---|
| 4662 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*3</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4663 | |
|---|
| 4664 | |
|---|
| 4665 | |
|---|
| 4666 | |
|---|
| 4667 | |
|---|
| 4668 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Third moment of the |
|---|
| 4669 | w-velocity component (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4670 | |
|---|
| 4671 | |
|---|
| 4672 | |
|---|
| 4673 | |
|---|
| 4674 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4675 | |
|---|
| 4676 | |
|---|
| 4677 | |
|---|
| 4678 | |
|---|
| 4679 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4680 | |
|---|
| 4681 | |
|---|
| 4682 | |
|---|
| 4683 | |
|---|
| 4684 | <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>Sw</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4685 | |
|---|
| 4686 | |
|---|
| 4687 | |
|---|
| 4688 | |
|---|
| 4689 | |
|---|
| 4690 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Skewness of the |
|---|
| 4691 | w-velocity |
|---|
| 4692 | component (resolved, S<sub>w</sub> |
|---|
| 4693 | = W<sup>3</sup>/(w<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1.5</sup>)</td> |
|---|
| 4694 | |
|---|
| 4695 | |
|---|
| 4696 | |
|---|
| 4697 | |
|---|
| 4698 | |
|---|
| 4699 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4700 | |
|---|
| 4701 | |
|---|
| 4702 | |
|---|
| 4703 | |
|---|
| 4704 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4705 | |
|---|
| 4706 | |
|---|
| 4707 | |
|---|
| 4708 | |
|---|
| 4709 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*2pt*</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4710 | |
|---|
| 4711 | |
|---|
| 4712 | |
|---|
| 4713 | |
|---|
| 4714 | |
|---|
| 4715 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Third moment (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4716 | |
|---|
| 4717 | |
|---|
| 4718 | |
|---|
| 4719 | |
|---|
| 4720 | |
|---|
| 4721 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4722 | |
|---|
| 4723 | |
|---|
| 4724 | |
|---|
| 4725 | |
|---|
| 4726 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4727 | |
|---|
| 4728 | |
|---|
| 4729 | |
|---|
| 4730 | |
|---|
| 4731 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*pt*2</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4732 | |
|---|
| 4733 | |
|---|
| 4734 | |
|---|
| 4735 | |
|---|
| 4736 | |
|---|
| 4737 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Third moment (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4738 | |
|---|
| 4739 | |
|---|
| 4740 | |
|---|
| 4741 | |
|---|
| 4742 | |
|---|
| 4743 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4744 | |
|---|
| 4745 | |
|---|
| 4746 | |
|---|
| 4747 | |
|---|
| 4748 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4749 | |
|---|
| 4750 | |
|---|
| 4751 | |
|---|
| 4752 | |
|---|
| 4753 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6666"><i>w*u*u*:dz</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4754 | |
|---|
| 4755 | |
|---|
| 4756 | |
|---|
| 4757 | |
|---|
| 4758 | |
|---|
| 4759 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Energy production by |
|---|
| 4760 | shear |
|---|
| 4761 | (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4762 | |
|---|
| 4763 | |
|---|
| 4764 | |
|---|
| 4765 | |
|---|
| 4766 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4767 | |
|---|
| 4768 | |
|---|
| 4769 | |
|---|
| 4770 | |
|---|
| 4771 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4772 | |
|---|
| 4773 | |
|---|
| 4774 | |
|---|
| 4775 | |
|---|
| 4776 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6666"><i>w*p*:dz</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4777 | |
|---|
| 4778 | |
|---|
| 4779 | |
|---|
| 4780 | |
|---|
| 4781 | |
|---|
| 4782 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Energy production by |
|---|
| 4783 | turbulent transport of pressure |
|---|
| 4784 | fluctuations (resolved)</td> |
|---|
| 4785 | |
|---|
| 4786 | |
|---|
| 4787 | |
|---|
| 4788 | |
|---|
| 4789 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4790 | |
|---|
| 4791 | |
|---|
| 4792 | |
|---|
| 4793 | |
|---|
| 4794 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4795 | |
|---|
| 4796 | |
|---|
| 4797 | |
|---|
| 4798 | |
|---|
| 4799 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6666"><i>w"e:dz</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4800 | |
|---|
| 4801 | |
|---|
| 4802 | |
|---|
| 4803 | |
|---|
| 4804 | |
|---|
| 4805 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Energy production by |
|---|
| 4806 | transport of resolved-scale TKE</td> |
|---|
| 4807 | |
|---|
| 4808 | |
|---|
| 4809 | |
|---|
| 4810 | |
|---|
| 4811 | </tr><tr> |
|---|
| 4812 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6666"><i>hyp</i></font></td> |
|---|
| 4813 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Hydrostatic pressure (in dbar)<br> |
|---|
| 4814 | </td> |
|---|
| 4815 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4816 | |
|---|
| 4817 | |
|---|
| 4818 | |
|---|
| 4819 | |
|---|
| 4820 | |
|---|
| 4821 | |
|---|
| 4822 | |
|---|
| 4823 | |
|---|
| 4824 | |
|---|
| 4825 | |
|---|
| 4826 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 4827 | |
|---|
| 4828 | |
|---|
| 4829 | |
|---|
| 4830 | |
|---|
| 4831 | </table> |
|---|
| 4832 | |
|---|
| 4833 | |
|---|
| 4834 | |
|---|
| 4835 | |
|---|
| 4836 | <br> |
|---|
| 4837 | |
|---|
| 4838 | |
|---|
| 4839 | |
|---|
| 4840 | |
|---|
| 4841 | Beyond that, initial profiles (t=0) of some |
|---|
| 4842 | variables can additionally be |
|---|
| 4843 | output (this output is only done once |
|---|
| 4844 | with the first plot output and not repeated with the profile output at |
|---|
| 4845 | later |
|---|
| 4846 | times). The names of these profiles result from the ones specified |
|---|
| 4847 | above leaded by a hash "#". Allowed values are:<br> |
|---|
| 4848 | |
|---|
| 4849 | |
|---|
| 4850 | |
|---|
| 4851 | |
|---|
| 4852 | |
|---|
| 4853 | |
|---|
| 4854 | |
|---|
| 4855 | |
|---|
| 4856 | |
|---|
| 4857 | <ul> |
|---|
| 4858 | |
|---|
| 4859 | |
|---|
| 4860 | |
|---|
| 4861 | |
|---|
| 4862 | |
|---|
| 4863 | |
|---|
| 4864 | |
|---|
| 4865 | |
|---|
| 4866 | |
|---|
| 4867 | <p><i>#u</i>, <i>#v</i>, <i>#pt</i>, |
|---|
| 4868 | <i>#km</i>, <i>#kh</i>, <i>#l, #lpt, #q, #qv, #s, #sa, #vpt</i></p> |
|---|
| 4869 | |
|---|
| 4870 | |
|---|
| 4871 | |
|---|
| 4872 | |
|---|
| 4873 | |
|---|
| 4874 | |
|---|
| 4875 | |
|---|
| 4876 | |
|---|
| 4877 | |
|---|
| 4878 | </ul> |
|---|
| 4879 | |
|---|
| 4880 | |
|---|
| 4881 | |
|---|
| 4882 | |
|---|
| 4883 | |
|---|
| 4884 | |
|---|
| 4885 | |
|---|
| 4886 | |
|---|
| 4887 | |
|---|
| 4888 | <p>Profile names preceded by a hash automatically imply that |
|---|
| 4889 | profiles for these variables are also output at later times. It is not |
|---|
| 4890 | necessary and not allowed to specify the same profile name with and |
|---|
| 4891 | without hash simultaneously(this would lead to an NetCDF error). </p> |
|---|
| 4892 | |
|---|
| 4893 | |
|---|
| 4894 | |
|---|
| 4895 | |
|---|
| 4896 | <p>These initial profiles have been either set by |
|---|
| 4897 | the user or |
|---|
| 4898 | have been calculated by a 1d-model prerun.</p> |
|---|
| 4899 | |
|---|
| 4900 | |
|---|
| 4901 | |
|---|
| 4902 | |
|---|
| 4903 | The |
|---|
| 4904 | user is allowed to extend the above list of quantities by defining his |
|---|
| 4905 | own output quantities (see the user-parameter <a href="chapter_4.3.html#data_output_pr_user">data_output_pr_user</a>).<br> |
|---|
| 4906 | |
|---|
| 4907 | |
|---|
| 4908 | |
|---|
| 4909 | |
|---|
| 4910 | <br> |
|---|
| 4911 | |
|---|
| 4912 | |
|---|
| 4913 | |
|---|
| 4914 | |
|---|
| 4915 | In case |
|---|
| 4916 | of ASCII data output to local file PLOT1D_DATA, |
|---|
| 4917 | PALM additionally creates a NAMELIST parameter file (local name <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_PAR">PLOT1D_PAR</a>) |
|---|
| 4918 | which can be used as parameter input file for the plot software <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/institut/software/profil_intro.html">profil</a>. |
|---|
| 4919 | Profiles can be directly plotted with <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span> |
|---|
| 4920 | using these two files. The |
|---|
| 4921 | plot layout is |
|---|
| 4922 | steered via the parameter input file. The values of these <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>-parameters |
|---|
| 4923 | are determined by |
|---|
| 4924 | a set of PALM parameters (<a href="chapter_4.2.html#profile_columns">profile_columns</a>, |
|---|
| 4925 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#profile_rows">profile_rows</a>, |
|---|
| 4926 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#z_max_do1d">z_max_do1d</a>, |
|---|
| 4927 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#cross_profiles">cross_profiles</a>, |
|---|
| 4928 | etc.) All parameter values can be changed by editing the parameter |
|---|
| 4929 | input |
|---|
| 4930 | file. <br> |
|---|
| 4931 | |
|---|
| 4932 | |
|---|
| 4933 | |
|---|
| 4934 | |
|---|
| 4935 | <br> |
|---|
| 4936 | |
|---|
| 4937 | |
|---|
| 4938 | |
|---|
| 4939 | |
|---|
| 4940 | Further details about plotting vertical |
|---|
| 4941 | profiles with <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil </span>can |
|---|
| 4942 | be found in <a href="chapter_4.5.2.html">chapter |
|---|
| 4943 | 4.5.2</a></td> |
|---|
| 4944 | |
|---|
| 4945 | |
|---|
| 4946 | |
|---|
| 4947 | |
|---|
| 4948 | </tr> |
|---|
| 4949 | |
|---|
| 4950 | |
|---|
| 4951 | |
|---|
| 4952 | |
|---|
| 4953 | <tr> |
|---|
| 4954 | |
|---|
| 4955 | |
|---|
| 4956 | |
|---|
| 4957 | |
|---|
| 4958 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 4959 | |
|---|
| 4960 | |
|---|
| 4961 | |
|---|
| 4962 | |
|---|
| 4963 | <p><a name="data_output_2d_on_each_pe"></a><b>data_output_2d_on</b> |
|---|
| 4964 | <br> |
|---|
| 4965 | |
|---|
| 4966 | |
|---|
| 4967 | |
|---|
| 4968 | |
|---|
| 4969 | <b>_each_pe</b></p> |
|---|
| 4970 | |
|---|
| 4971 | |
|---|
| 4972 | |
|---|
| 4973 | |
|---|
| 4974 | </td> |
|---|
| 4975 | |
|---|
| 4976 | |
|---|
| 4977 | |
|---|
| 4978 | |
|---|
| 4979 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">L<br> |
|---|
| 4980 | |
|---|
| 4981 | |
|---|
| 4982 | |
|---|
| 4983 | |
|---|
| 4984 | </td> |
|---|
| 4985 | |
|---|
| 4986 | |
|---|
| 4987 | |
|---|
| 4988 | |
|---|
| 4989 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span><br> |
|---|
| 4990 | |
|---|
| 4991 | |
|---|
| 4992 | |
|---|
| 4993 | |
|---|
| 4994 | </td> |
|---|
| 4995 | |
|---|
| 4996 | |
|---|
| 4997 | |
|---|
| 4998 | |
|---|
| 4999 | |
|---|
| 5000 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Output 2d cross section |
|---|
| 5001 | data by one or |
|---|
| 5002 | all processors. |
|---|
| 5003 | |
|---|
| 5004 | |
|---|
| 5005 | |
|---|
| 5006 | |
|---|
| 5007 | <p>In runs with several processors, by |
|---|
| 5008 | default, each processor |
|---|
| 5009 | outputs cross section data of its subdomain into an individual |
|---|
| 5010 | file. After PALM |
|---|
| 5011 | has finished, the contents of these files have to be sampled into one |
|---|
| 5012 | file<span style="font-weight: bold;"></span> using |
|---|
| 5013 | the program <tt>combine_plot_fields.x</tt>. </p> |
|---|
| 5014 | |
|---|
| 5015 | |
|---|
| 5016 | |
|---|
| 5017 | |
|---|
| 5018 | |
|---|
| 5019 | |
|---|
| 5020 | |
|---|
| 5021 | |
|---|
| 5022 | |
|---|
| 5023 | <p>Alternatively, by assigning <b>data_output_2d_on_each_pe</b> |
|---|
| 5024 | = <i>.F.,</i> |
|---|
| 5025 | the respective data is gathered on PE0 and output is done directly |
|---|
| 5026 | into one file, so <tt>combine_plot_fields.x</tt> does not |
|---|
| 5027 | have to be |
|---|
| 5028 | called. However, in case of very large numbers of horizontal |
|---|
| 5029 | gridpoints, sufficient |
|---|
| 5030 | memory is required on PE0. </p> |
|---|
| 5031 | |
|---|
| 5032 | |
|---|
| 5033 | |
|---|
| 5034 | |
|---|
| 5035 | </td> |
|---|
| 5036 | |
|---|
| 5037 | |
|---|
| 5038 | |
|---|
| 5039 | |
|---|
| 5040 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5041 | |
|---|
| 5042 | |
|---|
| 5043 | |
|---|
| 5044 | |
|---|
| 5045 | |
|---|
| 5046 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5047 | |
|---|
| 5048 | |
|---|
| 5049 | |
|---|
| 5050 | |
|---|
| 5051 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5052 | |
|---|
| 5053 | |
|---|
| 5054 | |
|---|
| 5055 | |
|---|
| 5056 | <p><a name="disturbance_amplitude"></a><b>disturbance<br> |
|---|
| 5057 | |
|---|
| 5058 | |
|---|
| 5059 | |
|---|
| 5060 | |
|---|
| 5061 | |
|---|
| 5062 | _amplitude</b></p> |
|---|
| 5063 | |
|---|
| 5064 | |
|---|
| 5065 | |
|---|
| 5066 | |
|---|
| 5067 | </td> |
|---|
| 5068 | |
|---|
| 5069 | |
|---|
| 5070 | |
|---|
| 5071 | |
|---|
| 5072 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 5073 | |
|---|
| 5074 | |
|---|
| 5075 | |
|---|
| 5076 | |
|---|
| 5077 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>0.25</i></td> |
|---|
| 5078 | |
|---|
| 5079 | |
|---|
| 5080 | |
|---|
| 5081 | |
|---|
| 5082 | |
|---|
| 5083 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5084 | |
|---|
| 5085 | |
|---|
| 5086 | |
|---|
| 5087 | |
|---|
| 5088 | <p>Maximum |
|---|
| 5089 | perturbation amplitude of the random perturbations |
|---|
| 5090 | imposed to the horizontal velocity field (in m/s). </p> |
|---|
| 5091 | |
|---|
| 5092 | |
|---|
| 5093 | |
|---|
| 5094 | |
|---|
| 5095 | |
|---|
| 5096 | |
|---|
| 5097 | |
|---|
| 5098 | |
|---|
| 5099 | |
|---|
| 5100 | <p>The parameter <a href="#create_disturbances">create_disturbances</a> |
|---|
| 5101 | describes how to impose random perturbations to the horizontal velocity |
|---|
| 5102 | field. Since the perturbation procedure includes two filter operations, |
|---|
| 5103 | the amplitude assigned by <b>disturbance_amplitude</b> is |
|---|
| 5104 | only an |
|---|
| 5105 | approximate value of the real magnitude of the perturbation.</p> |
|---|
| 5106 | |
|---|
| 5107 | |
|---|
| 5108 | |
|---|
| 5109 | |
|---|
| 5110 | </td> |
|---|
| 5111 | |
|---|
| 5112 | |
|---|
| 5113 | |
|---|
| 5114 | |
|---|
| 5115 | |
|---|
| 5116 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5117 | |
|---|
| 5118 | |
|---|
| 5119 | |
|---|
| 5120 | |
|---|
| 5121 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5122 | |
|---|
| 5123 | |
|---|
| 5124 | |
|---|
| 5125 | |
|---|
| 5126 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5127 | |
|---|
| 5128 | |
|---|
| 5129 | |
|---|
| 5130 | |
|---|
| 5131 | <p><a name="disturbance_energy_limit"></a><b>disturbance_energy</b> |
|---|
| 5132 | <br> |
|---|
| 5133 | |
|---|
| 5134 | |
|---|
| 5135 | |
|---|
| 5136 | |
|---|
| 5137 | <b>_limit</b></p> |
|---|
| 5138 | |
|---|
| 5139 | |
|---|
| 5140 | |
|---|
| 5141 | |
|---|
| 5142 | </td> |
|---|
| 5143 | |
|---|
| 5144 | |
|---|
| 5145 | |
|---|
| 5146 | |
|---|
| 5147 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 5148 | |
|---|
| 5149 | |
|---|
| 5150 | |
|---|
| 5151 | |
|---|
| 5152 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>0.01</i></td> |
|---|
| 5153 | |
|---|
| 5154 | |
|---|
| 5155 | |
|---|
| 5156 | |
|---|
| 5157 | |
|---|
| 5158 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"> |
|---|
| 5159 | |
|---|
| 5160 | |
|---|
| 5161 | |
|---|
| 5162 | |
|---|
| 5163 | <p lang="en-GB">Upper |
|---|
| 5164 | limit value of the perturbation energy of |
|---|
| 5165 | the velocity field used as a criterion for imposing random |
|---|
| 5166 | perturbations (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>). |
|---|
| 5167 | </p> |
|---|
| 5168 | |
|---|
| 5169 | |
|---|
| 5170 | |
|---|
| 5171 | |
|---|
| 5172 | |
|---|
| 5173 | |
|---|
| 5174 | |
|---|
| 5175 | |
|---|
| 5176 | |
|---|
| 5177 | <p><span lang="en-GB">The parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB"> |
|---|
| 5178 | describes how to impose |
|---|
| 5179 | random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field. The perturbation |
|---|
| 5180 | energy is defined as the volume average (over the total model domain) |
|---|
| 5181 | of the squares of the deviations of the velocity components from the |
|---|
| 5182 | mean flow (horizontal average). If the perturbation energy exceeds the |
|---|
| 5183 | assigned value, random perturbations to the fields of horizontal |
|---|
| 5184 | velocities are imposed no more. The value of this parameter usually |
|---|
| 5185 | must be determined by trial and error (it depends e.g. on the total |
|---|
| 5186 | number of grid points).</span> </p> |
|---|
| 5187 | |
|---|
| 5188 | |
|---|
| 5189 | |
|---|
| 5190 | |
|---|
| 5191 | </td> |
|---|
| 5192 | |
|---|
| 5193 | |
|---|
| 5194 | |
|---|
| 5195 | |
|---|
| 5196 | |
|---|
| 5197 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5198 | |
|---|
| 5199 | |
|---|
| 5200 | |
|---|
| 5201 | |
|---|
| 5202 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5203 | |
|---|
| 5204 | |
|---|
| 5205 | |
|---|
| 5206 | |
|---|
| 5207 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5208 | |
|---|
| 5209 | |
|---|
| 5210 | |
|---|
| 5211 | |
|---|
| 5212 | <p><a name="disturbance_level_b"></a><b>disturbance_level_b</b></p> |
|---|
| 5213 | |
|---|
| 5214 | |
|---|
| 5215 | |
|---|
| 5216 | |
|---|
| 5217 | |
|---|
| 5218 | </td> |
|---|
| 5219 | |
|---|
| 5220 | |
|---|
| 5221 | |
|---|
| 5222 | |
|---|
| 5223 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 5224 | |
|---|
| 5225 | |
|---|
| 5226 | |
|---|
| 5227 | |
|---|
| 5228 | |
|---|
| 5229 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(3) or<br> |
|---|
| 5230 | |
|---|
| 5231 | |
|---|
| 5232 | |
|---|
| 5233 | |
|---|
| 5234 | zu(nz*2/3)<br> |
|---|
| 5235 | |
|---|
| 5236 | |
|---|
| 5237 | |
|---|
| 5238 | |
|---|
| 5239 | see right</i></td> |
|---|
| 5240 | |
|---|
| 5241 | |
|---|
| 5242 | |
|---|
| 5243 | |
|---|
| 5244 | |
|---|
| 5245 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"> |
|---|
| 5246 | |
|---|
| 5247 | |
|---|
| 5248 | |
|---|
| 5249 | |
|---|
| 5250 | <p lang="en-GB"><font size="3">Lower |
|---|
| 5251 | limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be |
|---|
| 5252 | imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font>in <font size="3">m). |
|---|
| 5253 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 5254 | |
|---|
| 5255 | |
|---|
| 5256 | |
|---|
| 5257 | |
|---|
| 5258 | |
|---|
| 5259 | |
|---|
| 5260 | |
|---|
| 5261 | |
|---|
| 5262 | |
|---|
| 5263 | <p><span lang="en-GB">This |
|---|
| 5264 | parameter must hold the condition zu(3) <= <b>disturbance_level_b</b> |
|---|
| 5265 | <= zu(</span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB">nz-2</span></a><span lang="en-GB">)</span><span lang="en-GB">. Additionally, <b>disturbance_level_b</b> |
|---|
| 5266 | <= </span><a href="#disturbance_level_t"><span lang="en-GB">disturbance_level_t</span></a> |
|---|
| 5267 | <span lang="en-GB">must |
|---|
| 5268 | also hold.</span></p> |
|---|
| 5269 | |
|---|
| 5270 | |
|---|
| 5271 | |
|---|
| 5272 | |
|---|
| 5273 | |
|---|
| 5274 | |
|---|
| 5275 | |
|---|
| 5276 | |
|---|
| 5277 | <p><span lang="en-GB">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </span><span lang="en-GB">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_b</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nz * 2 / 3) </span>(negative).</span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span></p> |
|---|
| 5278 | |
|---|
| 5279 | |
|---|
| 5280 | |
|---|
| 5281 | |
|---|
| 5282 | |
|---|
| 5283 | |
|---|
| 5284 | |
|---|
| 5285 | |
|---|
| 5286 | |
|---|
| 5287 | <p><span lang="en-GB">The |
|---|
| 5288 | parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB"> |
|---|
| 5289 | describes how to impose |
|---|
| 5290 | random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span> |
|---|
| 5291 | </p> |
|---|
| 5292 | |
|---|
| 5293 | |
|---|
| 5294 | |
|---|
| 5295 | |
|---|
| 5296 | </td> |
|---|
| 5297 | |
|---|
| 5298 | |
|---|
| 5299 | |
|---|
| 5300 | |
|---|
| 5301 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5302 | |
|---|
| 5303 | |
|---|
| 5304 | |
|---|
| 5305 | |
|---|
| 5306 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5307 | |
|---|
| 5308 | |
|---|
| 5309 | |
|---|
| 5310 | |
|---|
| 5311 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5312 | |
|---|
| 5313 | |
|---|
| 5314 | |
|---|
| 5315 | |
|---|
| 5316 | <p><a name="disturbance_level_t"></a><b>disturbance_level_t</b></p> |
|---|
| 5317 | |
|---|
| 5318 | |
|---|
| 5319 | |
|---|
| 5320 | |
|---|
| 5321 | |
|---|
| 5322 | </td> |
|---|
| 5323 | |
|---|
| 5324 | |
|---|
| 5325 | |
|---|
| 5326 | |
|---|
| 5327 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 5328 | |
|---|
| 5329 | |
|---|
| 5330 | |
|---|
| 5331 | |
|---|
| 5332 | |
|---|
| 5333 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(nz/3) or<br> |
|---|
| 5334 | |
|---|
| 5335 | |
|---|
| 5336 | |
|---|
| 5337 | |
|---|
| 5338 | zu(nzt-3)<br> |
|---|
| 5339 | |
|---|
| 5340 | |
|---|
| 5341 | |
|---|
| 5342 | |
|---|
| 5343 | see right</i></td> |
|---|
| 5344 | |
|---|
| 5345 | |
|---|
| 5346 | |
|---|
| 5347 | |
|---|
| 5348 | |
|---|
| 5349 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"> |
|---|
| 5350 | |
|---|
| 5351 | |
|---|
| 5352 | |
|---|
| 5353 | |
|---|
| 5354 | <p lang="en-GB"><font size="3">Upper |
|---|
| 5355 | limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be |
|---|
| 5356 | imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font>in <font size="3">m). |
|---|
| 5357 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 5358 | |
|---|
| 5359 | |
|---|
| 5360 | |
|---|
| 5361 | |
|---|
| 5362 | |
|---|
| 5363 | |
|---|
| 5364 | |
|---|
| 5365 | |
|---|
| 5366 | |
|---|
| 5367 | <p><span lang="en-GB">This |
|---|
| 5368 | parameter must hold the condition <b>disturbance_level_t</b> |
|---|
| 5369 | <= zu<i>(</i></span><i><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB">nz-2</span></a><span lang="en-GB">)</span></i><span lang="en-GB">. |
|---|
| 5370 | Additionally, </span><a href="#disturbance_level_b"><span lang="en-GB">disturbance_level_b</span></a> |
|---|
| 5371 | <span lang="en-GB"><= |
|---|
| 5372 | <b>disturbance_level_t</b> |
|---|
| 5373 | must also hold.</span></p> |
|---|
| 5374 | |
|---|
| 5375 | |
|---|
| 5376 | |
|---|
| 5377 | |
|---|
| 5378 | <span lang="en-GB">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </span><span lang="en-GB">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_t</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nzt - 3</span>)</span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>(negative)</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span> |
|---|
| 5379 | |
|---|
| 5380 | |
|---|
| 5381 | |
|---|
| 5382 | |
|---|
| 5383 | <p><span lang="en-GB">The |
|---|
| 5384 | parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB"> |
|---|
| 5385 | describes how to impose |
|---|
| 5386 | random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span> |
|---|
| 5387 | </p> |
|---|
| 5388 | |
|---|
| 5389 | |
|---|
| 5390 | |
|---|
| 5391 | |
|---|
| 5392 | </td> |
|---|
| 5393 | |
|---|
| 5394 | |
|---|
| 5395 | |
|---|
| 5396 | |
|---|
| 5397 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5398 | |
|---|
| 5399 | |
|---|
| 5400 | |
|---|
| 5401 | |
|---|
| 5402 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5403 | |
|---|
| 5404 | |
|---|
| 5405 | |
|---|
| 5406 | |
|---|
| 5407 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5408 | |
|---|
| 5409 | |
|---|
| 5410 | |
|---|
| 5411 | |
|---|
| 5412 | <p><a name="do2d_at_begin"></a><b>do2d_at_begin</b></p> |
|---|
| 5413 | |
|---|
| 5414 | |
|---|
| 5415 | |
|---|
| 5416 | |
|---|
| 5417 | |
|---|
| 5418 | </td> |
|---|
| 5419 | |
|---|
| 5420 | |
|---|
| 5421 | |
|---|
| 5422 | |
|---|
| 5423 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">L<br> |
|---|
| 5424 | |
|---|
| 5425 | |
|---|
| 5426 | |
|---|
| 5427 | |
|---|
| 5428 | </td> |
|---|
| 5429 | |
|---|
| 5430 | |
|---|
| 5431 | |
|---|
| 5432 | |
|---|
| 5433 | |
|---|
| 5434 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br> |
|---|
| 5435 | |
|---|
| 5436 | |
|---|
| 5437 | |
|---|
| 5438 | |
|---|
| 5439 | </td> |
|---|
| 5440 | |
|---|
| 5441 | |
|---|
| 5442 | |
|---|
| 5443 | |
|---|
| 5444 | |
|---|
| 5445 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5446 | |
|---|
| 5447 | |
|---|
| 5448 | |
|---|
| 5449 | |
|---|
| 5450 | <p>Output of 2d |
|---|
| 5451 | cross section data at the beginning of a run. </p> |
|---|
| 5452 | |
|---|
| 5453 | |
|---|
| 5454 | |
|---|
| 5455 | |
|---|
| 5456 | |
|---|
| 5457 | |
|---|
| 5458 | |
|---|
| 5459 | |
|---|
| 5460 | |
|---|
| 5461 | <p>The |
|---|
| 5462 | temporal intervals of output times of 2d cross section data (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>) |
|---|
| 5463 | are usually determined with parameters <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_do2d_xy">dt_do2d_xy</a>, <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_do2d_xz">dt_do2d_xz</a> |
|---|
| 5464 | and <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_do2d_yz">dt_do2d_yz</a>. |
|---|
| 5465 | By assigning <b>do2d_at_begin</b> = <i>.T.</i> |
|---|
| 5466 | an additional output |
|---|
| 5467 | will be made at the |
|---|
| 5468 | beginning of a run (thus at the time t = 0 or at the respective |
|---|
| 5469 | starting times of restart runs).</p> |
|---|
| 5470 | |
|---|
| 5471 | |
|---|
| 5472 | |
|---|
| 5473 | |
|---|
| 5474 | </td> |
|---|
| 5475 | |
|---|
| 5476 | |
|---|
| 5477 | |
|---|
| 5478 | |
|---|
| 5479 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5480 | |
|---|
| 5481 | |
|---|
| 5482 | |
|---|
| 5483 | |
|---|
| 5484 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5485 | |
|---|
| 5486 | |
|---|
| 5487 | |
|---|
| 5488 | |
|---|
| 5489 | |
|---|
| 5490 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5491 | |
|---|
| 5492 | |
|---|
| 5493 | |
|---|
| 5494 | |
|---|
| 5495 | <p><a name="do3d_at_begin"></a><b>do3d_at_begin</b></p> |
|---|
| 5496 | |
|---|
| 5497 | |
|---|
| 5498 | |
|---|
| 5499 | |
|---|
| 5500 | |
|---|
| 5501 | </td> |
|---|
| 5502 | |
|---|
| 5503 | |
|---|
| 5504 | |
|---|
| 5505 | |
|---|
| 5506 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">L<br> |
|---|
| 5507 | |
|---|
| 5508 | |
|---|
| 5509 | |
|---|
| 5510 | |
|---|
| 5511 | </td> |
|---|
| 5512 | |
|---|
| 5513 | |
|---|
| 5514 | |
|---|
| 5515 | |
|---|
| 5516 | |
|---|
| 5517 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br> |
|---|
| 5518 | |
|---|
| 5519 | |
|---|
| 5520 | |
|---|
| 5521 | |
|---|
| 5522 | </td> |
|---|
| 5523 | |
|---|
| 5524 | |
|---|
| 5525 | |
|---|
| 5526 | |
|---|
| 5527 | |
|---|
| 5528 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Output of 3d volume data |
|---|
| 5529 | at the beginning |
|---|
| 5530 | of a run.<br> |
|---|
| 5531 | |
|---|
| 5532 | |
|---|
| 5533 | |
|---|
| 5534 | |
|---|
| 5535 | <br> |
|---|
| 5536 | |
|---|
| 5537 | |
|---|
| 5538 | |
|---|
| 5539 | |
|---|
| 5540 | The temporal intervals of output times of |
|---|
| 5541 | 3d volume data (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a>) |
|---|
| 5542 | is usually determined with parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_do3d">dt_do3d</a>. |
|---|
| 5543 | By assigning <b>do3d_at_begin</b> = <i>.T.</i> |
|---|
| 5544 | an additional output |
|---|
| 5545 | will be made at the |
|---|
| 5546 | beginning of a run (thus at the time t = 0 or at the respective |
|---|
| 5547 | starting times of restart runs).</td> |
|---|
| 5548 | |
|---|
| 5549 | |
|---|
| 5550 | |
|---|
| 5551 | |
|---|
| 5552 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5553 | |
|---|
| 5554 | |
|---|
| 5555 | |
|---|
| 5556 | |
|---|
| 5557 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5558 | |
|---|
| 5559 | |
|---|
| 5560 | |
|---|
| 5561 | |
|---|
| 5562 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5563 | |
|---|
| 5564 | |
|---|
| 5565 | |
|---|
| 5566 | |
|---|
| 5567 | <p><a name="do3d_compress"></a><b>do3d_compress</b></p> |
|---|
| 5568 | |
|---|
| 5569 | |
|---|
| 5570 | |
|---|
| 5571 | |
|---|
| 5572 | |
|---|
| 5573 | </td> |
|---|
| 5574 | |
|---|
| 5575 | |
|---|
| 5576 | |
|---|
| 5577 | |
|---|
| 5578 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">L<br> |
|---|
| 5579 | |
|---|
| 5580 | |
|---|
| 5581 | |
|---|
| 5582 | |
|---|
| 5583 | </td> |
|---|
| 5584 | |
|---|
| 5585 | |
|---|
| 5586 | |
|---|
| 5587 | |
|---|
| 5588 | |
|---|
| 5589 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br> |
|---|
| 5590 | |
|---|
| 5591 | |
|---|
| 5592 | |
|---|
| 5593 | |
|---|
| 5594 | </td> |
|---|
| 5595 | |
|---|
| 5596 | |
|---|
| 5597 | |
|---|
| 5598 | |
|---|
| 5599 | |
|---|
| 5600 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5601 | |
|---|
| 5602 | |
|---|
| 5603 | |
|---|
| 5604 | |
|---|
| 5605 | <p>Output of data |
|---|
| 5606 | for 3d plots in compressed form. </p> |
|---|
| 5607 | |
|---|
| 5608 | |
|---|
| 5609 | |
|---|
| 5610 | |
|---|
| 5611 | |
|---|
| 5612 | |
|---|
| 5613 | |
|---|
| 5614 | |
|---|
| 5615 | |
|---|
| 5616 | <p>This |
|---|
| 5617 | parameter only applies for <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 5618 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'avs'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 5619 | |
|---|
| 5620 | |
|---|
| 5621 | |
|---|
| 5622 | |
|---|
| 5623 | |
|---|
| 5624 | |
|---|
| 5625 | |
|---|
| 5626 | |
|---|
| 5627 | <p>Output |
|---|
| 5628 | of 3d volume data may need huge amounts of disc storage |
|---|
| 5629 | (up to several Terabytes ore more). Data compression can serve to |
|---|
| 5630 | reduce this requirement. PALM is able to output 3d data in compressed |
|---|
| 5631 | form using 32-bit integers, if <span style="font-weight: bold;">do3d_compress</span> |
|---|
| 5632 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span> is |
|---|
| 5633 | assigned. This |
|---|
| 5634 | yields a loss of accuracy, but the file size is clearly reduced. The |
|---|
| 5635 | parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#do3d_comp_prec">do3d_comp_prec</a> |
|---|
| 5636 | can be used to separately define the number of significant digits for |
|---|
| 5637 | each quantity.<br> |
|---|
| 5638 | |
|---|
| 5639 | |
|---|
| 5640 | |
|---|
| 5641 | |
|---|
| 5642 | </p> |
|---|
| 5643 | |
|---|
| 5644 | |
|---|
| 5645 | |
|---|
| 5646 | |
|---|
| 5647 | |
|---|
| 5648 | |
|---|
| 5649 | |
|---|
| 5650 | |
|---|
| 5651 | |
|---|
| 5652 | <p>So far compressed data |
|---|
| 5653 | output is only possible for Cray-T3E |
|---|
| 5654 | machines. Additional information for |
|---|
| 5655 | handling compressed data is given in <a href="chapter_4.5.6.html">chapter |
|---|
| 5656 | 4.5.6</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 5657 | |
|---|
| 5658 | |
|---|
| 5659 | |
|---|
| 5660 | |
|---|
| 5661 | </td> |
|---|
| 5662 | |
|---|
| 5663 | |
|---|
| 5664 | |
|---|
| 5665 | |
|---|
| 5666 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5667 | |
|---|
| 5668 | |
|---|
| 5669 | |
|---|
| 5670 | |
|---|
| 5671 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5672 | |
|---|
| 5673 | |
|---|
| 5674 | |
|---|
| 5675 | |
|---|
| 5676 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5677 | |
|---|
| 5678 | |
|---|
| 5679 | |
|---|
| 5680 | |
|---|
| 5681 | <p><a name="do3d_comp_prec"></a><b>do3d_comp_prec</b></p> |
|---|
| 5682 | |
|---|
| 5683 | |
|---|
| 5684 | |
|---|
| 5685 | |
|---|
| 5686 | |
|---|
| 5687 | </td> |
|---|
| 5688 | |
|---|
| 5689 | |
|---|
| 5690 | |
|---|
| 5691 | |
|---|
| 5692 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C * |
|---|
| 5693 | 7 <br> |
|---|
| 5694 | |
|---|
| 5695 | |
|---|
| 5696 | |
|---|
| 5697 | |
|---|
| 5698 | |
|---|
| 5699 | (100)</td> |
|---|
| 5700 | |
|---|
| 5701 | |
|---|
| 5702 | |
|---|
| 5703 | |
|---|
| 5704 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">see |
|---|
| 5705 | right<br> |
|---|
| 5706 | |
|---|
| 5707 | |
|---|
| 5708 | |
|---|
| 5709 | |
|---|
| 5710 | </td> |
|---|
| 5711 | |
|---|
| 5712 | |
|---|
| 5713 | |
|---|
| 5714 | |
|---|
| 5715 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5716 | |
|---|
| 5717 | |
|---|
| 5718 | |
|---|
| 5719 | |
|---|
| 5720 | <p>Significant digits in case of compressed data |
|---|
| 5721 | output. </p> |
|---|
| 5722 | |
|---|
| 5723 | |
|---|
| 5724 | |
|---|
| 5725 | |
|---|
| 5726 | |
|---|
| 5727 | |
|---|
| 5728 | |
|---|
| 5729 | |
|---|
| 5730 | |
|---|
| 5731 | <p>This parameter only applies for |
|---|
| 5732 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 5733 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'avs'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 5734 | |
|---|
| 5735 | |
|---|
| 5736 | |
|---|
| 5737 | |
|---|
| 5738 | |
|---|
| 5739 | |
|---|
| 5740 | |
|---|
| 5741 | |
|---|
| 5742 | <p>In |
|---|
| 5743 | case that data compression is used for output of 3d data |
|---|
| 5744 | (see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#do3d_compress">do3d_compress</a>), |
|---|
| 5745 | this parameter determines the number of significant digits |
|---|
| 5746 | which are to be output.<br> |
|---|
| 5747 | |
|---|
| 5748 | |
|---|
| 5749 | |
|---|
| 5750 | |
|---|
| 5751 | </p> |
|---|
| 5752 | |
|---|
| 5753 | |
|---|
| 5754 | |
|---|
| 5755 | |
|---|
| 5756 | |
|---|
| 5757 | |
|---|
| 5758 | |
|---|
| 5759 | |
|---|
| 5760 | |
|---|
| 5761 | <p>Fewer digits |
|---|
| 5762 | clearly reduce the amount |
|---|
| 5763 | of data. Assignments have to be given separately for each individual |
|---|
| 5764 | quantity via a character string of the form <span style="font-style: italic;">'<quantity |
|---|
| 5765 | name><number of |
|---|
| 5766 | significant digits>'</span>, e.g. <span style="font-style: italic;">'pt2'</span>. |
|---|
| 5767 | Only those quantities listed in <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a> |
|---|
| 5768 | are admitted. Up to 9 significant digits are allowed (but large values |
|---|
| 5769 | are not very reasonable |
|---|
| 5770 | because they do not effect a significant compression).<br> |
|---|
| 5771 | |
|---|
| 5772 | |
|---|
| 5773 | |
|---|
| 5774 | |
|---|
| 5775 | </p> |
|---|
| 5776 | |
|---|
| 5777 | |
|---|
| 5778 | |
|---|
| 5779 | |
|---|
| 5780 | |
|---|
| 5781 | |
|---|
| 5782 | |
|---|
| 5783 | |
|---|
| 5784 | |
|---|
| 5785 | <p>The default assignment is <span style="font-weight: bold;">do3d_comp_prec</span> |
|---|
| 5786 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'u2'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'v2'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'w2'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'p5'</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">'pt2'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 5787 | |
|---|
| 5788 | |
|---|
| 5789 | |
|---|
| 5790 | |
|---|
| 5791 | </td> |
|---|
| 5792 | |
|---|
| 5793 | |
|---|
| 5794 | |
|---|
| 5795 | |
|---|
| 5796 | |
|---|
| 5797 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5798 | |
|---|
| 5799 | |
|---|
| 5800 | |
|---|
| 5801 | |
|---|
| 5802 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5803 | |
|---|
| 5804 | |
|---|
| 5805 | |
|---|
| 5806 | |
|---|
| 5807 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5808 | |
|---|
| 5809 | |
|---|
| 5810 | |
|---|
| 5811 | |
|---|
| 5812 | <p><a name="dt_laufparameter"></a><b>dt</b></p> |
|---|
| 5813 | |
|---|
| 5814 | |
|---|
| 5815 | |
|---|
| 5816 | |
|---|
| 5817 | |
|---|
| 5818 | </td> |
|---|
| 5819 | |
|---|
| 5820 | |
|---|
| 5821 | |
|---|
| 5822 | |
|---|
| 5823 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 5824 | |
|---|
| 5825 | |
|---|
| 5826 | |
|---|
| 5827 | |
|---|
| 5828 | |
|---|
| 5829 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>variable</i></td> |
|---|
| 5830 | |
|---|
| 5831 | |
|---|
| 5832 | |
|---|
| 5833 | |
|---|
| 5834 | |
|---|
| 5835 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 5836 | |
|---|
| 5837 | |
|---|
| 5838 | <font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Time |
|---|
| 5839 | step to be used by the 3d-model (</font></font><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">in </span><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">s). |
|---|
| 5840 | </font></font> |
|---|
| 5841 | |
|---|
| 5842 | |
|---|
| 5843 | |
|---|
| 5844 | |
|---|
| 5845 | |
|---|
| 5846 | |
|---|
| 5847 | |
|---|
| 5848 | <p style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"><span lang="en-GB">This parameter</span> |
|---|
| 5849 | <span lang="en-GB">is |
|---|
| 5850 | described in |
|---|
| 5851 | detail with the initialization parameters (see</span><span lang="en-GB"> </span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB">dt</span></a><span lang="en-GB">). |
|---|
| 5852 | Additionally, it may be |
|---|
| 5853 | used as a run parameter and then applies to all restart runs (until it |
|---|
| 5854 | is changed again). A switch from a constant time step to a variable |
|---|
| 5855 | time step can be achieved with <b>dt</b> = <i>-1.0</i>.</span></p> |
|---|
| 5856 | |
|---|
| 5857 | <font face="Thorndale, serif"> |
|---|
| 5858 | </font> |
|---|
| 5859 | |
|---|
| 5860 | |
|---|
| 5861 | </td> |
|---|
| 5862 | |
|---|
| 5863 | |
|---|
| 5864 | |
|---|
| 5865 | |
|---|
| 5866 | </tr> |
|---|
| 5867 | |
|---|
| 5868 | |
|---|
| 5869 | |
|---|
| 5870 | |
|---|
| 5871 | <tr> |
|---|
| 5872 | |
|---|
| 5873 | |
|---|
| 5874 | |
|---|
| 5875 | |
|---|
| 5876 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="dt_averaging_input"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input</span><br> |
|---|
| 5877 | |
|---|
| 5878 | |
|---|
| 5879 | |
|---|
| 5880 | |
|---|
| 5881 | |
|---|
| 5882 | </td> |
|---|
| 5883 | |
|---|
| 5884 | |
|---|
| 5885 | |
|---|
| 5886 | |
|---|
| 5887 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R<br> |
|---|
| 5888 | |
|---|
| 5889 | |
|---|
| 5890 | |
|---|
| 5891 | |
|---|
| 5892 | </td> |
|---|
| 5893 | |
|---|
| 5894 | |
|---|
| 5895 | |
|---|
| 5896 | |
|---|
| 5897 | |
|---|
| 5898 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">0.0</span><br> |
|---|
| 5899 | |
|---|
| 5900 | |
|---|
| 5901 | |
|---|
| 5902 | |
|---|
| 5903 | </td> |
|---|
| 5904 | |
|---|
| 5905 | |
|---|
| 5906 | |
|---|
| 5907 | |
|---|
| 5908 | |
|---|
| 5909 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Temporal interval |
|---|
| 5910 | of data which are subject to temporal averaging (in s).<br> |
|---|
| 5911 | |
|---|
| 5912 | |
|---|
| 5913 | |
|---|
| 5914 | |
|---|
| 5915 | <br> |
|---|
| 5916 | |
|---|
| 5917 | |
|---|
| 5918 | |
|---|
| 5919 | |
|---|
| 5920 | By |
|---|
| 5921 | default, data from each timestep within the interval defined by <a href="chapter_4.2.html#averaging_interval">averaging_interval</a> |
|---|
| 5922 | are used for calculating the temporal average. By choosing <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input</span> |
|---|
| 5923 | > <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"> </font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">dt</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB"></span></font><span lang="en-GB"></span><span style="font-style: italic;"></span>, |
|---|
| 5924 | the number of time levels entering the average can be minimized. This |
|---|
| 5925 | reduces the CPU-time of a run but may worsen the quality of the |
|---|
| 5926 | average's statistics.<br> |
|---|
| 5927 | |
|---|
| 5928 | |
|---|
| 5929 | |
|---|
| 5930 | |
|---|
| 5931 | <br style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"> |
|---|
| 5932 | |
|---|
| 5933 | |
|---|
| 5934 | |
|---|
| 5935 | |
|---|
| 5936 | <font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">With |
|---|
| 5937 | variable time step (see <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt</span>), |
|---|
| 5938 | the number of time levels entering the average can vary from one |
|---|
| 5939 | averaging interval to the next (for a more detailed explanation see </span></font><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"><a href="#averaging_interval"><span lang="en-GB">averaging_interval</span></a>)</font><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">. It |
|---|
| 5940 | is approximately given by the quotient of <span style="font-weight: bold;">averaging_interval</span> / |
|---|
| 5941 | MAX(<span style="font-weight: bold;"> dt_averaging_input</span>, |
|---|
| 5942 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt</span>) (which |
|---|
| 5943 | gives a more or less exact value if a fixed timestep is used and if |
|---|
| 5944 | this is an integral divisor of <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input</span>).</span></font><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"> |
|---|
| 5945 | </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"> |
|---|
| 5946 | |
|---|
| 5947 | |
|---|
| 5948 | |
|---|
| 5949 | |
|---|
| 5950 | <br> |
|---|
| 5951 | |
|---|
| 5952 | |
|---|
| 5953 | |
|---|
| 5954 | |
|---|
| 5955 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">Example:</span><br> |
|---|
| 5956 | |
|---|
| 5957 | |
|---|
| 5958 | |
|---|
| 5959 | |
|---|
| 5960 | With |
|---|
| 5961 | an averaging interval of 100.0 s and <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input</span> = |
|---|
| 5962 | <span style="font-style: italic;">10.0</span>, |
|---|
| 5963 | the time levels entering the average have a (minimum) distance of 10.0 |
|---|
| 5964 | s (their distance may of course be larger if the current timestep is |
|---|
| 5965 | larger than 10.0 s), so the average is calculated from the data of |
|---|
| 5966 | (maximum) 10 time levels.<br> |
|---|
| 5967 | |
|---|
| 5968 | |
|---|
| 5969 | |
|---|
| 5970 | |
|---|
| 5971 | <br> |
|---|
| 5972 | |
|---|
| 5973 | |
|---|
| 5974 | |
|---|
| 5975 | |
|---|
| 5976 | <font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">It |
|---|
| 5977 | is allowed |
|---|
| 5978 | to change <b>dt_averaging_input</b> during a job chain. If |
|---|
| 5979 | the last averaging |
|---|
| 5980 | interval of the run previous to the change could not be completed (i.e. |
|---|
| 5981 | has to be finished in the current run), the individual profiles and/or |
|---|
| 5982 | spectra entering the averaging are not uniformly distributed over the |
|---|
| 5983 | averaging interval.<br> |
|---|
| 5984 | |
|---|
| 5985 | |
|---|
| 5986 | |
|---|
| 5987 | |
|---|
| 5988 | <br> |
|---|
| 5989 | |
|---|
| 5990 | |
|---|
| 5991 | |
|---|
| 5992 | |
|---|
| 5993 | </span></font>Parameter <a href="#dt_averaging_input_pr">dt_averaging_input_pr</a> can |
|---|
| 5994 | be used to define a different temporal interval for |
|---|
| 5995 | vertical profile data and spectra.<br> |
|---|
| 5996 | |
|---|
| 5997 | |
|---|
| 5998 | |
|---|
| 5999 | |
|---|
| 6000 | </td> |
|---|
| 6001 | |
|---|
| 6002 | |
|---|
| 6003 | |
|---|
| 6004 | |
|---|
| 6005 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6006 | |
|---|
| 6007 | |
|---|
| 6008 | |
|---|
| 6009 | |
|---|
| 6010 | |
|---|
| 6011 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6012 | |
|---|
| 6013 | |
|---|
| 6014 | |
|---|
| 6015 | |
|---|
| 6016 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6017 | |
|---|
| 6018 | |
|---|
| 6019 | |
|---|
| 6020 | |
|---|
| 6021 | <p><a name="dt_averaging_input_pr"></a><b>dt_averaging_input_pr</b></p> |
|---|
| 6022 | |
|---|
| 6023 | |
|---|
| 6024 | |
|---|
| 6025 | |
|---|
| 6026 | |
|---|
| 6027 | </td> |
|---|
| 6028 | |
|---|
| 6029 | |
|---|
| 6030 | |
|---|
| 6031 | |
|---|
| 6032 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 6033 | |
|---|
| 6034 | |
|---|
| 6035 | |
|---|
| 6036 | |
|---|
| 6037 | |
|---|
| 6038 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">value of <a href="#dt_averaging_input">dt_<br> |
|---|
| 6039 | |
|---|
| 6040 | |
|---|
| 6041 | |
|---|
| 6042 | |
|---|
| 6043 | averaging_<br> |
|---|
| 6044 | |
|---|
| 6045 | |
|---|
| 6046 | |
|---|
| 6047 | |
|---|
| 6048 | input</a></span></td> |
|---|
| 6049 | |
|---|
| 6050 | |
|---|
| 6051 | |
|---|
| 6052 | |
|---|
| 6053 | |
|---|
| 6054 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6055 | |
|---|
| 6056 | |
|---|
| 6057 | |
|---|
| 6058 | |
|---|
| 6059 | <p lang="en-GB">Temporal |
|---|
| 6060 | interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging of <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">vertical |
|---|
| 6061 | profiles and/or spectra (</font></font>in <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">s). |
|---|
| 6062 | </font></font> </p> |
|---|
| 6063 | |
|---|
| 6064 | |
|---|
| 6065 | |
|---|
| 6066 | |
|---|
| 6067 | |
|---|
| 6068 | |
|---|
| 6069 | |
|---|
| 6070 | |
|---|
| 6071 | |
|---|
| 6072 | <p>By default, data from |
|---|
| 6073 | each timestep within the interval defined by<font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB"> </span></font><a href="#averaging_interval_pr"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">averaging_interval_pr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">, </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">and </font></span><a href="#averaging_interval_sp"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">averaging_interval_sp</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"> </font></span>are |
|---|
| 6074 | used for calculating the temporal average. By choosing <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input_pr</span> |
|---|
| 6075 | > <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"> </font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">dt</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB"></span></font><span lang="en-GB"></span><span style="font-style: italic;"></span>, |
|---|
| 6076 | the number of time levels entering the average can be minimized. This |
|---|
| 6077 | reduces the CPU-time of a run but may worsen the quality of the |
|---|
| 6078 | average's statistics. <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB"></span></font><span lang="en-GB"></span><br> |
|---|
| 6079 | |
|---|
| 6080 | |
|---|
| 6081 | |
|---|
| 6082 | |
|---|
| 6083 | </p> |
|---|
| 6084 | |
|---|
| 6085 | |
|---|
| 6086 | |
|---|
| 6087 | |
|---|
| 6088 | |
|---|
| 6089 | |
|---|
| 6090 | |
|---|
| 6091 | |
|---|
| 6092 | <p>For |
|---|
| 6093 | more explanations see parameter <a href="#dt_averaging_input">dt_averaging_input</a>.<a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB"></span></font></p> |
|---|
| 6094 | |
|---|
| 6095 | |
|---|
| 6096 | |
|---|
| 6097 | |
|---|
| 6098 | </td> |
|---|
| 6099 | |
|---|
| 6100 | |
|---|
| 6101 | |
|---|
| 6102 | |
|---|
| 6103 | |
|---|
| 6104 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6105 | |
|---|
| 6106 | |
|---|
| 6107 | |
|---|
| 6108 | |
|---|
| 6109 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6110 | |
|---|
| 6111 | |
|---|
| 6112 | |
|---|
| 6113 | |
|---|
| 6114 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="dt_coupling"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_coupling</span></td> |
|---|
| 6115 | |
|---|
| 6116 | |
|---|
| 6117 | |
|---|
| 6118 | |
|---|
| 6119 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 6120 | |
|---|
| 6121 | |
|---|
| 6122 | |
|---|
| 6123 | |
|---|
| 6124 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">9999999.9</span></td> |
|---|
| 6125 | |
|---|
| 6126 | |
|---|
| 6127 | |
|---|
| 6128 | |
|---|
| 6129 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Temporal interval for the data exchange in case of <a href="chapter_3.8.html">runs with coupled models</a> (e.g. atmosphere - ocean) (in s).<br> |
|---|
| 6130 | |
|---|
| 6131 | |
|---|
| 6132 | |
|---|
| 6133 | |
|---|
| 6134 | <br> |
|---|
| 6135 | |
|---|
| 6136 | |
|---|
| 6137 | |
|---|
| 6138 | |
|---|
| 6139 | This parameter has an effect only in case of a run with coupled models. It is available starting from version 3.3a. <br> |
|---|
| 6140 | |
|---|
| 6141 | |
|---|
| 6142 | |
|---|
| 6143 | |
|---|
| 6144 | <br> |
|---|
| 6145 | |
|---|
| 6146 | |
|---|
| 6147 | |
|---|
| 6148 | |
|---|
| 6149 | This parameter specifies the temporal interval at which data are |
|---|
| 6150 | exchanged at the interface between coupled models (currently: interface |
|---|
| 6151 | between atmosphere and ocean). If this parameter is not explicitly |
|---|
| 6152 | specified in the parameter files for both coupled models, or if there |
|---|
| 6153 | is an inconsistency between its values for both coupled models, |
|---|
| 6154 | the execution will terminate and an informative error message will |
|---|
| 6155 | be given. In order to ensure synchronous coupling throughout the simulation, <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_coupling</span> should be chosen larger than |
|---|
| 6156 | <a href="#dt_max">dt_max</a>.</td> |
|---|
| 6157 | |
|---|
| 6158 | |
|---|
| 6159 | |
|---|
| 6160 | |
|---|
| 6161 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6162 | |
|---|
| 6163 | |
|---|
| 6164 | |
|---|
| 6165 | |
|---|
| 6166 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6167 | |
|---|
| 6168 | |
|---|
| 6169 | |
|---|
| 6170 | |
|---|
| 6171 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="dt_data_output"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_data_output</span><br> |
|---|
| 6172 | |
|---|
| 6173 | |
|---|
| 6174 | |
|---|
| 6175 | |
|---|
| 6176 | |
|---|
| 6177 | </td> |
|---|
| 6178 | |
|---|
| 6179 | |
|---|
| 6180 | |
|---|
| 6181 | |
|---|
| 6182 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R<br> |
|---|
| 6183 | |
|---|
| 6184 | |
|---|
| 6185 | |
|---|
| 6186 | |
|---|
| 6187 | </td> |
|---|
| 6188 | |
|---|
| 6189 | |
|---|
| 6190 | |
|---|
| 6191 | |
|---|
| 6192 | |
|---|
| 6193 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">9999999.9</span><br> |
|---|
| 6194 | |
|---|
| 6195 | |
|---|
| 6196 | |
|---|
| 6197 | |
|---|
| 6198 | |
|---|
| 6199 | </td> |
|---|
| 6200 | |
|---|
| 6201 | |
|---|
| 6202 | |
|---|
| 6203 | |
|---|
| 6204 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6205 | |
|---|
| 6206 | |
|---|
| 6207 | |
|---|
| 6208 | |
|---|
| 6209 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal interval</font> |
|---|
| 6210 | at which data (3d volume data (instantaneous or time |
|---|
| 6211 | averaged), |
|---|
| 6212 | cross sections (instantaneous or time averaged), vertical profiles, |
|---|
| 6213 | spectra) shall be output (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). </font></p> |
|---|
| 6214 | |
|---|
| 6215 | |
|---|
| 6216 | |
|---|
| 6217 | |
|---|
| 6218 | |
|---|
| 6219 | <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">If |
|---|
| 6220 | data output is switched on (see </font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">data_output</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">, <a href="#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>, <a href="#data_output_sp">data_output_sp</a>, and </font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#section_xy"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">section_xy</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">), this |
|---|
| 6221 | parameter can be used to |
|---|
| 6222 | assign the temporal interval at which these data shall be |
|---|
| 6223 | output. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Output can be skipped at the beginning of a |
|---|
| 6224 | simulation using parameter <a href="#skip_time_data_output">skip_time_data_output</a>, |
|---|
| 6225 | which has zero value by default. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Reference |
|---|
| 6226 | time is the beginning of the simulation, i.e. output |
|---|
| 6227 | takes place at times t = <b>skip_time_data_output + |
|---|
| 6228 | dt_data_output</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_data_output</span> |
|---|
| 6229 | + 2*<b>dt_data_output</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_data_output</span> |
|---|
| 6230 | + 3*<b>dt_data_output</b>, |
|---|
| 6231 | etc. Since output is only done at the discrete time levels given by |
|---|
| 6232 | the timestep used, the actual output times can slightly |
|---|
| 6233 | deviate |
|---|
| 6234 | from these theoretical values</font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_dopr_zeitpunkte"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">.<br> |
|---|
| 6235 | |
|---|
| 6236 | |
|---|
| 6237 | |
|---|
| 6238 | |
|---|
| 6239 | <br> |
|---|
| 6240 | |
|---|
| 6241 | |
|---|
| 6242 | |
|---|
| 6243 | |
|---|
| 6244 | Individual temporal |
|---|
| 6245 | intervals for the different output quantities can be assigned using |
|---|
| 6246 | parameters <a href="#dt_do3d">dt_do3d</a>, <a href="#dt_do2d_xy">dt_do2d_xy</a>, <a href="dt_do2d_xz">dt_do2d_xz</a>, <a href="#dt_do2d_yz">dt_do2d_yz</a>, <a href="#dt_dopr">dt_dopr</a>, <a href="#dt_dosp">dt_dosp</a>, |
|---|
| 6247 | and <a href="#dt_data_output_av">dt_data_output_av</a>.</font></span> |
|---|
| 6248 | </td> |
|---|
| 6249 | |
|---|
| 6250 | |
|---|
| 6251 | |
|---|
| 6252 | |
|---|
| 6253 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6254 | |
|---|
| 6255 | |
|---|
| 6256 | |
|---|
| 6257 | |
|---|
| 6258 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6259 | |
|---|
| 6260 | |
|---|
| 6261 | |
|---|
| 6262 | |
|---|
| 6263 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="dt_data_output_av"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_data_output_av</span><br> |
|---|
| 6264 | |
|---|
| 6265 | |
|---|
| 6266 | |
|---|
| 6267 | |
|---|
| 6268 | |
|---|
| 6269 | </td> |
|---|
| 6270 | |
|---|
| 6271 | |
|---|
| 6272 | |
|---|
| 6273 | |
|---|
| 6274 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R<br> |
|---|
| 6275 | |
|---|
| 6276 | |
|---|
| 6277 | |
|---|
| 6278 | |
|---|
| 6279 | </td> |
|---|
| 6280 | |
|---|
| 6281 | |
|---|
| 6282 | |
|---|
| 6283 | |
|---|
| 6284 | |
|---|
| 6285 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>value of |
|---|
| 6286 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_data_output">dt_data_<br> |
|---|
| 6287 | |
|---|
| 6288 | |
|---|
| 6289 | |
|---|
| 6290 | |
|---|
| 6291 | output</a></i> |
|---|
| 6292 | </td> |
|---|
| 6293 | |
|---|
| 6294 | |
|---|
| 6295 | |
|---|
| 6296 | |
|---|
| 6297 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6298 | |
|---|
| 6299 | |
|---|
| 6300 | |
|---|
| 6301 | |
|---|
| 6302 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal interval</font> |
|---|
| 6303 | at which time averaged 3d volume data and/or 2d cross section data |
|---|
| 6304 | shall be output (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). </font></p> |
|---|
| 6305 | |
|---|
| 6306 | |
|---|
| 6307 | |
|---|
| 6308 | |
|---|
| 6309 | <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">If data |
|---|
| 6310 | output of time averaged 2d and 3d data is switched on (see </font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">data_output</font></span></a> <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">and </font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#section_xy"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">section_xy</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">), this |
|---|
| 6311 | parameter can be used to |
|---|
| 6312 | assign the temporal interval at which they shall be |
|---|
| 6313 | output. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Output can be skipped at the beginning of a |
|---|
| 6314 | simulation using parameter <a href="#skip_time_data_output_av">skip_time_data_output_av</a>, |
|---|
| 6315 | which has zero value by default. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Reference |
|---|
| 6316 | time is the beginning of the simulation, i.e. output |
|---|
| 6317 | takes place at times t = <b>skip_time_data_output_av + |
|---|
| 6318 | dt_data_output_av</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_data_output_av</span> |
|---|
| 6319 | + 2*<b>dt_data_output_av</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_data_output_av</span> |
|---|
| 6320 | + 3*<b>dt_data_output_av</b>, |
|---|
| 6321 | etc. Since output is only done at the discrete time levels given by |
|---|
| 6322 | the timestep used, the actual output times can slightly |
|---|
| 6323 | deviate from |
|---|
| 6324 | these theoretical values</font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_dopr_zeitpunkte"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">.<br> |
|---|
| 6325 | |
|---|
| 6326 | |
|---|
| 6327 | |
|---|
| 6328 | |
|---|
| 6329 | <br> |
|---|
| 6330 | |
|---|
| 6331 | |
|---|
| 6332 | |
|---|
| 6333 | |
|---|
| 6334 | </font></span>The |
|---|
| 6335 | length of the averaging interval is controlled via parameter <a href="chapter_4.2.html#averaging_interval">averaging_interval</a>.</td> |
|---|
| 6336 | |
|---|
| 6337 | |
|---|
| 6338 | |
|---|
| 6339 | |
|---|
| 6340 | |
|---|
| 6341 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6342 | |
|---|
| 6343 | |
|---|
| 6344 | |
|---|
| 6345 | |
|---|
| 6346 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6347 | |
|---|
| 6348 | |
|---|
| 6349 | |
|---|
| 6350 | |
|---|
| 6351 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6352 | |
|---|
| 6353 | |
|---|
| 6354 | |
|---|
| 6355 | |
|---|
| 6356 | <p><a name="dt_disturb"></a><b>dt_disturb</b></p> |
|---|
| 6357 | |
|---|
| 6358 | |
|---|
| 6359 | |
|---|
| 6360 | |
|---|
| 6361 | |
|---|
| 6362 | </td> |
|---|
| 6363 | |
|---|
| 6364 | |
|---|
| 6365 | |
|---|
| 6366 | |
|---|
| 6367 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 6368 | |
|---|
| 6369 | |
|---|
| 6370 | |
|---|
| 6371 | |
|---|
| 6372 | |
|---|
| 6373 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>9999999.9</i></td> |
|---|
| 6374 | |
|---|
| 6375 | |
|---|
| 6376 | |
|---|
| 6377 | |
|---|
| 6378 | |
|---|
| 6379 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6380 | |
|---|
| 6381 | |
|---|
| 6382 | |
|---|
| 6383 | |
|---|
| 6384 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 6385 | interval</font> at which random |
|---|
| 6386 | perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field |
|---|
| 6387 | (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). </font> |
|---|
| 6388 | </p> |
|---|
| 6389 | |
|---|
| 6390 | |
|---|
| 6391 | |
|---|
| 6392 | |
|---|
| 6393 | |
|---|
| 6394 | |
|---|
| 6395 | |
|---|
| 6396 | |
|---|
| 6397 | |
|---|
| 6398 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB"> |
|---|
| 6399 | describes how to impose |
|---|
| 6400 | random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span></font><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">.</span> |
|---|
| 6401 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 6402 | |
|---|
| 6403 | |
|---|
| 6404 | |
|---|
| 6405 | |
|---|
| 6406 | </td> |
|---|
| 6407 | |
|---|
| 6408 | |
|---|
| 6409 | |
|---|
| 6410 | |
|---|
| 6411 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6412 | |
|---|
| 6413 | |
|---|
| 6414 | |
|---|
| 6415 | |
|---|
| 6416 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6417 | |
|---|
| 6418 | |
|---|
| 6419 | |
|---|
| 6420 | |
|---|
| 6421 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6422 | |
|---|
| 6423 | |
|---|
| 6424 | |
|---|
| 6425 | |
|---|
| 6426 | <p><a name="dt_dopr"></a><b>dt_dopr</b></p> |
|---|
| 6427 | |
|---|
| 6428 | |
|---|
| 6429 | |
|---|
| 6430 | |
|---|
| 6431 | |
|---|
| 6432 | </td> |
|---|
| 6433 | |
|---|
| 6434 | |
|---|
| 6435 | |
|---|
| 6436 | |
|---|
| 6437 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 6438 | |
|---|
| 6439 | |
|---|
| 6440 | |
|---|
| 6441 | |
|---|
| 6442 | |
|---|
| 6443 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>value of |
|---|
| 6444 | <a href="#dt_data_output">dt_data_<br> |
|---|
| 6445 | |
|---|
| 6446 | |
|---|
| 6447 | |
|---|
| 6448 | |
|---|
| 6449 | output</a></i></td> |
|---|
| 6450 | |
|---|
| 6451 | |
|---|
| 6452 | |
|---|
| 6453 | |
|---|
| 6454 | |
|---|
| 6455 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6456 | |
|---|
| 6457 | |
|---|
| 6458 | |
|---|
| 6459 | |
|---|
| 6460 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Temporal |
|---|
| 6461 | interval at |
|---|
| 6462 | which data of vertical profiles shall be output (to local |
|---|
| 6463 | file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF">DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF</a> |
|---|
| 6464 | or/and </font></span><a href="chapter_3.4.html#PLOT1D_DATA"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">PLOT1D_DATA</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">) (</font></span>in |
|---|
| 6465 | <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">s). |
|---|
| 6466 | </font></span> </p> |
|---|
| 6467 | |
|---|
| 6468 | |
|---|
| 6469 | |
|---|
| 6470 | |
|---|
| 6471 | |
|---|
| 6472 | |
|---|
| 6473 | |
|---|
| 6474 | |
|---|
| 6475 | |
|---|
| 6476 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">If output of |
|---|
| 6477 | horizontally averaged vertical profiles is switched on (see </font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">data_output_pr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">), </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">this |
|---|
| 6478 | parameter can be used to |
|---|
| 6479 | assign the temporal interval at which profile data shall be output.</font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"> </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Output can |
|---|
| 6480 | be skipped at the beginning of a simulation using parameter <a href="#skip_time_dopr">skip_time_dopr</a>, which has |
|---|
| 6481 | zero value by default. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Reference |
|---|
| 6482 | time is the beginning |
|---|
| 6483 | of the simulation, thus t = 0, </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">i.e. output |
|---|
| 6484 | takes place at times t = <b>skip_time_dopr + dt_dopr</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_dopr</span> + 2*<b>dt_dopr</b>, |
|---|
| 6485 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_dopr</span> |
|---|
| 6486 | + 3*<b>dt_dopr</b>, |
|---|
| 6487 | etc.</font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"> Since |
|---|
| 6488 | profiles can not be calculated for times lying within a time step |
|---|
| 6489 | interval, the output times can deviate from these theoretical values. |
|---|
| 6490 | If a time step ranges from t = 1799.8 to t = 1800.2, then in the |
|---|
| 6491 | example above the output would take place at t = 1800.2. In general, |
|---|
| 6492 | the output always lie between t = 1800.0 and t = 1800.0 + </font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">. If the |
|---|
| 6493 | model uses a variable time step, these |
|---|
| 6494 | deviations from the theoretical output times will of course be |
|---|
| 6495 | different for each output time.<br> |
|---|
| 6496 | |
|---|
| 6497 | |
|---|
| 6498 | |
|---|
| 6499 | |
|---|
| 6500 | </font></span></p> |
|---|
| 6501 | |
|---|
| 6502 | |
|---|
| 6503 | |
|---|
| 6504 | |
|---|
| 6505 | |
|---|
| 6506 | |
|---|
| 6507 | |
|---|
| 6508 | |
|---|
| 6509 | |
|---|
| 6510 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">In |
|---|
| 6511 | order to |
|---|
| 6512 | guarantee an output of profile data at the end of a simulation (see </font></span><font><a href="chapter_4.1.html#end_time"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">end_time</font></span></a></font><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">) in any way</font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">, |
|---|
| 6513 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">end_time</span> |
|---|
| 6514 | should be equal or a little bit |
|---|
| 6515 | larger than the respective theoretical output time. For example, if <b>dt_dopr</b> |
|---|
| 6516 | = <i>900.0</i><span style="font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 6517 | </span>and 3600.0 |
|---|
| 6518 | seconds are to be simulated, then <b>end_time</b> |
|---|
| 6519 | >= 3600.0 should be chosen.</font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span> </font></span> |
|---|
| 6520 | </p> |
|---|
| 6521 | |
|---|
| 6522 | |
|---|
| 6523 | |
|---|
| 6524 | |
|---|
| 6525 | |
|---|
| 6526 | |
|---|
| 6527 | |
|---|
| 6528 | |
|---|
| 6529 | |
|---|
| 6530 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">A selection of |
|---|
| 6531 | profiles to be output can be done via parameter </font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_pr"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">data_output_pr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">. </font></span> |
|---|
| 6532 | </p> |
|---|
| 6533 | |
|---|
| 6534 | |
|---|
| 6535 | |
|---|
| 6536 | |
|---|
| 6537 | </td> |
|---|
| 6538 | |
|---|
| 6539 | |
|---|
| 6540 | |
|---|
| 6541 | |
|---|
| 6542 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6543 | |
|---|
| 6544 | |
|---|
| 6545 | |
|---|
| 6546 | |
|---|
| 6547 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6548 | |
|---|
| 6549 | |
|---|
| 6550 | |
|---|
| 6551 | |
|---|
| 6552 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="dt_dopr_listing"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_dopr_listing</span><br> |
|---|
| 6553 | |
|---|
| 6554 | |
|---|
| 6555 | |
|---|
| 6556 | |
|---|
| 6557 | |
|---|
| 6558 | </td> |
|---|
| 6559 | |
|---|
| 6560 | |
|---|
| 6561 | |
|---|
| 6562 | |
|---|
| 6563 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R<br> |
|---|
| 6564 | |
|---|
| 6565 | |
|---|
| 6566 | |
|---|
| 6567 | |
|---|
| 6568 | </td> |
|---|
| 6569 | |
|---|
| 6570 | |
|---|
| 6571 | |
|---|
| 6572 | |
|---|
| 6573 | |
|---|
| 6574 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>9999999.9</i></td> |
|---|
| 6575 | |
|---|
| 6576 | |
|---|
| 6577 | |
|---|
| 6578 | |
|---|
| 6579 | |
|---|
| 6580 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6581 | |
|---|
| 6582 | |
|---|
| 6583 | |
|---|
| 6584 | |
|---|
| 6585 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 6586 | interval</font> at which data <font face="Thorndale">of |
|---|
| 6587 | vertical |
|---|
| 6588 | profiles shall be output (output for printouts, local file </font></span><a href="chapter_3.4.html#LIST_PROFIL"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">LIST_PROFIL</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">) (</font></span>in |
|---|
| 6589 | <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">s). </font></span> |
|---|
| 6590 | </p> |
|---|
| 6591 | |
|---|
| 6592 | |
|---|
| 6593 | |
|---|
| 6594 | |
|---|
| 6595 | |
|---|
| 6596 | |
|---|
| 6597 | |
|---|
| 6598 | |
|---|
| 6599 | |
|---|
| 6600 | <p>T<span lang="en-GB"></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#pr1d"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">his |
|---|
| 6601 | parameter can be used to |
|---|
| 6602 | assign the temporal interval at which profile data shall be output.</font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"> Reference |
|---|
| 6603 | time is the beginning |
|---|
| 6604 | of the simulation, thus t = 0. For example if <b>dt_dopr_listing</b> |
|---|
| 6605 | = 1800.0, |
|---|
| 6606 | then output takes place at t = 1800.0, 3600.0, 5400.0, etc. Since |
|---|
| 6607 | profiles can not be calculated for times lying within a time step |
|---|
| 6608 | interval, the output times can deviate from these theoretical values. |
|---|
| 6609 | If a time step ranges from t = 1799.8 to t = 1800.2, then in the |
|---|
| 6610 | example above the output would take place at t = 1800.2. In general, |
|---|
| 6611 | the output always lie between t = 1800.0 and t = 1800.0 + </font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt</font></span></a> <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">(numbers |
|---|
| 6612 | are related to |
|---|
| 6613 | the |
|---|
| 6614 | example above). If the model uses a variable time step, these |
|---|
| 6615 | deviations from the theoretical output times will of course be |
|---|
| 6616 | different for each output time.<br> |
|---|
| 6617 | |
|---|
| 6618 | |
|---|
| 6619 | |
|---|
| 6620 | |
|---|
| 6621 | </font></span></p> |
|---|
| 6622 | |
|---|
| 6623 | |
|---|
| 6624 | |
|---|
| 6625 | |
|---|
| 6626 | |
|---|
| 6627 | |
|---|
| 6628 | |
|---|
| 6629 | |
|---|
| 6630 | |
|---|
| 6631 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">In |
|---|
| 6632 | order to |
|---|
| 6633 | guarantee an output of profile data at the end of a simulation (see </font></span><font><a href="chapter_4.1.html#end_time"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">end_time</font></span></a></font><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">) in any way</font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">, |
|---|
| 6634 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">end_time</span> |
|---|
| 6635 | should be a little bit |
|---|
| 6636 | larger than the respective theoretical output time. For example, if <b>dt_dopr_listing</b> |
|---|
| 6637 | = <i>900.0</i><span style="font-style: italic;"> |
|---|
| 6638 | </span>and 3600.0 |
|---|
| 6639 | seconds are to be simulated, then it should be at least <b>end_time</b> |
|---|
| 6640 | > 3600.0 + </font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">. If |
|---|
| 6641 | variable time steps are used |
|---|
| 6642 | (which is the default), <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt</span> |
|---|
| 6643 | should be properly estimated. </font></span> </p> |
|---|
| 6644 | |
|---|
| 6645 | |
|---|
| 6646 | |
|---|
| 6647 | |
|---|
| 6648 | |
|---|
| 6649 | |
|---|
| 6650 | |
|---|
| 6651 | |
|---|
| 6652 | |
|---|
| 6653 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Data |
|---|
| 6654 | and output |
|---|
| 6655 | format of the file </font></span><a href="chapter_3.4.html#LIST_PROFIL"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">LIST_PROFIL</font></span></a> |
|---|
| 6656 | <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">is |
|---|
| 6657 | internally fixed. In this file |
|---|
| 6658 | the profiles of the most important model variables are arranged in |
|---|
| 6659 | adjacent columns.</font></span> </p> |
|---|
| 6660 | |
|---|
| 6661 | |
|---|
| 6662 | |
|---|
| 6663 | |
|---|
| 6664 | </td> |
|---|
| 6665 | |
|---|
| 6666 | |
|---|
| 6667 | |
|---|
| 6668 | |
|---|
| 6669 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6670 | |
|---|
| 6671 | |
|---|
| 6672 | |
|---|
| 6673 | |
|---|
| 6674 | |
|---|
| 6675 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6676 | |
|---|
| 6677 | |
|---|
| 6678 | |
|---|
| 6679 | |
|---|
| 6680 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6681 | |
|---|
| 6682 | |
|---|
| 6683 | |
|---|
| 6684 | |
|---|
| 6685 | <p><a name="dt_dots"></a><b>dt_dots</b></p> |
|---|
| 6686 | |
|---|
| 6687 | |
|---|
| 6688 | |
|---|
| 6689 | |
|---|
| 6690 | |
|---|
| 6691 | </td> |
|---|
| 6692 | |
|---|
| 6693 | |
|---|
| 6694 | |
|---|
| 6695 | |
|---|
| 6696 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 6697 | |
|---|
| 6698 | |
|---|
| 6699 | |
|---|
| 6700 | |
|---|
| 6701 | |
|---|
| 6702 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">see right</span></td> |
|---|
| 6703 | |
|---|
| 6704 | |
|---|
| 6705 | |
|---|
| 6706 | |
|---|
| 6707 | |
|---|
| 6708 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 6709 | |
|---|
| 6710 | |
|---|
| 6711 | |
|---|
| 6712 | |
|---|
| 6713 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 6714 | interval</font> at which time series data shall be |
|---|
| 6715 | output (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). </font> |
|---|
| 6716 | </p> |
|---|
| 6717 | |
|---|
| 6718 | |
|---|
| 6719 | |
|---|
| 6720 | |
|---|
| 6721 | |
|---|
| 6722 | |
|---|
| 6723 | |
|---|
| 6724 | |
|---|
| 6725 | |
|---|
| 6726 | <p>The default interval for the output of timeseries |
|---|
| 6727 | is calculated as shown below (this tries to minimize the number of |
|---|
| 6728 | calls of <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">flow_statistics</span>)</p> |
|---|
| 6729 | |
|---|
| 6730 | |
|---|
| 6731 | |
|---|
| 6732 | |
|---|
| 6733 | |
|---|
| 6734 | |
|---|
| 6735 | |
|---|
| 6736 | |
|---|
| 6737 | <p style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"> |
|---|
| 6738 | IF ( <a href="#averaging_interval_pr">averaging_interval_pr</a> |
|---|
| 6739 | == 0.0 ) THEN<br> |
|---|
| 6740 | |
|---|
| 6741 | |
|---|
| 6742 | |
|---|
| 6743 | |
|---|
| 6744 | |
|---|
| 6745 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_dots</span> = |
|---|
| 6746 | MIN( <a href="#dt_run_control">dt_run_control</a>, <a href="#dt_dopr">dt_dopr</a> )<br> |
|---|
| 6747 | |
|---|
| 6748 | |
|---|
| 6749 | |
|---|
| 6750 | |
|---|
| 6751 | |
|---|
| 6752 | ELSE<br> |
|---|
| 6753 | |
|---|
| 6754 | |
|---|
| 6755 | |
|---|
| 6756 | |
|---|
| 6757 | |
|---|
| 6758 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_dots</span> = |
|---|
| 6759 | MIN( dt_run_control, <a href="#dt_averaging_input_pr">dt_averaging_input_pr</a> |
|---|
| 6760 | )<br> |
|---|
| 6761 | |
|---|
| 6762 | |
|---|
| 6763 | |
|---|
| 6764 | |
|---|
| 6765 | |
|---|
| 6766 | ENDIF</p> |
|---|
| 6767 | |
|---|
| 6768 | |
|---|
| 6769 | |
|---|
| 6770 | |
|---|
| 6771 | |
|---|
| 6772 | |
|---|
| 6773 | |
|---|
| 6774 | |
|---|
| 6775 | <p>This parameter can be used to |
|---|
| 6776 | assign the temporal interval at which data points shall be output. <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Reference |
|---|
| 6777 | time is the beginning of |
|---|
| 6778 | the simulation, i.e. output takes place at times t = <b>dt_dots</b>, |
|---|
| 6779 | 2*<b>dt_dots</b>, 3*<b>dt_dots</b>, etc. The |
|---|
| 6780 | actual output times can |
|---|
| 6781 | deviate from these theoretical values (see </font></span><a href="#dt_dopr_zeitpunkte"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt_dopr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">). |
|---|
| 6782 | Is <b>dt_dots</b> < </font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">, then data |
|---|
| 6783 | of the time series are |
|---|
| 6784 | written after each time step (if this is requested it should be <b>dt_dots</b> |
|---|
| 6785 | = <i>0</i>).</font></span></p> |
|---|
| 6786 | |
|---|
| 6787 | |
|---|
| 6788 | |
|---|
| 6789 | |
|---|
| 6790 | |
|---|
| 6791 | |
|---|
| 6792 | |
|---|
| 6793 | |
|---|
| 6794 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">The default |
|---|
| 6795 | value of <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_dots</span> |
|---|
| 6796 | is calculated as follows:</font></span></p> |
|---|
| 6797 | |
|---|
| 6798 | |
|---|
| 6799 | |
|---|
| 6800 | |
|---|
| 6801 | |
|---|
| 6802 | IF ( <a href="#averaging_interval_pr">averaging_interval_pr</a> |
|---|
| 6803 | == 0.0 ) THEN<br> |
|---|
| 6804 | |
|---|
| 6805 | |
|---|
| 6806 | |
|---|
| 6807 | |
|---|
| 6808 | |
|---|
| 6809 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_dots</span> = |
|---|
| 6810 | MIN( <a href="#dt_run_control">dt_run_control</a>, <a href="#dt_dopr">dt_dopr</a> )<br> |
|---|
| 6811 | |
|---|
| 6812 | |
|---|
| 6813 | |
|---|
| 6814 | |
|---|
| 6815 | |
|---|
| 6816 | ELSE<br> |
|---|
| 6817 | |
|---|
| 6818 | |
|---|
| 6819 | |
|---|
| 6820 | |
|---|
| 6821 | |
|---|
| 6822 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_dots</span> = |
|---|
| 6823 | MIN( <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_run_control</span>, |
|---|
| 6824 | <a href="#dt_averaging_input_pr">dt_averaging_input_pr</a> |
|---|
| 6825 | )<br> |
|---|
| 6826 | |
|---|
| 6827 | |
|---|
| 6828 | |
|---|
| 6829 | |
|---|
| 6830 | |
|---|
| 6831 | ENDIF<br> |
|---|
| 6832 | |
|---|
| 6833 | |
|---|
| 6834 | |
|---|
| 6835 | |
|---|
| 6836 | <br> |
|---|
| 6837 | |
|---|
| 6838 | |
|---|
| 6839 | |
|---|
| 6840 | |
|---|
| 6841 | (which minimizes the number of calls of |
|---|
| 6842 | routine flow_statistics).<br> |
|---|
| 6843 | |
|---|
| 6844 | |
|---|
| 6845 | |
|---|
| 6846 | |
|---|
| 6847 | |
|---|
| 6848 | |
|---|
| 6849 | |
|---|
| 6850 | |
|---|
| 6851 | <p>By default time series data |
|---|
| 6852 | is output to the local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#DATA_1D_TS_NETCDF">DATA_1D_TS_NETCDF</a>. |
|---|
| 6853 | Because of the default settings of <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_dots</span>, |
|---|
| 6854 | it will generally be created for each model run. The file's |
|---|
| 6855 | format is NetCDF. Further details about processing NetCDF |
|---|
| 6856 | data are given in chapter <a href="chapter_4.5.1.html">4.5.1</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 6857 | |
|---|
| 6858 | |
|---|
| 6859 | |
|---|
| 6860 | |
|---|
| 6861 | The |
|---|
| 6862 | file contains the following timeseries quantities (the first column |
|---|
| 6863 | gives the name of the quantities as used in the NetCDF file):<br> |
|---|
| 6864 | |
|---|
| 6865 | |
|---|
| 6866 | |
|---|
| 6867 | |
|---|
| 6868 | |
|---|
| 6869 | |
|---|
| 6870 | |
|---|
| 6871 | |
|---|
| 6872 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 6873 | |
|---|
| 6874 | |
|---|
| 6875 | |
|---|
| 6876 | |
|---|
| 6877 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 6878 | |
|---|
| 6879 | |
|---|
| 6880 | |
|---|
| 6881 | |
|---|
| 6882 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6883 | |
|---|
| 6884 | |
|---|
| 6885 | |
|---|
| 6886 | |
|---|
| 6887 | <td style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: middle;">E<br> |
|---|
| 6888 | |
|---|
| 6889 | |
|---|
| 6890 | |
|---|
| 6891 | |
|---|
| 6892 | |
|---|
| 6893 | </td> |
|---|
| 6894 | |
|---|
| 6895 | |
|---|
| 6896 | |
|---|
| 6897 | |
|---|
| 6898 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total (resolved and subgrid-scale) |
|---|
| 6899 | kinetic energy of |
|---|
| 6900 | the flow (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>) |
|---|
| 6901 | (normalized with respect to the total number of grid points).</td> |
|---|
| 6902 | |
|---|
| 6903 | |
|---|
| 6904 | |
|---|
| 6905 | |
|---|
| 6906 | |
|---|
| 6907 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6908 | |
|---|
| 6909 | |
|---|
| 6910 | |
|---|
| 6911 | |
|---|
| 6912 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6913 | |
|---|
| 6914 | |
|---|
| 6915 | |
|---|
| 6916 | |
|---|
| 6917 | <td style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: middle;">E*<br> |
|---|
| 6918 | |
|---|
| 6919 | |
|---|
| 6920 | |
|---|
| 6921 | |
|---|
| 6922 | |
|---|
| 6923 | </td> |
|---|
| 6924 | |
|---|
| 6925 | |
|---|
| 6926 | |
|---|
| 6927 | |
|---|
| 6928 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Resolved-scale kinetic |
|---|
| 6929 | energy of the flow (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>)<sup> |
|---|
| 6930 | </sup>(normalized |
|---|
| 6931 | with respect to the total number of grid |
|---|
| 6932 | points)</td> |
|---|
| 6933 | |
|---|
| 6934 | |
|---|
| 6935 | |
|---|
| 6936 | |
|---|
| 6937 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6938 | |
|---|
| 6939 | |
|---|
| 6940 | |
|---|
| 6941 | |
|---|
| 6942 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6943 | |
|---|
| 6944 | |
|---|
| 6945 | |
|---|
| 6946 | |
|---|
| 6947 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">dt<br> |
|---|
| 6948 | |
|---|
| 6949 | |
|---|
| 6950 | |
|---|
| 6951 | |
|---|
| 6952 | |
|---|
| 6953 | </td> |
|---|
| 6954 | |
|---|
| 6955 | |
|---|
| 6956 | |
|---|
| 6957 | |
|---|
| 6958 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Time step |
|---|
| 6959 | size (in s).</td> |
|---|
| 6960 | |
|---|
| 6961 | |
|---|
| 6962 | |
|---|
| 6963 | |
|---|
| 6964 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6965 | |
|---|
| 6966 | |
|---|
| 6967 | |
|---|
| 6968 | |
|---|
| 6969 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6970 | |
|---|
| 6971 | |
|---|
| 6972 | |
|---|
| 6973 | |
|---|
| 6974 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">u<sub>*</sub></td> |
|---|
| 6975 | |
|---|
| 6976 | |
|---|
| 6977 | |
|---|
| 6978 | |
|---|
| 6979 | |
|---|
| 6980 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Friction velocity (in |
|---|
| 6981 | m/s) |
|---|
| 6982 | (horizontal average).</td> |
|---|
| 6983 | |
|---|
| 6984 | |
|---|
| 6985 | |
|---|
| 6986 | |
|---|
| 6987 | </tr> |
|---|
| 6988 | |
|---|
| 6989 | |
|---|
| 6990 | |
|---|
| 6991 | |
|---|
| 6992 | <tr> |
|---|
| 6993 | |
|---|
| 6994 | |
|---|
| 6995 | |
|---|
| 6996 | |
|---|
| 6997 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">w<sub>*</sub></td> |
|---|
| 6998 | |
|---|
| 6999 | |
|---|
| 7000 | |
|---|
| 7001 | |
|---|
| 7002 | |
|---|
| 7003 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Vertical velocity scale |
|---|
| 7004 | of |
|---|
| 7005 | the CBL (in m/s) (horizontal average)</td> |
|---|
| 7006 | |
|---|
| 7007 | |
|---|
| 7008 | |
|---|
| 7009 | |
|---|
| 7010 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7011 | |
|---|
| 7012 | |
|---|
| 7013 | |
|---|
| 7014 | |
|---|
| 7015 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7016 | |
|---|
| 7017 | |
|---|
| 7018 | |
|---|
| 7019 | |
|---|
| 7020 | |
|---|
| 7021 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">th<sub>*</sub></td> |
|---|
| 7022 | |
|---|
| 7023 | |
|---|
| 7024 | |
|---|
| 7025 | |
|---|
| 7026 | |
|---|
| 7027 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Temperature |
|---|
| 7028 | scale (Prandtl layer), defined as <i>w"pt"0 |
|---|
| 7029 | / </i><i>u<sub>*</sub></i> |
|---|
| 7030 | (horizontal |
|---|
| 7031 | average) (in K).</td> |
|---|
| 7032 | |
|---|
| 7033 | |
|---|
| 7034 | |
|---|
| 7035 | |
|---|
| 7036 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7037 | |
|---|
| 7038 | |
|---|
| 7039 | |
|---|
| 7040 | |
|---|
| 7041 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7042 | |
|---|
| 7043 | |
|---|
| 7044 | |
|---|
| 7045 | |
|---|
| 7046 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">umax<br> |
|---|
| 7047 | |
|---|
| 7048 | |
|---|
| 7049 | |
|---|
| 7050 | |
|---|
| 7051 | |
|---|
| 7052 | </td> |
|---|
| 7053 | |
|---|
| 7054 | |
|---|
| 7055 | |
|---|
| 7056 | |
|---|
| 7057 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Maximum |
|---|
| 7058 | u-component of the |
|---|
| 7059 | velocity (in m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 7060 | |
|---|
| 7061 | |
|---|
| 7062 | |
|---|
| 7063 | |
|---|
| 7064 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7065 | |
|---|
| 7066 | |
|---|
| 7067 | |
|---|
| 7068 | |
|---|
| 7069 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7070 | |
|---|
| 7071 | |
|---|
| 7072 | |
|---|
| 7073 | |
|---|
| 7074 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">vmax<br> |
|---|
| 7075 | |
|---|
| 7076 | |
|---|
| 7077 | |
|---|
| 7078 | |
|---|
| 7079 | |
|---|
| 7080 | </td> |
|---|
| 7081 | |
|---|
| 7082 | |
|---|
| 7083 | |
|---|
| 7084 | |
|---|
| 7085 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Maximum |
|---|
| 7086 | v-component of the |
|---|
| 7087 | velocity (in m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 7088 | |
|---|
| 7089 | |
|---|
| 7090 | |
|---|
| 7091 | |
|---|
| 7092 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7093 | |
|---|
| 7094 | |
|---|
| 7095 | |
|---|
| 7096 | |
|---|
| 7097 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7098 | |
|---|
| 7099 | |
|---|
| 7100 | |
|---|
| 7101 | |
|---|
| 7102 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">wmax<br> |
|---|
| 7103 | |
|---|
| 7104 | |
|---|
| 7105 | |
|---|
| 7106 | |
|---|
| 7107 | |
|---|
| 7108 | </td> |
|---|
| 7109 | |
|---|
| 7110 | |
|---|
| 7111 | |
|---|
| 7112 | |
|---|
| 7113 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Maximum |
|---|
| 7114 | w-component of the |
|---|
| 7115 | velocity (in m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 7116 | |
|---|
| 7117 | |
|---|
| 7118 | |
|---|
| 7119 | |
|---|
| 7120 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7121 | |
|---|
| 7122 | |
|---|
| 7123 | |
|---|
| 7124 | |
|---|
| 7125 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7126 | |
|---|
| 7127 | |
|---|
| 7128 | |
|---|
| 7129 | |
|---|
| 7130 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">div_old<br> |
|---|
| 7131 | |
|---|
| 7132 | |
|---|
| 7133 | |
|---|
| 7134 | |
|---|
| 7135 | |
|---|
| 7136 | </td> |
|---|
| 7137 | |
|---|
| 7138 | |
|---|
| 7139 | |
|---|
| 7140 | |
|---|
| 7141 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Divergence |
|---|
| 7142 | of the velocity |
|---|
| 7143 | field before the pressure |
|---|
| 7144 | solver has been called (normalized with respect to the total number of |
|---|
| 7145 | grid points) (in 1/s).</td> |
|---|
| 7146 | |
|---|
| 7147 | |
|---|
| 7148 | |
|---|
| 7149 | |
|---|
| 7150 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7151 | |
|---|
| 7152 | |
|---|
| 7153 | |
|---|
| 7154 | |
|---|
| 7155 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7156 | |
|---|
| 7157 | |
|---|
| 7158 | |
|---|
| 7159 | |
|---|
| 7160 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">div_new</td> |
|---|
| 7161 | |
|---|
| 7162 | |
|---|
| 7163 | |
|---|
| 7164 | |
|---|
| 7165 | |
|---|
| 7166 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Divergence of the |
|---|
| 7167 | velocity |
|---|
| 7168 | field after the pressure |
|---|
| 7169 | solver has been called (normalized with respect to the total number of |
|---|
| 7170 | grid points) (in 1/s).</td> |
|---|
| 7171 | |
|---|
| 7172 | |
|---|
| 7173 | |
|---|
| 7174 | |
|---|
| 7175 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7176 | |
|---|
| 7177 | |
|---|
| 7178 | |
|---|
| 7179 | |
|---|
| 7180 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7181 | |
|---|
| 7182 | |
|---|
| 7183 | |
|---|
| 7184 | |
|---|
| 7185 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">z_i_wpt</td> |
|---|
| 7186 | |
|---|
| 7187 | |
|---|
| 7188 | |
|---|
| 7189 | |
|---|
| 7190 | |
|---|
| 7191 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Height of the convective |
|---|
| 7192 | boundary layer (horizontal average) |
|---|
| 7193 | determined by the height of the minimum sensible heat flux (in m).</td> |
|---|
| 7194 | |
|---|
| 7195 | |
|---|
| 7196 | |
|---|
| 7197 | |
|---|
| 7198 | |
|---|
| 7199 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7200 | |
|---|
| 7201 | |
|---|
| 7202 | |
|---|
| 7203 | |
|---|
| 7204 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7205 | |
|---|
| 7206 | |
|---|
| 7207 | |
|---|
| 7208 | |
|---|
| 7209 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">z_i_pt</td> |
|---|
| 7210 | |
|---|
| 7211 | |
|---|
| 7212 | |
|---|
| 7213 | |
|---|
| 7214 | |
|---|
| 7215 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Height of the convective |
|---|
| 7216 | boundary layer (horizontal average) |
|---|
| 7217 | determined by the temperature profile, following the criterion of Sullivan et al. (1998) (in m).</td> |
|---|
| 7218 | |
|---|
| 7219 | |
|---|
| 7220 | |
|---|
| 7221 | |
|---|
| 7222 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7223 | |
|---|
| 7224 | |
|---|
| 7225 | |
|---|
| 7226 | |
|---|
| 7227 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7228 | |
|---|
| 7229 | |
|---|
| 7230 | |
|---|
| 7231 | |
|---|
| 7232 | |
|---|
| 7233 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">w"pt"0</td> |
|---|
| 7234 | |
|---|
| 7235 | |
|---|
| 7236 | |
|---|
| 7237 | |
|---|
| 7238 | |
|---|
| 7239 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Subgrid-scale sensible |
|---|
| 7240 | heat flux at k=0 (horizontal |
|---|
| 7241 | average), constant within Prandtl-layer (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 7242 | |
|---|
| 7243 | |
|---|
| 7244 | |
|---|
| 7245 | |
|---|
| 7246 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7247 | |
|---|
| 7248 | |
|---|
| 7249 | |
|---|
| 7250 | |
|---|
| 7251 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7252 | |
|---|
| 7253 | |
|---|
| 7254 | |
|---|
| 7255 | |
|---|
| 7256 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">w"pt"</td> |
|---|
| 7257 | |
|---|
| 7258 | |
|---|
| 7259 | |
|---|
| 7260 | |
|---|
| 7261 | |
|---|
| 7262 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Subgrid-scale heat flux |
|---|
| 7263 | (horizontal average) for z = zw(1) (in K |
|---|
| 7264 | m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 7265 | |
|---|
| 7266 | |
|---|
| 7267 | |
|---|
| 7268 | |
|---|
| 7269 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7270 | |
|---|
| 7271 | |
|---|
| 7272 | |
|---|
| 7273 | |
|---|
| 7274 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7275 | |
|---|
| 7276 | |
|---|
| 7277 | |
|---|
| 7278 | |
|---|
| 7279 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">wpt</td> |
|---|
| 7280 | |
|---|
| 7281 | |
|---|
| 7282 | |
|---|
| 7283 | |
|---|
| 7284 | |
|---|
| 7285 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total heat flux |
|---|
| 7286 | (horizontal average) for z = zw(1) (in K m/s).</td> |
|---|
| 7287 | |
|---|
| 7288 | |
|---|
| 7289 | |
|---|
| 7290 | |
|---|
| 7291 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7292 | |
|---|
| 7293 | |
|---|
| 7294 | |
|---|
| 7295 | |
|---|
| 7296 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7297 | |
|---|
| 7298 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic;">w"u"0</span></td> |
|---|
| 7299 | |
|---|
| 7300 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Subgrid-scale momentum flux (u-component) at k=0 (horizontal average), constant within Prandtl-layer (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 7301 | |
|---|
| 7302 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7303 | |
|---|
| 7304 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7305 | |
|---|
| 7306 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic;">w"v"0</span></td> |
|---|
| 7307 | |
|---|
| 7308 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Subgrid-scale momentum flux (v-component) at k=0 (horizontal average), constant within Prandtl-layer (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> |
|---|
| 7309 | |
|---|
| 7310 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7311 | |
|---|
| 7312 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7313 | |
|---|
| 7314 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic;">w"q"0</span></td> |
|---|
| 7315 | |
|---|
| 7316 | <td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Subgrid-scale |
|---|
| 7317 | humidity flux at k=0 (horizontal average), constant within |
|---|
| 7318 | Prandtl-layer (in kg/kg m/s). Zero values are output if humidity is not |
|---|
| 7319 | used.</td> |
|---|
| 7320 | |
|---|
| 7321 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7322 | |
|---|
| 7323 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7324 | |
|---|
| 7325 | |
|---|
| 7326 | |
|---|
| 7327 | |
|---|
| 7328 | |
|---|
| 7329 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">pt(0)</td> |
|---|
| 7330 | |
|---|
| 7331 | |
|---|
| 7332 | |
|---|
| 7333 | |
|---|
| 7334 | |
|---|
| 7335 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Potential temperature at |
|---|
| 7336 | the surface (horizontal average) (in K).</td> |
|---|
| 7337 | |
|---|
| 7338 | |
|---|
| 7339 | |
|---|
| 7340 | |
|---|
| 7341 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7342 | |
|---|
| 7343 | |
|---|
| 7344 | |
|---|
| 7345 | |
|---|
| 7346 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7347 | |
|---|
| 7348 | |
|---|
| 7349 | |
|---|
| 7350 | |
|---|
| 7351 | |
|---|
| 7352 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">pt(zp)</td> |
|---|
| 7353 | |
|---|
| 7354 | |
|---|
| 7355 | |
|---|
| 7356 | |
|---|
| 7357 | |
|---|
| 7358 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Potential temperature for |
|---|
| 7359 | z = zu(1) (horizontal average) (in K).</td> |
|---|
| 7360 | |
|---|
| 7361 | |
|---|
| 7362 | |
|---|
| 7363 | |
|---|
| 7364 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7365 | |
|---|
| 7366 | |
|---|
| 7367 | |
|---|
| 7368 | |
|---|
| 7369 | |
|---|
| 7370 | |
|---|
| 7371 | |
|---|
| 7372 | |
|---|
| 7373 | |
|---|
| 7374 | |
|---|
| 7375 | |
|---|
| 7376 | |
|---|
| 7377 | |
|---|
| 7378 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7379 | |
|---|
| 7380 | |
|---|
| 7381 | |
|---|
| 7382 | |
|---|
| 7383 | <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">L</td> |
|---|
| 7384 | |
|---|
| 7385 | |
|---|
| 7386 | |
|---|
| 7387 | |
|---|
| 7388 | |
|---|
| 7389 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Monin-Obukhov length.</td> |
|---|
| 7390 | |
|---|
| 7391 | |
|---|
| 7392 | |
|---|
| 7393 | |
|---|
| 7394 | |
|---|
| 7395 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7396 | |
|---|
| 7397 | |
|---|
| 7398 | |
|---|
| 7399 | |
|---|
| 7400 | |
|---|
| 7401 | |
|---|
| 7402 | |
|---|
| 7403 | |
|---|
| 7404 | |
|---|
| 7405 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 7406 | |
|---|
| 7407 | |
|---|
| 7408 | |
|---|
| 7409 | |
|---|
| 7410 | </table> |
|---|
| 7411 | |
|---|
| 7412 | |
|---|
| 7413 | |
|---|
| 7414 | |
|---|
| 7415 | <br> |
|---|
| 7416 | |
|---|
| 7417 | |
|---|
| 7418 | |
|---|
| 7419 | |
|---|
| 7420 | Additionally, the |
|---|
| 7421 | user can add his own timeseries quantities to the file, by using the |
|---|
| 7422 | user-interface subroutines<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"> <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_init">user_init</a> </span>and<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"> <a href="chapter_3.5.1.html#user_statistics">user_statistics</a></span>. |
|---|
| 7423 | These routines contain (as comment lines) a simple example how to do |
|---|
| 7424 | this.<br> |
|---|
| 7425 | |
|---|
| 7426 | |
|---|
| 7427 | |
|---|
| 7428 | |
|---|
| 7429 | <br> |
|---|
| 7430 | |
|---|
| 7431 | |
|---|
| 7432 | |
|---|
| 7433 | |
|---|
| 7434 | Time series data refers to the total |
|---|
| 7435 | domain, but time series for subdomains can also be output (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#statistic_regions">statistic_regions</a>). |
|---|
| 7436 | However, the following time series always present the values of the |
|---|
| 7437 | total model domain (even with output for subdomains): <i>umax</i>, |
|---|
| 7438 | <i>vmax</i>, <i>wmax</i>, <i>div_old</i>, |
|---|
| 7439 | <i>div_new</i>.</td> |
|---|
| 7440 | |
|---|
| 7441 | |
|---|
| 7442 | |
|---|
| 7443 | |
|---|
| 7444 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7445 | |
|---|
| 7446 | |
|---|
| 7447 | |
|---|
| 7448 | |
|---|
| 7449 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7450 | |
|---|
| 7451 | |
|---|
| 7452 | |
|---|
| 7453 | |
|---|
| 7454 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7455 | |
|---|
| 7456 | |
|---|
| 7457 | |
|---|
| 7458 | |
|---|
| 7459 | <p><a name="dt_do2d_xy"></a><b>dt_do2d_xy</b></p> |
|---|
| 7460 | |
|---|
| 7461 | |
|---|
| 7462 | |
|---|
| 7463 | |
|---|
| 7464 | |
|---|
| 7465 | </td> |
|---|
| 7466 | |
|---|
| 7467 | |
|---|
| 7468 | |
|---|
| 7469 | |
|---|
| 7470 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 7471 | |
|---|
| 7472 | |
|---|
| 7473 | |
|---|
| 7474 | |
|---|
| 7475 | |
|---|
| 7476 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>value of |
|---|
| 7477 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_data_output">dt_data_<br> |
|---|
| 7478 | |
|---|
| 7479 | |
|---|
| 7480 | |
|---|
| 7481 | |
|---|
| 7482 | output</a></i></td> |
|---|
| 7483 | |
|---|
| 7484 | |
|---|
| 7485 | |
|---|
| 7486 | |
|---|
| 7487 | |
|---|
| 7488 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7489 | |
|---|
| 7490 | |
|---|
| 7491 | |
|---|
| 7492 | |
|---|
| 7493 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 7494 | interval</font> at which horizontal cross section data |
|---|
| 7495 | shall be output (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). |
|---|
| 7496 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 7497 | |
|---|
| 7498 | |
|---|
| 7499 | |
|---|
| 7500 | |
|---|
| 7501 | |
|---|
| 7502 | |
|---|
| 7503 | |
|---|
| 7504 | |
|---|
| 7505 | |
|---|
| 7506 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">If output of |
|---|
| 7507 | horizontal cross sections is switched on (see </font></span><a href="#data_output"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">data_output</font></span></a> |
|---|
| 7508 | <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">and |
|---|
| 7509 | </font></span><a href="#section_xy"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">section_xy</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">), this |
|---|
| 7510 | parameter can be used to |
|---|
| 7511 | assign the temporal interval at which cross section data shall be |
|---|
| 7512 | output. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Output can be skipped at the beginning of a |
|---|
| 7513 | simulation using parameter <a href="#skip_time_do2d_xy">skip_time_do2d_xy</a>, |
|---|
| 7514 | which has zero value by default. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Reference |
|---|
| 7515 | time is the beginning of the simulation, i.e. output |
|---|
| 7516 | takes place at times t = <b>skip_time_do2d_xy + dt_do2d_xy</b>, |
|---|
| 7517 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_do2d_xy</span> |
|---|
| 7518 | + 2*<b>dt_do2d_xy</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_do2d_xy</span> |
|---|
| 7519 | + 3*<b>dt_do2d_xy</b>, |
|---|
| 7520 | etc. The actual output times can deviate from these theoretical values |
|---|
| 7521 | (see </font></span><a href="#dt_dopr_zeitpunkte"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt_dopr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">).<br> |
|---|
| 7522 | |
|---|
| 7523 | |
|---|
| 7524 | |
|---|
| 7525 | |
|---|
| 7526 | |
|---|
| 7527 | </font></span></p> |
|---|
| 7528 | |
|---|
| 7529 | |
|---|
| 7530 | |
|---|
| 7531 | |
|---|
| 7532 | |
|---|
| 7533 | |
|---|
| 7534 | |
|---|
| 7535 | |
|---|
| 7536 | |
|---|
| 7537 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Parameter </font></span><a href="#do2d_at_begin"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">do2d_at_begin</font></span></a> |
|---|
| 7538 | has to be used if an additional output is wanted at the start of a run <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">(thus at |
|---|
| 7539 | the time t = 0 or at the |
|---|
| 7540 | respective starting times of restart runs).</font></span> </p> |
|---|
| 7541 | |
|---|
| 7542 | |
|---|
| 7543 | |
|---|
| 7544 | |
|---|
| 7545 | |
|---|
| 7546 | </td> |
|---|
| 7547 | |
|---|
| 7548 | |
|---|
| 7549 | |
|---|
| 7550 | |
|---|
| 7551 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7552 | |
|---|
| 7553 | |
|---|
| 7554 | |
|---|
| 7555 | |
|---|
| 7556 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7557 | |
|---|
| 7558 | |
|---|
| 7559 | |
|---|
| 7560 | |
|---|
| 7561 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7562 | |
|---|
| 7563 | |
|---|
| 7564 | |
|---|
| 7565 | |
|---|
| 7566 | <p><a name="dt_do2d_xz"></a><b>dt_do2d_xz</b></p> |
|---|
| 7567 | |
|---|
| 7568 | |
|---|
| 7569 | |
|---|
| 7570 | |
|---|
| 7571 | |
|---|
| 7572 | </td> |
|---|
| 7573 | |
|---|
| 7574 | |
|---|
| 7575 | |
|---|
| 7576 | |
|---|
| 7577 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 7578 | |
|---|
| 7579 | |
|---|
| 7580 | |
|---|
| 7581 | |
|---|
| 7582 | |
|---|
| 7583 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>value of |
|---|
| 7584 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_data_output">dt_data_<br> |
|---|
| 7585 | |
|---|
| 7586 | |
|---|
| 7587 | |
|---|
| 7588 | |
|---|
| 7589 | output</a></i></td> |
|---|
| 7590 | |
|---|
| 7591 | |
|---|
| 7592 | |
|---|
| 7593 | |
|---|
| 7594 | |
|---|
| 7595 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7596 | |
|---|
| 7597 | |
|---|
| 7598 | |
|---|
| 7599 | |
|---|
| 7600 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 7601 | interval</font> at which vertical cross sections data |
|---|
| 7602 | (xz) shall be output (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). |
|---|
| 7603 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 7604 | |
|---|
| 7605 | |
|---|
| 7606 | |
|---|
| 7607 | |
|---|
| 7608 | |
|---|
| 7609 | |
|---|
| 7610 | |
|---|
| 7611 | |
|---|
| 7612 | |
|---|
| 7613 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">If output of |
|---|
| 7614 | horizontal cross sections is switched on (see </font></span><a href="#data_output"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">data_output</font></span></a> |
|---|
| 7615 | <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">and |
|---|
| 7616 | </font></span><a href="#section_xz"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">section_xz</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">), |
|---|
| 7617 | this parameter can be used to assign the temporal interval at which |
|---|
| 7618 | cross section data shall be output. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Output can |
|---|
| 7619 | be skipped at the beginning of a simulation using parameter <a href="#skip_time_do2d_xz">skip_time_do2d_xz</a>, which |
|---|
| 7620 | has zero value by default. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Reference time is the beginning of |
|---|
| 7621 | the simulation, i.e. output takes place at times t = <b>skip_time_do2d_xz |
|---|
| 7622 | + dt_do2d_xz</b>, |
|---|
| 7623 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_do2d_xz</span> |
|---|
| 7624 | + 2*<b>dt_do2d_xz</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_do2d_xz</span> |
|---|
| 7625 | + 3*<b>dt_do2d_xz</b>, etc. The actual output times |
|---|
| 7626 | can deviate from these theoretical values (see </font></span><a href="#dt_dopr_zeitpunkte"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt_dopr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">).<br> |
|---|
| 7627 | |
|---|
| 7628 | |
|---|
| 7629 | |
|---|
| 7630 | |
|---|
| 7631 | |
|---|
| 7632 | </font></span></p> |
|---|
| 7633 | |
|---|
| 7634 | |
|---|
| 7635 | |
|---|
| 7636 | |
|---|
| 7637 | |
|---|
| 7638 | |
|---|
| 7639 | |
|---|
| 7640 | |
|---|
| 7641 | |
|---|
| 7642 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Parameter </font></span><a href="#do2d_at_begin"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">do2d_at_begin</font></span></a> |
|---|
| 7643 | has to be used if an additional output is wanted at the start of a run <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">(thus at |
|---|
| 7644 | the time t = 0 or at the |
|---|
| 7645 | respective starting times of restart runs).</font></span> </p> |
|---|
| 7646 | |
|---|
| 7647 | |
|---|
| 7648 | |
|---|
| 7649 | |
|---|
| 7650 | |
|---|
| 7651 | </td> |
|---|
| 7652 | |
|---|
| 7653 | |
|---|
| 7654 | |
|---|
| 7655 | |
|---|
| 7656 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7657 | |
|---|
| 7658 | |
|---|
| 7659 | |
|---|
| 7660 | |
|---|
| 7661 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7662 | |
|---|
| 7663 | |
|---|
| 7664 | |
|---|
| 7665 | |
|---|
| 7666 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7667 | |
|---|
| 7668 | |
|---|
| 7669 | |
|---|
| 7670 | |
|---|
| 7671 | <p><a name="dt_do2d_yz"></a><b>dt_do2d_yz</b></p> |
|---|
| 7672 | |
|---|
| 7673 | |
|---|
| 7674 | |
|---|
| 7675 | |
|---|
| 7676 | |
|---|
| 7677 | </td> |
|---|
| 7678 | |
|---|
| 7679 | |
|---|
| 7680 | |
|---|
| 7681 | |
|---|
| 7682 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 7683 | |
|---|
| 7684 | |
|---|
| 7685 | |
|---|
| 7686 | |
|---|
| 7687 | |
|---|
| 7688 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>value of |
|---|
| 7689 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_data_output">dt_data_<br> |
|---|
| 7690 | |
|---|
| 7691 | |
|---|
| 7692 | |
|---|
| 7693 | |
|---|
| 7694 | output</a></i></td> |
|---|
| 7695 | |
|---|
| 7696 | |
|---|
| 7697 | |
|---|
| 7698 | |
|---|
| 7699 | |
|---|
| 7700 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7701 | |
|---|
| 7702 | |
|---|
| 7703 | |
|---|
| 7704 | |
|---|
| 7705 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 7706 | interval</font> at which vertical cross section data |
|---|
| 7707 | (yz) shall be output (</font>in s<font face="Thorndale">). |
|---|
| 7708 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 7709 | |
|---|
| 7710 | |
|---|
| 7711 | |
|---|
| 7712 | |
|---|
| 7713 | |
|---|
| 7714 | |
|---|
| 7715 | |
|---|
| 7716 | |
|---|
| 7717 | |
|---|
| 7718 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">If output of |
|---|
| 7719 | horizontal cross sections is switched on (see </font></span><a href="#data_output"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">data_output</font></span></a> |
|---|
| 7720 | <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">and |
|---|
| 7721 | </font></span><a href="#section_yz"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">section_yz</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">), |
|---|
| 7722 | this parameter can be used to assign the temporal interval at which |
|---|
| 7723 | cross section data shall be output. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Output can |
|---|
| 7724 | be skipped at the beginning of a simulation using parameter <a href="#skip_time_do2d_yz">skip_time_do2d_yz</a>, which |
|---|
| 7725 | has zero value by default. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Reference |
|---|
| 7726 | time is the beginning of |
|---|
| 7727 | the simulation, i.e. output takes place at times t = <b>skip_time_do2d_yz |
|---|
| 7728 | + dt_do2d_yz</b>, |
|---|
| 7729 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_do2d_yz</span> |
|---|
| 7730 | + 2*<b>dt_do2d_yz</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_do2d_yz |
|---|
| 7731 | </span>+ 3*<b>dt_do2d_yz</b>, etc. The actual output |
|---|
| 7732 | times |
|---|
| 7733 | can deviate from these theoretical values (see </font></span><a href="#dt_dopr_zeitpunkte"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt_dopr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">).<br> |
|---|
| 7734 | |
|---|
| 7735 | |
|---|
| 7736 | |
|---|
| 7737 | |
|---|
| 7738 | |
|---|
| 7739 | </font></span></p> |
|---|
| 7740 | |
|---|
| 7741 | |
|---|
| 7742 | |
|---|
| 7743 | |
|---|
| 7744 | |
|---|
| 7745 | |
|---|
| 7746 | |
|---|
| 7747 | |
|---|
| 7748 | |
|---|
| 7749 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Parameter </font></span><a href="#do2d_at_begin"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">do2d_at_begin</font></span></a> |
|---|
| 7750 | has to be used if an additional output is wanted at the start of a run <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">(thus at |
|---|
| 7751 | the time t = 0 or at the |
|---|
| 7752 | respective starting times of restart runs).</font></span> </p> |
|---|
| 7753 | |
|---|
| 7754 | |
|---|
| 7755 | |
|---|
| 7756 | |
|---|
| 7757 | |
|---|
| 7758 | </td> |
|---|
| 7759 | |
|---|
| 7760 | |
|---|
| 7761 | |
|---|
| 7762 | |
|---|
| 7763 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7764 | |
|---|
| 7765 | |
|---|
| 7766 | |
|---|
| 7767 | |
|---|
| 7768 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7769 | |
|---|
| 7770 | |
|---|
| 7771 | |
|---|
| 7772 | |
|---|
| 7773 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7774 | |
|---|
| 7775 | |
|---|
| 7776 | |
|---|
| 7777 | |
|---|
| 7778 | <p><a name="dt_do3d"></a><b>dt_do3d</b></p> |
|---|
| 7779 | |
|---|
| 7780 | |
|---|
| 7781 | |
|---|
| 7782 | |
|---|
| 7783 | |
|---|
| 7784 | </td> |
|---|
| 7785 | |
|---|
| 7786 | |
|---|
| 7787 | |
|---|
| 7788 | |
|---|
| 7789 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 7790 | |
|---|
| 7791 | |
|---|
| 7792 | |
|---|
| 7793 | |
|---|
| 7794 | |
|---|
| 7795 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>value of |
|---|
| 7796 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_data_output">dt_data_<br> |
|---|
| 7797 | |
|---|
| 7798 | |
|---|
| 7799 | |
|---|
| 7800 | |
|---|
| 7801 | output</a></i></td> |
|---|
| 7802 | |
|---|
| 7803 | |
|---|
| 7804 | |
|---|
| 7805 | |
|---|
| 7806 | |
|---|
| 7807 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7808 | |
|---|
| 7809 | |
|---|
| 7810 | |
|---|
| 7811 | |
|---|
| 7812 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 7813 | interval</font> at which 3d volume data shall be output (</font>in |
|---|
| 7814 | <font face="Thorndale">s). </font> </p> |
|---|
| 7815 | |
|---|
| 7816 | |
|---|
| 7817 | |
|---|
| 7818 | |
|---|
| 7819 | |
|---|
| 7820 | |
|---|
| 7821 | |
|---|
| 7822 | |
|---|
| 7823 | |
|---|
| 7824 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">If |
|---|
| 7825 | output of |
|---|
| 7826 | 3d-volume data is switched on (see </font></span><font><a href="#data_output"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">data_output</font></span></a>)<span style="font-family: thorndale;">, this parameter can be used |
|---|
| 7827 | to assign |
|---|
| 7828 | th</span></font><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">e temporal |
|---|
| 7829 | interval at which 3d-data shall be output. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Output can |
|---|
| 7830 | be skipped at the beginning of a simulation using parameter <a href="#skip_time_do3d">skip_time_do3d</a>, which has |
|---|
| 7831 | zero value by default. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Reference |
|---|
| 7832 | time is the |
|---|
| 7833 | beginning of the simulation, i.e. output takes place at times t = <b>skip_time_do3d |
|---|
| 7834 | + dt_do3d</b>, |
|---|
| 7835 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_do3d</span> |
|---|
| 7836 | + 2*<b>dt_do3d</b>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">skip_time_do3d</span> |
|---|
| 7837 | + 3*<b>dt_do3d</b>, etc. The actual output times can |
|---|
| 7838 | deviate from these theoretical values (see </font></span><a href="#dt_dopr_zeitpunkte"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt_dopr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">). <br> |
|---|
| 7839 | |
|---|
| 7840 | |
|---|
| 7841 | |
|---|
| 7842 | |
|---|
| 7843 | |
|---|
| 7844 | </font></span></p> |
|---|
| 7845 | |
|---|
| 7846 | |
|---|
| 7847 | |
|---|
| 7848 | |
|---|
| 7849 | |
|---|
| 7850 | |
|---|
| 7851 | |
|---|
| 7852 | |
|---|
| 7853 | |
|---|
| 7854 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Parameter </font></span><a href="#do3d_at_begin"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">do3d_at_begin</font></span></a> |
|---|
| 7855 | has to be used if an additional output is wanted at the start of a run <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">(thus at |
|---|
| 7856 | the time t = 0 or at the |
|---|
| 7857 | respective starting times of restart runs).</font></span> </p> |
|---|
| 7858 | |
|---|
| 7859 | |
|---|
| 7860 | |
|---|
| 7861 | |
|---|
| 7862 | |
|---|
| 7863 | </td> |
|---|
| 7864 | |
|---|
| 7865 | |
|---|
| 7866 | |
|---|
| 7867 | |
|---|
| 7868 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7869 | |
|---|
| 7870 | |
|---|
| 7871 | |
|---|
| 7872 | |
|---|
| 7873 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7874 | |
|---|
| 7875 | |
|---|
| 7876 | |
|---|
| 7877 | |
|---|
| 7878 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="dt_max"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_max</span></td> |
|---|
| 7879 | |
|---|
| 7880 | |
|---|
| 7881 | |
|---|
| 7882 | |
|---|
| 7883 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 7884 | |
|---|
| 7885 | |
|---|
| 7886 | |
|---|
| 7887 | |
|---|
| 7888 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">20.0</span></td> |
|---|
| 7889 | |
|---|
| 7890 | |
|---|
| 7891 | |
|---|
| 7892 | |
|---|
| 7893 | <td>Maximum |
|---|
| 7894 | allowed value of the timestep (in s).<br> |
|---|
| 7895 | |
|---|
| 7896 | |
|---|
| 7897 | |
|---|
| 7898 | |
|---|
| 7899 | <br> |
|---|
| 7900 | |
|---|
| 7901 | |
|---|
| 7902 | |
|---|
| 7903 | |
|---|
| 7904 | By default, |
|---|
| 7905 | the maximum timestep is restricted to be 20 s. This might be o.k. for |
|---|
| 7906 | simulations of any kind of atmospheric turbulence but may have to be |
|---|
| 7907 | changed for other situations.</td> |
|---|
| 7908 | |
|---|
| 7909 | |
|---|
| 7910 | |
|---|
| 7911 | |
|---|
| 7912 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7913 | |
|---|
| 7914 | |
|---|
| 7915 | |
|---|
| 7916 | |
|---|
| 7917 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7918 | |
|---|
| 7919 | |
|---|
| 7920 | |
|---|
| 7921 | |
|---|
| 7922 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7923 | |
|---|
| 7924 | |
|---|
| 7925 | |
|---|
| 7926 | |
|---|
| 7927 | <p><a name="dt_restart"></a><b>dt_restart</b></p> |
|---|
| 7928 | |
|---|
| 7929 | |
|---|
| 7930 | |
|---|
| 7931 | |
|---|
| 7932 | |
|---|
| 7933 | </td> |
|---|
| 7934 | |
|---|
| 7935 | |
|---|
| 7936 | |
|---|
| 7937 | |
|---|
| 7938 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 7939 | |
|---|
| 7940 | |
|---|
| 7941 | |
|---|
| 7942 | |
|---|
| 7943 | |
|---|
| 7944 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>9999999.9</i></td> |
|---|
| 7945 | |
|---|
| 7946 | |
|---|
| 7947 | |
|---|
| 7948 | |
|---|
| 7949 | |
|---|
| 7950 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 7951 | |
|---|
| 7952 | |
|---|
| 7953 | |
|---|
| 7954 | |
|---|
| 7955 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 7956 | interval</font> at which a new |
|---|
| 7957 | restart run is to be carried out (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). </font> </p> |
|---|
| 7958 | |
|---|
| 7959 | |
|---|
| 7960 | |
|---|
| 7961 | |
|---|
| 7962 | |
|---|
| 7963 | |
|---|
| 7964 | |
|---|
| 7965 | |
|---|
| 7966 | |
|---|
| 7967 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">For a |
|---|
| 7968 | description |
|---|
| 7969 | how to assign restart times manually see run time parameter </font></span><a href="#restart_time"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">restart_time</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">. <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_restart</span> |
|---|
| 7970 | does not show any effect, if <span style="font-weight: bold;">restart_time</span> |
|---|
| 7971 | has not been set.</font></span></p> |
|---|
| 7972 | |
|---|
| 7973 | |
|---|
| 7974 | |
|---|
| 7975 | |
|---|
| 7976 | |
|---|
| 7977 | |
|---|
| 7978 | <p>For <a href="chapter_3.8.html">coupled runs</a> this parameter must be equal in both parameter files <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PARIN"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2"><span style="font-family: mon;"></span>PARIN</font></a> |
|---|
| 7979 | and <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PARIN"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">PARIN_O</font></a>.</p> |
|---|
| 7980 | |
|---|
| 7981 | |
|---|
| 7982 | |
|---|
| 7983 | |
|---|
| 7984 | </td> |
|---|
| 7985 | |
|---|
| 7986 | |
|---|
| 7987 | |
|---|
| 7988 | |
|---|
| 7989 | </tr> |
|---|
| 7990 | |
|---|
| 7991 | |
|---|
| 7992 | |
|---|
| 7993 | |
|---|
| 7994 | |
|---|
| 7995 | <tr> |
|---|
| 7996 | |
|---|
| 7997 | |
|---|
| 7998 | |
|---|
| 7999 | |
|---|
| 8000 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8001 | |
|---|
| 8002 | |
|---|
| 8003 | |
|---|
| 8004 | |
|---|
| 8005 | <p><a name="dt_run_control"></a><b>dt_run_control</b></p> |
|---|
| 8006 | |
|---|
| 8007 | |
|---|
| 8008 | |
|---|
| 8009 | |
|---|
| 8010 | |
|---|
| 8011 | </td> |
|---|
| 8012 | |
|---|
| 8013 | |
|---|
| 8014 | |
|---|
| 8015 | |
|---|
| 8016 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 8017 | |
|---|
| 8018 | |
|---|
| 8019 | |
|---|
| 8020 | |
|---|
| 8021 | |
|---|
| 8022 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>60.0</i></td> |
|---|
| 8023 | |
|---|
| 8024 | |
|---|
| 8025 | |
|---|
| 8026 | |
|---|
| 8027 | |
|---|
| 8028 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8029 | |
|---|
| 8030 | |
|---|
| 8031 | |
|---|
| 8032 | |
|---|
| 8033 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 8034 | interval</font> at which run control |
|---|
| 8035 | output is to be made (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). |
|---|
| 8036 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 8037 | |
|---|
| 8038 | |
|---|
| 8039 | |
|---|
| 8040 | |
|---|
| 8041 | |
|---|
| 8042 | |
|---|
| 8043 | |
|---|
| 8044 | |
|---|
| 8045 | |
|---|
| 8046 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Run control |
|---|
| 8047 | information is output to the local ASCII-file </font></span><a href="chapter_3.4.html#RUN_CONTROL"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">RUN_CONTROL</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">. At each |
|---|
| 8048 | output time, one line |
|---|
| 8049 | with information about the size of the time step, maximum speeds, total |
|---|
| 8050 | kinetic energy etc. is written to this file. Reference time is the |
|---|
| 8051 | beginning of the simulation, i.e. output takes place at times t = <b>dt_run_control</b>, |
|---|
| 8052 | 2*<b>dt_run_control</b>, 3*<b>dt_run_control</b>, |
|---|
| 8053 | etc., and always at |
|---|
| 8054 | the beginning of a model run (thus at the time t = 0 or at the |
|---|
| 8055 | respective starting times of restart runs). The actual output times can |
|---|
| 8056 | deviate from these theoretical values (see </font></span><a href="#dt_dopr_zeitpunkte"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt_dopr</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">).<br> |
|---|
| 8057 | |
|---|
| 8058 | |
|---|
| 8059 | |
|---|
| 8060 | |
|---|
| 8061 | |
|---|
| 8062 | </font></span></p> |
|---|
| 8063 | |
|---|
| 8064 | |
|---|
| 8065 | |
|---|
| 8066 | |
|---|
| 8067 | |
|---|
| 8068 | |
|---|
| 8069 | |
|---|
| 8070 | |
|---|
| 8071 | |
|---|
| 8072 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Run control |
|---|
| 8073 | information is output after each time step can be achieved via <b>dt_run_control</b> |
|---|
| 8074 | = <i>0.0</i>.</font></span> </p> |
|---|
| 8075 | |
|---|
| 8076 | |
|---|
| 8077 | |
|---|
| 8078 | |
|---|
| 8079 | </td> |
|---|
| 8080 | |
|---|
| 8081 | |
|---|
| 8082 | |
|---|
| 8083 | |
|---|
| 8084 | |
|---|
| 8085 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8086 | |
|---|
| 8087 | |
|---|
| 8088 | |
|---|
| 8089 | |
|---|
| 8090 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8091 | |
|---|
| 8092 | |
|---|
| 8093 | |
|---|
| 8094 | |
|---|
| 8095 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8096 | |
|---|
| 8097 | |
|---|
| 8098 | |
|---|
| 8099 | |
|---|
| 8100 | <p><a name="end_time"></a><b>end_time</b></p> |
|---|
| 8101 | |
|---|
| 8102 | |
|---|
| 8103 | |
|---|
| 8104 | |
|---|
| 8105 | |
|---|
| 8106 | </td> |
|---|
| 8107 | |
|---|
| 8108 | |
|---|
| 8109 | |
|---|
| 8110 | |
|---|
| 8111 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 8112 | |
|---|
| 8113 | |
|---|
| 8114 | |
|---|
| 8115 | |
|---|
| 8116 | |
|---|
| 8117 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>0.0</i></td> |
|---|
| 8118 | |
|---|
| 8119 | |
|---|
| 8120 | |
|---|
| 8121 | |
|---|
| 8122 | |
|---|
| 8123 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8124 | |
|---|
| 8125 | |
|---|
| 8126 | |
|---|
| 8127 | |
|---|
| 8128 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">Simulation time of the 3D |
|---|
| 8129 | model (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). |
|---|
| 8130 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 8131 | |
|---|
| 8132 | |
|---|
| 8133 | |
|---|
| 8134 | |
|---|
| 8135 | |
|---|
| 8136 | |
|---|
| 8137 | |
|---|
| 8138 | |
|---|
| 8139 | |
|---|
| 8140 | <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">The simulation time |
|---|
| 8141 | is starting from the beginning of the initialization run (t = 0), not |
|---|
| 8142 | starting from the beginning of the respective restart run.</font></span></p> |
|---|
| 8143 | |
|---|
| 8144 | |
|---|
| 8145 | |
|---|
| 8146 | |
|---|
| 8147 | |
|---|
| 8148 | |
|---|
| 8149 | <p>For <a href="chapter_3.8.html">coupled runs</a> this parameter must be equal in both parameter files <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PARIN"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2"><span style="font-family: mon;"></span>PARIN</font></a> |
|---|
| 8150 | and <a href="chapter_3.4.html#PARIN"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" size="2">PARIN_O</font></a>.</p> |
|---|
| 8151 | |
|---|
| 8152 | |
|---|
| 8153 | |
|---|
| 8154 | |
|---|
| 8155 | </td> |
|---|
| 8156 | |
|---|
| 8157 | |
|---|
| 8158 | |
|---|
| 8159 | |
|---|
| 8160 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8161 | |
|---|
| 8162 | |
|---|
| 8163 | |
|---|
| 8164 | |
|---|
| 8165 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8166 | |
|---|
| 8167 | |
|---|
| 8168 | |
|---|
| 8169 | |
|---|
| 8170 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8171 | |
|---|
| 8172 | |
|---|
| 8173 | |
|---|
| 8174 | |
|---|
| 8175 | <p><a name="force_print_header"></a><b>force_print_header</b></p> |
|---|
| 8176 | |
|---|
| 8177 | |
|---|
| 8178 | |
|---|
| 8179 | |
|---|
| 8180 | |
|---|
| 8181 | </td> |
|---|
| 8182 | |
|---|
| 8183 | |
|---|
| 8184 | |
|---|
| 8185 | |
|---|
| 8186 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">L</td> |
|---|
| 8187 | |
|---|
| 8188 | |
|---|
| 8189 | |
|---|
| 8190 | |
|---|
| 8191 | |
|---|
| 8192 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>.F.</i></td> |
|---|
| 8193 | |
|---|
| 8194 | |
|---|
| 8195 | |
|---|
| 8196 | |
|---|
| 8197 | |
|---|
| 8198 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8199 | |
|---|
| 8200 | |
|---|
| 8201 | |
|---|
| 8202 | |
|---|
| 8203 | <p>Steering of |
|---|
| 8204 | header output to the local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#RUN_CONTROL">RUN_CONTROL</a>. |
|---|
| 8205 | </p> |
|---|
| 8206 | |
|---|
| 8207 | |
|---|
| 8208 | |
|---|
| 8209 | |
|---|
| 8210 | |
|---|
| 8211 | |
|---|
| 8212 | |
|---|
| 8213 | |
|---|
| 8214 | |
|---|
| 8215 | <p>By default, informations about the model |
|---|
| 8216 | parameters in use are |
|---|
| 8217 | output to the beginning of file RUN_CONTROL for initial runs only |
|---|
| 8218 | (these informations are identical to that which are output to the local |
|---|
| 8219 | file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#HEADER">HEADER</a>). |
|---|
| 8220 | With <b>force_print_header</b> = <i>.T.</i>, |
|---|
| 8221 | these informations are |
|---|
| 8222 | also output to <a href="chapter_3.4.html#RUN_CONTROL">RUN_CONTROL</a> |
|---|
| 8223 | at restart runs.</p> |
|---|
| 8224 | |
|---|
| 8225 | |
|---|
| 8226 | |
|---|
| 8227 | |
|---|
| 8228 | </td> |
|---|
| 8229 | |
|---|
| 8230 | |
|---|
| 8231 | |
|---|
| 8232 | |
|---|
| 8233 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8234 | |
|---|
| 8235 | |
|---|
| 8236 | |
|---|
| 8237 | |
|---|
| 8238 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8239 | |
|---|
| 8240 | |
|---|
| 8241 | |
|---|
| 8242 | |
|---|
| 8243 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8244 | |
|---|
| 8245 | |
|---|
| 8246 | |
|---|
| 8247 | |
|---|
| 8248 | <p><a name="mg_cycles"></a><b>mg_cycles</b></p> |
|---|
| 8249 | |
|---|
| 8250 | |
|---|
| 8251 | |
|---|
| 8252 | |
|---|
| 8253 | |
|---|
| 8254 | </td> |
|---|
| 8255 | |
|---|
| 8256 | |
|---|
| 8257 | |
|---|
| 8258 | |
|---|
| 8259 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 8260 | |
|---|
| 8261 | |
|---|
| 8262 | |
|---|
| 8263 | |
|---|
| 8264 | |
|---|
| 8265 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>-1</i></td> |
|---|
| 8266 | |
|---|
| 8267 | |
|---|
| 8268 | |
|---|
| 8269 | |
|---|
| 8270 | |
|---|
| 8271 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8272 | |
|---|
| 8273 | |
|---|
| 8274 | |
|---|
| 8275 | |
|---|
| 8276 | <p>Number of |
|---|
| 8277 | cycles to be used with the multi-grid scheme.<br> |
|---|
| 8278 | |
|---|
| 8279 | |
|---|
| 8280 | |
|---|
| 8281 | |
|---|
| 8282 | <br> |
|---|
| 8283 | |
|---|
| 8284 | |
|---|
| 8285 | |
|---|
| 8286 | |
|---|
| 8287 | |
|---|
| 8288 | This parameter determines the number of cycles to be carried out in the |
|---|
| 8289 | multi-grid method used for solving the Poisson equation for |
|---|
| 8290 | perturbation pressure (see <a href="#psolver">psolver</a>). |
|---|
| 8291 | The type of the cycles can be set with <a href="#cycle_mg">cycle_mg</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 8292 | |
|---|
| 8293 | |
|---|
| 8294 | |
|---|
| 8295 | |
|---|
| 8296 | |
|---|
| 8297 | </p> |
|---|
| 8298 | |
|---|
| 8299 | |
|---|
| 8300 | |
|---|
| 8301 | |
|---|
| 8302 | <br> |
|---|
| 8303 | |
|---|
| 8304 | |
|---|
| 8305 | |
|---|
| 8306 | |
|---|
| 8307 | By default (<b>mg_cyles</b> = <i>- |
|---|
| 8308 | 1</i>), the |
|---|
| 8309 | number of cycles |
|---|
| 8310 | depends on the requested accuracy of the scheme (see <a href="#residual_limit">residual_limit</a>) |
|---|
| 8311 | and may vary from time step to time step. In this case, the CPU time |
|---|
| 8312 | for a run will be difficult to estimate, since it heavily depends on |
|---|
| 8313 | the total number of the cycles to be carried out.<br> |
|---|
| 8314 | |
|---|
| 8315 | |
|---|
| 8316 | |
|---|
| 8317 | |
|---|
| 8318 | <br> |
|---|
| 8319 | |
|---|
| 8320 | |
|---|
| 8321 | |
|---|
| 8322 | |
|---|
| 8323 | |
|---|
| 8324 | By assigning <b>mg_cycles</b> a value (>=<span style="font-style: italic;">1</span>), the number of |
|---|
| 8325 | cycles can be |
|---|
| 8326 | fixed so that the CPU time can be clearly estimated. <br> |
|---|
| 8327 | |
|---|
| 8328 | |
|---|
| 8329 | |
|---|
| 8330 | |
|---|
| 8331 | <br> |
|---|
| 8332 | |
|---|
| 8333 | |
|---|
| 8334 | |
|---|
| 8335 | |
|---|
| 8336 | |
|---|
| 8337 | <b>Note:</b> When using a fixed number of cycles, the user |
|---|
| 8338 | must |
|---|
| 8339 | examine the local file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#RUN_CONTROL">RUN_CONTROL</a> |
|---|
| 8340 | regularly to check whether the divergence of the velocity field is |
|---|
| 8341 | sufficiently reduced by the pressure solver. It should be reduced at |
|---|
| 8342 | least by two orders of magnitude. For cyclic boundary conditions along |
|---|
| 8343 | both horizontal directions (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#bc_lr">bc_lr</a> |
|---|
| 8344 | and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#bc_ns">bc_ns</a>) <span style="font-weight: bold;">mg_cycles</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">2</span> is typically a |
|---|
| 8345 | good choice, for |
|---|
| 8346 | non-cyclic lateral boundary conditions <span style="font-weight: bold;">mg_cycles</span> |
|---|
| 8347 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">4</span> may be |
|---|
| 8348 | sufficient.</td> |
|---|
| 8349 | |
|---|
| 8350 | |
|---|
| 8351 | |
|---|
| 8352 | |
|---|
| 8353 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8354 | |
|---|
| 8355 | |
|---|
| 8356 | |
|---|
| 8357 | |
|---|
| 8358 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8359 | |
|---|
| 8360 | |
|---|
| 8361 | |
|---|
| 8362 | |
|---|
| 8363 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="mg_switch_to_pe0_level"></a><b>mg_switch_to_pe0_<br> |
|---|
| 8364 | |
|---|
| 8365 | |
|---|
| 8366 | |
|---|
| 8367 | |
|---|
| 8368 | |
|---|
| 8369 | level</b></td> |
|---|
| 8370 | |
|---|
| 8371 | |
|---|
| 8372 | |
|---|
| 8373 | |
|---|
| 8374 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 8375 | |
|---|
| 8376 | |
|---|
| 8377 | |
|---|
| 8378 | |
|---|
| 8379 | |
|---|
| 8380 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 8381 | |
|---|
| 8382 | |
|---|
| 8383 | |
|---|
| 8384 | |
|---|
| 8385 | </td> |
|---|
| 8386 | |
|---|
| 8387 | |
|---|
| 8388 | |
|---|
| 8389 | |
|---|
| 8390 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Grid |
|---|
| 8391 | level at which data shall be gathered on PE0.<br> |
|---|
| 8392 | |
|---|
| 8393 | |
|---|
| 8394 | |
|---|
| 8395 | |
|---|
| 8396 | <br> |
|---|
| 8397 | |
|---|
| 8398 | |
|---|
| 8399 | |
|---|
| 8400 | |
|---|
| 8401 | |
|---|
| 8402 | In case of a run using several PEs and the multigrid method for solving |
|---|
| 8403 | the Poisson equation for perturbation pressure (see <a href="#psolver">psolver</a>), |
|---|
| 8404 | the value of this parameter defines on which grid level the data are |
|---|
| 8405 | gathered on PE0 in order to allow for a further coarsening of the grid. |
|---|
| 8406 | The finest grid defines the largest grid level. By default, the |
|---|
| 8407 | gathering level is determined automatically and displayed in file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#RUN_CONTROL">RUN_CONTROL</a>. |
|---|
| 8408 | It is only possible to gather data from a level larger than the one |
|---|
| 8409 | determined automatically. A test run may be neccessary to determine |
|---|
| 8410 | this level.<br> |
|---|
| 8411 | |
|---|
| 8412 | <br> |
|---|
| 8413 | |
|---|
| 8414 | Setting of <span style="font-weight: bold;">mg_switch_to_pe0_level</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">-1</span> prevents that data are collected on PE0 at all, i.e. coarsening of grids is limited by the subdomains.</td> |
|---|
| 8415 | |
|---|
| 8416 | |
|---|
| 8417 | |
|---|
| 8418 | |
|---|
| 8419 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8420 | |
|---|
| 8421 | |
|---|
| 8422 | |
|---|
| 8423 | |
|---|
| 8424 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8425 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><a name="netcdf_data_format"></a>netcdf_data_format</span><br> |
|---|
| 8426 | </td> |
|---|
| 8427 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I<br> |
|---|
| 8428 | </td> |
|---|
| 8429 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">2</span><br> |
|---|
| 8430 | </td> |
|---|
| 8431 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Data format for NetCDF files.<br> |
|---|
| 8432 | <br> |
|---|
| 8433 | This variable defines the format of the NetCDF files. Following values are allowed:<br> |
|---|
| 8434 | <br> |
|---|
| 8435 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 8436 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 8437 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8438 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">1</span><br> |
|---|
| 8439 | </td> |
|---|
| 8440 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">NetCDF classic format (filesize limited to 2GB)<br> |
|---|
| 8441 | </td> |
|---|
| 8442 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8443 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8444 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">2</span><br> |
|---|
| 8445 | </td> |
|---|
| 8446 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">NetCDF 64-bit-offset format (large file support, but single variable still limited to 2GB)<br> |
|---|
| 8447 | </td> |
|---|
| 8448 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8449 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8450 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">3</span><br> |
|---|
| 8451 | </td> |
|---|
| 8452 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">NetCDF-4 (HDF5) format (files can be as large as file system supports; unlimited variable size; allows parallel I/O)<br> |
|---|
| 8453 | </td> |
|---|
| 8454 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8455 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8456 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">4</span><br> |
|---|
| 8457 | </td> |
|---|
| 8458 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">NetCDF-4 format, but with NF90_CLASSIC_MODEL bit set (some new features of NetCDF4 are not available)<br> |
|---|
| 8459 | </td> |
|---|
| 8460 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8461 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 8462 | </table> |
|---|
| 8463 | <br> |
|---|
| 8464 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">Important:</span><br> |
|---|
| 8465 | Setting <span style="font-weight: bold;">netcdf_data_format </span>> <span style="font-style: italic;">2 </span>requires a NetCDF4 library (set <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">-I</span>, <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">-L</span>, and<span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;"> -l </span>options for compiling and linking appropriately in configuration file). Also, preprocessor switch <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">__netcdf4 </span>has to be set (see line starting with <span style="font-family: Courier New,Courier,monospace;">%cpp_opts </span>in the configuration file).<br> |
|---|
| 8466 | <br> |
|---|
| 8467 | Files with NetCDF4 format cannot be read with NetCDF3 libraries.<br> |
|---|
| 8468 | </td> |
|---|
| 8469 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8470 | |
|---|
| 8471 | |
|---|
| 8472 | |
|---|
| 8473 | |
|---|
| 8474 | |
|---|
| 8475 | |
|---|
| 8476 | |
|---|
| 8477 | |
|---|
| 8478 | |
|---|
| 8479 | |
|---|
| 8480 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8481 | |
|---|
| 8482 | |
|---|
| 8483 | |
|---|
| 8484 | |
|---|
| 8485 | |
|---|
| 8486 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8487 | |
|---|
| 8488 | |
|---|
| 8489 | |
|---|
| 8490 | |
|---|
| 8491 | <p><a name="ngsrb"></a><b>ngsrb</b></p> |
|---|
| 8492 | |
|---|
| 8493 | |
|---|
| 8494 | |
|---|
| 8495 | |
|---|
| 8496 | </td> |
|---|
| 8497 | |
|---|
| 8498 | |
|---|
| 8499 | |
|---|
| 8500 | |
|---|
| 8501 | |
|---|
| 8502 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 8503 | |
|---|
| 8504 | |
|---|
| 8505 | |
|---|
| 8506 | |
|---|
| 8507 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>2</i></td> |
|---|
| 8508 | |
|---|
| 8509 | |
|---|
| 8510 | |
|---|
| 8511 | |
|---|
| 8512 | |
|---|
| 8513 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Grid |
|---|
| 8514 | level at which data shall be gathered on PE0.<br> |
|---|
| 8515 | |
|---|
| 8516 | |
|---|
| 8517 | |
|---|
| 8518 | |
|---|
| 8519 | <br> |
|---|
| 8520 | |
|---|
| 8521 | |
|---|
| 8522 | |
|---|
| 8523 | |
|---|
| 8524 | |
|---|
| 8525 | In case of a run using several PEs and the multigrid method for solving |
|---|
| 8526 | the Poisson equation for perturbation pressure (see <a href="#psolver">psolver</a>), |
|---|
| 8527 | the value of this parameter defines on which grid level the data are |
|---|
| 8528 | gathered on PE0 in order to allow for a further coarsening of the grid. |
|---|
| 8529 | The finest grid defines the largest grid level. By default, the |
|---|
| 8530 | gathering level is determined automatically and displayed in file <a href="chapter_3.4.html#RUN_CONTROL">RUN_CONTROL</a>. |
|---|
| 8531 | It is only possible to gather data from a level larger than the one |
|---|
| 8532 | determined automatically. A test run may be neccessary to determine |
|---|
| 8533 | this level.</td> |
|---|
| 8534 | |
|---|
| 8535 | |
|---|
| 8536 | |
|---|
| 8537 | |
|---|
| 8538 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8539 | |
|---|
| 8540 | |
|---|
| 8541 | |
|---|
| 8542 | |
|---|
| 8543 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8544 | |
|---|
| 8545 | |
|---|
| 8546 | |
|---|
| 8547 | |
|---|
| 8548 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8549 | |
|---|
| 8550 | |
|---|
| 8551 | |
|---|
| 8552 | |
|---|
| 8553 | <p><a name="normalizing_region"></a><b>normalizing_region</b></p> |
|---|
| 8554 | |
|---|
| 8555 | |
|---|
| 8556 | |
|---|
| 8557 | |
|---|
| 8558 | |
|---|
| 8559 | </td> |
|---|
| 8560 | |
|---|
| 8561 | |
|---|
| 8562 | |
|---|
| 8563 | |
|---|
| 8564 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 8565 | |
|---|
| 8566 | |
|---|
| 8567 | |
|---|
| 8568 | |
|---|
| 8569 | |
|---|
| 8570 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">0</span><br> |
|---|
| 8571 | |
|---|
| 8572 | |
|---|
| 8573 | |
|---|
| 8574 | |
|---|
| 8575 | </td> |
|---|
| 8576 | |
|---|
| 8577 | |
|---|
| 8578 | |
|---|
| 8579 | |
|---|
| 8580 | |
|---|
| 8581 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8582 | |
|---|
| 8583 | |
|---|
| 8584 | |
|---|
| 8585 | |
|---|
| 8586 | <p>Determines the |
|---|
| 8587 | subdomain from which the normalization |
|---|
| 8588 | quantities are calculated. </p> |
|---|
| 8589 | |
|---|
| 8590 | |
|---|
| 8591 | |
|---|
| 8592 | |
|---|
| 8593 | |
|---|
| 8594 | |
|---|
| 8595 | |
|---|
| 8596 | |
|---|
| 8597 | |
|---|
| 8598 | <p>If output |
|---|
| 8599 | data of the horizontally averaged vertical profiles |
|---|
| 8600 | (see <a href="#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>) |
|---|
| 8601 | is to be normalized (see <a href="#cross_normalized_x">cross_normalized_x</a>, |
|---|
| 8602 | <a href="#cross_normalized_y">cross_normalized_y</a>), |
|---|
| 8603 | the respective normalization quantities are by default calculated from |
|---|
| 8604 | the averaged data of the total model domain (<b>normalizing_region</b> |
|---|
| 8605 | = <i>0</i>) and are thus representative for the total |
|---|
| 8606 | domain. Instead |
|---|
| 8607 | of that, normalization quantities can also be calculated for a |
|---|
| 8608 | subdomain. The wanted subdomain can be given with the parameter <span style="font-weight: bold;">normalizing_region</span>, |
|---|
| 8609 | where <i>1</i> |
|---|
| 8610 | <= <b>normalizing_region</b> <= <i>9 </i>must |
|---|
| 8611 | hold. These |
|---|
| 8612 | quantities are then used for normalizing of all profiles (even for that |
|---|
| 8613 | of the total domain).</p> |
|---|
| 8614 | |
|---|
| 8615 | |
|---|
| 8616 | |
|---|
| 8617 | |
|---|
| 8618 | </td> |
|---|
| 8619 | |
|---|
| 8620 | |
|---|
| 8621 | |
|---|
| 8622 | |
|---|
| 8623 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8624 | |
|---|
| 8625 | |
|---|
| 8626 | |
|---|
| 8627 | |
|---|
| 8628 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8629 | |
|---|
| 8630 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="npex"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></a><span style="font-weight: bold;"><a name="npex"></a>npex</span></td> |
|---|
| 8631 | |
|---|
| 8632 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 8633 | |
|---|
| 8634 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 8635 | </td> |
|---|
| 8636 | |
|---|
| 8637 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8638 | |
|---|
| 8639 | <p>Number of processors |
|---|
| 8640 | along x-direction of the virtual |
|---|
| 8641 | processor |
|---|
| 8642 | net. </p> |
|---|
| 8643 | |
|---|
| 8644 | |
|---|
| 8645 | |
|---|
| 8646 | |
|---|
| 8647 | |
|---|
| 8648 | |
|---|
| 8649 | |
|---|
| 8650 | |
|---|
| 8651 | |
|---|
| 8652 | |
|---|
| 8653 | |
|---|
| 8654 | |
|---|
| 8655 | |
|---|
| 8656 | |
|---|
| 8657 | |
|---|
| 8658 | |
|---|
| 8659 | |
|---|
| 8660 | <p>For parallel runs, the total |
|---|
| 8661 | number of processors to be used |
|---|
| 8662 | is given by |
|---|
| 8663 | the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span> |
|---|
| 8664 | option <a href="http://www.muk.uni-hannover.de/software/mrun_beschreibung.html#Opt-X">-X</a>. |
|---|
| 8665 | By default, depending on the type of the parallel computer, PALM |
|---|
| 8666 | generates a 1d processor |
|---|
| 8667 | net (domain decomposition along x, <span style="font-weight: bold;">npey</span> |
|---|
| 8668 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">1</span>) or a |
|---|
| 8669 | 2d-net (this is |
|---|
| 8670 | favored on machines with fast communication network and/or large number of processors (>256)). In case of a |
|---|
| 8671 | 2d-net, it is tried to make it more or less square-shaped. If, for |
|---|
| 8672 | example, 16 processors are assigned (-X 16), a 4 * 4 processor net is |
|---|
| 8673 | generated (<span style="font-weight: bold;">npex</span> |
|---|
| 8674 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">4</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">npey</span> |
|---|
| 8675 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">4</span>). |
|---|
| 8676 | This choice is optimal for square total domains (<a href="chapter_4.1.html#nx">nx</a> |
|---|
| 8677 | = <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ny">ny</a>), |
|---|
| 8678 | since then the number of ghost points at the lateral boundarys of |
|---|
| 8679 | the subdomains reaches a minimum. If <span style="font-weight: bold;">nx</span> |
|---|
| 8680 | and <span style="font-weight: bold;">ny</span> |
|---|
| 8681 | differ extremely, the |
|---|
| 8682 | processor net should be manually adjusted using adequate values for <span style="font-weight: bold;">npex</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold;">npey</span>. </p> |
|---|
| 8683 | |
|---|
| 8684 | |
|---|
| 8685 | |
|---|
| 8686 | |
|---|
| 8687 | |
|---|
| 8688 | |
|---|
| 8689 | |
|---|
| 8690 | |
|---|
| 8691 | |
|---|
| 8692 | |
|---|
| 8693 | |
|---|
| 8694 | |
|---|
| 8695 | |
|---|
| 8696 | |
|---|
| 8697 | |
|---|
| 8698 | |
|---|
| 8699 | |
|---|
| 8700 | <p><b>Important:</b> The value of <span style="font-weight: bold;">npex</span> * <span style="font-weight: bold;">npey</span> must exactly match the |
|---|
| 8701 | value assigned by the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mrun</span>-option |
|---|
| 8702 | <tt>-X</tt>. |
|---|
| 8703 | Otherwise the model run will abort with a corresponding error |
|---|
| 8704 | message. <br> |
|---|
| 8705 | |
|---|
| 8706 | |
|---|
| 8707 | |
|---|
| 8708 | |
|---|
| 8709 | |
|---|
| 8710 | |
|---|
| 8711 | |
|---|
| 8712 | |
|---|
| 8713 | |
|---|
| 8714 | Additionally, the specification of <span style="font-weight: bold;">npex</span> |
|---|
| 8715 | and <span style="font-weight: bold;">npey</span> |
|---|
| 8716 | may of course |
|---|
| 8717 | override the default setting for the domain decomposition (1d or 2d) |
|---|
| 8718 | which may have a significant (negative) effect on the code performance. |
|---|
| 8719 | </p> |
|---|
| 8720 | |
|---|
| 8721 | </td> |
|---|
| 8722 | |
|---|
| 8723 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8724 | |
|---|
| 8725 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8726 | |
|---|
| 8727 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><a name="npey"></a>npey</span></td> |
|---|
| 8728 | |
|---|
| 8729 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 8730 | |
|---|
| 8731 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> |
|---|
| 8732 | </td> |
|---|
| 8733 | |
|---|
| 8734 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8735 | |
|---|
| 8736 | <p>Number of processors |
|---|
| 8737 | along y-direction of the virtual |
|---|
| 8738 | processor |
|---|
| 8739 | net. </p> |
|---|
| 8740 | |
|---|
| 8741 | |
|---|
| 8742 | |
|---|
| 8743 | |
|---|
| 8744 | |
|---|
| 8745 | |
|---|
| 8746 | |
|---|
| 8747 | |
|---|
| 8748 | |
|---|
| 8749 | |
|---|
| 8750 | |
|---|
| 8751 | |
|---|
| 8752 | |
|---|
| 8753 | |
|---|
| 8754 | |
|---|
| 8755 | |
|---|
| 8756 | |
|---|
| 8757 | <p>For further information see <a href="chapter_4.2.html#npex">npex</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 8758 | |
|---|
| 8759 | </td> |
|---|
| 8760 | |
|---|
| 8761 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8762 | |
|---|
| 8763 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8764 | |
|---|
| 8765 | |
|---|
| 8766 | |
|---|
| 8767 | |
|---|
| 8768 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8769 | |
|---|
| 8770 | |
|---|
| 8771 | |
|---|
| 8772 | |
|---|
| 8773 | <p><a name="nsor"></a><b>nsor</b></p> |
|---|
| 8774 | |
|---|
| 8775 | |
|---|
| 8776 | |
|---|
| 8777 | |
|---|
| 8778 | |
|---|
| 8779 | </td> |
|---|
| 8780 | |
|---|
| 8781 | |
|---|
| 8782 | |
|---|
| 8783 | |
|---|
| 8784 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 8785 | |
|---|
| 8786 | |
|---|
| 8787 | |
|---|
| 8788 | |
|---|
| 8789 | |
|---|
| 8790 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>20</i></td> |
|---|
| 8791 | |
|---|
| 8792 | |
|---|
| 8793 | |
|---|
| 8794 | |
|---|
| 8795 | |
|---|
| 8796 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8797 | |
|---|
| 8798 | |
|---|
| 8799 | |
|---|
| 8800 | |
|---|
| 8801 | <p>Number of |
|---|
| 8802 | iterations to be used with the SOR-scheme. </p> |
|---|
| 8803 | |
|---|
| 8804 | |
|---|
| 8805 | |
|---|
| 8806 | |
|---|
| 8807 | |
|---|
| 8808 | |
|---|
| 8809 | |
|---|
| 8810 | |
|---|
| 8811 | |
|---|
| 8812 | <p>This |
|---|
| 8813 | parameter is only effective if the SOR-scheme is selected |
|---|
| 8814 | as pressure solver (<a href="#psolver">psolver</a> |
|---|
| 8815 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'sor'</span>). |
|---|
| 8816 | The number of |
|---|
| 8817 | iterations necessary for a sufficient convergence of the scheme depends |
|---|
| 8818 | on the grid point numbers and is to be determined by appropriate test |
|---|
| 8819 | runs (the default value will not at all be sufficient for larger grid |
|---|
| 8820 | point numbers). The number of iterations used for the first call of the |
|---|
| 8821 | SOR-scheme (t = 0) is determined via the parameter <a href="chapter_4.1.html#nsor_ini">nsor_ini</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 8822 | |
|---|
| 8823 | |
|---|
| 8824 | |
|---|
| 8825 | |
|---|
| 8826 | |
|---|
| 8827 | </td> |
|---|
| 8828 | |
|---|
| 8829 | |
|---|
| 8830 | |
|---|
| 8831 | |
|---|
| 8832 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8833 | |
|---|
| 8834 | |
|---|
| 8835 | |
|---|
| 8836 | |
|---|
| 8837 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8838 | |
|---|
| 8839 | |
|---|
| 8840 | |
|---|
| 8841 | |
|---|
| 8842 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8843 | |
|---|
| 8844 | |
|---|
| 8845 | |
|---|
| 8846 | |
|---|
| 8847 | <p><a name="nz_do3d"></a><b>nz_do3d</b></p> |
|---|
| 8848 | |
|---|
| 8849 | |
|---|
| 8850 | |
|---|
| 8851 | |
|---|
| 8852 | |
|---|
| 8853 | </td> |
|---|
| 8854 | |
|---|
| 8855 | |
|---|
| 8856 | |
|---|
| 8857 | |
|---|
| 8858 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 8859 | |
|---|
| 8860 | |
|---|
| 8861 | |
|---|
| 8862 | |
|---|
| 8863 | |
|---|
| 8864 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>nz+1</i></td> |
|---|
| 8865 | |
|---|
| 8866 | |
|---|
| 8867 | |
|---|
| 8868 | |
|---|
| 8869 | |
|---|
| 8870 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> Limits the output of 3d |
|---|
| 8871 | volume data along the vertical direction (grid point index k).<br> |
|---|
| 8872 | |
|---|
| 8873 | |
|---|
| 8874 | |
|---|
| 8875 | |
|---|
| 8876 | <br> |
|---|
| 8877 | |
|---|
| 8878 | |
|---|
| 8879 | |
|---|
| 8880 | |
|---|
| 8881 | By |
|---|
| 8882 | default, data for all grid points along z are output. The parameter <span style="font-weight: bold;">nz_do3d</span> |
|---|
| 8883 | can be used to limit the output up to a certain vertical grid point |
|---|
| 8884 | (e.g. in order to reduce the amount of output data). It affects all |
|---|
| 8885 | output of volume data ("normal" output to file, see <a href="#data_output">data_output</a>, as well as output |
|---|
| 8886 | for <span style="font-weight: bold;">dvrp</span>-software, |
|---|
| 8887 | see <a href="#mode_dvrp">mode_dvrp</a>).</td> |
|---|
| 8888 | |
|---|
| 8889 | |
|---|
| 8890 | |
|---|
| 8891 | |
|---|
| 8892 | |
|---|
| 8893 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8894 | |
|---|
| 8895 | |
|---|
| 8896 | |
|---|
| 8897 | |
|---|
| 8898 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8899 | |
|---|
| 8900 | |
|---|
| 8901 | |
|---|
| 8902 | |
|---|
| 8903 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8904 | |
|---|
| 8905 | |
|---|
| 8906 | |
|---|
| 8907 | |
|---|
| 8908 | <p><a name="omega_sor"></a><b>omega_sor</b></p> |
|---|
| 8909 | |
|---|
| 8910 | |
|---|
| 8911 | |
|---|
| 8912 | |
|---|
| 8913 | |
|---|
| 8914 | </td> |
|---|
| 8915 | |
|---|
| 8916 | |
|---|
| 8917 | |
|---|
| 8918 | |
|---|
| 8919 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 8920 | |
|---|
| 8921 | |
|---|
| 8922 | |
|---|
| 8923 | |
|---|
| 8924 | |
|---|
| 8925 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>1.8</i></td> |
|---|
| 8926 | |
|---|
| 8927 | |
|---|
| 8928 | |
|---|
| 8929 | |
|---|
| 8930 | |
|---|
| 8931 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8932 | |
|---|
| 8933 | |
|---|
| 8934 | |
|---|
| 8935 | |
|---|
| 8936 | <p>Convergence |
|---|
| 8937 | factor to be used with the the SOR-scheme. </p> |
|---|
| 8938 | |
|---|
| 8939 | |
|---|
| 8940 | |
|---|
| 8941 | |
|---|
| 8942 | |
|---|
| 8943 | |
|---|
| 8944 | |
|---|
| 8945 | |
|---|
| 8946 | |
|---|
| 8947 | <p>If |
|---|
| 8948 | the SOR-scheme is selected (<a href="#psolver">psolver</a> |
|---|
| 8949 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'sor'</span>), |
|---|
| 8950 | this parameter |
|---|
| 8951 | determines the value of the convergence factor, where <i>1.0</i> |
|---|
| 8952 | <= <b>omega_sor</b> < <i>2.0 </i>. |
|---|
| 8953 | The optimum value of <b>omega_sor</b> |
|---|
| 8954 | depends on the number of grid points along the different directions in |
|---|
| 8955 | space. For non-equidistant grids it can only be determined by |
|---|
| 8956 | appropriate test runs.</p> |
|---|
| 8957 | |
|---|
| 8958 | |
|---|
| 8959 | |
|---|
| 8960 | |
|---|
| 8961 | </td> |
|---|
| 8962 | |
|---|
| 8963 | |
|---|
| 8964 | |
|---|
| 8965 | |
|---|
| 8966 | </tr> |
|---|
| 8967 | |
|---|
| 8968 | |
|---|
| 8969 | |
|---|
| 8970 | |
|---|
| 8971 | <tr> |
|---|
| 8972 | |
|---|
| 8973 | |
|---|
| 8974 | |
|---|
| 8975 | |
|---|
| 8976 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 8977 | |
|---|
| 8978 | |
|---|
| 8979 | |
|---|
| 8980 | |
|---|
| 8981 | <p><a name="prandtl_number"></a><b>prandtl_number</b></p> |
|---|
| 8982 | |
|---|
| 8983 | |
|---|
| 8984 | |
|---|
| 8985 | |
|---|
| 8986 | |
|---|
| 8987 | </td> |
|---|
| 8988 | |
|---|
| 8989 | |
|---|
| 8990 | |
|---|
| 8991 | |
|---|
| 8992 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 8993 | |
|---|
| 8994 | |
|---|
| 8995 | |
|---|
| 8996 | |
|---|
| 8997 | |
|---|
| 8998 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>1.0</i></td> |
|---|
| 8999 | |
|---|
| 9000 | |
|---|
| 9001 | |
|---|
| 9002 | |
|---|
| 9003 | |
|---|
| 9004 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9005 | |
|---|
| 9006 | |
|---|
| 9007 | |
|---|
| 9008 | |
|---|
| 9009 | <p>Ratio of the |
|---|
| 9010 | eddy diffusivities for momentum and heat (K<sub>m</sub>/K<sub>h</sub>). |
|---|
| 9011 | </p> |
|---|
| 9012 | |
|---|
| 9013 | |
|---|
| 9014 | |
|---|
| 9015 | |
|---|
| 9016 | |
|---|
| 9017 | |
|---|
| 9018 | |
|---|
| 9019 | |
|---|
| 9020 | |
|---|
| 9021 | <p>For runs with constant eddy diffusivity (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#km_constant">km_constant</a>), |
|---|
| 9022 | this parameter can be used to assign the Prandtl number (ratio K<sub>m</sub> |
|---|
| 9023 | / K<sub>h</sub>).</p> |
|---|
| 9024 | |
|---|
| 9025 | |
|---|
| 9026 | |
|---|
| 9027 | |
|---|
| 9028 | </td> |
|---|
| 9029 | |
|---|
| 9030 | |
|---|
| 9031 | |
|---|
| 9032 | |
|---|
| 9033 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9034 | |
|---|
| 9035 | |
|---|
| 9036 | |
|---|
| 9037 | |
|---|
| 9038 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9039 | |
|---|
| 9040 | |
|---|
| 9041 | |
|---|
| 9042 | |
|---|
| 9043 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a name="precipitation_amount_interval"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">precipitation_amount_</span><br style="font-weight: bold;"> |
|---|
| 9044 | |
|---|
| 9045 | |
|---|
| 9046 | |
|---|
| 9047 | |
|---|
| 9048 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">interval</span></td> |
|---|
| 9049 | |
|---|
| 9050 | |
|---|
| 9051 | |
|---|
| 9052 | |
|---|
| 9053 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 9054 | |
|---|
| 9055 | |
|---|
| 9056 | |
|---|
| 9057 | |
|---|
| 9058 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>value of |
|---|
| 9059 | <a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_do2d_xy">dt_do2d_<br> |
|---|
| 9060 | |
|---|
| 9061 | |
|---|
| 9062 | |
|---|
| 9063 | |
|---|
| 9064 | xy</a></i></td> |
|---|
| 9065 | |
|---|
| 9066 | |
|---|
| 9067 | |
|---|
| 9068 | |
|---|
| 9069 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9070 | |
|---|
| 9071 | |
|---|
| 9072 | |
|---|
| 9073 | |
|---|
| 9074 | <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><font face="Thorndale, serif">Temporal |
|---|
| 9075 | interval</font> for which the precipitation amount (in mm) shall be calculated and output (</font>in <font face="Thorndale">s). |
|---|
| 9076 | </font> </p> |
|---|
| 9077 | |
|---|
| 9078 | |
|---|
| 9079 | |
|---|
| 9080 | |
|---|
| 9081 | |
|---|
| 9082 | |
|---|
| 9083 | |
|---|
| 9084 | |
|---|
| 9085 | |
|---|
| 9086 | <p><span lang="en-GB"></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#section_xy"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">This |
|---|
| 9087 | parameter requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#precipitation">precipitation</a> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span>. </font></span><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span>The interval must be smaller or equal than the output interval for 2d horizontal cross sections given by </font></span><a href="chapter_4.2.html#dt_do2d_xy"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">dt_do2d_xy</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale">). The output of the precipitation amount also requires setting of <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output">data_output</a> =<span style="font-style: italic;"> 'pra*'</span>.<br> |
|---|
| 9088 | |
|---|
| 9089 | |
|---|
| 9090 | |
|---|
| 9091 | |
|---|
| 9092 | |
|---|
| 9093 | </font></span></p> |
|---|
| 9094 | |
|---|
| 9095 | |
|---|
| 9096 | |
|---|
| 9097 | |
|---|
| 9098 | <span lang="en-GB"></span></td> |
|---|
| 9099 | |
|---|
| 9100 | |
|---|
| 9101 | |
|---|
| 9102 | |
|---|
| 9103 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9104 | |
|---|
| 9105 | |
|---|
| 9106 | |
|---|
| 9107 | |
|---|
| 9108 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9109 | |
|---|
| 9110 | |
|---|
| 9111 | |
|---|
| 9112 | |
|---|
| 9113 | |
|---|
| 9114 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9115 | |
|---|
| 9116 | |
|---|
| 9117 | |
|---|
| 9118 | |
|---|
| 9119 | <p><a name="profile_columns"></a><b>profile_columns</b></p> |
|---|
| 9120 | |
|---|
| 9121 | |
|---|
| 9122 | |
|---|
| 9123 | |
|---|
| 9124 | |
|---|
| 9125 | </td> |
|---|
| 9126 | |
|---|
| 9127 | |
|---|
| 9128 | |
|---|
| 9129 | |
|---|
| 9130 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 9131 | |
|---|
| 9132 | |
|---|
| 9133 | |
|---|
| 9134 | |
|---|
| 9135 | |
|---|
| 9136 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>3</i></td> |
|---|
| 9137 | |
|---|
| 9138 | |
|---|
| 9139 | |
|---|
| 9140 | |
|---|
| 9141 | |
|---|
| 9142 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9143 | |
|---|
| 9144 | |
|---|
| 9145 | |
|---|
| 9146 | |
|---|
| 9147 | <p>Number of |
|---|
| 9148 | coordinate systems to be plotted<span style="font-weight: bold;"></span> |
|---|
| 9149 | in one row by <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>. |
|---|
| 9150 | </p> |
|---|
| 9151 | |
|---|
| 9152 | |
|---|
| 9153 | |
|---|
| 9154 | |
|---|
| 9155 | |
|---|
| 9156 | |
|---|
| 9157 | |
|---|
| 9158 | |
|---|
| 9159 | |
|---|
| 9160 | <p>This parameter only applies for <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 9161 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'profil'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 9162 | |
|---|
| 9163 | |
|---|
| 9164 | |
|---|
| 9165 | |
|---|
| 9166 | |
|---|
| 9167 | |
|---|
| 9168 | |
|---|
| 9169 | |
|---|
| 9170 | <p>It |
|---|
| 9171 | determines the layout of plots of |
|---|
| 9172 | horizontally averaged profiles (<a href="#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>) |
|---|
| 9173 | when plotted with the plot software <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>. |
|---|
| 9174 | Generally, the number and sequence of coordinate systems (panels) to be |
|---|
| 9175 | plotted on one page are |
|---|
| 9176 | determined by <a href="#cross_profiles">cross_profiles</a>. |
|---|
| 9177 | <b>profile_columns</b> |
|---|
| 9178 | determines how many panels are to be |
|---|
| 9179 | arranged next to each other in one row (number of columns). The |
|---|
| 9180 | respective number of rows on a page is assigned by <a href="#profile_rows">profile_rows</a>. |
|---|
| 9181 | According to their order given by <a href="#data_output_pr">data_output_pr</a>, |
|---|
| 9182 | the panels are arranged beginning in the top row from left to right and |
|---|
| 9183 | then continued in the following row. If the number of panels cranz |
|---|
| 9184 | > <b>profile_columns</b> * <b>profile_rows</b>, |
|---|
| 9185 | the remaining |
|---|
| 9186 | panels are drawn on an additional page. If cranz < <b>profile_columns</b>, |
|---|
| 9187 | then <b>profile_columns</b> = cranz is automatically set. |
|---|
| 9188 | If |
|---|
| 9189 | row contains any panel, then the value of <b>profile_rows</b> |
|---|
| 9190 | is reduced automatically.</p> |
|---|
| 9191 | |
|---|
| 9192 | |
|---|
| 9193 | |
|---|
| 9194 | |
|---|
| 9195 | </td> |
|---|
| 9196 | |
|---|
| 9197 | |
|---|
| 9198 | |
|---|
| 9199 | |
|---|
| 9200 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9201 | |
|---|
| 9202 | |
|---|
| 9203 | |
|---|
| 9204 | |
|---|
| 9205 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9206 | |
|---|
| 9207 | |
|---|
| 9208 | |
|---|
| 9209 | |
|---|
| 9210 | |
|---|
| 9211 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9212 | |
|---|
| 9213 | |
|---|
| 9214 | |
|---|
| 9215 | |
|---|
| 9216 | <p><a name="profile_rows"></a><b>profile_rows</b></p> |
|---|
| 9217 | |
|---|
| 9218 | |
|---|
| 9219 | |
|---|
| 9220 | |
|---|
| 9221 | |
|---|
| 9222 | </td> |
|---|
| 9223 | |
|---|
| 9224 | |
|---|
| 9225 | |
|---|
| 9226 | |
|---|
| 9227 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">I</td> |
|---|
| 9228 | |
|---|
| 9229 | |
|---|
| 9230 | |
|---|
| 9231 | |
|---|
| 9232 | |
|---|
| 9233 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>2</i></td> |
|---|
| 9234 | |
|---|
| 9235 | |
|---|
| 9236 | |
|---|
| 9237 | |
|---|
| 9238 | |
|---|
| 9239 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9240 | |
|---|
| 9241 | |
|---|
| 9242 | |
|---|
| 9243 | |
|---|
| 9244 | <p>Number of rows |
|---|
| 9245 | of coordinate systems to be plotted on one page |
|---|
| 9246 | by <span style="font-weight: bold;">profil</span>. |
|---|
| 9247 | </p> |
|---|
| 9248 | |
|---|
| 9249 | |
|---|
| 9250 | |
|---|
| 9251 | |
|---|
| 9252 | |
|---|
| 9253 | |
|---|
| 9254 | |
|---|
| 9255 | |
|---|
| 9256 | |
|---|
| 9257 | <p>This parameter only applies for <a href="chapter_4.2.html#data_output_format">data_output_format</a> |
|---|
| 9258 | = <span style="font-style: italic;">'profil'</span>.</p> |
|---|
| 9259 | |
|---|
| 9260 | |
|---|
| 9261 | |
|---|
| 9262 | |
|---|
| 9263 | |
|---|
| 9264 | |
|---|
| 9265 | |
|---|
| 9266 | |
|---|
| 9267 | <p>It |
|---|
| 9268 | determines the layout of plots of horizontally averaged |
|---|
| 9269 | profiles. See <a href="#profile_columns">profile_columns</a>.</p> |
|---|
| 9270 | |
|---|
| 9271 | |
|---|
| 9272 | |
|---|
| 9273 | |
|---|
| 9274 | |
|---|
| 9275 | </td> |
|---|
| 9276 | |
|---|
| 9277 | |
|---|
| 9278 | |
|---|
| 9279 | |
|---|
| 9280 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9281 | |
|---|
| 9282 | |
|---|
| 9283 | |
|---|
| 9284 | |
|---|
| 9285 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9286 | |
|---|
| 9287 | |
|---|
| 9288 | |
|---|
| 9289 | |
|---|
| 9290 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9291 | |
|---|
| 9292 | |
|---|
| 9293 | |
|---|
| 9294 | |
|---|
| 9295 | <p><a name="psolver"></a><b>psolver</b></p> |
|---|
| 9296 | |
|---|
| 9297 | |
|---|
| 9298 | |
|---|
| 9299 | |
|---|
| 9300 | |
|---|
| 9301 | </td> |
|---|
| 9302 | |
|---|
| 9303 | |
|---|
| 9304 | |
|---|
| 9305 | |
|---|
| 9306 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">C * 10</td> |
|---|
| 9307 | |
|---|
| 9308 | |
|---|
| 9309 | |
|---|
| 9310 | |
|---|
| 9311 | |
|---|
| 9312 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>'poisfft'</i></td> |
|---|
| 9313 | |
|---|
| 9314 | |
|---|
| 9315 | |
|---|
| 9316 | |
|---|
| 9317 | |
|---|
| 9318 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9319 | |
|---|
| 9320 | |
|---|
| 9321 | |
|---|
| 9322 | |
|---|
| 9323 | <p>Scheme to be |
|---|
| 9324 | used to solve the Poisson equation for the |
|---|
| 9325 | perturbation pressure. </p> |
|---|
| 9326 | |
|---|
| 9327 | |
|---|
| 9328 | |
|---|
| 9329 | |
|---|
| 9330 | <br> |
|---|
| 9331 | |
|---|
| 9332 | |
|---|
| 9333 | |
|---|
| 9334 | |
|---|
| 9335 | |
|---|
| 9336 | The user can choose between the following schemes:<br> |
|---|
| 9337 | |
|---|
| 9338 | |
|---|
| 9339 | |
|---|
| 9340 | |
|---|
| 9341 | |
|---|
| 9342 | |
|---|
| 9343 | |
|---|
| 9344 | |
|---|
| 9345 | |
|---|
| 9346 | <table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> |
|---|
| 9347 | |
|---|
| 9348 | |
|---|
| 9349 | |
|---|
| 9350 | |
|---|
| 9351 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 9352 | |
|---|
| 9353 | |
|---|
| 9354 | |
|---|
| 9355 | |
|---|
| 9356 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9357 | |
|---|
| 9358 | |
|---|
| 9359 | |
|---|
| 9360 | |
|---|
| 9361 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>poisfft</i></td> |
|---|
| 9362 | |
|---|
| 9363 | |
|---|
| 9364 | |
|---|
| 9365 | |
|---|
| 9366 | |
|---|
| 9367 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Direct method using FFT |
|---|
| 9368 | along x and y, solution of a |
|---|
| 9369 | tridiagonal matrix along z, and backward |
|---|
| 9370 | FFT (see Siano, institute reports, volume 54). The FFT routines to be |
|---|
| 9371 | used can be determined via the initialization parameter <a href="chapter_4.1.html#fft_method">fft_method</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 9372 | |
|---|
| 9373 | |
|---|
| 9374 | |
|---|
| 9375 | |
|---|
| 9376 | |
|---|
| 9377 | This solver is specially optimized for 1d domain decompositions. |
|---|
| 9378 | Vectorization is optimized for domain decompositions along x only.</td> |
|---|
| 9379 | |
|---|
| 9380 | |
|---|
| 9381 | |
|---|
| 9382 | |
|---|
| 9383 | |
|---|
| 9384 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9385 | |
|---|
| 9386 | |
|---|
| 9387 | |
|---|
| 9388 | |
|---|
| 9389 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9390 | |
|---|
| 9391 | |
|---|
| 9392 | |
|---|
| 9393 | |
|---|
| 9394 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9395 | |
|---|
| 9396 | |
|---|
| 9397 | |
|---|
| 9398 | |
|---|
| 9399 | <p><i>poisfft_</i> |
|---|
| 9400 | <br> |
|---|
| 9401 | |
|---|
| 9402 | |
|---|
| 9403 | |
|---|
| 9404 | |
|---|
| 9405 | <i>hybrid</i></p> |
|---|
| 9406 | |
|---|
| 9407 | |
|---|
| 9408 | |
|---|
| 9409 | |
|---|
| 9410 | |
|---|
| 9411 | </td> |
|---|
| 9412 | |
|---|
| 9413 | |
|---|
| 9414 | |
|---|
| 9415 | |
|---|
| 9416 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Direct |
|---|
| 9417 | method using FFT |
|---|
| 9418 | along x and y, solution of a |
|---|
| 9419 | tridiagonal matrix along z, and backward |
|---|
| 9420 | FFT (see Siano, institute reports, volume 54). The FFT routines to be |
|---|
| 9421 | used can be determined via the initialization parameter <a href="chapter_4.1.html#fft_method">fft_method</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 9422 | |
|---|
| 9423 | |
|---|
| 9424 | |
|---|
| 9425 | |
|---|
| 9426 | |
|---|
| 9427 | This solver is specially optimized for 1d domain decompositions. |
|---|
| 9428 | Vectorization is optimized for domain decompositions along x only.</td> |
|---|
| 9429 | |
|---|
| 9430 | |
|---|
| 9431 | |
|---|
| 9432 | |
|---|
| 9433 | |
|---|
| 9434 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9435 | |
|---|
| 9436 | |
|---|
| 9437 | |
|---|
| 9438 | |
|---|
| 9439 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9440 | |
|---|
| 9441 | |
|---|
| 9442 | |
|---|
| 9443 | |
|---|
| 9444 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>multigrid</i></td> |
|---|
| 9445 | |
|---|
| 9446 | |
|---|
| 9447 | |
|---|
| 9448 | |
|---|
| 9449 | |
|---|
| 9450 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9451 | |
|---|
| 9452 | |
|---|
| 9453 | |
|---|
| 9454 | |
|---|
| 9455 | <p>Multi-grid |
|---|
| 9456 | scheme (see Uhlenbrock, diploma thesis). v- |
|---|
| 9457 | and |
|---|
| 9458 | w-cycles (see <a href="#cycle_mg">cycle_mg</a>) |
|---|
| 9459 | are implemented. The convergence of the iterative scheme can be |
|---|
| 9460 | steered by the number of v-/w-cycles to be carried out for each call of |
|---|
| 9461 | the scheme (<a href="#mg_cycles">mg_cycles</a>) |
|---|
| 9462 | and by the number of Gauss-Seidel iterations (see <a href="#ngsrb">ngsrb</a>) |
|---|
| 9463 | to be carried out on each grid level. Instead the requested accuracy |
|---|
| 9464 | can be given via <a href="#residual_limit">residual_limit</a>. |
|---|
| 9465 | <span style="font-weight: bold;">This is the default!</span> |
|---|
| 9466 | The |
|---|
| 9467 | smaller this limit is, the more cycles have to be carried out in this |
|---|
| 9468 | case and the number of cycles may vary from timestep to timestep.</p> |
|---|
| 9469 | |
|---|
| 9470 | |
|---|
| 9471 | |
|---|
| 9472 | |
|---|
| 9473 | |
|---|
| 9474 | <br> |
|---|
| 9475 | |
|---|
| 9476 | |
|---|
| 9477 | |
|---|
| 9478 | |
|---|
| 9479 | If <a href="#mg_cycles">mg_cycles</a> |
|---|
| 9480 | is set to its optimal value, the computing time of the |
|---|
| 9481 | multi-grid scheme amounts approximately to that of the direct solver <span style="font-style: italic;">poisfft</span>, as long as |
|---|
| 9482 | the number of |
|---|
| 9483 | grid points in the three directions |
|---|
| 9484 | of space corresponds to a power-of-two (2<sup>n</sup>) |
|---|
| 9485 | where <i>n</i> >= 5 must hold. With large <i>n, |
|---|
| 9486 | </i>the |
|---|
| 9487 | multi-grid scheme can even be faster than the direct solver (although |
|---|
| 9488 | its accuracy is several orders of magnitude worse, but this does not |
|---|
| 9489 | affect the accuracy of the simulation). Nevertheless, the user should |
|---|
| 9490 | always carry out some test runs in order to find out the optimum value |
|---|
| 9491 | for <a href="#mg_cycles">mg_cycles</a>, |
|---|
| 9492 | because the CPU time of a run very critically depends on this |
|---|
| 9493 | parameter. |
|---|
| 9494 | |
|---|
| 9495 | |
|---|
| 9496 | |
|---|
| 9497 | |
|---|
| 9498 | <p>This scheme requires that the number of grid |
|---|
| 9499 | points of |
|---|
| 9500 | the |
|---|
| 9501 | subdomains (or of the total domain, if only one PE is uesd) along each |
|---|
| 9502 | of the directions can at least be devided once by 2 without rest.</p> |
|---|
| 9503 | |
|---|
| 9504 | |
|---|
| 9505 | |
|---|
| 9506 | |
|---|
| 9507 | |
|---|
| 9508 | With parallel runs, starting from a certain grid level the |
|---|
| 9509 | data of the subdomains are possibly gathered on PE0 in order to allow |
|---|
| 9510 | for a further coarsening of the grid. The grid level for gathering can |
|---|
| 9511 | be manually set by <a href="#mg_switch_to_pe0_level">mg_switch_to_pe0_level</a>.<br> |
|---|
| 9512 | |
|---|
| 9513 | |
|---|
| 9514 | |
|---|
| 9515 | |
|---|
| 9516 | |
|---|
| 9517 | |
|---|
| 9518 | |
|---|
| 9519 | |
|---|
| 9520 | |
|---|
| 9521 | <p>Using this procedure requires the subdomains to be of |
|---|
| 9522 | identical size (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#grid_matching">grid_matching</a>).</p> |
|---|
| 9523 | |
|---|
| 9524 | |
|---|
| 9525 | |
|---|
| 9526 | |
|---|
| 9527 | |
|---|
| 9528 | </td> |
|---|
| 9529 | |
|---|
| 9530 | |
|---|
| 9531 | |
|---|
| 9532 | |
|---|
| 9533 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9534 | |
|---|
| 9535 | |
|---|
| 9536 | |
|---|
| 9537 | |
|---|
| 9538 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9539 | |
|---|
| 9540 | |
|---|
| 9541 | |
|---|
| 9542 | |
|---|
| 9543 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>sor</i></td> |
|---|
| 9544 | |
|---|
| 9545 | |
|---|
| 9546 | |
|---|
| 9547 | |
|---|
| 9548 | |
|---|
| 9549 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">Successive over |
|---|
| 9550 | relaxation |
|---|
| 9551 | method (SOR). The convergence of |
|---|
| 9552 | this |
|---|
| 9553 | iterative scheme is steered with the parameters <a href="#omega_sor">omega_sor</a>, |
|---|
| 9554 | <a href="chapter_4.1.html#nsor_ini">nsor_ini</a> |
|---|
| 9555 | and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#nsor">nsor</a>. |
|---|
| 9556 | <br> |
|---|
| 9557 | |
|---|
| 9558 | |
|---|
| 9559 | |
|---|
| 9560 | |
|---|
| 9561 | Compared to the direct method and the multi-grid method, this |
|---|
| 9562 | scheme |
|---|
| 9563 | needs substantially |
|---|
| 9564 | more computing time. It should only be used for test runs, e.g. if |
|---|
| 9565 | errors in the other pressure solver methods are assumed.</td> |
|---|
| 9566 | |
|---|
| 9567 | |
|---|
| 9568 | |
|---|
| 9569 | |
|---|
| 9570 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9571 | |
|---|
| 9572 | |
|---|
| 9573 | |
|---|
| 9574 | |
|---|
| 9575 | |
|---|
| 9576 | |
|---|
| 9577 | |
|---|
| 9578 | |
|---|
| 9579 | |
|---|
| 9580 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 9581 | |
|---|
| 9582 | |
|---|
| 9583 | |
|---|
| 9584 | |
|---|
| 9585 | </table> |
|---|
| 9586 | |
|---|
| 9587 | |
|---|
| 9588 | |
|---|
| 9589 | |
|---|
| 9590 | <br> |
|---|
| 9591 | |
|---|
| 9592 | |
|---|
| 9593 | |
|---|
| 9594 | |
|---|
| 9595 | In order to speed-up |
|---|
| 9596 | performance, the Poisson equation is by default |
|---|
| 9597 | only solved at the last substep of a multistep Runge-Kutta scheme (see <a href="#call_psolver_at_all_substeps">call_psolver |
|---|
| 9598 | at_all_substeps</a> and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#timestep_scheme">timestep_scheme</a>). |
|---|
| 9599 | </td> |
|---|
| 9600 | |
|---|
| 9601 | |
|---|
| 9602 | |
|---|
| 9603 | |
|---|
| 9604 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9605 | |
|---|
| 9606 | |
|---|
| 9607 | |
|---|
| 9608 | |
|---|
| 9609 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9610 | |
|---|
| 9611 | |
|---|
| 9612 | |
|---|
| 9613 | |
|---|
| 9614 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9615 | |
|---|
| 9616 | |
|---|
| 9617 | |
|---|
| 9618 | |
|---|
| 9619 | <p><a name="rayleigh_damping_factor"></a><b>rayleigh_damping</b> |
|---|
| 9620 | <br> |
|---|
| 9621 | |
|---|
| 9622 | |
|---|
| 9623 | |
|---|
| 9624 | |
|---|
| 9625 | <b>_factor</b></p> |
|---|
| 9626 | |
|---|
| 9627 | |
|---|
| 9628 | |
|---|
| 9629 | |
|---|
| 9630 | </td> |
|---|
| 9631 | |
|---|
| 9632 | |
|---|
| 9633 | |
|---|
| 9634 | |
|---|
| 9635 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 9636 | |
|---|
| 9637 | |
|---|
| 9638 | |
|---|
| 9639 | |
|---|
| 9640 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>0.0 or</i><br> |
|---|
| 9641 | |
|---|
| 9642 | |
|---|
| 9643 | |
|---|
| 9644 | |
|---|
| 9645 | |
|---|
| 9646 | <i>0.01</i></td> |
|---|
| 9647 | |
|---|
| 9648 | |
|---|
| 9649 | |
|---|
| 9650 | |
|---|
| 9651 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9652 | |
|---|
| 9653 | |
|---|
| 9654 | |
|---|
| 9655 | |
|---|
| 9656 | <p>Factor for Rayleigh damping. </p> |
|---|
| 9657 | |
|---|
| 9658 | |
|---|
| 9659 | |
|---|
| 9660 | |
|---|
| 9661 | |
|---|
| 9662 | |
|---|
| 9663 | |
|---|
| 9664 | |
|---|
| 9665 | |
|---|
| 9666 | <p>A |
|---|
| 9667 | so-called Rayleigh damping is applied to all prognostic |
|---|
| 9668 | variables if a non-zero value is assigned to <b>rayleigh_damping_factor</b>. |
|---|
| 9669 | If switched on, variables are forced towards the value of their |
|---|
| 9670 | respective basic states (e.g. the geostrophic wind). The intensity of |
|---|
| 9671 | damping is controlled by the value the <b>rayleigh_damping_factor</b> |
|---|
| 9672 | is assigned to. |
|---|
| 9673 | The damping starts weakly at a height defined by <a href="#rayleigh_damping_height">rayleigh_damping_height</a> |
|---|
| 9674 | and rises according to a sin<sup>2</sup>-function to its |
|---|
| 9675 | maximum value |
|---|
| 9676 | at |
|---|
| 9677 | the top (ocean: bottom) boundary. </p> |
|---|
| 9678 | |
|---|
| 9679 | |
|---|
| 9680 | |
|---|
| 9681 | |
|---|
| 9682 | |
|---|
| 9683 | |
|---|
| 9684 | |
|---|
| 9685 | |
|---|
| 9686 | |
|---|
| 9687 | <p>This method |
|---|
| 9688 | effectively damps gravity waves, caused by boundary layer convection, |
|---|
| 9689 | which may spread out vertically in the inversion layer and which are |
|---|
| 9690 | reflected at the top (ocean: bottom) |
|---|
| 9691 | boundary. This particularly happens with the upstream-spline scheme |
|---|
| 9692 | switched on (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#momentum_advec">momentum_advec</a> |
|---|
| 9693 | or <a href="chapter_4.1.html#scalar_advec">scalar_advec</a>). |
|---|
| 9694 | Therefore, with this scheme the Rayleigh damping is switched on (<b>rayleigh_damping_factor</b> |
|---|
| 9695 | = <i>0.01</i>) by default. Otherwise it remains switched |
|---|
| 9696 | off. </p> |
|---|
| 9697 | |
|---|
| 9698 | |
|---|
| 9699 | |
|---|
| 9700 | |
|---|
| 9701 | |
|---|
| 9702 | |
|---|
| 9703 | |
|---|
| 9704 | |
|---|
| 9705 | |
|---|
| 9706 | <p>The Rayleigh damping factor must |
|---|
| 9707 | hold the condition <i>0.0</i> |
|---|
| 9708 | <= <b>rayleigh_damping_factor</b> |
|---|
| 9709 | <= <i>1.0</i>. Large values (close to <span style="font-style: italic;">1.0</span>) can cause |
|---|
| 9710 | numerical instabilities.</p> |
|---|
| 9711 | |
|---|
| 9712 | |
|---|
| 9713 | |
|---|
| 9714 | |
|---|
| 9715 | </td> |
|---|
| 9716 | |
|---|
| 9717 | |
|---|
| 9718 | |
|---|
| 9719 | |
|---|
| 9720 | </tr> |
|---|
| 9721 | |
|---|
| 9722 | |
|---|
| 9723 | |
|---|
| 9724 | |
|---|
| 9725 | <tr> |
|---|
| 9726 | |
|---|
| 9727 | |
|---|
| 9728 | |
|---|
| 9729 | |
|---|
| 9730 | |
|---|
| 9731 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> |
|---|
| 9732 | |
|---|
| 9733 | |
|---|
| 9734 | |
|---|
| 9735 | |
|---|
| 9736 | <p><a name="rayleigh_damping_height"></a><b>rayleigh_damping</b> |
|---|
| 9737 | <br> |
|---|
| 9738 | |
|---|
| 9739 | |
|---|
| 9740 | |
|---|
| 9741 | |
|---|
| 9742 | <b>_height</b></p> |
|---|
| 9743 | |
|---|
| 9744 | |
|---|
| 9745 | |
|---|
| 9746 | |
|---|
| 9747 | </td> |
|---|
| 9748 | |
|---|
| 9749 | |
|---|
| 9750 | |
|---|
| 9751 | |
|---|
| 9752 | <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> |
|---|
| 9753 | |
|---|
| 9754 | |
|---|
| 9755 | |
|---|
| 9756 | |
|---|
| 9757 | <td style="vertical-align: top;"> </ |
|---|
