= Turbulence Closure = PALM offers different turbulence closures depending on the scope of the simulation. [wiki:doc/tec/sgs LES]:: Per default, PALM is operated as an LES model using a subgrid-scale model to parameterize turbulence of size smaller than the grid size. //// [wiki:doc/tec/turbulence_parameterization RANS]:: By using one of the RANS-turbulence parameterizations, PALM is operated in RANS-mode. //// Click on any icon below to get to the respective part of the documentation.\\\\ [[Image(button_les.png,120px,link=wiki:doc/tec/sgs)]] [[Image(button_rans.png,120px,link=wiki:doc/tec/turbulence_parameterization)]]